EP0986681A1 - Dispositif de fixation pour plaques, en particulier des plaques de verre - Google Patents
Dispositif de fixation pour plaques, en particulier des plaques de verreInfo
- Publication number
- EP0986681A1 EP0986681A1 EP99937960A EP99937960A EP0986681A1 EP 0986681 A1 EP0986681 A1 EP 0986681A1 EP 99937960 A EP99937960 A EP 99937960A EP 99937960 A EP99937960 A EP 99937960A EP 0986681 A1 EP0986681 A1 EP 0986681A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fixing device
- pivot
- freedom
- plate
- support structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
- E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/885—Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fixing device for plates, in particular for glass plates, comprising retaining elements arranged between each glass plate and a support structure for transferring the loads of plates to the support structure, which elements retainers include means for compensating for dimensional variations or deviations, deformations and displacements between the plate and the support structure.
- elements retainers include means for compensating for dimensional variations or deviations, deformations and displacements between the plate and the support structure.
- the glass must therefore be subjected to minimum mechanical stresses during the transfer of loads exerted thereon in the support structure or the framework.
- the question of which of the described effects themselves produce stresses on the glass depends on the static system, that is to say in particular on the method of mounting the glass plates.
- Unfavorable static systems require increased glass thicknesses with a higher self-weight, and therefore a more resistant support structure.
- the plates are subjected to the stresses of both external loads and pressures.
- statically determined mounting of the plates only the external loads are exerted, while the pressure loads are compensated in the system or even do not appear.
- the tensions in the glass resulting from external loads are also lower during a statically determined assembly than during a more solid fixing.
- a lower ball bearing is fixed to the support structure. Its normal axis is oriented perpendicular to the surface of the glass plate to be fixed.
- a compensating part is arranged so as to be able to pivot like a sphere, but without any degree of freedom of translation relative to the normal axis.
- a support piece is kept displaceable perpendicular to said normal axis, that is to say parallel to the glass plate to be fixed, in all directions within a limited range. Its adjustable axial guidance almost without play, however, allows pivoting movements only in interaction with the compensation piece.
- the glass plate is tightened on a thin elastic interlayer by means of a screw, which passes through a hole in the surface of the glass.
- Document DE-43 40 511 A1 describes a stress-free fixing device for glass plates, in which each retaining device comprises a universal joint on the side of the plate.
- a hinge articulation spatially arranged at a distance from the universal articulation is provided on the side of the support structure. It can be replaced by a slide for compensation by sliding of the tensions, the practical configuration of which is however not described in more detail.
- Document DE-44 45 724 A1 describes a fixing device for plates, the retaining elements of which have a universal joint essentially on one side. At an axial distance therefrom, depending on the embodiment, another spherical joint or a hinge joint can be provided. The particulars relating to the compensation of the stresses by translation or sliding are not disclosed.
- the invention now intends to produce a fixing device of the type described in the introduction, advantageously without universal articulation, in which, according to the characterizing part of claim 1, degrees of freedom in rotation in means for compensating the retaining elements are represented only by uniaxial pivoting joints.
- the retaining elements further comprise compensation means with degrees of freedom in translation in order to allow relative displacements at least of limited distances between the plate and the support structure due for example to thermal expansions.
- uniaxial hinge joints can be produced in a particularly simple manner so as to allow sliding in itself limited in the direction of the axis of the hinge. Such an embodiment then allows, if necessary, the local transfer or the chain of pivoting and sliding movements. of the hinge joints can be made in the form of bushings and trunnions or of the sliding coupling of two convex and concave cylindrical surfaces with each other comprising suitable lifting devices.
- a retaining element in the form of a free bearing preferably comprises two hinge pins which extend perpendicularly to each other in projection. In this case, they can form an intersection or be located at a distance from each other.
- FIG. 1 shows a simplified perspective diagram of a fixing device for a plate at the four corners of which is each time arranged a retaining element according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a view of all the essential components of a retaining element of the fixing device, from the bottom of FIG. 1
- Fig. 3 is a perspective diagram of a retaining element
- Figs. 4a and 4b show two views, at 90 ° relative to each other, of an alternative embodiment of a component of the retaining element
- FIG. 5 illustrates a modified support piece of a retaining element in order to clarify a variant of the sequence of degrees of freedom in translation and in rotation.
- a rectangular plate 1, in particular a glass plate, is provided with four retaining elements 2, 3, 4 and 5, which are only shown diagrammatically.
