EP0994028A1 - Process and apparatus for packaging stacks of flat objects - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for packaging stacks of flat objects Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0994028A1
EP0994028A1 EP99830603A EP99830603A EP0994028A1 EP 0994028 A1 EP0994028 A1 EP 0994028A1 EP 99830603 A EP99830603 A EP 99830603A EP 99830603 A EP99830603 A EP 99830603A EP 0994028 A1 EP0994028 A1 EP 0994028A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pack
blanks
flap
blank
flaps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99830603A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Giuliano Mescoli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gomes Technology SpA
Original Assignee
Gomes Technology SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gomes Technology SpA filed Critical Gomes Technology SpA
Publication of EP0994028A1 publication Critical patent/EP0994028A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
    • B65B11/585—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B23/00—Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
    • B65B23/20—Packaging plate glass, tiles, or shingles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/46—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for bricks, tiles or building blocks

Definitions

  • the invention can be used for packaging ceramic tiles piled one on top of another.
  • the prior art teaches packages for ceramic tiles comprising a single elongate cardboard blank having four side-flaps connected by fold lines, which side-flaps are conformed and arranged such as to create a snug fit for edges of a pack of tiles.
  • Two further flaps destined for the top and bottom of the pack of tiles, and each of a long and narrow strip-shape and one arranged superiorly and the other inferiorly, are associated to each flap by means of fold lines along the long sides of the side-flaps.
  • the top and bottom flaps will protect a part of the two faces, upper and lower, of the tile pack. The protected part of the two faces will be narrow and arranged along the edge zone of the tiles.
  • the four top and four bottom flaps will frame the topmost and bottom-most tile surfaces of the pack of tiles. Obviously suitable glue points for closure and stability of the package are included.
  • these known-type packages are applied on tile packs using automatic packaging machines comprising at least one device for successively feeding the packs in an advancement direction, and a device for singly obtaining the cardboard packaging blanks from a store before positioning them in a work station in a perpendicular position to the advancement direction of the tile packs.
  • the packs are supplied, one by one, to the work station, where a pusher acts singly on each pack to push the front side thereof against an opened-out cardboard blank, which latter is then folded by suitable guide means against the right and left sides of the pack in such a way that the pack itself is enveloped on three sides. Then a device completely closes the package on the remaining fourth side, bringing the open ends together ready for gluing. Finally, the top and bottom flaps are folded about the top and bottom faces of the pack. The final result is a package which is protected on all four lateral flanks with the top and bottom faces being framed along the perimeter thereof.
  • the packages are not particularly suitable for large-format tile packs (for example 60x60 cm.) since the scored cardboard blanks needed would be considerably large, especially length-wise, and therefore rather massive and quite complicated for the packaging machines to handle.
  • Normally packages for large-format tiles comprise a single blank having a base flap of the same dimensions as a flat face of the tile pack, to which are connected (by fold lines) lateral flaps which fold-wrap around the lateral sides of the tile pack, finishing with at least a perimetral top surface flap to cover at least a perimetral edge and part of the topmost tile face.
  • the plan surface of the blank is relatively large, especially because of the dimensions of the base flap.
  • this second type of packaging machine orders each tile pack one by one on a horizontally-arranged blank, the bottom face of the pack being made to coincide with and superposed on the base flap. Then the side flaps are folded first to cover the flanks of the pack and then to obtain a perimetral frame on the topmost face of the pack.
  • a further drawback in the prior art is the need to predispose at least two machines of different types, so that tiles of both small and large format can be packaged, all of which leads to an obvious increase in packaging costs.
  • the main aim of the present invention is to obviate the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art by providing a process for simply and economically packaging packs of objects, in particular ceramic tiles, both small and large.
  • An advantage of the invention is to provide an apparatus which is constructionally simple and economic and which is able to actuate the process of the invention.
  • a further advantage of the invention is to provide a packaging machine which can be simply and rapidly adjusted for a change of format in the objects being packaged.
  • a still further advantage of the invention is to provide a packaging machine having a relatively high operating velocity, and one which is extremely reliable.
  • the number 1 denotes in its entirety a package for packs 2 of flat objects piled one on top of another.
  • Each object exhibits in plan view a polygon shape, preferably rectangular.
