EP0994159B1 - Härtbare Organopolysiloxanmassen - Google Patents
Härtbare Organopolysiloxanmassen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0994159B1 EP0994159B1 EP99117453A EP99117453A EP0994159B1 EP 0994159 B1 EP0994159 B1 EP 0994159B1 EP 99117453 A EP99117453 A EP 99117453A EP 99117453 A EP99117453 A EP 99117453A EP 0994159 B1 EP0994159 B1 EP 0994159B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radicals
- cyclooctadiene
- platinum
- carbon
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical class C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- UKNFYLAGXMXTKA-OZDSWYPASA-N (1z,5z)-1,6-dimethylcycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical class C\C1=C\CC\C=C(C)/CC1 UKNFYLAGXMXTKA-OZDSWYPASA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYOGZVTWMZNTGL-UDRCNDPASA-N (1z,5z)-1,5-dimethylcycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical class C\C1=C\CC\C(C)=C/CC1 RYOGZVTWMZNTGL-UDRCNDPASA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 100
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- QYLFHLNFIHBCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C#CC1(O)CCCCC1 QYLFHLNFIHBCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)[C](F)C(F)(F)F FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHQVPLFRGMMSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorocycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound ClC1=CCCC=CCC1 PHQVPLFRGMMSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCC=CC1 BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-myrcene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHQGMYUVUMAZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-terpinene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)CC1 YHQGMYUVUMAZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyne Chemical compound CCCCC#C CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LIZVXGBYTGTTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIZVXGBYTGTTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMWGZSWSTCGVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCC(CO)(CO)CO JMWGZSWSTCGVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXBJYRVIFGLPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n,n-bis(2-methylprop-2-enyl)prop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC(=C)CN(CC(C)=C)CC(C)=C FXBJYRVIFGLPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSLSOBUAIFEGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound C#CC(O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KSLSOBUAIFEGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhex-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#C NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSZNUUCRMGNRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diethyl-4,5-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CCC(C)(CC)C(C)(CC)C=CC SSZNUUCRMGNRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIEMCVCROODRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydro-1,4-dioxocine Chemical compound C1OC=COCC=C1 YIEMCVCROODRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mayol Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAOCZNHZAXGXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pt].CC1=CCCC(C)=CCC1 Chemical compound [Pt].CC1=CCCC(C)=CCC1 GAOCZNHZAXGXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFPSGVDBVFTGTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pt].CC1=CCCC=C(CC1)C Chemical class [Pt].CC1=CCCC=C(CC1)C UFPSGVDBVFTGTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-AATRIKPKSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-cyclohexene Natural products C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVVCFOWVCZZSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk5c5710 Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3C1C=C2 PVVCFOWVCZZSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UVJHQYIOXKWHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C1C=CCC=C1 UVJHQYIOXKWHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFBCGTZCQUWOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloocta-1,5-diene platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C1CC=CCCC=C1 WFBCGTZCQUWOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOUILILVWRHZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-tris[(dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)oxy]silyloxysilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)O[Si](O[Si](C)C)(O[Si](C)C)O[Si](C)C UOUILILVWRHZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentadiene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC1 NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYQYZZHQSZMZIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2.6)]deca-3,8-diene, 4.9-dimethyl Chemical compound C1C2C3C=C(C)CC3C1C=C2C IYQYZZHQSZMZIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVFFWUHKSNMAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(ethenyl)-[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C=C)(C=C)C=C OVFFWUHKSNMAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates thermally by hydrosilylation crosslinking silicone compositions, process for their production, platinum catalysts used for this and the use the networkable masses.
- Addition-crosslinking silicone materials crosslink by reaction aliphatic unsaturated groups with Si-bonded hydrogen (Hydrosilylation) in the presence of a catalyst, typically a platinum compound. Due to the fact that at the cross-linking reaction is present at the same time are used, addition-crosslinking silicone materials so far almost exclusively as two-component formulations, manufactured, the composition of each Components are such that they are mixed only after they have been mixed all three essential components are present together. Usually one of the components contains the alkenyl functional Polyorganosiloxane and the platinum catalyst, the other component the SiH-functional crosslinker, if necessary in combination with the alkenyl-functional polyorganosiloxane. After mixing the Individual components can be fully cured to silicone elastomer done at room temperature, but is usually performed at elevated temperature.