- the plate is for example suspended vertically from the facade of a building.
- the figure shows the rear of the plate from the support structure, indicated by the reference 6.
- the retaining elements 2 to 5 extend between the support structure 6 and the plate 1. Their longitudinal axes extend so essentially perpendicular to the plane of the plate.
- axes 7, 8, 9 and 10 shown in dashed lines, extend at a distance from the four edges of the plate 1 and parallel to them.
- the axes 7 and 9 extend horizontally and the axes 8 and 10 vertically, each time parallel to the adjacent edge of the plate.
- the points of intersection of the four axes 7 to 10 define the position of each of the retaining elements 2 to 5, the longitudinal axis of each retaining element intersecting one of said points of intersection.
- the symmetrical distribution illustrated here of the retaining elements on the surface of the plate is however not absolutely essential, and it is of course possible to fix plates of any shape in this way.
- each retaining element 2 to 5 is connected to the plate 1 by a joint at hinge 11.
- the pivot axes of the hinge joints 11 extend horizontally in the direction of the axes 7 and 9.
- the retaining elements 2 to 5 are generally also provided with hinge joints 12.
- the pivot axes 13 of these extend perpendicular to the axes of the hinge joints 11. They therefore extend parallel to the axes 8 and 10, that is to say parallel to the line of action of the static weight.
- each of the hinge joints 11 and 12 studied can not only rotate around its pivot axis and thus constitute a means of compensation with rotary degree of freedom, but also slide in the direction of the axis in a limited range.
- the block diagram of FIG. 1 does not represent any limitation of the degrees of freedom with the exception of purely translatory modifications of the distance between the plate 1 and the support structure.
- the intersecting pivot axes protect the plate 1 from any bending moment during normal forces in all directions, and the longitudinal displacements are absorbed by sliding along the pivot axes. A fixed point will however be provided for each plate and will determine the overall position of the plate on the support structure.
- the transverse offset between the pivot axes of the joints 11 and 12 is not essential.
- a retaining element 2 extends between the plate 1 suspended on the right and the support structure 6 indicated on the left.
- a support piece 14 is connected to the plate 1 by means of a screw 15, which passes through a hole in the plate 1.
- elastic spacers 16 are arranged between the plate 1 and the piece of support 14, or the screw 15.
- the support piece 14 forms a pivot bearing 17, the axis of which extends parallel to / or along one of the horizontal axes 7 or 9 indicated in FIG. 1, and which is produced in the form of the cylindrical rounded bottom of a slot open on one side.
- An anchoring piece 18 is fixed to the support structure 6 by means of a screw 19 with the insertion of an adapter washer 20.
- the piece anchor 18 also forms a pivot bearing 21, the axis of which corresponds to one of the vertical axes 13 mentioned in FIG. 1.
- the support piece 14 and the anchoring piece 18 can be produced simply in the form of round discs provided with the necessary recesses.
- a coupling piece 22 connects the two pivot bearings 17 and 21. It comprises a connecting pin 23, which is located on the longitudinal axis of the retaining element 2. Its length essentially determines the distance between the plate 1 and the support structure 6. Cylindrical hinge journals 24, 25 are provided at the two ends of the connecting pin 23. Their longitudinal axes extend, at a certain distance from each other, perpendicularly to each other. Overall, the coupling piece 22 therefore has the shape of a double T, the two transverse arms of which (the hinge pins 24 and 25) are oriented at 90 ° to each other relative to the longitudinal axis of the amount of T (the connecting pin 23), but lie in planes parallel to each other. This part can be made from simple semi-finished products, for example a sufficiently thick round steel bar, or be cast in a matrix. Of course, high-strength plastic materials can also be used.
- the hinge pin 24 is located in the pivot bearing 17. Inside thereof, it can pivot in both directions at least to some extent. These two components form one of the hinge joints 11 with a horizontal pivot axis, sketched in FIG. 1.
- the pivot bearing 17 has a transverse recess 26 with respect to its pivot axis, in which the connecting pin 23 penetrates with play in all directions.
- the hinge pins 24 can pivot as well as slide in the longitudinal direction inside the pivot bearing 17, and this, in both directions from the median position illustrated, until the connecting pin 23 laterally strikes one of the walls of the recess 26.
- the pivot bearing 21 arranged opposite the pivot bearing 17 with an offset of 90 ° is produced in the same way.