  • the objects to be packaged are ceramic tiles 3, either square or rectangular in shape.
  • the package 1 comprises two half-blanks 4 made of cardboard and destined to be coupled one to another.
  • the half-blanks 4 are identical to each other, so as to make savings in manufacturing the packages 1.
  • Figure 2 shows one of the two half-blanks 4.
  • Each half-blank comprises two flaps 40, each substantially rectangular and elongate, united at a fold-line 41 at one of their short ends.
  • Each flap 40 is destined to be arranged at a corresponding flank of a pack 2 of tiles.
  • the half-blanks 4 can still be two in number but presenting more than two flaps each; or more than two half-blanks 4 can be used, opportunely coupled one to another.
  • each half-blank 4 comprises, for each flap 40, two more flaps 42. namely a top flap and a bottom flap, both narrow and elongate.
  • Each of the top-and-bottom flaps 42 is joined by a fold line 43 to a long side of the relative flap 40.
  • the top-and-bottom flaps 42 will in use be applied to protect respectively the topmost face and the bottom-most face of the tile pack 2 to be packaged.
  • Each half-blank 4 further comprises, at one end, at least one tongue 44, joined by a fold line 45 to a short side of one of the two flaps 40.
  • the tongue 44 of a half-blank 4 is destined in use to tuck over an end of the other half-blank 4.
  • 5 denotes in its entirety an apparatus for packaging packs 2 of flat objects piled one on top of another.
  • the apparatus 5 can be used for packaging ceramic tiles 3 using the package 1 illustrated in figures 1 and 2.
  • the apparatus 5 comprises a supply line 6 supplying the packs 2 one-by-one in an advancement direction F to a packaging station 7 where each pack 2 is blocked in a predetermined position. Further, known-type means are provided in the packaging station 7 for adjusting the height of the tile pack 2.
  • the apparatus 5 further comprises two parallel supply lines 8 and 9, predisposed to supply the half-blanks 4 one-by-one to the packaging station 7 at a position corresponding to two opposite flanks of a pack 2 located in the packaging station.
  • the apparatus 5 is provided with a plurality of operating units 10, each predisposed to operate on a corner of a pack 2 arranged in the packaging station 7.
  • operating units 10 are predisposed, each of which has at least one gripping organ 11 with which it will carry out operations on a half-blank 4.
  • Each gripping organ 11 is mobile on command and can near and distance to and from the interested corner. Each gripping organ 11 is guided to make the above-described movements in a direction coinciding with that of the diagonal of the pack 2 of objects passing through the corner of said pack, with reference to a plan view of the pack of tiles positioned in the packaging station 7.
  • the gripping organs 11 are operatively situated in two opposite pairs. Two opposite gripping organs 11 can be moved in a same direction (as mentioned above, a direction coinciding with a diagonal drawn through the plan view of the pack), and indeed during operation are normally commanded to move in opposite senses in this same direction.
  • the gripping organs 11 are provided with a plurality of suckers 12, arranged side-by-side, which can grip a half-blank 4.
  • Each gripping organ 11 comprises two parts 11a and 11b, each provided with suckers and being able to rotate on command one with respect to another about a vertical-axis pivot 13.
  • Two of the oppositely-positioned gripping organs 11 have the primary task of folding the half-blanks 4 about two opposite corners of the tile pack, while the other two gripping organs 11, also positioned opposite one another, have the principal task of realising the coupling of the tongues 44 of the half-blanks 4 with the relative ends of the other half-blanks 4.
  • the apparatus 5 comprises means for folding the top and bottom flaps 42 on to the topmost and bottom-most faces of the pack 2.
  • the means for folding comprise, for each gripping organ 11, two pushers 14 solidly connected to the relative gripping organ 11.
  • Each pusher 14 is mobile on command according to an advancement direction which, during operation, is perpendicular to an edge of a top or bottom face of the tile pack and is also parallel and proximal to the plan of the top or bottom face.
  • the pusher 14 can selectively assume at least one inactive position (represented by the broken line in figure 5), external to the edge of the face, and an active position (represented by a continuous line in figure 5) which is internal to the edge.
