EP0990574B1 - Vehicle body with a roof closing plate and transverse support ribs - Google Patents

Vehicle body with a roof closing plate and transverse support ribs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0990574B1
EP0990574B1 EP99109032A EP99109032A EP0990574B1 EP 0990574 B1 EP0990574 B1 EP 0990574B1 EP 99109032 A EP99109032 A EP 99109032A EP 99109032 A EP99109032 A EP 99109032A EP 0990574 B1 EP0990574 B1 EP 0990574B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
car body
body according
closing plate
transverse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99109032A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0990574A3 (en
EP0990574A2 (en
Inventor
Emil Veit-Salomon
Tobias Koch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alstom Transportation Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Bombardier Transportation GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bombardier Transportation GmbH filed Critical Bombardier Transportation GmbH
Publication of EP0990574A2 publication Critical patent/EP0990574A2/en
Publication of EP0990574A3 publication Critical patent/EP0990574A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0990574B1 publication Critical patent/EP0990574B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/12Roofs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a car body according to the preamble of the first claim.
  • a well-known car body of this type (DE 195 21 192 A1) has in the field of Long side walls on two roof longitudinal beams, between which a Dachabschlußplatte is set waterproof.
  • the roof panel carries auxiliary equipment and is supported by crossbeam, which are arranged below the Dachabschlußplatte and from one roof girder to another.
  • the invention is based on the object in a car body according to the preamble of the first claim to take measures by which a discharge of the Roof end plate is reached.
  • the roof end plate kept free of roof loads, in particular by there vorga Spure heavy Auxiliary equipment such as pantographs, air conditioning, control and regulating equipment, Braking resistors and the like are given.
  • the resulting powers become over the outer transverse beams directly on the roof girders übemagen.
  • the Dachabschlußplatte can thus with reduced necessary resilience in one lighter construction can be realized.
  • results from the relocation of Querspriegel outward a freer design options for the Innausausbau the Car body ceiling. There are no additional components required after the Sprinkle only from the inside out on the top of the car body are relocated.
  • the crossbeams also carry next to the auxiliary equipment at least one box cover, wherein either a box cover at least world-wide all crossbars covered or individual box covers different Auxiliary units are assigned.
  • a box cover at least world-wide all crossbars covered or individual box covers different Auxiliary units are assigned.
  • the box cover / s are the auxiliary units and are thus protected against weather or other external influences. Also can Dirt does not settle between the crossbeams.
  • the box cover is included each with an openable lid, through which access to the individual Covered auxiliary equipment is possible.
  • a car body 1 for a tram, subways or the like vehicles is in upper area with two car body longitudinally extending roof beams. 2 equipped, connected by means of transversely extending transverse arch 3 firmly together are.
  • the roof girder 2 are directed horizontally and to the car body center Supporting arms 4 equipped, on which the end portions of the crossbars 3 sit.
  • the Attachment takes place by means of tie rods, such as screws or rivets, between the respective support arm and the associated end portion of the cross bar 3 two each Mounting rails 5 are arranged on the support arms 4.
  • the auxiliary units 13 are either individually by Box covers 14 protected against environmental influences, wherein the box covers 14th sit on crossbeams 3; or by using a box cover which at least largely all crossbeams 3 and superimposed on the crossbeams 3 Auxiliary units 13 as a whole covered.
  • the respective box cover is with lids 15th fitted, the pivot axis is about in the Wagenkastenlnaturesmitte and the besides the top also at least one downwardly sloping edge of Make box cover.
  • Within the box covers also run electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic lines 16 for the supply, control and Rule Wake the auxiliary units 13 and other facilities, such as a Lighting 17 in the car body interior.
  • the windows 18 and doors 19 are provided.
  • a frontally attached bellows 20 serves the Connection between adjacent car bodies 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Wagenkasten gemäß dem Oberbegriff des ersten Anspruchs.The invention relates to a car body according to the preamble of the first claim.