- the recess 26 is invisible.
- the friction between the hinge pins and the pivot bearings must naturally remain as low as possible. This can be achieved by high value surface treatment of these components, appropriate material combinations and / or lubrication.
- the anchor and the support piece can be made of a sintered metal with good sliding properties. Depending on the expected loads, high-strength plastic parts can also be used.
- the connecting pin 23, and therefore the distance, or the transverse distance, between the hinge pins 24 and 25, must be as short as 11
- the hinge pins 24 and 25 can be inserted simply transversely in their pivot bearings open on a respective side until they are at the bottom of those -this.
- the connecting pin 23 passes through the respective recess 26 transverse to its longitudinal axis.
- This embodiment open on one side of the pivot bearings is particularly suitable for prefabricated coupling parts in one or more parts.
- a safety piece 27 In the anchor 18 illustrated in FIG. 2 is fixed a safety piece 27. This is preferably fixed removably by means of a screw 28 and it closes the open side of the pivot bearing 21. It provides the hinge pins 25 in the manner of a bearing cover in the pivot bearing 21. It should be recalled at this point that the latter is open on one side in a horizontal direction in the preferred mounting mode. On the side of the plate 1 where the pivot bearing 17 is open on one side vertically downwards in the preferred mounting mode, it is not essential to provide a security piece of this kind. It could also be sufficient to suspend the plate, according to FIG. 1, to the four prepared retaining elements 2 to 5, because its weight keeps it securely in the bottom of the pivot bearing 17.
- the anchoring parts 18 are fixed to the support structure 6 so that the openings of the pivot bearings 21 are oriented to the side and that their axes extend vertically.
- the openings of the pivot bearings located at the same height are preferably oriented face to face.
- the hinge pins 25 are installed and, if necessary, fixed by means of the safety pieces 28.
- four connecting pins 23 then extend horizontally from the anchoring parts 18.
- four hinge pins 24 are oriented uniformly with their axes horizontal.
- the support pieces 14 previously fixed to the plate can then be simply suspended therein until all the hinge pins 24 rest on the bottom of the pivot bearing 17. The plate 1 can no longer be removed until 'by lifting it.
- FIG. 3 illustrates again the overall configuration of a retaining element with hinge joints 11 and 12.
- the angle of observation is the same as in FIG. 1.
- the screws on the support piece 14 and the anchor piece 18 have been omitted.
- the largely similar embodiment of the latter components, as well as the configuration of the two recesses 26 provided, are illustrated here.
- the hinge pins 24 can pivot in the bearing of 13
- pivot 17 in one direction as in the other and can slide two sides.
- Figs. 4a and 4b represent, in two views, one from the side (4a) and the other from above (4b), an alternative embodiment of a support piece 14 or an anchor piece 18.
- the pivot bearing 17/21 has the shape of a cylindrical through hole. Instead of the recess 26 there is an oblong hole 26 '. In a free bearing, this again aims to allow radial mobility of the connecting pin 23 in all directions. In the direction of its longitudinal axis, the latter must generally have the smallest clearance possible in order to be able to ensure a rigid connection in tension and compression between the plate and the support structure.
- the variant shown in Figs. 4a and 4b is only suitable for coupling parts to be assembled from several parts. The 24/25 hinge pins must first be introduced into said through hole.
- the connecting pin 23 is inserted into the oblong hole 26 '.
- this pin is connected to the hinge pins. If the two ends of the connecting pin are fitted with opposite threads, it can be screwed simultaneously with the two hinge pins (in the support piece and the anchoring piece) when the retaining element is still accessible laterally .
- screws can for example be screwed at the end in the pivot bearing or in the through holes, the end faces of the pins collide with the end faces or the points of the screws.
- Another embodiment consists of an equivalent kinematic reversal of the assembly mode already mentioned of the hinge joints.
- a pivot bearing formed on the support piece and / or the anchoring piece two pins are provided projecting in projection along the same axis in a radial direction.
- a suitable coupling piece comprises, at its end, a fork bearing housing the support piece or the anchoring piece, the two branches of which are pivotally mounted on said pin and can be moved longitudinally in a certain measure, if necessary.
- the hinge pin (vertical in the mounting position) is moved to the sides of the support structure in the coupling part. In this way, a further reduction in the spacing between the two uniaxial joints is obtained.
- Fig. 5 partially shows another variant of a retaining element, which constitutes another possibility for the sequence of one or two degrees of freedom in uniaxial rotation with one or two degrees of freedom in translation.