- the two-component system for addition-crosslinkable silicone materials is associated with numerous disadvantages, such as logistics, the high risk of contamination from traces of platinum and the Fact of an additional mixing step. After mixing of the components a ready-to-use mass is obtained, however, this has only a limited pot life at room temperature on. On the one hand, this makes a quick follow-up Processing required, on the other hand also frequent cleaning the storage container, dosing systems, processing machines etc. because that e.g. through backmixing or wall adhesion remaining material finally retaliates.
- addition-crosslinking silicone compositions as a one-component formulation (1-component system). Since, in the case of a 1-component system, all the components necessary for crosslinking are present together, the problem basically consists in preventing the onset of the crosslinking reaction, which normally also takes place at room temperature, in another way. Possibilities for the targeted adjustment (extension) of the pot life of an addition-crosslinking mass are well known, for example through the use of inhibitors which are able to significantly reduce the activity of the platinum catalyst at room temperature, such as phosphorus compounds in combination with peroxides according to US Pat. No. 4,329,275 or Azodicarbonyl compounds according to EP-A-490 523.
- pot life per se can be extended as desired by the type and content of such inhibitors, an adverse influence on the crosslinking behavior is also inextricably linked to the increasing pot life. This applies in particular when the pot life is extended to several months by high inhibitor contents: increased starting temperature, low crosslinking speed and even undercrosslinking are the result.
- Another fundamentally different, further possibility is to encapsulate the platinum catalyst in a finely divided material, which only releases the platinum at elevated temperature. This can be done, for example, by microencapsulating the platinum catalyst with a thermoplastic silicone resin or an organic thermoplastic, as described, for example, in EP-A-363 006, but this is relatively expensive.
- a third possibility is to select special platinum complexes as catalysts, the activity of which is such that the hydrosilylation reaction proceeds sufficiently quickly at elevated temperature, but to such a small extent at room temperature that pot lives of several months are achieved.
- Such addition-crosslinking compositions containing platinum complexes have been described, for example, in EP-A-583 159 and DE-A-36 35 236. Although the compositions described have significantly improved pot lives with in some cases sufficiently high crosslinking rates, there is still a need to improve the potlife and crosslinking rate of one-component formulated addition-crosslinking compositions by means of more powerful platinum catalysts without having to accept the disadvantages mentioned above. This object is achieved by the present invention.
- organopolysiloxanes both polymeric, oligomeric and dimeric siloxanes be included.
- R 2 is a substituted diene or the radicals R 4 and R 5 are substituted hydrocarbon radicals, halogen atoms such as F, Cl, Br and J, cyano radicals, -NR 6 2 and groups -OR 6 are substituents preferred, wherein R 6 has the meaning given above.
- compositions according to the invention can be One-component organopolysiloxane compositions as well as two-component organopolysiloxane compositions act. In the latter case, you can the two components of the compositions according to the invention all Contain ingredients in any combination, in general with the proviso that a component is not simultaneously siloxanes with aliphatic multiple bond, siloxane with Si-bonded Hydrogen and catalyst, so essentially not simultaneously components (A), (B) and (D) or (C) and (D). These are preferably those according to the invention Compositions around one-component masses.
- the compounds used in the compositions according to the invention (A) and (B) or (C) are known to be chosen so that a Networking is possible.
- compound (A) at least two aliphatic unsaturated residues on and siloxane (B) at least three Si-bonded hydrogen atoms or compound (A) has at least three aliphatic unsaturated radicals on and siloxane (B) at least two Si-bonded hydrogen atoms, or instead of compound (A) and (B) is siloxane (C) used, which aliphatic unsaturated radicals and Si-bonded hydrogen atoms in the above ratios having.
- the compound (A) used according to the invention can are also preferably silicon-free organic compounds at least two aliphatic unsaturated groups and organosilicon compounds with preferably at least two act aliphatic unsaturated groups.