Ein bekannter Wagenkasten dieser Art (DE 195 21 192 A1) weist im Bereich der Langsseitenwände zwei Dachlangträger auf, zwischen welchen eine Dachabschlußplatte wasserdicht festgesetzt ist. Die Dachabschlußplatte trägt dabei Hilfsaggregate und wird durch Querspriegel unterstüzt, die unterhalb der Dachabschlußplatte angeordnet sind und von einem Dachlangträger zum anderen reichen. A well-known car body of this type (DE 195 21 192 A1) has in the field of Long side walls on two roof longitudinal beams, between which a Dachabschlußplatte is set waterproof. The roof panel carries auxiliary equipment and is supported by crossbeam, which are arranged below the Dachabschlußplatte and from one roof girder to another.

Aus der EP 0 599 031 A1 ist es bekannt, elektrische und elektromechanische Komponenten eines Fahrzeugs im Dachbereich des Fahrzeugs in einem vergleichsweise aufwändig gestalteten selbsttragenden Container anzuordnen, der an seitlichen Trägem des Wagenkastens befestigt ist. From EP 0 599 031 A1 it is known electrical and electromechanical Components of a vehicle in the roof area of the vehicle in a comparatively to arrange elaborately designed self-supporting container, the attached to lateral supports of the car body.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem Wagenkasten gemäß dem Oberbegriff des ersten Anspruchs Maßnahmen zu treffen, durch welche eine Entlastung der Dachabschlußplatte erreicht wird.The invention is based on the object in a car body according to the preamble of the first claim to take measures by which a discharge of the Roof end plate is reached.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt gemäß der Erfindung durch die Merkmale des ersten Anspruchs.The solution of this object is achieved according to the invention by the Features of the first claim.

Bei einer Ausbildung eines Wagenkastens gemäß der Erfindung wird die Dachabschlußplatte von Dachbelastungen freigehalten, die insbesondere durch dort vorgasehene schwere Hilfsaggregate wie Stromabnehmer, Klimaanlage, Steuer- und Regelgeräte, Bremswiderstände und dergleichen gegeben sind. Die daraus erwachsenen Kräfte werden über die außenliegenden Querspriegel unmittelbar auf die Dachlangträger übemagen. Die Dachabschlußplatte kann somit bei verminderteter notwendiger Belastbarkeit in einer leichteren Bauweise realisiert werden. Zudem ergibt sich durch die Verlagerung der Querspriegel nach außen eine freiere Gestaltungsmöglichkeit für den Innnenausbau der Wagenkastendecke. Dabei sind keine zusätzlichen Bauteile erforderlich, nachdem die Spriegel lediglich von der Innenseite nach außen auf die Oberseite des Wagenkastens verlagert sind. Vorzugsweise tragen die Querspriegel neben den Hilfsaggregaten auch wenigstens eine Kastenabdeckung, wobei entweder eine Kastenabdeckung zumindest weltgehend alle Querspriegel überdeckt oder einzelne Kastenabdeckungen verschiedenen Hilfsaggregaten zugeordnet sind. Durch die Kastenabdeckung/en werden die Hilfsaggregate übergriffen und sind so gegen Witterungs- oder andere Fremdeinflüße geschützt. Auch kann sich Schmutz nicht zwischen den Querspriegeln ablagern. Die Kastenabdeckung ist dabei jeweils mit einem öffenbaren Deckel versehen, durch welchen Zugang zu den einzelnen abgedeckten Hilfsaggregaten möglich ist. Daneben ist es auch möglich, an zumindest einzelne der Querspriegel die Dachabschlußplatte mittels geeigneter Halter anzuhängen, so daß sie ihrerseits durch die Querspriegel unterstützt ist und dadurch in leichterer Bauweise ausgeführt werden kann bzw. außergewöhnlichen Belastungen standhält, wenn beispielsweise bei Arbeiten im Bereich des Daches oder an Hilfsaggregaten eine Person zwischen die Querspriegel und damit auf die Dachabschlußplatte tritt.In an embodiment of a car body according to the invention, the roof end plate kept free of roof loads, in particular by there vorgasehene heavy Auxiliary equipment such as pantographs, air conditioning, control and regulating equipment, Braking resistors and the like are given. The resulting powers become over the outer transverse beams directly on the roof girders übemagen. The Dachabschlußplatte can thus with reduced necessary resilience in one lighter construction can be realized. In addition, results from the relocation of Querspriegel outward a freer design options for the Innausausbau the Car body ceiling. There are no additional components required after the Sprinkle only from the inside out on the top of the car body are relocated. Preferably, the crossbeams also carry next to the auxiliary equipment at least one box cover, wherein either a box cover at least world-wide all crossbars covered or individual box covers different Auxiliary units are assigned. Through the box cover / s are the auxiliary units and are thus protected against weather or other external influences. Also can Dirt does not settle between the crossbeams. The box cover is included each with an openable lid, through which access to the individual Covered auxiliary equipment is possible. In addition, it is also possible to at least to attach one of the crossbeams the roof end plate by means of suitable holder, so that it in turn is supported by the crossbeams and thus in lighter construction can be carried out or withstand exceptional loads, if for example, when working in the area of the roof or on auxiliary equipment a person between the crossbeam and thus on the roof end plate occurs.

Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand von Prinzipsskizzen eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention is described in more detail below with reference to schematic diagrams of an embodiment explained.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1
einen Wagenkasten in perspektivischer Ansicht auf den Dachbereich und
Figur 2
einen Querschnitt durch den Dachbereich des Wagenkastens.
Show it:
FIG. 1
a car body in perspective view of the roof area and
FIG. 2
a cross section through the roof area of the car body.

Ein Wagenkasten 1 für eine Straßenbahn, U-Bahnen oder dergleichen Fahrzeuge ist im oberen Bereich mit zwei Wagenkastenlängsrichtung verlaufenden Dachträgern 2 ausgestattet, die mittels quer dazu verlaufender Querspriegel 3 fest miteinander verbunden sind. Die Dachlangträger 2 sind mit horizontal und zur Wagenkastenmitte gerichteten Tragarmen 4 ausgestattet, auf welchen die Endabschnitte der Querspriegel 3 aufsitzen. Die Befestigung erfolgt dabei mittels Zugankern, wie Schrauben oder Niete, wobei zwischen dem jeweiligen Tragarm und dem zugeordneten Endabschnitt des Querspriegels 3 je zwei Befestigungsschienen 5 auf den Tragarmen 4 angeordnet sind.A car body 1 for a tram, subways or the like vehicles is in upper area with two car body longitudinally extending roof beams. 2 equipped, connected by means of transversely extending transverse arch 3 firmly together are. The roof girder 2 are directed horizontally and to the car body center Supporting arms 4 equipped, on which the end portions of the crossbars 3 sit. The Attachment takes place by means of tie rods, such as screws or rivets, between the respective support arm and the associated end portion of the cross bar 3 two each Mounting rails 5 are arranged on the support arms 4.

Zwischen die beiden Dachlangträger 2 ist unterhalb der Querspriegel 3 eine Dachabschlußplatte 6 eingefügt, die sich zumindest weitgehend über die Länge des Wagenkastens 1 bzw. der Langträger 2 erstreckt und die luft- und wasserdicht zwischen den Langträgern 2 gehalten ist Zur Halterung der Abschlußplatte 6 sind die aufeinander zuweisenden Endbereiche der Dachlangträger 2 nach unten und anschließend wieder zur Wagenkastenmitte hin abgewinkelt. Zwischen die senkrechten abfallenden Stufenflanken 7.1 ist die Dachabschlußplatte 6 luft- und wasserdicht eingefügt während die waagerecht zur Wagenkastenmitte hin abgewinkelten Stufenflanken 7.2 die Dachabschltußplatte 6 tragen. DieBetween the two roof girder 2 is below the crossbeam 3 a Roof end plate 6 inserted, which is at least largely over the length of Car body 1 and the long beam 2 extends and the air and waterproof between the Long carriers 2 is held to hold the end plate 6 are the successive assigning end portions of the roof girder 2 down and then back to Carriage center angled down. Between the vertical sloping step edges 7.1 is the roof panel 6 air and waterproof inserted while the horizontal to Carriage center towards angled stepped flanks 7.2 the Dachabschltußplatte 6 wear. The