- a modified support piece 14 ' which is produced in several parts with a support cup 30 comprising an edge 31 and a sliding surface 32 surrounded by it, as well as a pivot bearing 33 which can be moved on the latter and comprising a projecting collar 34.
- the support bowl 30 is fixed to a plate 1 in a manner which is not shown in more detail.
- a cover disc 35 On its edge 32 is fixed a cover disc 35, which is preferably removable. It overlaps the flange 34 and protects the pivot bearing 33 against lifting from the sliding surface 32.
- the pivoting bearing 33 can deviate from the middle position shown, hatched, until its flange 34 bears against the edge 31.
- One or two degrees of freedom in translation can be authorized in the sliding surface.
- the dimensions of the flange and of the edge, or of the sliding surface, can be determined reciprocally to constitute a limitation. If necessary, it is thus possible to produce the collar so that it is movable only in one direction in a straight line in one direction and in the other thanks to the edge which loosely encloses it on both sides.
- the body of the pivot bearing 33 on the sliding surface 32 can also rotate on an axis around a perpendicular to the sliding surface (plane) or around the longitudinal axis of the coupling part 22, so that an additional degree of rotational freedom can thus be authorized or prohibited.
- this degree of rotary freedom can also be provided, if necessary, inside the coupling part itself, because it is resistant to traction and compression, but has properties of torsion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19809617A DE19809617C2 (de) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-03-06 | Befestigungseinrichtung für Platten, insbesondere für Glasplatten |
DE19809617 | 1998-03-06 | ||
PCT/FR1999/000487 WO1999045217A1 (fr) | 1998-03-06 | 1999-03-04 | Dispositif de fixation pour plaques, en particulier des plaques de verre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0986681A1 true EP0986681A1 (fr) | 2000-03-22 |
EP0986681B1 EP0986681B1 (fr) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=7859932
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99937960A Expired - Lifetime EP0986681B1 (fr) | 1998-03-06 | 1999-03-04 | Dispositif de fixation pour plaques, en particulier des plaques de verre |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6519903B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0986681B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001523314A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20010012190A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1106492C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE275680T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU755516B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2289563A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19809617C2 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL336660A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999045217A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1905934A2 (fr) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-02 | Sergio Favaro | Module de mur-rideau en verre |
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DE19940721C2 (de) * | 1999-08-27 | 2003-12-11 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Verbindung zwischen einem Halter und einem eine Glasscheibe einspannenden Klem mbeschlag |
DE19945197C1 (de) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-07-05 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine Glasscheibe |
DE19945196C2 (de) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-09-20 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine Glasscheibe |
DE19947661C2 (de) * | 1999-10-04 | 2003-12-18 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Klemmbeschlag für eine Glasscheibe |
DE19958622C1 (de) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-08-23 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Klemmbeschlag für eine Glasplatte |
DE10004253C2 (de) | 2000-02-01 | 2002-07-11 | Gerhard Espich | Verwendung eines Lagerungselementes zur spannungsfreien Befestigung von Plattenan Tragkonstruktionen |
JP2003532028A (ja) * | 2000-04-26 | 2003-10-28 | ドルマ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | ガラス板を固定するためのクランプ金具 |
WO2003024192A2 (fr) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-27 | Darell Wayne Fields | Module de fenetre sans cadre |
DE10162054C2 (de) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-11-27 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Verbindungselement für eine gläserne Stützen-Riegel-Konstruktion |
US6658804B2 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-12-09 | Vladimir S. Leytes | Self-bearing flexible curtain wall system |
DE20207105U1 (de) | 2002-05-04 | 2002-09-12 | SWS Gesellschaft für Glasbaubeschläge mbH, 51545 Waldbröl | Vorrichtung für eine lösbare Befestigung von dickwandigen Mehrschicht-Glasplatten, insbesondere elektrischen Glasheizkörpern |
GB2392457A (en) * | 2002-08-24 | 2004-03-03 | Star Metalwork Ltd | Arrangement for mounting plate-like bodies |
FR2849889B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-15 | 2005-02-18 | Saint Gobain | Systeme permettant un assemblage entre au moins une feuille de verre et un autre objet, feuille de verre equipee d'un tel systeme et application d'une telle feuille |
DE10340720A1 (de) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-04-07 | Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungseinrichtung zur Herstellung einer Verankerung in insbesondere aus Glas bestehenden Platten |