- organic Compounds that are in the compositions according to the invention as Component (A) can be used are 1,3,5-trivinylcyclohexane, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 7-methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,5-hexadiene, 1,7-octadiene, 4,7-methylene-4,7,8,9-tetrahydroinden, methylcyclopentadiene, 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, Bicyclo [2.2.1] hepta-2,5-diene, 1,3-diisopropenylbenzene, vinyl group-containing polybutadiene, 1,4-divinylcyclohexane,
- the silicone compositions according to the invention preferably contain as Component (A), however, an aliphatic unsaturated organosilicon compound, all previously in addition cross-linking Bulk used, aliphatic unsaturated organosilicon compounds can also be used, for example Silicone block copolymers with urea segments, silicone block copolymers with amide segments and / or imide segments and / or Ester amide segments and / or polystyrene segments and / or silarylene segments and / or carborane segments and silicone graft copolymers with ether groups.
- Component (A) an aliphatic unsaturated organosilicon compound, all previously in addition cross-linking Bulk used, aliphatic unsaturated organosilicon compounds can also be used, for example Silicone block copolymers with urea segments, silicone block copolymers with amide segments and / or imide segments and / or Ester amide segments and / or polystyrene segments and / or sil
- the radical R can be mono- or polyvalent radicals, the polyvalent radicals, such as divalent, trivalent and tetravalent radicals, then combining a plurality, such as two, three or four, of siloxy units of the formula (I) with one another.
- R comprises the monovalent radicals -F, -Cl, -Br, -OR 6 , -CN, -SCN, -NCO and SiC-bonded, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals which can be interrupted by oxygen atoms or the group -C (O) - , as well as divalent, Si-bound radicals on both sides according to formula (I).
- radical R is SiC-bonded, substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- the substituents are halogen atoms, phosphorus-containing radicals, cyano radicals, -OR 6 , -NR 6 -, -NR 6 2 , -NR 6 -C (O) -NR 6 2 , -C (O) -NR 6 2 , -C (O) -R 6 , -C (O) OR 6 , -SO 2 -Ph and -C 6 F 5 with R 6 equal to the meaning given above and Ph equal Phenyl radical preferred.
- radicals R are alkyl radicals, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl , neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, such as the n-hexyl, heptyl, such as the n-heptyl, octyl, such as the n-octyl and iso-octyl, such as the 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl, nonyl , such as the n-nonyl radical, decyl radicals, such as the n-decyl radical, dodecyl radicals, such as the n-dodecyl radical, and octadecyl radicals, such as the n-octadecyl
- substituted radicals R are haloalkyl radicals, such as the 3,3,3-trifluoro-n-propyl radical, the 2,2,2,2 ', 2', 2'-hexafluoroisopropyl radical, the heptafluoroisopropyl radical, haloaryl radicals, such as the o-, m- and p-chlorophenyl, - (CH 2 ) n -N (R 6 ) C (O) NR 6 2 , - (CH 2 ) n -C (O) NR 6 2 , - (CH 2 ) n -C (O) R 6 , - (CH 2 ) n -C (O) OR 6 , - (CH 2 ) n -C (O) NR 6 2 , - (CH 2 ) n -C (O) - (CH 2 ) m -C (O) CH 3 , - (CH 2 ) n
- R equal to divalent radicals which are Si-bonded on both sides according to formula (I) are those which are derived from the monovalent examples mentioned above for radical R in that an additional bond is carried out by substitution of a hydrogen atom.
- examples of such radicals are - (CH 2 ) n -, -CH (CH 3 ) -, -C (CH 3 ) 2 -, -CH (CH 3 ) -CH 2 -, -C 6 H 4 -, -CH (Ph) -CH 2 -, -C (CF 3 ) 2 -, - (CH 2 ) n -C 6 H 4 - (CH 2 ) n -, - (CH 2 ) n -C 6 H 4 -C 6 H 4 - (CH 2 ) n -, - (CH 2 O) m -, - (CH 2 CH 2 O) m -, - (CH 2 ) n -O x -C 6 H 4
- the radical R is preferably a monovalent, SiC-bonded, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and free of aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds, particularly preferably a monovalent SiC- free of aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds. bound hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, especially around the methyl or phenyl radical.
- the radical R 1 can be any group accessible to an addition reaction (hydrosilylation) with an SiH-functional compound.
- radical R 1 is SiC-bonded, substituted hydrocarbon radicals, halogen atoms, cyano radicals and -OR 6 are preferred as substituents, where R 6 has the meaning given above.
