EP0986974B1 - Device to applicate a product on the hair, in particular a hair colouring product - Google Patents
Device to applicate a product on the hair, in particular a hair colouring product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0986974B1 EP0986974B1 EP99420184A EP99420184A EP0986974B1 EP 0986974 B1 EP0986974 B1 EP 0986974B1 EP 99420184 A EP99420184 A EP 99420184A EP 99420184 A EP99420184 A EP 99420184A EP 0986974 B1 EP0986974 B1 EP 0986974B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- product
- application
- row
- retention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/02—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads
- A45D19/026—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads having brush or comb applicators
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant l'application d'un produit plus ou moins visqueux sur des cheveux, notamment un produit colorant.The present invention relates to a device allowing the application of a more or less viscous product to hair, in particular a coloring product.
Actuellement, les produits colorants pour cheveux sont appliqués sur une chevelure à l'aide de pinceaux. Cette manière classique de procéder a pour inconvénient de mettre le produit colorant en contact avec le cuir chevelu, ce qui peut provoquer certaines réactions cutanées, en particulier allergiques.Currently, hair coloring products are applied to hair using brushes. This classic way the disadvantage of putting the coloring product in contact with the scalp, which can cause certain skin reactions, especially allergic.
En outre, la réalisation d'effets spéciaux de coloration, par exemple sur des mèches, est difficile à réaliser par la technique actuelle à défaut de dispositifs d'application appropriés.In addition, the realization of special coloring effects, by example on wicks, is difficult to achieve by the current technique to lack of appropriate application devices.
Il existe un dispositif permettant l'application d'un produit sur des cheveux, comprenant un réservoir de produit et une tête d'application munie de dents. Le réservoir présente des parois souples et la tête comprend des conduits débouchant dans ce réservoir d'une part et entre les dents d'autre part. Les dents peuvent ainsi être alimentées en produit lorsqu'une pression est exercée sur le réservoir et permettent de répartir ce produit sur les cheveux lors du passage de ces derniers entre elles.There is a device allowing the application of a product on hair, comprising a product reservoir and an application head fitted with teeth. The tank has flexible walls and the head includes conduits opening into this tank on the one hand and between teeth on the other hand. The teeth can thus be supplied with product when pressure is exerted on the tank and allow to distribute this product on the hair when it passes between them.
Les dispositifs de ce type ne donnent toutefois pas satisfaction en pratique. Il est en effet difficile d'exercer une pression sensiblement constante sur le réservoir afin de contrôler l'émission de la quantité appropriée de produit au fur et à mesure de son application sur les cheveux. L'émission irrégulière du produit entraíne des coulures intempestives et donc une mise en contact de ce produit avec le cuir chevelu. Ces coulures entraínent également une répartition aléatoire du produit sur les cheveux, ne permettant pas l'obtention des effets de coloration précités, notamment sur des mèches.Devices of this type, however, are not satisfactory in practice. It is indeed difficult to exert a pressure substantially constant on the tank in order to control the emission of the quantity appropriate product as it is applied to the hair. The irregular emission of the product leads to drips untimely and therefore bringing this product into contact with the leather Scalp. These drips also cause a random distribution of the product on the hair, not allowing the effects of aforementioned coloring, in particular on locks.
La présente invention vise à remédier à l'ensemble de ces inconvénients.The present invention aims to remedy all of these disadvantages.
Un dispositif comportant les caractéristiques du préambule de la revendication
1 est connu per US-A-2 672 875.A device comprising the features of the preamble of
Le dispositif qu'elle concerne comprend, de manière connue en soi, un réservoir contenant le produit à appliquer et une tête de distribution de ce produit, munie d'au moins une rangée de dents d'application, cette tête étant reliée au réservoir par au moins un conduit débouchant dans le réservoir d'une part et à proximité de la base des dents d'autre part pour permettre l'écoulement du produit depuis ce réservoir vers cette base des dents. The device which it relates comprises, in a manner known in itself, a reservoir containing the product to be applied and a dispensing head of this product, provided with at least one row of application teeth, this head being connected to the reservoir by at least one conduit opening into the reservoir on the one hand and close to the base of the teeth on the other hand for allow the product to flow from this reservoir to this base of teeth.
