EP0985497B1 - Vorrichtung zum manuellen Schärfen von Schneidwerkzeugen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum manuellen Schärfen von Schneidwerkzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0985497B1 EP0985497B1 EP99116272A EP99116272A EP0985497B1 EP 0985497 B1 EP0985497 B1 EP 0985497B1 EP 99116272 A EP99116272 A EP 99116272A EP 99116272 A EP99116272 A EP 99116272A EP 0985497 B1 EP0985497 B1 EP 0985497B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sharpening
- plate
- tongue
- edge
- indentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D15/00—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
- B24D15/06—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges
- B24D15/08—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges of knives; of razors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D15/00—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
- B24D15/06—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges
- B24D15/065—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges for sharpening both knives and scissors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for manual Sharpening cutting tools, especially hand cutting tools, with a shaft-shaped support body, the at least one end with one made of hard metal Edge indentation assigned to the sharpening tool is provided in the formation of the sharpening tool end, lateral insertion slots for a to be sharpened Tool protrudes a middle tongue.
- a device of this type is known from DE-U 2 97 04 759 known.
- the sharpening tool designed as a rectangular bar. This can be turned.
- the usable length is limited but still on a comparatively small medium-sized one Area because the bolt must be held reliably.
- the usable space available is therefore comparative quickly consumed. This results in a comparatively short total service life and thus a comparatively poor material utilization and overall poor economy.
- the sharpening disc used here can be attached to your entire scope can be used for sharpening purposes.
- the usable area therefore corresponds to the entire circumferential surface and thus the entire length of the existing edge. This guarantees a long total service life and therefore a good material utilization and good economy.
- the measures according to the invention therefore have the disadvantages the known arrangement according to DE-U 2 97 04 759 avoided. Further expand in the invention Cutting tool the insertion slots outward what the Handling facilitated and an adjustment of the attitude of the tool to be sharpened to the desired cutting angle allows.
- the tongue can advantageously with at least one additional insertion slot for one to be sharpened Tool.
- This tongue-side insertion slot is compared by the sharpening disc under a obtuse angle cut and is suitable therefore particularly advantageous for sharpening Cutting tools with a comparatively large Cutting angle, such as that with scissors or other cutting jaws is the case.
- the side insertion slots from the sharpening disc cut at a comparatively acute angle and are therefore more suitable for sharpening Cutting tools with a comparatively acute cutting angle, like that for example with knife blades etc. Case is.
- the measure mentioned therefore results a sharpening head with universal usability.
- Another advantageous measure can consist in that the disc forming the sharpening tool in the longitudinal direction the edge indentation is adjustable. This makes it possible to change the angle at which the Sharpen the side edges of the preferably after inside the indentation that widens change, which changes the geometric relationships of the each cutting edge to be sharpened can be adjusted.
- Another useful measure can be that the disk forming the sharpening tool is circumferential is conical. These measures result in more advantageous Way to a sharp cutting edge. This training is advantageously possible because of the large usable area over the entire circumference there is no possibility of turning the disc can.
- the sharpening device on which the drawing is based consists of a handle Acting shaft-shaped support body 1, the one on the left in Figures 1 to 3 drawn end is provided with a sharpening head 2.
- a sharpening head 2 for this is the shaft-shaped Support body 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, with one in the longitudinal direction of the support body 1 extending, expanding inwards Provide edge indentation 3.
- a round functioning as a sharpening tool, made of hard metal Sharpening disc 4 is provided, which is perpendicular to the plane of the indentation 3 standing axis is arranged and accordingly parallel to the flat side of the support body 1 extends.
- the sharpening disc 4 is in the radial direction from one in the indentation 3rd protruding tongue 5 protrudes.
- the side flanks of the tongue 5 are of the Side flanks of the inwardly widening indentation 3 for formation lateral insertion slots 6 for each cutting tool to be sharpened spaced.
- the insertion slots 6 end on the inside on the circumference of the sharpening disc 4, the circumference of the insertion slots 6 at a comparatively acute angle cuts.
- the insertion slots 6 are used accordingly for sharpening Cutting tools with a comparatively acute cutting angle, such as knife blades.
- the angle between the side flanks of the tongue 5 is larger than the angle between the side flanks of the indentation 3, so that the insertion slots expand to the outside, which facilitates handling and an adjustment of the Hold the tool to be sharpened at the desired cutting angle allows.