- the radical R 1 is preferably alkenyl and alkynyl groups having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, such as vinyl, allyl, methallyl, 1-propenyl, 5-hexenyl, ethynyl, butadienyl, hexadienyl, cyclopentenyl, , Cyclopentadienyl, cyclohexenyl, vinylcyclohexylethyl, divinylcyclohexylethyl, norbornenyl, vinylphenyl and styryl radicals, with vinyl, allyl and hexenyl radicals being used with particular preference.
- alkenyl and alkynyl groups having 2 to 16 carbon atoms such as vinyl, allyl, methallyl, 1-propenyl, 5-hexenyl, ethynyl, butadienyl, hexadienyl, cyclopentenyl, , Cyclopenta
- component (A) can vary within wide limits, for example between 10 2 and 10 6 g / mol.
- component (A) can be a relatively low molecular weight alkenyl-functional oligosiloxane, such as 1,2-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, but it can also be a highly polymeric polydimethylsiloxane with chain-linked or terminally Si-bonded vinyl groups, for example with a molecular weight of 10 5 g / mol (number average determined by NMR).
- the structure of the molecules forming constituent (A) is also not fixed; in particular, the structure of a higher molecular weight, ie oligomeric or polymeric siloxane can be linear, cyclic, branched or also resin-like, network-like.
- Linear and cyclic polysiloxanes are preferably composed of units of the formula R 3 SiO 1/2 , R 1 R 2 SiO 1/2 , R 1 RSiO 2/2 and R 2 SiO 2/2 , where R and R 1 have the meaning given above to have.
- Branched and network-like polysiloxanes additionally contain trifunctional and / or tetrafunctional units, those of the formulas RSiO 3/2 , R 1 SiO 3/2 and SiO 4/2 being preferred.
- Mixtures of different siloxanes which meet the criteria of component (A) can of course also be used.
- component (A) is particularly preferred vinyl functional, essentially linear polydiorganosiloxanes with a viscosity of 0.01 to 500,000 Pa ⁇ s, especially preferably from 0.1 to 100,000 Pa ⁇ s, in each case at 25 ° C.
- Organosilicon compounds are used, too have so far been used in addition-crosslinkable compositions.
- the organopolysiloxane used according to the invention preferably contains (B) Si-bonded hydrogen in the range of 0.04 to 1.7 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the organopolysiloxane (B).
- component (B) can also vary within wide limits, for example between 10 2 and 10 6 g / mol.
- component (B) can be a relatively low molecular weight SiH-functional oligosiloxane, such as tetramethyldisiloxane, but it can also be a highly polymeric polydimethylsiloxane which has chain or terminal SiH groups or a silicone resin containing SiH groups.
- the structure of the molecules forming component (B) is also not specified; in particular, the structure of a higher molecular weight, ie oligomeric or polymeric SiH-containing siloxane can be linear, cyclic, branched or also resin-like, network-like.
- Linear and cyclic polysiloxanes are preferably composed of units of the formula R 3 SiO 1/2 , HR 2 SiO 1/2 , HRSiO 2/2 and R 2 SiO 2/2 , where R has the meaning given above.
- Branched and network-like polysiloxanes additionally contain trifunctional and / or tetrafunctional units, those of the formulas RSiO 3/2 , HSiO 3/2 and SiO 4/2 being preferred.
- Mixtures of different siloxanes which meet the criteria of component (B) can of course also be used.
- the molecules forming constituent (B) may also contain aliphatic unsaturated groups in addition to the obligatory SiH groups.
- SiH-functional compounds such as tetrakis (dimethylsiloxy) silane and tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane
- SiH-containing siloxanes such as poly (hydrogenmethyl) siloxane and poly (dimethylhydrogenmethyl) siloxane with a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 10 to 10,000 mPa ⁇ s, or analogous SiH-containing compounds in which some of the methyl groups have been replaced by 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl or phenyl groups.
- Component (B) is preferably present in such an amount in the contain crosslinkable silicone compositions according to the invention, that the molar ratio of SiH groups to aliphatic unsaturated Groups at 0.1 to 20, particularly preferably between 1.0 and 5.0.
- Components (A) and (B) used according to the invention are commercially available products or according to common chemical processes producible.
- the inventive Bulk organopolysiloxanes (C), the aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds and Si-bonded hydrogen atoms have included, but this is not preferred is.