Selon l'invention, la tête comprend au moins une rangée de dents, dites ci-après "dents de rétention", s'étendant le long de chaque rangée de dents d'application et située à distance de celle-ci, ces dents de rétention ayant une plus faible hauteur que les dents d'application ; l'espace entre une rangée de dents d'application et une rangée de dents de rétention adjacente, ainsi que les espaces entre les dents de ces deux rangées, sont tels qu'il permettent le passage des cheveux entre les dents de ces rangées mais qu'ils permettent de retenir le produit en eux, de sorte que ledit espace situé entre une rangée de dents d'application et une rangée de dents de rétention adjacente constitue un réservoir intermédiaire de produit, apte à recevoir et à retenir temporairement ce produit.According to the invention, the head comprises at least one row of teeth, hereinafter called "retention teeth", extending along each row of application teeth and located at a distance therefrom, these retention having a lower height than the application teeth; the space between a row of application teeth and a row of teeth of adjacent retention, as well as the spaces between the teeth of these two rows, are such that they allow the passage of hair between the teeth of these rows but that they allow the product to be retained in them, so that said space between a row of application teeth and a adjacent row of retention teeth forms an intermediate reservoir product, able to receive and temporarily retain this product.
Ce réservoir, au niveau duquel débouchent le ou les conduits d'acheminement du produit, est situé à la base des dents d'application et permet le passage des cheveux à travers lui afin que ces derniers puissent se charger de produit. Ce réservoir intermédiaire peut être alimenté périodiquement en produit selon les besoins, de sorte qu'il permet une régulation et un contrôle de l'émission de produit, et donc l'application régulière de celui-ci sur les cheveux.This reservoir, at which the duct (s) open product routing, is located at the base of the application teeth and allows hair to pass through it so that it can take care of product. This intermediate tank can be supplied periodically in product as needed, so that it allows a regulation and control of the product emission, and therefore the application regular of it on the hair.
Ainsi, grâce à l'invention, le produit n'est à aucun moment mis en contact avec le cuir chevelu, et ne risque pas de l'être.Thus, thanks to the invention, the product is at no time put in contact with the scalp, and is not likely to be.
Le ou lesdits conduits d'acheminement du produit peuvent déboucher entre les dents de l'une ou de l'autre des rangées mais, de préférence, débouchent entre deux rangées adjacentes de dents d'application et de rétention.The one or more product delivery conduits may lead between the teeth of one or the other of the rows but, from preferably open between two adjacent rows of teeth of application and retention.
Le dispositif selon l'invention peut être à usage unique et présenter des dents d'application ayant une forme adaptée à la viscosité du produit qu'il est spécifiquement destiné à appliquer. Ainsi, dans le cas d'un produit présentant une viscosité relativement élevée, c'est-à-dire ayant une consistance de crème, chaque dent d'application présente une base de forme cylindrique s'étendant sensiblement jusqu'au sommet des dents de rétention tandis que chacune de ces dernières présente une forme sensiblement conique. Dans le cas d'un produit présentant une viscosité moyenne ou faible, c'est-à-dire ayant respectivement une consistance de gel ou d'huile, chaque dent d'application présente une section de forme ovale s'étendant sensiblement jusqu'au sommet des dents de rétention tandis que chacune de ces dernières présente une forme sensiblement conique.The device according to the invention can be for single use and have application teeth having a shape adapted to the viscosity of the product that it is specifically intended to apply. So in the case of a product having a relatively high viscosity, that is to say having a consistency of cream, each application tooth has a cylindrical base extending substantially to the top of the retention teeth while each of these has a substantially conical shape. In the case of a product with a medium or low viscosity, i.e. having respectively a consistency of gel or oil, each application tooth has a oval section extending substantially to the top of the retention teeth while each of these has a substantially conical shape.
Ces agencements s'avèrent permettre d'assurer la parfaite imprégnation des cheveux en produit, selon la viscosité de ce dernier, sans que les dents de rétention ne fassent obstacle au passage des cheveux sur elles.These arrangements are found to ensure perfect impregnation of the hair with product, according to the viscosity of the latter, without the retention teeth do not obstruct the passage of hair on they.
A leur partie supérieure, les dents d'application peuvent présenter une forme conique ou une forme en obus.At their upper part, the application teeth can have a conical shape or a shell shape.
Selon une forme de réalisation préférée de l'invention, la tête comprend deux rangées latérales de dents d'application et une rangée centrale de dents de rétention, ainsi qu'une pluralité de conduits d'acheminement du produit, débouchant entre deux rangées adjacentes.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the head includes two lateral rows of application teeth and one row retention tooth center, as well as a plurality of conduits conveying the product, emerging between two adjacent rows.
Pour sa bonne compréhension, l'invention est à nouveau
décrite ci-dessous en référence au dessin schématique annexé
représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme de réalisation
préférée du dispositif qu'elle concerne.