- the tongue 5 can, as indicated in FIG. 4 with broken lines, with a provided further insertion slot 8, which ends in the area of the sharpening disc 4.
- This further insertion slot 8 is expedient from the sharpening disc 4 under one comparatively obtuse angle cut and can therefore be used to sharpen Cutting with appropriate cutting angle, for example scissors, use Find.
- the arrangement of the insertion slot 8 can be chosen so that the Cutting angle between the insertion slot 8 and the sharpening disc 4 the usual Corresponds to the cutting angle of the scissors knife.
- the Insertion slot 8 expediently obliquely to through the axis of the sharpening disk 4th going central longitudinal axis of the device.
- the angle can thus be varied in the direction of the central longitudinal axis.
- To the inside End of the insertion slot 8 can be a not shown, transversely to this Connect the running cross slot. This can have a certain elasticity Tongue 5 effect.
- the transverse slot can be approximately concentric to the center of the Sharpening disc 4 run.
- the tool to be sharpened is inserted into one of the insertion slots and with its cutting edge along the upper edge of the circumference of the sharpening disc 4 drawn. This results in a sharpening by a cutting machine Peeling.
- the side flanks of the can easily tilt the cutting tool Edge indentation 3 with at least in the area of the underside of the supporting body 1 Phase 7 provided, as can best be seen from Figure 3.
- the sharpening disc 4 can have a sharp peeling edge, as best shown in FIG. 5 is recognizable, be conically narrowing downward. It turns out an angle of inclination of 3 ° - 6 ° is appropriate. This results in one corresponding clearance angle, which intensifies the peeling process.
- the sharpening disc is conical over its entire thickness and therefore cannot be turned. However, it would also be easily conceivable for the sharpening disc 4 to be provided with a V-shaped cross-section at the edges so that a would be possible.
- the sharpening disc 4 is arranged rotatable about its central axis. This will achieved that the entire circumference of the sharpening disc 4 can be used as a sharpening edge is. During a sharpening process, the sharpening disc 4 is still below by means of a fixture described in more detail fixed. As soon as the insertion slot 6 or 8 assigned peripheral area of the sharpening disc 4, the Clamping device opened and the sharpening disc 4 slightly rotated. Then the tensioning device is tightened again. This process can be repeated until the entire circumference of the sharpening disc 4 is used up results in a long total service life of the sharpening disc 4.
- the sharpening disc 4 is in an associated, open towards the indentation 3 Countersink 15 of the support body 1 inserted. This is through the sharpening wheel 4 receiving support areas 16 limited at the bottom
- the depression 15 is like FIG. 1 shows a groove running in the longitudinal direction of the support body 1, which merges into the edge indentation. The clear width of this groove corresponds to that Diameter of the sharpening disc 4. The length of the groove mentioned is greater.
- the sharpening disc 4 can be in the longitudinal direction of the Support body can be adjusted. By moving the sharpening disc 4, the Angle at which the sharpening disc 4 cuts the insertion slots 6 and 8, change. The further the sharpening disc is moved forward, the duller it becomes this angle. This means that an exact adjustment of the sharpening geometry is required the geometry of the blade to be sharpened is possible.
- the support areas receiving the sharpening disc 4 are, as can best be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, a the side Prongs of the sharpening head 2 in the area of the inner end of the indentation 3 bridging support web 16 and out of this, to the tines molded, side support strips 16a provided.
- the Sharpening wheel 4 in the innermost position.
- the sharpening disc 4 is in this position flat on the web 16. Only the front edge of the sharpening disc 4 is free, i.e. not supported, so that a peeling process is not hindered.
- the web 16 has a parallel to the circumference of the sharpening disc 4 trending, i.e. outward convex, front margin. If the sharpening disc 4 is advanced somewhat for the purpose of the angle adjustment mentioned above, it overhangs the web 16 more, whereby they face each other Edge areas are supported on the support strips 16a adjoining the web 16 becomes.
- the plate 12 and with it the tongue 5 are by means of those already mentioned above Clamping device together with the sharpening disc 4 in relation to the supporting body 1 braced.
- the tensioning device has a cap screw 10, the web-side, the sharpening disc 4 receiving web 16, the Sharpening disc 4 and the plate 12 placed thereon and bearing the tongue 5 be upheld.