  • the pusher 14 interacts contactingly with a vertically-disposed top or bottom flap 42 in order to fold it down on to the corresponding topmost or bottom-most face of the tile pack.
  • each operative unit 10 comprises, for each operative side, a top and a bottom pusher 14, which logically are destined to act on a top flap and a bottom flap respectively.
  • Each pusher 14 is frontally provided with a horizontal platelet 15 which interacts contactingly with a top/bottom flap 42 to fold it onto the relative top or bottom face of the tile pack 2.
  • Each gripping organ 11 is mobile on command of a linear actuator 16, preferably hydraulic, which exhibits an end which bears the relative gripping organ 11, while another end is hinged to a vertical-axis pivot 17.
  • the actuators 16 are positioned so that their axis of action is in line with the diagonals of the tile pack 2 situated in the packaging station 7.
  • the supply lines 8 and 9 of the half-blanks 4 each comprise a conveyor device having a plurality of roller pairs 18 for drawing the half-blanks 4.
  • the roller pairs 18 are arranged on two opposite sides of the supply line 6 of the tile packs 2, and are aligned one after another in respective half-blank 4 advancement directions G and H.
  • a flexible organ of known type and not illustrated, and constituted for example by a belt, is wound about at least one line of roller pairs 18 so that it runs, drawn by the rollers themselves, in the advancement direction G or H, in contact with the half-blank 4.
  • Each supply line 8 and 9 comprises a store 19 of half-blanks 4, in which the half-blanks are piled one on another, and a transfer device 20 able to collect the half-blanks 4 one at a time from the store 19 and send them one-by-one to the relative roller conveyor device 18.
  • Each transport device 20 comprises at least one moving arm, equipped with suckers, for gripping the half-blank 4 located horizontally at the top of the store pile, rotate it by 90° and insert it vertically between two parallel lines of rollers 18.
  • the apparatus 5 carries out the packaging operation as follows.
  • An ordered succession of tile packs 2 is supplied to the packaging station 7.
  • Each pack 2 is located at a predetermined point at the station 7 under the control of means for positioning of known type and not illustrated.
  • the supply of the packs 2 is synchronically co-ordinated with that of two lines of half-blanks 4 in positions corresponding to two opposite flanks of a pack 2 positioned in the packaging station 7.
  • the half-blanks 4 are taken one-by-one from the relative stores 19 and inserted into the roller conveyor 18.
  • the half-blank 4 which advances on the left side (with reference to advancement direction H) is gripped by the diametrically-opposite operative unit 10, illustrated high up on the left.
  • the two operative units 10 act along the same diagonal of the pack 2.
  • the operative units 10 grip the two half-blanks 4 and near them to the corners of the pack 2 in the packaging station 7.
  • the position of the pack 2 in a vertical direction can be regulated in order to make sure the half-blanks 4 fit perfectly against the flanks of the tile pack 2.
  • the half-blanks 4 are neared by direct movements according to the diagonal of the tile pack 2.
  • the two parts 11a and 11b are positioned such as to have their axis of rotation very close to the fold line 41 between the two flaps 40.
  • a first half-blank 4 (for example, the one advancing on the right side) is neared to the first corner (for example the corner low down on the right in figure 3) so as to near a flap 40 to a first flank (the right flank, with reference to advancement direction F) of the tile pack 2, so that the fold line 41 between the two flaps 40 more-or-less coincides with the first comer.
  • the second half-blank 4 (the one which advances on the left side) is neared to the second corner (the one high up on the left in figure 3) so as to near a flap 40 to a second flank (the left flank, with reference to advancement direction F) of the pack opposite the first, so that the fold line 41 between the two flaps more-or-less coincides with the second corner, diametrically opposite to the first.
  • Figure 4a shows the above-described situation, in which flaps 40 of the half-blanks 4 are brought into contact with two opposite flanks of the tile pack 2.
  • the two other operative units 10 are then neared to the two other corners by means of a displacement along the diagonal of the tile pack 2 passing through the comers of the pack 2 itself.
  • the tongue 44 of a half-blank 4 is folded by 90° and brought into contact with an end of the other half-blank 4.
  • the rotatable part 11b of the gripping elements 11 is rotated by 90° and the pushers 14 are commanded to advance in order to complete the folding operation on the top and bottom flaps 42.