- organopolysiloxanes (C) are those made of SiO 4/2 , R 3 SiO 1/2 , R 2 R 1 SiO 1/2 and R 2 HSiO 1/2 units, so-called MQ resins, these resins can additionally contain RSiO 3/2 - and R 2 SiO units, and linear organopolysiloxanes consisting essentially of R 2 R 1 SiO 1/2 -, R 2 SiO and RHSiO units with R and R 1 equal to the meaning given above.
- the organopolysiloxanes (C) preferably have an average Viscosity from 0.01 to 500,000 Pa ⁇ s, especially preferably 0.1 to 100,000 Pa ⁇ s, in each case at 25 ° C.
- Organopolysiloxanes (C) are based on methods commonly used in chemistry producible.
- E is preferably an integer from 1 to 50, an integer from 1 to 10 being particularly preferred.
- R 2 are dienes, such as 1,3-butadiene, 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, 1,4-cyclohexadiene, 2,4-hexadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,5-hexadiene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene, ⁇ - and ⁇ -terpinene, (R) - (+) - 4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, (S) - ( -) - 4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, 4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene, 2,5-heptadiene, 1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1-chloro-1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1,5-dimethyl -1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1,6-dimethyl-1,5-cyclooctadiene
- the radical R 2 is preferably 1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1,5-dimethyl-1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1,6-dimethyl-1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1-chloro-1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1 , 5-dichloro-1,5-cyclooctadiene, 4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene, and ⁇ 4 -1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene, 1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1,5-dimethyl-1,5- cyclooctadiene, 1,6-dimethyl-1,5-cyclooctadiene are particularly preferred.
- R 3 are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 1-n-butyl, 2-n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert. Butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, such as the n-hexyl, heptyl, such as the n-heptyl, octyl, such as the n-octyl and iso-octyl, such as the 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl residue, nonyl residues such as the n-nonyl residue, decyl residues such as the n-decyl residue, cycloalkyl residues such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl residues and
- halogenated radicals R 3 are haloalkyl radicals, such as the 3,3,3-trifluoro-n-propyl radical, the 2,2,2,2 ', 2', 2 ', - hexafluoroisopropyl radical, the heptafluoroisopropyl radical and halogenaryl radicals, such as the o -, m-, and p-chlorophenyl.
- the radical R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom and hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, methyl, ethyl, cyclohexyl and phenyl radicals being particularly preferred.
- the radical R 4 is preferably divalent hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as, for example, -CH 2 -, -C 2 H 4 -, -C 4 H 8 -, -C 5 H 10 - and -C 8 H 16 -, With -C 5 H 10 - being particularly preferred.
- the radical R 5 is preferably -CH 2 -, -C 2 H 4 -, -C 3 H 6 -, -C 4 H 8 -, -C 5 H 10 -, -C 6 H 4 -, - C 8 H 16 -, -CH 2 -N (H) -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -, -Si (CH 3 ) 2 -, -Si (CH 3 ) 2 [-O-Si (CH 3 ) 2 ] p - and -C 6 H 4 -Si (CH 3 ) 2 [-O-Si (CH 3 ) 2 ] p -C 6 H 4 -, where p is the same or different integers from 1 to 6000 are.
- R 6 is preferably hydrogen atom, alkyl radicals and aryl radicals, hydrogen atom, the methyl and the ethyl radical being particularly preferred.
- the platinum catalyst (D) used according to the invention acts it is preferably bis (alkynyl) (1,5-cyclooctadiene) platinum, Bis (alkynyl) (1,5-dimethyl-1,5-cyclooctadiene) platinum and bis (alkynyl) (1,6-dimethyl-1,5-cyclooctadiene) platinum complexes.
- the present invention further provides platinum catalysts of the formulas (IV), (V) and (VI) with R 2 equal to 1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1,5-dimethyl-1,5-cyclooctadiene or 1,6-dimethyl -1,5-cyclooctadiene.
- the amount of the platinum catalyst used according to the invention (D) depends on the desired crosslinking rate and the respective use as well as economic aspects.
- inventive curable compositions still contain all other substances, which have also been used to produce addition-crosslinkable Masses were used.
- reinforcing fillers which can be used as component (E) in the compositions according to the invention are pyrogenic or precipitated silicas with BET surface areas of at least 50 m 2 / g, and carbon blacks and activated carbons such as furnace black and acetylene black, pyrogenic and precipitated silicas with BET surface areas of at least 50 m 2 / g are preferred.