Les figures 2 à 4 représentent, sous différents angles, un
dispositif 1 permettant l'application d'un produit plus ou moins visqueux
sur des cheveux, notamment d'un produit colorant.Figures 2 to 4 show, from different angles, a
Le dispositif 1 comprend un réservoir 2 pour contenir le produit
et une tête d'application 3 de ce produit sur les cheveux.The
Dans l'exemple représenté, le réservoir 2 présente des parois latérales souples pour permettre l'expulsion du produit par pression sur ces parois. Ce réservoir 2 et la tête 3 peuvent être réalisés en matière synthétique, et le montage de cette tête 3 sur le réservoir 2 peut être réalisé par vissage ou encliquetage de la tête sur un goulot aménagé dans la partie supérieure du réservoir 2.In the example shown, the tank 2 has walls flexible side to allow the expulsion of the product by pressure on these walls. This reservoir 2 and the head 3 can be made of material synthetic, and the mounting of this head 3 on the tank 2 can be made by screwing or snapping the head onto a neck fitted in the upper part of the tank 2.
Comme le montrent plus particulièrement les figures 1, 3 et 4,
la tête 3 comprend trois rangées de dents 5, 6 et des conduits 7
d'acheminement du produit du réservoir vers la base de ces dents 5, 6. As shown more particularly in Figures 1, 3 and 4,
the head 3 comprises three rows of
Les deux rangées latérales de dents 5 servent à l'application du
produit sur les cheveux. Chaque dent 5 de ces rangées présente une base
5a de forme cylindrique, s'étendant jusqu'à la hauteur des dents 6 de la
rangée centrale, et une partie supérieure 5b pouvant présenter soit une
forme en obus telle que montrée à la figure 1, soit une forme conique et
effilée telle que montrée aux figures 2 à 4.The two lateral rows of
La rangée centrale de dents 6 s'étend le long de chaque rangée
de dents 5, en étant située à distance de celle-ci, et sert à la rétention du
produit dans l'espace 8 délimité par les rangées de dents 5 et 6.The central row of
Les dents 6 ont une plus faible hauteur que les dents 5 et
présentent une forme sensiblement conique.
Les espaces 8, ainsi que les espaces entre les dents 5, 6 de
chaque rangée, sont tels qu'il permettent le passage des cheveux entre les
dents 5, 6 mais qu'ils permettent de retenir le produit en eux, compte tenu
de la viscosité de ce dernier.The
Les conduits 7 débouchent de proche en proche dans le
réservoir 2 d'une part et dans le fond des espaces 8 d'autre part pour
permettre l'alimentation des dents 5, 6 en produit.The conduits 7 emerge gradually in the
tank 2 on the one hand and in the bottom of the
Les formes, dimensions ou espacement de la tête 3, des dents
5, 6, conduits 7 et espaces 8 peuvent varier plus ou moins en fonction de
la viscosité du produit à appliquer, pour assurer une rétention et une
application optimales de ce dernier.The shapes, dimensions or spacing of the head 3, the
Ainsi, dans le cas d'un produit présentant une viscosité relativement élevée, c'est-à-dire ayant une consistance de crème, tel que le produit commercialisé sous la dénomination "MAJIREL" par la société L'OREAL, les formes, dimensions ou espacement de la tête 3, des dents 5, 6, conduits 7 et espaces 8 sont de préférence les suivantes :
- tête 3 : longueur de 40 mm ; largeur de 10 mm ;
- dents 5 : hauteur de 10 mm ; diamètre de 1 mm,
partie 5a de 7 mm de hauteur, partie 5b de forme conique ; - espace total entre les rangées de dents 5 : 8 mm ;
- nombre total de dents 5 : 20 à 22 ;
- conduits 7 : 2 mm de diamètre ; au nombre de cinq dans
chaque
espace 8, soit 10 au total ; - dents 6 : 6 mm de hauteur ; base de 2 mm de diamètre ;
- largeur de chaque espace 8 : 3 mm.
- head 3: length 40 mm; width of 10 mm;
- teeth 5: height 10 mm; diameter of 1 mm,
part 5a of 7 mm in height, part 5b of conical shape; - total space between rows of teeth 5: 8 mm;
- total number of teeth 5: 20 to 22;
- ducts 7: 2 mm in diameter; five in each
space 8, 10 in total; - teeth 6: 6 mm high; base 2 mm in diameter;
- width of each space 8: 3 mm.
