EP0989075B1 - Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement pour récipient de transport de déchets - Google Patents

Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement pour récipient de transport de déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0989075B1
EP0989075B1 EP99107718A EP99107718A EP0989075B1 EP 0989075 B1 EP0989075 B1 EP 0989075B1 EP 99107718 A EP99107718 A EP 99107718A EP 99107718 A EP99107718 A EP 99107718A EP 0989075 B1 EP0989075 B1 EP 0989075B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
loading
distinguished
charging device
housing
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99107718A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0989075A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Schwäbe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Msts Logistik & Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Msts Logistik & Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Msts Logistik & Co GmbH filed Critical Msts Logistik & Co GmbH
Publication of EP0989075A1 publication Critical patent/EP0989075A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0989075B1 publication Critical patent/EP0989075B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/205—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like with two or more movable and co-operating plates or the like for charging refuse from the loading hopper to the interior of a refuse vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
    • B65F2003/008—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle interchangeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
    • B65F2003/0279—Constructional features relating to discharging means the discharging means mounted at the front of the vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for loading and loading of waste in a waste transport container with a filling opening, especially on vehicles.
  • Refuse collection vehicles are already known from EP 0 163 859 B1 with trained as a swap body with detachable couplings Containers to hold residual, organic or recycling waste / garbage known.
  • Such vehicles have a pouring unit connected to the vehicle, the from one arranged in the front area of the vehicle Dispensing opening, which is partly above the cab of the refuse collection vehicle and partly between it and the container in the area behind and above the Cab is located and a recording room exist. Furthermore, a lifting and tilting device for receiving and for emptying garbage containers into the pouring opening intended. The rubbish poured into the dump opening or waste is placed inside the recording room with a Conveyor for transporting the in the pouring opening emptied garbage into the container the filling opening provided with a closure device pushed.
  • the conveyor acts as a press device, consists of a press stamp, the cross-sectional shape adapted to the recording room is.
  • the recording room has a horizontal and therefore floor running parallel to the chassis, over which the Conveying and pressing stamps using a toggle-piston-cylinder system is slidable. If the press stamp moved to a retracted position via the system the garbage can be poured into the recording room become. By advancing the conveyor and press ram the garbage is then in the container's opening promoted and pressed at the same time.
  • Such an arrangement of the conveyor and press ram is maintenance-intensive and prone to failure. For example, it can for jamming the press ram inside of the recording room. Then the garbage collector must Remedy.
  • the pouring opening is also of the container attached to the refuse collection vehicle immediately arranged above the floor.
  • an appropriate Garbage collection vehicle for example organic waste collected and transported, so it comes because of the high Water content of the compostable waste and deep fill opening for liquid leakage out of the container.
  • It is also difficult to Fill the container completely as it is in the container inserted garbage up to the ceiling of the container must rise so that the container completely is filled.
  • the container is, as it were, from below filled up.
  • Document DE-A-2545051 further discloses the preamble of claim 1 based, a chassis with a stationary loader and one swiveling pressure and closing flap.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a solution where the garbage, including wet organic waste, is under simultaneous compaction from above into a container can be filled without liquid from the container leaks and without the garbage inside the container must be pressed upwards.
  • the housing in the loading position the filling opening of the Encloses the waste transport container sealingly on the outer edge side, so that no waste is lost during loading goes.
  • the feed and compressor wall according to the invention can as a trackable, the curvature of the cylinder wall of the Housing following blade should be formed.
  • the serving as garbage receptacle Housing as a drum can be one to the same Bucket pivoting axis continuously the inner contour the housing into the container loading position tracking the. It is particularly smooth and efficient this if the blade is sickle-shaped.
  • the additional Compressor blade can be pivoted in this way about a second axis is that the front free blade edge each sealing on the already pivoted feed and Compressor wall and an outwardly curved wall area of the housing in the loading position.
  • the additional compressor blade then acts as if oversized scraper, which by folding in clears out the container the entire garbage receptacle and by brushing past the arc-shaped first, already swung forward and compressor wall and the outwardly curved Housing wall area ensures that no waste in the Loading and loading device remains.
  • the additional The compressor blade therefore works above all as a removal tool.
  • the additional Compressor blade also as a fold-out slide gate be trained to put the garbage in the back Push in the area of the container.
  • the invention also provides a Device surrounding collecting tray at least in regions to catch escaping liquid.
  • Drain and / or pump up the liquid can via suitable quick couplings, valves, hoses and Pumps for a corresponding discharge of the collected Liquids are taken care of.
  • a loading and loading device generally designated 1 for a waste transport container shown only in certain areas 2 points in the one shown in FIG Embodiment a support structure 3rd and essentially axially pivotable about an axis of rotation 4 cylindrical housing 5 with an outside curved wall area 6.
  • the supporting structure 3 is formed in the bottom area as a collecting pan 7 the lowest point of which a pump 8 is arranged, by with a hose 9 and a quick connector 10 with Check valve liquids can be pumped out.
  • the support structure 3 rests on a mounting frame 11 and has, for example, a cleaning flap 12 a closure 13. On the narrow side of the container 2 there is a filling opening 14 in the upper region.
  • an additional compressor blade 18 articulated with a blade edge 20 which has a Piston-cylinder unit 23 actuated with deflection levers 23a, 23b becomes.
  • it is operated via a piston-cylinder unit 24 and a linkage 24a, 24b.
  • the container fill opening 14 has a lower edge 21 and an upper edge 25. From the additional compressor blade 18 is shown in FIG Embodiment an opening slide 22 foldable, the issue also via a not shown Piston / cylinder unit or also mechanically, for example via a cam track, not shown with roller guide or arranged on the container 2 Stop cams can take place, the opening slide 22 can swing freely about a third axis 26.
  • Figure 1 and - mirror image - Figure 2 show the Device in the loading position.
  • a crescent-shaped feed and Compressor wall 15 arranged over a corresponding, Drive not shown rotates about axis 4 is.
  • this is feed and Compressor wall 15 retracted so that the housing 5th has a maximum capacity.
  • both the housing 5 as well as the wall 15 in synchronism with each other by about 100 ° rotated towards the container opening 14 until after externally curved wall area 6 on the container outer wall at the level of the upper limit 25 of the container opening 14 comes into play.
  • the drum-shaped housing 5 remains stand in this loading position while the crescent-shaped Wall 15 is rotated further until its edge 16 reached the position of the root 17.
  • 4 illustrated embodiment results from the sickle-shaped Design of the loading and compressor wall 15 and the arcuate configuration of the outwardly curved Wall area 6 with the same radius of curvature uniform quarter arc.
  • the one in the drum-shaped Housing 5 garbage is in this intermediate position already pre-compressed.
  • the additional compressor blade has the ability to push it in 18 another fold-out design Opening slide 22 on, as shown in Figure 7 is. This can either, for example in the case of jerky swinging Movement of the compressor blade 18 freely around the third axis 26 swing into the container 2 or may also be operated hydraulically or mechanically.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement de déchets dans un récipient de transport de déchets avec un orifice de remplissage, en particulier sur des véhicules, avec une caisse (5) essentiellement cylindrique et une paroi d'avance et de compactage pouvant pivoter dans la caisse (15) autour d'un axe (4), caractérisé en ce que la caisse (5) peut pivoter de la position d'introduction à la position de chargement du récipient autour du même axe (4).
  2. Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position de chargement, la caisse (5) entoure l'orifice de remplissage (14) du récipient de transport de déchets (2) en le rendant étanche sur la circonférence extérieure.
  3. Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la paroi d'avance et de compactage (15) est réalisée comme une pelle orientable (15, 16) épousant la courbure de la paroi cylindrique de la caisse (5).
  4. Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la pelle (15, 16) est réalisée sous forme de croissant.
  5. Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement selon la revendication 1 ou l'une quelconque des revendications suivantes, caractérisé par une pelle de compactage supplémentaire (18).
  6. Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la pelle de compactage supplémentaire (18) peut pivoter autour d'un deuxième axe (19) de telle sorte que le bord de pelle libre avant (20) est, dans la position de chargement, adjacent à la paroi d'avance et de compactage (15) ayant déjà pivoté et à une partie de paroi courbée vers l'extérieur (6) de la caisse (5), respectivement, en les rendant étanches.
  7. Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que la pelle de compactage supplémentaire (18) est réalisée comme un poussoir orientable dépliant (22) pour faire entrer les matières de déchets compactées dans le récipient de déchets (2).
  8. Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement selon la revendication 1 ou l'une quelconque des revendications suivantes, caractérisé par un bac de collecte (7) entourant au moins partiellement le dispositif pour collecter le liquide sortant.
  9. Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le bac de collecte (7) présente un point de collecte de liquide (8) pour la vidange et/ou le pompage du liquide.
EP99107718A 1998-09-23 1999-04-17 Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement pour récipient de transport de déchets Expired - Lifetime EP0989075B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29817069U 1998-09-23
DE29817069U DE29817069U1 (de) 1998-09-23 1998-09-23 Lade- und Beschickungsvorrichtung für Abfalltransportbehälter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0989075A1 EP0989075A1 (fr) 2000-03-29
EP0989075B1 true EP0989075B1 (fr) 2002-09-11