- silica fillers mentioned can have a hydrophilic character have or be hydrophobized by known methods. When mixing in hydrophilic fillers is the addition of a hydrophobizing agent required.
- the content of the crosslinkable composition according to the invention is active reinforcing filler (E) is in the range from 0 to 70% by weight, preferably at 0 to 50% by weight.
- the silicone rubber composition according to the invention can optionally be used as Component (F) further additives in a proportion of up to 70 % By weight, preferably 0.0001 to 40% by weight.
- These additions can e.g. inactive fillers, resinous polyorganosiloxanes, which are different from the siloxanes (A), (B) and (C) dispersing agents, solvents, adhesion promoters, Pigments, dyes, plasticizers, organic polymers, heat stabilizers etc.
- additives such as quartz flour, Diatomaceous earth, clays, chalk, lithopone, carbon black, graphite, Metal oxides, metal carbonates, sulfates, metal salts of carboxylic acids, Metal dusts, fibers, such as glass fibers, plastic fibers, Plastic powder, metal dust, dyes, pigments, etc.
- additives which are used to selectively adjust the processing time, light-off temperature and crosslinking rate of the compositions according to the invention.
- G additives
- inhibitors and stabilizers are very well known in the field of addition-crosslinking compositions.
- common inhibitors are acetylenic alcohols, such as 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol, 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol and 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-dodecine 3-ol, polymethylvinylcyclosiloxanes, such as 1,3,5,7-tetravinyltetramethyltetracyclosiloxane, low molecular weight silicone oils with methylvinylSiO 2/2 groups and / or R 2 vinylSiO 1/2 end groups, such as divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, tetravinyldimethyldisiloxane, trialkylcyleate, trialkylcy
- the inhibitor content of the compositions according to the invention is preferably 0 to 50,000 ppm, particularly preferably 50 to 2000 ppm, especially 100 to 800 ppm.
- the organopolysiloxane compositions according to the invention can, if necessary, dissolved, dispersed, suspended in liquids or be emulsified.
- the compositions according to the invention can especially depending on the viscosity of the components and filler content - low viscosity and pourable, a pasty consistency have, be powdery or even supple, represent highly viscous masses, as is known for the often referred to in specialist circles as RTV-1, RTV-2, LSR and HTV Masses may be the case.
- the inventive Masses if they are highly viscous, in the form of a Granules are prepared.
- the individual granules contain all components, or those according to the invention Components D and B used are separated into different ones Granules incorporated.
- the entire spectrum is also included, starting with extremely soft silicone gels, over rubber-like materials to highly cross-linked silicones with glass-like behavior.
- the preparation of the organopolysiloxane compositions according to the invention can be done by known methods, such as through uniform mixing of the individual components.
- the order is arbitrary, but it is preferable uniform mixing of the platinum catalyst (D) with a Mixture of (A), (B), optionally (E), (F) and (G).
- the invention Platinum catalyst (D) used can be used as Solid substance or as a solution - in a suitable solvent solved - or as a so-called batch - evenly with a low Quantity (A) or (A) mixed with (E) - to be incorporated.
- components (A) to (G) used according to the invention can each be a single type of such a component, as well as a mixture of at least two different ones Act types of such a component.
- the invention by adding Si-bonded hydrogen masses that can be crosslinked to aliphatic multiple bonds be networked under the same conditions like the previously known ones which can be crosslinked by hydrosilylation reaction Masses. These are preferably temperatures from 100 to 220 ° C, particularly preferably from 130 to 190 ° C, and a pressure of 900 to 1100 hPa. But it can higher or lower temperatures and pressures are also used become.
- Another object of the present invention are molded articles produced by crosslinking the compositions according to the invention.
- Cross-linked products can be used for all purposes are, for which also previously crosslinkable to elastomers Organopolysiloxane masses or elastomers were used. This includes, for example, silicone coating or impregnation any substrates, the production of molded parts, e.g. in the injection molding process, vacuum extrusion process, extrusion process, Molding and molding, and impressions that Use as sealing, embedding and potting compounds etc.
- crosslinkable compositions according to the invention have the advantage that they're easy to use in a simple process accessible raw materials and thus economically manufactured can be.
- crosslinkable compositions according to the invention have the advantage that they are a one-component formulation at 25 ° C and ambient pressure have good storage stability and only when increased Network temperature quickly.