  • the gripper elements 11 On completion of the above all four corners of the pack 2 are interested by the gripper elements 11.
  • the operative units 10 are commanded to retreat, once more moving along the diagonals.
  • the packaged tile pack 2 continues along the supply line 6 while the next pack 2 and the relative half-blanks 4 are transported towards the packaging station 7 so that a new work cycle can begin.
  • the apparatus 5 enables tiles of various format to be packaged.
  • the four operative units 10 can carry out their function on tiles 3 of any format; for this purpose the tile packs 2 must be positioned at the centre of the packaging station 7 so that the four corners of a pack 2 are situated along the lines of action of the operative units 10, that is, with the diagonals of the tile pack 2 coinciding with the above-mentioned lines of action.
  • Suitable means for positioning are required, of known type and not illustrated, which can stop the pack 2 in a correct position, i.e. when it is centred with respect to the operative units 10.
  • Figure 3 schematically shows (in mixed broken lines) the correct positions for packs 2 of various format. In the various evidenced positions, the packs 2 of tiles, whatever their formats, can in any case be located in a centred position with respect to the operative units 10, so that the nearing movement of the units 10 occurs along the same lines of action in each case.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
EP99830603A 1998-10-15 1999-09-23 Process and apparatus for packaging stacks of flat objects Withdrawn EP0994028A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMO980214 1998-10-15
IT1998MO000214A IT1304911B1 (it) 1998-10-15 1998-10-15 Procedimento ed apprecchiatura per confezionare pacchi di oggetti diforma appiattita impilati l'uno sull'altro.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0994028A1 true EP0994028A1 (en) 2000-04-19

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ID=11386754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99830603A Withdrawn EP0994028A1 (en) 1998-10-15 1999-09-23 Process and apparatus for packaging stacks of flat objects

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0994028A1 (it)
IT (1) IT1304911B1 (it)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1340682A1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-03 Ferrari & Cigarini S.r.l. A device for unpacking tiles
CN102530318A (zh) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 广东摩德娜科技股份有限公司 一种陶瓷砖打包系统的纸箱自动折边机
ITBO20120168A1 (it) * 2012-03-29 2013-09-30 Nuova Sima Spa Metodo per il confezionamento di articoli appiattiti
ITBO20120266A1 (it) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-17 Nuova Sima Spa Dispositivo per stabilizzare l'incollaggio mutuo delle falde di uno o piu' cartoni fustellati applicati ad una piastrella o pila di piastrelle
ITMO20130063A1 (it) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-13 Paola Ferrari Manipolatori di cartoni per il confezionamento di pile di piastrelle
CN104150043A (zh) * 2014-08-23 2014-11-19 蔡群龙 机械手指安装全包角保护套装置
CN104290953A (zh) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 霍镰泉 一种瓷砖自动打包机
CN105015826A (zh) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-04 淄博巨鼎陶瓷机械有限公司 一种包装机及装盒方法
EP2952437A1 (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-09 Paola Ferrari Apparatus for packing ceramic tiles in continuous operation
CN106114959A (zh) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-16 佛山市鼎吉包装技术有限公司 一种空间分层瓷片包装机
CN106184876A (zh) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-07 广东赛因迪科技股份有限公司 一种瓷砖包装快速折箱夹抱砖机构
ITUB20153755A1 (it) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-21 System Spa Confezione rinforzata, in particolare per piastrelle.