Dans le cas d'un produit présentant une viscosité moyenne, c'est-à-dire ayant une consistance de gel, tel que le produit commercialisé sous la dénomination "CRESCENDO" par la société L'OREAL, les formes, dimensions ou espacement de la tête 3, des dents 5, 6, conduits 7 et espaces 8 sont de préférence les suivantes :
- tête 3 : longueur de 40 mm ; largeur de 10 mm ;
- dents 5 : hauteur de 10 mm ; section ovale de 1,5 mm de
longueur et 1 mm de largeur ;
partie 5a de 7 mm de hauteur, partie 5b de forme effilée ; - espace total entre les rangées de dents 5 : 7 mm ;
- nombre total de dents 5 : 22 à 24;
- conduits 7 1,5 mm de diamètre ; au nombre de six dans chaque espace 8, soit 12 au total ;
- dents 6 : 6 mm de hauteur ; base de 2 mm de diamètre ;
- largeur de chaque espace 8 : 2,5 mm.
- head 3: length 40 mm; width of 10 mm;
- teeth 5: height 10 mm; oval section of 1.5 mm in length and 1 mm in width;
part 5a of 7 mm in height, part 5b of tapered shape; - total space between rows of teeth 5: 7 mm;
- total number of teeth 5: 22 to 24;
- ducts 7 1.5 mm in diameter; six in each
space 8, 12 in total; - teeth 6: 6 mm high; base 2 mm in diameter;
- width of each space 8: 2.5 mm.
Dans le cas d'un produit présentant une viscosité plus faible, c'est-à-dire ayant une consistance d'huile, tel que le produit commercialisé sous la dénomination "RENOVATIVE" par la société L'OREAL, les formes, dimensions ou espacement de la tête 3, des dents 5, 6, conduits 7 et espaces 8 sont de préférence les suivantes :
- tête 3 : longueur de 40 mm ; largeur de 10 mm ;
- dents 5 : hauteur de 10 mm ; section ovale de 2 mm de longueur et 1 mm de largeur ; partie 5a de 7 mm de hauteur, partie 5b de forme effilée ;
- espace total entre les rangées de dents 5 : 6 mm ;
- nombre total de dents 5 : 24 à 26 ;
- conduits 7 : 1,2 mm de diamètre ; au nombre de sept dans chaque espace 8, soit 14 au total ;
- dents 6 : 6 mm de hauteur ; base de 2 mm de diamètre ;
- largeur de chaque espace 8 : 2 mm.
- head 3: length 40 mm; width of 10 mm;
- teeth 5: height 10 mm; oval section 2 mm long and 1 mm wide;
part 5a of 7 mm in height, part 5b of tapered shape; - total space between rows of teeth 5: 6 mm;
- total number of teeth 5: 24 to 26;
- ducts 7: 1.2 mm in diameter; seven in each
space 8, 14 in total; - teeth 6: 6 mm high; base 2 mm in diameter;
- width of each space 8: 2 mm.
L'invention fournit ainsi un dispositif permettant l'application
d'un produit plus ou moins visqueux sur des cheveux, notamment d'un
produit colorant, qui remédie aux inconvénients des dispositifs homologues
de la technique antérieure. Les réservoirs intermédiaires que constituent
les espaces 8 permettent une régulation et un contrôle de l'émission de
produit, et donc l'application régulière de celui-ci sur les cheveux. The invention thus provides a device allowing the application
a more or less viscous product on hair, in particular a
coloring product, which overcomes the disadvantages of homologous devices
of the prior art. The intermediate tanks that constitute
Il va de soi que l'invention n'est pas limitée à la forme de réalisation décrite ci-dessus à titre d'exemple mais qu'elle en embrasse, au contraire, toutes les variantes de réalisation. Ainsi, l'acheminement du produit peut être réalisé autrement qu'en déformant le réservoir 2, notamment par un système à piston.It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to the form of realization described above by way of example but that it embraces, at on the contrary, all the variant embodiments. Thus, the routing of the product can be produced other than by deforming the reservoir 2, in particular by a piston system.
Claims (7)
- Device which permits application of a more or less viscous product onto hair, in particular a colouring product, comprising a reservoir (2) for the product to be applied and a head (3) for distribution of this product, which is provided with at least one row of application teeth (5), this head (3) being connected to the reservoir (2) by at least one duct (7) which opens firstly into the reservoir (2) and secondly into the vicinity of the base (5a) of the teeth (5) in order to permit flow of the product from this reservoir (2) towards this base (5a) of the teeth; device (1) characterised in that the head (3) comprises at least one row of teeth (6) known hereinafter as "retention teeth", which extends along each row of application teeth (5) and is situated spaced from the latter, these retention teeth (6) having a lower height than the application teeth (5); the space (8) between a row of application teeth (5) and a row of adjacent retention teeth (6), as well as the spaces between the teeth (5, 6) of these two rows, are such that they permit passage of the hairs between the teeth (5, 6) of these rows, but make it possible to retain the product in the hairs, such that the said space (8) situated between a row of application teeth (5) and a row of adjacent retention teeth (6) constitutes an intermediate reservoir for the product, which can receive this product and retain it temporarily.