- the silicone compositions according to the invention have the advantage that they with two-component formulation after mixing the two Components result in a crosslinkable silicone mass, their processability over a long period of time 25 ° C and ambient pressure remains (extremely long pot life) and only crosslinks quickly at elevated temperatures.
- compositions according to the invention also have the advantage that the cross-linked silicone rubbers have excellent transparency exhibit.
- compositions of the invention also have the advantage that the Hydrosilylation reaction did not change with the duration of the reaction slowed down.
- the platinum complexes of the invention are useful as catalysts for the well known hydrosilylation reaction in the Organosilicon chemistry, as a catalyst for the hydrogenation of unsaturated organic compounds or polymers and for oligomerization of acetylene and other alkynes.
- the platinum catalysts according to the invention also have the advantage that terminal double bonds in the hydrosilylation do not rearrange inward, which makes weakly reactive isomerized starting product would remain.
- the platinum catalysts according to the invention also have the Advantage that no platinum colloids are formed and by their use will not result in discoloration.
- COD means cycloocta-1,5-diene
- Me 2 COD means a mixture of 1,5-dimethylcycloocta-1,5-diene and 1,6-dimethylcycloocta-1,5-diene
- Vi means vinyl residue
- Me means methyl residue
- t Bu means tert-butyl
- Ph means phenyl.
- Example 1 The procedure described in Example 1 is repeated with the modification that instead of 3 mg of ethynylcyclohexanol 30 mg of ethynylcyclohexanol were stirred in.
- Example 1 The procedure described in Example 1 is repeated with the modification that 35 mg of 2-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol (commercially available from Aldrich GmbH & Co KG, Germany) stirred in instead of the ethynylcyclohexanol were.
- Example 2 The procedure described in Example 2 is repeated with the modification that instead of catalyst 1 10 ppm platinum as a platinum-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex in vinyl-terminated Polydimethylsiloxane (commercially available from ABCR GmbH & Co, Germany) were used.
- Example 2 The procedure described in Example 2 is repeated with the modification that instead of catalyst 1 1.2 mg catalyst 2, the manufacture of which is described above (corresponds to a content of 10 ppm platinum based on the total silicone mass) were mixed in.
- Example 2 The procedure described in Example 2 is repeated with the modification that instead of catalyst 1 1.4 mg catalyst 3, the production of which is described above (corresponds to a content of 10 ppm platinum based on the total silicone mass) were mixed in.
- Example 2 The procedure described in Example 2 is repeated with the modification that instead of catalyst 1 1.2 mg catalyst 4, the production of which is described above (corresponds to a content of 10 ppm platinum based on the total silicone mass) were mixed in.
- Example 2 The procedure described in Example 2 is repeated with the modification that instead of catalyst 1 1.4 mg catalyst 5, the manufacture of which is described above (corresponds a content of 10 ppm platinum based on the total silicone mass) were mixed in.
- a vinyldimethylsiloxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a viscosity of 20 Pa ⁇ s were placed in a laboratory kneader, heated to 150 ° C. and with 180 parts by mass of a hydrophobic pyrogenic silica with a BET specific surface area of 300 m 2 / g and a carbon content of 3.95% by weight. A highly viscous mass was formed, which was then diluted with 165 parts by mass of the above-mentioned polydimethylsiloxane. Volatile constituents were removed by kneading under vacuum (10 mbar) at 150 ° C. for one hour.
- the base material thus produced were on a roller at a temperature of 25 ° C with 0.160 g inhibitor, 10.95 g SiH crosslinker and 2.0 g catalyst batch to form a homogeneous Mass mixed
- the inhibitor 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol the SiH crosslinker was a copolymer of dimethylsiloxy and methylhydrogensiloxy and trimethylsiloxy units with one Viscosity of 320 mPa s and a content of Si-bound Was 0.48 wt% hydrogen
- the catalyst batch was one Mixture of the above-mentioned vinyl polydimethylsiloxane and catalyst 1, the production of which is described above (2.5 ppm platinum content based on the total mass).
- Example 8 The procedure described in Example 8 is repeated with the change that as a catalyst 8 ppm platinum as a platinum-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex in vinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (commercially available from ABCR GmbH & Co, Germany) was used.
- Example 8 The procedure described in Example 8 is repeated with the change that 5 ppm platinum as platinum complex as catalyst 3 - dissolved in 0.5 ml dichloromethane - was used.