CN106864889A (zh) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-20 广东赛因迪科技股份有限公司 一种陶瓷薄板包装流水线
ITUB20161231A1 (it) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-02 System Spa Macchina confezionatrice perfezionata
CN107323717A (zh) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-07 苏州协鑫能源技术发展有限公司 自动包装光伏组件护角的设备及其包角方法
CN108454936A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-28 佛山市南海区多麦机械设备有限公司 一种瓷砖全自动包角包装生产线
CN109229515A (zh) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-18 扬中市惠丰包装有限公司 一种带有叠盒自动分离装置的包装机
CN110127106A (zh) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-16 佛山市南海区多麦机械设备有限公司 一种围边式包装方法
CN110127105A (zh) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-16 佛山市南海区多麦机械设备有限公司 一种围边式包装设备
CN110422366A (zh) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-08 广东赛因迪科技股份有限公司 一种可自动转换规格的包角盒机构
CN110562521A (zh) * 2019-07-23 2019-12-13 广东赛因迪科技股份有限公司 一种能快速转换规格的瓷砖包装机
CN113071751A (zh) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-06 南通跃通数控设备股份有限公司 一种门扇包装装置
CN113226935A (zh) * 2018-12-31 2021-08-06 智能转换公司 制造用于平板的包装的方法和用于所述包装的坯料
CN116812227A (zh) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-29 泰州恒润玻璃有限公司 一种玻璃板包装设备
WO2024005363A1 (ko) * 2022-06-27 2024-01-04 주식회사 케이씨씨글라스 유리 포장 장치 및 방법

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US3315435A (en) * 1962-10-23 1967-04-25 Signet Packaging Entpr Ltd Method of packaging cuboid containers
EP0216235A1 (en) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-01 GOMES S.p.A. A machine for sorting, stacking and packaging type-classified ceramic tiles

Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1340682A1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-03 Ferrari & Cigarini S.r.l. A device for unpacking tiles
CN102530318A (zh) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 广东摩德娜科技股份有限公司 一种陶瓷砖打包系统的纸箱自动折边机
CN102530318B (zh) * 2011-12-31 2013-12-11 广东摩德娜科技股份有限公司 一种陶瓷砖打包系统的纸箱自动折边机
ITBO20120168A1 (it) * 2012-03-29 2013-09-30 Nuova Sima Spa Metodo per il confezionamento di articoli appiattiti
WO2013144805A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Nuova Sima S.P.A. A method for packing flat articles
CN104245297A (zh) * 2012-05-16 2014-12-24 诺瓦硅镁产品有限公司 一种应用于单块或成垛瓷砖的稳固一块或多块纸板坯料折叠面间相互胶接的装置
ITBO20120266A1 (it) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-17 Nuova Sima Spa Dispositivo per stabilizzare l'incollaggio mutuo delle falde di uno o piu' cartoni fustellati applicati ad una piastrella o pila di piastrelle
WO2013171680A1 (en) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-21 Nuova Sima S.P.A. A device for stabilising a mutual gluing of flaps of one or more cardboard blanks applied to a tile or a stack of tiles
ITMO20130063A1 (it) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-13 Paola Ferrari Manipolatori di cartoni per il confezionamento di pile di piastrelle
EP2952437A1 (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-09 Paola Ferrari Apparatus for packing ceramic tiles in continuous operation
CN104150043B (zh) * 2014-08-23 2016-04-13 蔡群龙 机械手指安装全包角保护套装置
CN104150043A (zh) * 2014-08-23 2014-11-19 蔡群龙 机械手指安装全包角保护套装置
CN104290953A (zh) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 霍镰泉 一种瓷砖自动打包机
CN104290953B (zh) * 2014-09-24 2016-08-17 霍镰泉 一种瓷砖自动打包机
CN105015826A (zh) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-04 淄博巨鼎陶瓷机械有限公司 一种包装机及装盒方法
CN105015826B (zh) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-01 淄博巨鼎陶瓷机械有限公司 一种包装机及装盒方法
ITUB20153755A1 (it) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-21 System Spa Confezione rinforzata, in particolare per piastrelle.
WO2017051274A1 (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-30 System S.P.A. A reinforced package, in particular for tiles
WO2017149422A1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-08 System S.P.A. An improved packaging machine
CN108698719A (zh) * 2016-03-02 2018-10-23 系统股份公司 改进的包装机器
US10974854B2 (en) 2016-03-02 2021-04-13 System Ceramics S.P.A. Packaging machine
ITUB20161231A1 (it) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-02 System Spa Macchina confezionatrice perfezionata
RU2731500C2 (ru) * 2016-03-02 2020-09-03 Систем Керамикс С.п.А Усовершенствованная упаковочная машина
CN108698719B (zh) * 2016-03-02 2020-06-09 系统股份公司 改进的包装机器
CN106184876A (zh) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-07 广东赛因迪科技股份有限公司 一种瓷砖包装快速折箱夹抱砖机构
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