Höhe der Stufenflanken 7.1 wird dabei für die Anordnung von benachbarten, in Wagenkastenlängsrichtung verlaufenden Heizluftkanälen 8 genutzt, die wie die zur Mitte hin sich anschließenden Frischluftkanäle 9 mit der Dachabschlußplatte 6 eine Baueinheit bilden. Aus den Heizluftkanälen 8 führen Zuluftleitungen 10 zu den Seiterwandstrukturen 11, in welchen Belüftungskanäle insbesondere im Bereich von Fenstern 18 vorgesehen sind. Die Seitenwandstrukturen 11 tragen dabei zugleich die Dachlangträger 2. In der zum Inneraum des Wagenkasten 1 liegenden Wandung der Frischfuftkanäle 9 befinden sich Zuluftdüsen 12, durch welche Frischluft aus dem Frischluftkanal 9 in das Innere des Wagenkastens eingeblasen wird. Die Kanäle 8, 9 stehen dabei mit entsprechenden Belüftungs- bzw. Mimageräten in funktioneller Verbindung, welche als Hilfsaggregat 13 auf den Querspriegeln 3 angeordnet sind. Die Hilfsaggregate 13 sind entweder einzeln durch Kastenabdeckungen 14 gegen Umwelteinflüße geschützt, wobei die Kastenabdeckungen 14 auf Querspriegeln 3 aufsitzen; oder durch Anwendung einer Kastenabdeckung, welche zumindest weitgehend alle Querspriegel 3 und die auf den Querspriegeln 3 aufgelagerten Hilfsaggregate 13 im Ganzen überdeckt. Die jeweilige Kastenabdeckung ist mit Deckeln 15 ausgestattet, deren Schwenkachse etwa in der Wagenkastenlängsmitte verfäuft und die außer der Oberseite auch zumindest eine nach unten abfallende Flanke der Kastenabdeckung bilden. Innerhalb der Kastenabdeckungen verlaufen auch elektrische, hydraulische oder pneumatische Leitungen 16 die für Versorgungs-, Steuer- und Regelwecke der Hilfsaggregate 13 und sonstiger Einrichtungen, wie beispielsweise einer Beleuchtung 17 im Wagenkasteninneren. In den Seitenwandstrukturen 11 sind im übrigen die Fenster 18 und Türen 19 vorgesehen. Ein stirnseitig angesetzter Faltenbalg 20 dient der Verbindung zwischen benachbarten Wagenkästen 1.Height of the stepped flanks 7.1 is used for the arrangement of adjacent, in Wagenbox longitudinally extending Heizluftkanälen 8 used, which like the center adjoining fresh air ducts 9 form a structural unit with the roof end plate 6. From the Heizluftkanälen 8 supply air ducts 10 lead to the Seiterwandstrukturen 11, in which ventilation channels are provided in particular in the region of windows 18. The Sidewall structures 11 at the same time carry the roof girder 2. In the interior the car body 1 lying wall of Frischfuftkanäle 9 are supply air nozzles 12, through which fresh air from the fresh air duct 9 into the interior of the car body blown. The channels 8, 9 are doing with appropriate ventilation or Mimageräten in functional connection, which as an auxiliary unit 13 on the Crossbeams 3 are arranged. The auxiliary units 13 are either individually by Box covers 14 protected against environmental influences, wherein the box covers 14th sit on crossbeams 3; or by using a box cover which at least largely all crossbeams 3 and superimposed on the crossbeams 3 Auxiliary units 13 as a whole covered. The respective box cover is with lids 15th fitted, the pivot axis is about in the Wagenkastenlängsmitte and the besides the top also at least one downwardly sloping edge of Make box cover. Within the box covers also run electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic lines 16 for the supply, control and Rule Wake the auxiliary units 13 and other facilities, such as a Lighting 17 in the car body interior. In the side wall structures 11 are otherwise the windows 18 and doors 19 are provided. A frontally attached bellows 20 serves the Connection between adjacent car bodies 1.