- the head screw 10 lies with its head on the web 16, that is Support body 1, and on the other hand cooperates with a knurled nut 11, the comes to rest on the plate 12.
- the through a hole in the sharpening 4th continuous cap screw 10 associated recesses of the fixed Parts designed as elongated holes or grooves.
- the web 16 is sunk with one arranged head of the cap screw 10 receiving longitudinal groove 17 and with a provided by the shaft of the cap screw 10 elongated hole 18. If the Tongue 5 and, accordingly, the plate 12 carrying this, as shown in FIG Example are fixed, the plate 12 also has a corresponding elongated hole 18.
- the adjustment path of the warping disc 4 is determined by the length of the grooves or Elongated holes limited.
- the tongue 5 is fixed in the example shown, as mentioned above arranged, i.e. in contrast to the sharpening disc 4, it cannot be rotated and not displaceable.
- the plate 12 is on its tongue 5 facing circumferential area with a behind the sharpening disc 4 Bolt 14 provided, the backlash in an assigned, supporting body side Holding recess 19 engages.
- the Halteausnehumung 19 be formed as a longitudinal groove.
- FIG. 1 Side flanks 20 of the support body 1 are provided in FIG which further sharpening devices, for example a bar-shaped pulling steel 21 or a polishing stone 22, etc. can be arranged.
- These sharpening tools are On the side facing away from the sharpening head 2, contact surfaces are assigned.
- the contact surface assigned to the puller steel 21 as pivotable stop 23 which can be fixed by means of a clamping screw, whose angle of inclination with respect to the assigned surface of the puller steel 21 is adjustable, as indicated by an angle scale 24.
- the stop 23 is from a web 25 can be swiveled, which acts as a finger system and slip protection.
- the opposite polishing stone 22 can be assigned a fixed contact surface.
- FIG. 1 In the area of the end of the support body 1 opposite the sharpening head 2 further sharpening devices can be provided.
- this end of the support body 1 with two Provide cutting devices, namely with a rotatable scoring roller 26 having glass cutter 27 and a rotating knife 28 Cutting device 29 for wallpapers etc.
- the rotatable knife 28 is of the type shown in FIG 1 shown with solid lines, sunk in the support body 1, inactive Position in the indicated by broken lines in Figure 1, from the Support body 1 extended, active position movable and vice versa.
- a tensioning device is provided which has a continuous cap screw 30 and has a knurled nut 31 cooperating therewith, as best shown in FIG 2 is recognizable. As shown in FIG.
- the head of the cap screw 30 is in one assigned groove 32 inserted, which is not exceeded.
- the head screw shaft 10 passes through an associated elongated hole 33.
- the rotating knife 28 is like FIG 2 shows on a disc with a suitable collar 34 added.
- the knurled nut 31 bears against them in such a way that one of them Knives 28 associated, circumferential groove, so that this is rotatable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine Draufsicht von oben auf ein erfindungsgemäßes Schärfgerät,
- Figur 2
- einen Längsschnitt durch Figur 1,
- Figur 3
- eine Draufsicht von unten auf das erfindungsgemäße Schärfgerät,
- Figur 4
- eine vergrößerte Draufsicht auf die die Schärfscheibe und die Zunge umfassende Baugruppe und
- Figur 5
- einen Längsschnitt durch Figur 4.