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the duct(s) (7) for conveying the product open between two adjacent rows of application teeth (5) and retention teeth (6).
- Device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that it is for single-use and in that it has application teeth (5) with a shape which is adapted to the viscosity of the product which it is specifically designed to apply.
- Device according to claim 3, characterised in that, in the case of a product which has relatively high viscosity, i.e. with the consistency of a cream, each application tooth (5) has a base (5a) with a cylindrical shape which extends substantially to the top of the retention teeth (6), whereas each of the latter has a substantially conical shape.
- Device according to claim 3, characterised in that, in the case of a product which has medium or low viscosity, i.e. respectively the consistency of a gel or oil, each application tooth (5) has a cross-section with an oval shape which extends substantially to the top of the retention teeth (6), whereas each of the latter has a substantially conical shape.
- Device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the application teeth (5) have a conical shape or the shape of a bullet in their upper part.
- Device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the head (3) comprises two lateral rows of application teeth (5) and a central row of retention teeth (6), as well as a plurality of ducts (7) for conveying the product, which open between two adjacent rows.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9811052A FR2782614B1 (en) | 1998-09-01 | 1998-09-01 | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT TO HAIR, PARTICULARLY A COLORING PRODUCT |
FR9811052 | 1998-09-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0986974A1 EP0986974A1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
EP0986974B1 true EP0986974B1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
Family
ID=9530110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99420184A Expired - Lifetime EP0986974B1 (en) | 1998-09-01 | 1999-08-31 | Device to applicate a product on the hair, in particular a hair colouring product |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6286518B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0986974B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000070029A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1246312A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE234577T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9904051A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69905996T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2193678T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2782614B1 (en) |
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CA2870034A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applicator assembly for applying a composition |
WO2014186243A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair thickening compositions and methods of use |
RU2639628C1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2017-12-21 | Парк Вэй Ко., Лтд. | Comb |
DE202014001947U1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-03-20 | L'oreal | Hair applicator brush for creating highlights |
CN111417583B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2022-09-20 | 欧莱雅 | Device for packaging two products separately |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2672875A (en) * | 1952-01-29 | 1954-03-23 | Kovaes Stelia | Applicator |
GB879577A (en) * | 1958-09-22 | 1961-10-11 | Archibald Taft Thomas | Liquid applicator |
US3066683A (en) * | 1960-05-27 | 1962-12-04 | Pace Andre | Dandruff removing comb |
US3520311A (en) * | 1967-05-12 | 1970-07-14 | Dante P Iesersek | Comb with fluid distribution means and means for attaching hair care device |
US3960160A (en) * | 1974-08-15 | 1976-06-01 | Ladon Corporation | Hair treatment appliance |
DE3013769C2 (en) * | 1980-04-10 | 1982-12-02 | Wella Ag, 6100 Darmstadt | Hair color applicator |
DE3622234A1 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-01-07 | Henkel Kgaa | DISPENSER FOR HAIR-COSMETIC PRODUCTS |
DE4014601A1 (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-11-14 | Soltenau Rupert | Cap for tubes of hair gel etc. - has integrated comb for easy application through openings and narrow channel inside cap |
DE9218533U1 (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-09 | Braun Ag | Tool for hair styling / drying for an air-flow device for personal needs |
US5803093A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1998-09-08 | Romano; Jason | Hair/scalp treatment device |
FR2753612B1 (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-11-27 | HAIR DYE APPLICATOR | |
GB9623461D0 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-01-08 | Bennett Steven | Hair styling comb |
US5909737A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-06-08 | Ricco; Johnny | Combination brush and hairspray system |
-
1998
- 1998-09-01 FR FR9811052A patent/FR2782614B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-08-26 JP JP11240548A patent/JP2000070029A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-08-31 AT AT99420184T patent/ATE234577T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-31 DE DE69905996T patent/DE69905996T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-31 EP EP99420184A patent/EP0986974B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-31 ES ES99420184T patent/ES2193678T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-31 US US09/387,096 patent/US6286518B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-31 BR BR9904051-4A patent/BR9904051A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-01 CN CN99118375.4A patent/CN1246312A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2193678T3 (en) | 2003-11-01 |
CN1246312A (en) | 2000-03-08 |
BR9904051A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
ATE234577T1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
FR2782614A1 (en) | 2000-03-03 |
EP0986974A1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
US6286518B1 (en) | 2001-09-11 |
DE69905996T2 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
JP2000070029A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
FR2782614B1 (en) | 2000-11-24 |
DE69905996D1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
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