- Example 9 The procedure described in Example 9 is repeated with the change that 5 ppm platinum as platinum complex as catalyst 3 - dissolved in 0.5 ml dichloromethane - was used.
- the light-off temperature a T was determined with a heating rate of 10 ° C / min.
- the t 90 value was determined in accordance with DIN 53529 T3.
- the duration from the start of curing to 90% (t 90 value) of the maximum torque was determined at 180 ° C.
- silicone rubber films were crosslinked from some silicone masses immediately after production and after one month's storage at room temperature, and the mechanical properties were determined.
- the crosslinked silicone rubbers were prepared by crosslinking the mixture of the respective example in a hydraulic press at a temperature of 170 ° C. for 10 minutes to give the silicone rubber.
- the demolded approximately 2 mm or 6 mm thick silicone rubber films were subjected to mechanical tests. The result can be seen in Table 3.
- Example 8 52 10.1 590 32.1 62 Comparison V2 50 10.7 620 28.2 58 Example 10 49 10.3 600 28.9 60 Example 9 37 13.0 1140 50.0 49 Example 11 38 12.7 1070 50.9 49 Properties after one month of storage Example 8 50 9.5 570 30.7 64 Comparison V2 Example 10 51 9.9 630 29.4 63 Example 9 35 12.3 1180 48.5 49 Example 11 39 13.1 1090 46.9 45
- Example 2 The procedure described in Example 2 is repeated with the modification that instead of the catalyst 1 1.9 mg calalyzer 6 were stirred.
- Example 2 The procedure described in Example 2 is repeated with the modification that instead of the catalyst 1 1.8 mg calalyzer 7 were stirred.
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US4329275A (en) | 1979-07-27 | 1982-05-11 | Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd. | Heat-curable polysiloxane composition |
US4603215A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-07-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Platinum (O) alkyne complexes |
US4645815A (en) | 1985-10-31 | 1987-02-24 | General Electric Company | Heat curable organopolysiloxane compositions |
EP0363006A3 (en) | 1988-09-02 | 1991-01-09 | Dow Corning Corporation | A method for curing storage stable organosiloxane compositions containing microencapsulated ingredients |
DE3906514A1 (de) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-09-06 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Cycloolefinkomplexe des platins, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung als katalysator |
JPH089006B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-15 | 1996-01-31 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 白金触媒組成物及びその製造方法 |
US5122585A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-06-16 | General Electric Company | One part heat curable organopolysiloxane compositions |
JPH06157912A (ja) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-06-07 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 一液型熱硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物の製法 |
US5328974A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-07-12 | Wacker Silicones Corporation | Platinum catalyst and a curable organopolysiloxane composition containing said platinum catalyst |
US5548070A (en) | 1993-07-22 | 1996-08-20 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Organosilicon compounds having triazene groups |
KR950003310A (ko) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-02-16 | 에리히 프랑크, 칼-하인즈 림뵉 | 균질 히드로실릴화 촉매 |
DE4429411A1 (de) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-02-22 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallkomplexen der 8. Nebengruppe und deren Verwednung in vernetzbaren Organopolysiloxanmassen |
-
1998
- 1998-10-13 DE DE19847097A patent/DE19847097A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-09-09 DK DK99117453T patent/DK0994159T3/da active
- 1999-09-09 DE DE59900064T patent/DE59900064D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-09 EP EP99117453A patent/EP0994159B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-09 AT AT99117453T patent/ATE200301T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-07 US US09/414,351 patent/US6252028B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-12 JP JP29014599A patent/JP3190646B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-12 NO NO19994965A patent/NO312905B1/no unknown
- 1999-10-13 CA CA002285913A patent/CA2285913C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019025002A1 (de) | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Stabilisierung von edelmetallkatalysatoren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO312905B1 (no) | 2002-07-15 |
EP0994159A1 (de) | 2000-04-19 |
DE59900064D1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
US6252028B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
CA2285913C (en) | 2005-08-16 |
CA2285913A1 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
JP3190646B2 (ja) | 2001-07-23 |
NO994965L (no) | 2000-04-14 |
DE19847097A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
JP2000198850A (ja) | 2000-07-18 |
DK0994159T3 (da) | 2001-07-23 |
NO994965D0 (no) | 1999-10-12 |
ATE200301T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
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