DE102004003960B4 (de) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-11-03 | Eckelt Glas Gmbh | Verbindungsanordnung für Verbundscheiben |
US20080005983A1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-10 | Epco Architecture Hardware (Taiwan) Corp. | Glass curtain fixing device |
US20080010921A1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Epco Architecture Hardware (Taiwan) Corp. | Glass curtain supporting device |
US8584421B2 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2013-11-19 | 3Form, Inc. | Panel mounting components, systems, and methods |
DE102009046944A1 (de) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Kl Megla Gmbh | Montagesystem und Verfahren zur Montage einer Trennwand an eine Halteeinrichtung sowie Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Bereichen |
JP5701226B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-13 | 2015-04-15 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | 面材支持装置及び障子 |
US9103119B2 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-08-11 | Joel Foderberg | Tie system for insulated concrete panels |
US9493946B2 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2016-11-15 | Iconx, Llc | Tie system for insulated concrete panels |
DE102015219527A1 (de) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | Sbp Sonne Gmbh | Halterung zum Anordnen einer Spiegelfläche an einem Heliostat und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Heliostats |
EP3433450B1 (fr) | 2016-05-11 | 2021-10-20 | Joel Foderberg | Système pour panneaux muraux composites en béton isolés |
CN106760078B (zh) * | 2017-01-11 | 2020-03-20 | 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 | 玻璃幕墙夹具 |
CN108087401A (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-29 | 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) | 一种深海平台耐压体与框架连接接头 |
DE102017130998A1 (de) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Böllhoff Verbindungstechnik GmbH | Befestigungsanordnung mit Winkelausgleichsfunktion |
RU185788U1 (ru) * | 2018-10-25 | 2018-12-19 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Грандтрейд" | Узел точечного крепления панелей |
CN110984443B (zh) | 2019-12-11 | 2022-02-15 | 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 | 驳接装置 |
CN113216468B (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-07-29 | 成都事久环保科技有限公司 | 一种可调整面板倾斜角度的幕墙 |
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US2879660A (en) * | 1955-04-25 | 1959-03-31 | George P Reintjes | Adjustable lining support |
DE1189696B (de) * | 1960-04-27 | 1965-03-25 | Voest Ag | Wandverkleidung aus wannenfoermigen Blechkoerpern |
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US4060951A (en) * | 1976-09-15 | 1977-12-06 | Sandor Gere | Stressless suspension and anchoring process of stone veneer |
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FR2738271B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-11-07 | Somib Soc | Dispositif pour la fixation, sur une ossature, d'un vitrage exterieur attache |
GB2307491B (en) * | 1995-11-25 | 2000-06-07 | Hansen Fenlock Ltd | Improvements in or relating to building panel assemblies |
US6098364A (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-08-08 | Liu; Hsin-Chin | Prefabricated outer wall structure with stress rupture resistance |
-
1998
- 1998-03-06 DE DE19809617A patent/DE19809617C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-04 AT AT99937960T patent/ATE275680T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-04 CA CA002289563A patent/CA2289563A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-04 CN CN99800622.XA patent/CN1106492C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-04 WO PCT/FR1999/000487 patent/WO1999045217A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-04 US US09/403,774 patent/US6519903B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-04 PL PL99336660A patent/PL336660A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-04 AU AU32581/99A patent/AU755516B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-04 EP EP99937960A patent/EP0986681B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-04 KR KR19997010139A patent/KR20010012190A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-04 DE DE69919949T patent/DE69919949D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-04 JP JP54434299A patent/JP2001523314A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9945217A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1905934A2 (fr) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-02 | Sergio Favaro | Module de mur-rideau en verre |
EP1905934A3 (fr) * | 2006-09-21 | 2009-02-25 | Sergio Favaro | Module de mur-rideau en verre |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1266467A (zh) | 2000-09-13 |
US6519903B1 (en) | 2003-02-18 |
PL336660A1 (en) | 2000-07-03 |
DE19809617A1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
CN1106492C (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
AU3258199A (en) | 1999-09-20 |
JP2001523314A (ja) | 2001-11-20 |
DE19809617C2 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
ATE275680T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
AU755516B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
CA2289563A1 (fr) | 1999-09-10 |
DE69919949D1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
EP0986681B1 (fr) | 2004-09-08 |
KR20010012190A (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
WO1999045217A1 (fr) | 1999-09-10 |
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