Bei einem Aufbau eines Wagenkastens gemäß der Erfindung kann nach dem Einsetzen der Dachabschlußplatte 6 die Anordnung aus Querspriegeln 3 und darauf montierten Hilfsaggregaten 13 einschließlich Kastenabdeckungen als Baueinheit auf die Langträger 2 aufgesetzt und mittels geeigneter Zuganker an den Dachlangträgern 2 befestigt werden. Es werden dadurch erhebliche Kosten und Montagezeiten bei hoher Qualität eingespart, nachdem die Baueinheit für sich vormontiert und geprüft werden kann. Wird die Dachabschlußplatte 6 zusätzlich an die Querspriegel 3 angehängt, kann diese in die Baueinheit einbezogen werden.In a construction of a car body according to the invention, after insertion of the Dachabschlußplatte 6, the arrangement of crossbeams 3 and mounted thereon Auxiliary units 13 including box covers as a unit on the long beam 2 placed and fastened by means of suitable tie rods on the roof rails 2. It This saves considerable costs and high-quality assembly times, after the assembly unit can be pre-assembled and tested for itself. Will the Dachabschlußplatte 6 additionally attached to the crossbeam 3, this can in the Unit be included.

Claims (9)

  1. Car body for a railway vehicle, in particular a streetcar, subway or the like, with two longitudinal roof beams (2) and a roof closing plate (6) fastened thereto in an air-tight and water-tight manner, and with transverse roof sticks (3) which are firmly connected on their ends to the longitudinal roof beams, characterized in that the transverse roof arches (3) are located above the roof closing plate (6), wherein the transverse roof sticks (3) firmly connect the longitudinal roof beams (2) and are adapted for placing thereon auxiliary units (13) such as braking resistances, air conditioning units and/or the like.
  2. Car body according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof closing plate (6) is self-supporting.
  3. Car body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least two transverse roof sticks (3) are adapted to support an auxiliary unit (13).
  4. Car body according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transverse roof sticks (3) support at least one body cover (14).
  5. Car body according to claim 4, characterized in that the body cover (14) has at least one hatch cover (15) that can be opened.
  6. Car body according to at least one of the claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the body cover panel (14) at least largely covers all the transverse roof sticks (3).
  7. Car body according to claim 3 and one of the claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the body cover (14) is adapted to straddle the auxiliary units (13).
  8. Car body according to claim 3 and one of the claims 4 or 5, characterized in that a body cover (14) straddles one auxiliary unit (13).
  9. Car body according to at least one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the roof closing plate (6) is suspended on at least one transverse roof stick (13).
EP99109032A 1998-09-30 1999-05-07 Vehicle body with a roof closing plate and transverse support ribs Expired - Lifetime EP0990574B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19844812A DE19844812A1 (en) 1998-09-30 1998-09-30 Car body with roof cover plate and cross bars
DE19844812 1998-09-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0990574A2 EP0990574A2 (en) 2000-04-05
EP0990574A3 EP0990574A3 (en) 2001-03-14
EP0990574B1 true EP0990574B1 (en) 2005-11-16

Family

ID=7882772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99109032A Expired - Lifetime EP0990574B1 (en) 1998-09-30 1999-05-07 Vehicle body with a roof closing plate and transverse support ribs

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6626118B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0990574B1 (en)
DE (2) DE19844812A1 (en)
HU (1) HU223147B1 (en)
IL (1) IL131694A (en)
NO (1) NO321204B1 (en)

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DE102012221985A1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Rail vehicle with a console for attaching roof structures
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DE102013200628A1 (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Attachment of a rail vehicle component on a car body roof of a rail vehicle car body
DE102013204808A1 (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-10-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vehicle with sun protection device
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CN104118440B (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-08-17 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 A kind of inorganic group platform sealed rustless steel roof structure
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CN105035103B (en) * 2015-09-08 2018-06-15 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Top plate press strip in car
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JP6925180B2 (en) * 2017-06-23 2021-08-25 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 Railroad vehicle
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19844812A1 (en) 2000-04-13
NO321204B1 (en) 2006-04-03
IL131694A (en) 2003-10-31
HU9902945D0 (en) 1999-11-29
HU223147B1 (en) 2004-03-29
HUP9902945A2 (en) 2000-09-28
NO994731L (en) 2000-03-31
US6626118B1 (en) 2003-09-30
DE59912796D1 (en) 2005-12-22
EP0990574A3 (en) 2001-03-14
EP0990574A2 (en) 2000-04-05
HUP9902945A3 (en) 2001-05-28
NO994731D0 (en) 1999-09-29
IL131694A0 (en) 2001-03-19

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