Claims (9)
- Vorrichtung zum manuellen Schärfen von Schneidwerkzeugen, insbesondere Handschneidwerkzeugen, mit einem schaftförmigen Tragkörper (1), der an wenigstens einem Ende mit einer einem aus Hartmetall bestehenden Schärfwerkzeug zugeordneten Randeinbuchtung (3) versehen ist, in die zur Bildung von am Schärfwerkzeug endenden, seitlichen Einführschlitzen (6) für ein zu schärfendes Werkzeug eine mittlere Zunge (5) vorspringt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schärfwerkzeug als um ihre Achse verdrehbare, runde Schärfscheibe (4) ausgebildet ist, die im Bereich des inneren Endes der zugeordneten Randeinbuchtung (3) mit zur Ebene der Randeinbuchtung (3) senkrechter Achse angeordnet ist und über die die Zunge (5) vorspringt, und dass die Randeinbuchtung (3) nach innen erweitert und die Zunge (5) zum freien Ende hin verjüngt sind, wobei die Seitenflanken der Randeinbuchtung (3) unter einem kleineren Winkel gegeneinander geneigt sind als die Seitenflanken der Zunge (5).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zunge (5) mit wenigstens einem weiteren Einführschlitz (8) für ein zu schärfendes Werkzeug versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenflanken der Randeinbuchtung (3) mit einer Phase (7) versehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schärfscheibe (4) in Längsrichtung der Randeinbuchtung (3) verstellbar angeordnet und in eine tragkörperseitige Nut (15) eingelegt ist, die in die Randeinbuchtung (3) übergeht und dass die Schärfscheibe (4) mittels einer ein tragkörperseitiges Langloch (18) durchgreifenden Spanneinrichtung fixierbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spanneinrichtung eine eine Bohrung der Schärfscheibe (4) durchgreifende Kopfschraube (10) aufweist, deren Kopf in eine tragkörperseitige Nut (17) eingreift und auf deren ein tragkörperseitiges Langloch (18) durchgreifenden Schaft eine Rändelmutter (11) aufschraubbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in die Randeinbuchtung (3) hineinragende Zunge (5) stationär angeordnet ist, die von einer auf die Schärfscheibe (4) auflegbaren Platte (12) absteht, die ein der Spanneinrichtung zugeordnetes Langloch (18) aufweist und mittels der Spanneinrichtung mit der Schärfscheibe (4) verspannbar ist und dass die Platte (12) am von der Zunge (5) abgewandten Randbereich einen die Schärfscheibe (4) hintergreifende Riegel (14) aufweist, der in eine tragkörperseitige Halteausnehmung (19) eingreift.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (12) in den an die Zunge (5) anschließenden Umfangsbereichen in radialer Richtung von der Schärfscheibe (4) überragt ist und dass die von der Zunge (5) abgewandte Umfangshälfte der Platte (12) einen den Durchmesser der Schärfscheibe (4) übersteigenden Durchmesser aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine umfangsseitige Kante der Schärfscheibe (4) als Schneidkante mit Freiwinkel ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragkörper (1) im Bereich seines der der Schärfscheibe (4) zugeordneten Randeinbuchtung (3) gegenüberliegenden Endes wenigstens eine Schneideinrichtung, vorzugsweise ein rotierbares, ein- und ausfahrbares Messer (28) und/oder eine rotierbare Ritzrolle (26) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19841494 | 1998-09-10 | ||
DE19841494A DE19841494C2 (de) | 1998-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Vorrichtung zum manuellen Schärfen von Schneidwerkzeugen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0985497A2 EP0985497A2 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
EP0985497A3 EP0985497A3 (de) | 2001-06-06 |
EP0985497B1 true EP0985497B1 (de) | 2003-10-01 |
Family
ID=7880562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99116272A Expired - Lifetime EP0985497B1 (de) | 1998-09-10 | 1999-08-18 | Vorrichtung zum manuellen Schärfen von Schneidwerkzeugen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6237443B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0985497B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE251012T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19841494C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7083268B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2006-08-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Slotted substrates and methods of making |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1573875A (en) * | 1924-08-21 | 1926-02-23 | James E Shaw | Knife sharpener |
US2186715A (en) * | 1937-12-31 | 1940-01-09 | Katzinger Edward Co | Knife sharpener |
US2438681A (en) * | 1947-09-08 | 1948-03-30 | Jay R Reese | Knife sharpener |
US2778249A (en) * | 1955-05-12 | 1957-01-22 | Herbert L Roberts | Sharpening device |
DE29704759U1 (de) * | 1997-02-01 | 1997-06-05 | Liedschreiber Karl | Vorrichtung zum manuellen Schärfen von Schneidkanten von Schneidwerkzeugen |
-
1998
- 1998-09-10 DE DE19841494A patent/DE19841494C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-08-04 US US09/366,209 patent/US6237443B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-18 EP EP99116272A patent/EP0985497B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-18 DE DE59907169T patent/DE59907169D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-18 AT AT99116272T patent/ATE251012T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19841494C2 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
DE59907169D1 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
EP0985497A3 (de) | 2001-06-06 |
ATE251012T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
DE19841494A1 (de) | 2000-03-23 |
EP0985497A2 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
US6237443B1 (en) | 2001-05-29 |
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