Family

ID=8063030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99107718A Expired - Lifetime EP0989075B1 (fr) 1998-09-23 1999-04-17 Dispositif d'introduction et de chargement pour récipient de transport de déchets

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0989075B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29817069U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2179571T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUP9901825A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL335276A1 (fr)
SK (1) SK118499A3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29817069U1 (de) * 1998-09-23 1999-03-04 MSTS Logistik GmbH & Co., 58640 Iserlohn Lade- und Beschickungsvorrichtung für Abfalltransportbehälter
CN106742995B (zh) * 2016-12-22 2023-04-07 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 垃圾压缩机

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD78951A (fr) *
US2430973A (en) * 1945-07-16 1947-11-18 Arthur Sicard Vehicular load carrier and collector
DE1506836A1 (de) * 1951-01-28 1969-07-17 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen und Beladen von Muell und Sperrgut bei Pressmuellwagen
US3232463A (en) * 1962-06-04 1966-02-01 M B Corp Refuse collection and packer body
CH540171A (de) * 1971-06-25 1973-08-15 Ochsner & Cie Ag J Stopfvorrichtung an einem Müllsammelwagen
DE2545051A1 (de) * 1975-10-08 1977-04-14 Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka Muell-sammel- und transportfahrzeug
FR2483372A1 (fr) * 1980-05-30 1981-12-04 Colin Marcel Dispositif de chargement et de compactage de dechets dans un receptacle fixe ou mobile
DE3420058A1 (de) 1984-05-29 1985-12-05 Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH & Co, 5860 Iserlohn Motorgetriebenes muellsammelfahrzeug mit als wechselbehaelter ausgebildeten containern
DE29817069U1 (de) * 1998-09-23 1999-03-04 MSTS Logistik GmbH & Co., 58640 Iserlohn Lade- und Beschickungsvorrichtung für Abfalltransportbehälter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59902635D1 (de) 2002-10-17
ES2179571T3 (es) 2003-01-16
EP0989075A1 (fr) 2000-03-29
HUP9901825A1 (hu) 2000-04-28
SK118499A3 (en) 2000-06-12
PL335276A1 (en) 2000-03-27
HU9901825D0 (en) 1999-08-30
DE29817069U1 (de) 1999-03-04

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