EP0984110A2 - Bloc de construction en matériau siliceux - Google Patents

Bloc de construction en matériau siliceux Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0984110A2
EP0984110A2 EP99890274A EP99890274A EP0984110A2 EP 0984110 A2 EP0984110 A2 EP 0984110A2 EP 99890274 A EP99890274 A EP 99890274A EP 99890274 A EP99890274 A EP 99890274A EP 0984110 A2 EP0984110 A2 EP 0984110A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
silicate material
building block
clay
bulk density
cavities
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99890274A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0984110A3 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Eichhorn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EICHHORN EPL AG
Original Assignee
EICHHORN EPL AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EICHHORN EPL AG filed Critical EICHHORN EPL AG
Publication of EP0984110A2 publication Critical patent/EP0984110A2/fr
Publication of EP0984110A3 publication Critical patent/EP0984110A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0286—Building elements with coatings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a block made of silicate Raw materials, with a structure-forming spatial form and a if necessary, partial filling of cavities in the spatial form, that completely enforce the building block in height.
  • It Hollow blocks are known, which are made of silicate raw materials are constructed and have continuous channels that run perpendicular to the heat flow direction.
  • the structure-building Kunststoffform takes on the skill task while the channels primarily for the thermal insulation effect of this building block. Improvements regarding the strength was due to special shape, material and density of the same.
  • the thermal insulation was through Deposits in the channels, cavities or openings of a building block improved, with polystyrene also being used. Thereby the heat conduction, radiation and the convection in the cavities.
  • Stability and isolation from Building blocks have also been made by insulating pads, in particular reinforced on the outside of a high strength Building blocks, e.g. with pressure-resistant filling of the load-bearing Structure reached.
  • the invention aims to improve a building block, such as brick, or hollow block or brick in terms of its compressive strength and thermal insulation.
  • a building block such as brick, or hollow block or brick in terms of its compressive strength and thermal insulation.
  • the structure-forming spatial shape made of loose porous silicate material with low bulk density and high thermal insulation (thermal insulation) and the filling and / or a coating, in particular one or more outer sides of the building block, made of dense, solid silicate material with high bulk density and high pressure resistance is formed.
  • the main component of the building block is designed primarily for high thermal insulation, as opposed to previous versions, because the structure-forming spatial shape consists of loose, porous silicate material, while the cavities are lined or filled with load-bearing material, e.g. fired clay or clay.
  • This lining or coating with solid, load-bearing silicate material can additionally or instead of an inner filling also be provided on the outside, on one or more sides on the brick, hollow block or building block.
  • the spatial shape corresponds to a hollow brick and at least some of the continuous cavities are filled in the entire height with pressure-resistant silicate material.
  • These continuous, vertical openings and their filling take on the load-bearing function of the module, while the shaping structure essentially serves for thermal insulation.
  • plates or strips at a distance from one another or hollow profiles or rods made of pressure-resistant silicate material are provided in the continuous cavities. These plates or rods are made as separate structures from solid material and inserted into the openings and glued if necessary.
  • the invention is described below using an exemplary embodiment described.
  • the figure shows a plan view of a Hollow block.
  • a hollow block 1 with a hole pattern according to that shown Top view was made from homogenized clay or clay with the addition of porosity agents (e.g. cellulose fibers) manufactured in the extrusion process. After drying and Firing results in a hollow brick or perforated brick made of loose porous silicate material with high thermal insulation.
  • porosity agents e.g. cellulose fibers
  • the cavities 2, 3, 4 and 5 or some of them along their entire length with dense, solid silicate material, e.g. e.g. fired clay or clay plates 6, strips 7, Hollow sections 8 or 9 bars filled.
  • the drawing shows by way of example only with one cavity 2, 3, 4 or 5 each with a different filling or lining. these can multiple times, e.g.
  • the Pressure-resistant silicate material can be used on the dry structure-forming Kunststoffform from the loose, porous silicate material applied and burned at the same time. They can Platelets 6, strips 7, hollow profiles 8 or rods 9 also separately are produced and burned. They will be added later inserted, glued or into the cavities 2, 3, 4 or 5 pressed in.
  • This also made of a solid silicate material high bulk density and high compressive strength 10, 11 has a positive effect on resilience and on the surface quality of the visible surfaces.
  • Module 1 is particularly resistant to weather influences, since it is still breathable but hardly absorbable is. There are also no signs of wear on the outside still inside.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
EP99890274A 1998-09-04 1999-08-30 Bloc de construction en matériau siliceux Withdrawn EP0984110A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0150898A AT407171B (de) 1998-09-04 1998-09-04 Baustein aus silikatischen rohstoffen
AT150898 1998-09-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0984110A2 true EP0984110A2 (fr) 2000-03-08
EP0984110A3 EP0984110A3 (fr) 2001-09-12

Family

ID=3515252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99890274A Withdrawn EP0984110A3 (fr) 1998-09-04 1999-08-30 Bloc de construction en matériau siliceux

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0984110A3 (fr)
AT (1) AT407171B (fr)
HU (1) HUP9902939A3 (fr)
PL (1) PL335224A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007082521A2 (fr) * 2006-01-17 2007-07-26 Bernhard Mergel Brique isolante perforée de grande taille et son procédé d'utilisation
EP2028329A1 (fr) * 2006-08-18 2009-02-25 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke GmbH & Co. KG Brique isolante
FR3027615A1 (fr) * 2014-10-22 2016-04-29 Bouyer Leroux Bloc de construction pour la realisation d'une structure maconnee

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1559593A1 (de) * 1965-11-06 1969-10-30 Guenther Kalkowski Baustein aus Betonsaeulen,zusammengehalten durch leichte Isolierstoffe
DE3113118A1 (de) * 1981-03-27 1982-10-21 Sarstedter Dachsteinfabrik Otto Gott GmbH, 3203 Sarstedt Schalldaemmender mauerziegel

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH582289A5 (fr) * 1974-12-18 1976-11-30 Liguori Philippe N Di
DE2825508A1 (de) * 1978-06-10 1979-12-13 Dennert Kg Veit Hohlblockstein mit kunststoff- fuellung nebst verfahren und anlage zu dessen herstellung
DE4104919A1 (de) * 1991-02-18 1992-08-20 Dennert Kg Veit Hydrothermal ausgehaerteter baustein
DE19703777C2 (de) * 1997-02-01 2000-05-25 Lias Franken Leichtbau Gmbh Quarzsandfreier Kalksandstein mit Leichtzuschlag

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1559593A1 (de) * 1965-11-06 1969-10-30 Guenther Kalkowski Baustein aus Betonsaeulen,zusammengehalten durch leichte Isolierstoffe
DE3113118A1 (de) * 1981-03-27 1982-10-21 Sarstedter Dachsteinfabrik Otto Gott GmbH, 3203 Sarstedt Schalldaemmender mauerziegel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007082521A2 (fr) * 2006-01-17 2007-07-26 Bernhard Mergel Brique isolante perforée de grande taille et son procédé d'utilisation
WO2007082521A3 (fr) * 2006-01-17 2007-09-07 Bernhard Mergel Brique isolante perforée de grande taille et son procédé d'utilisation
EP2028329A1 (fr) * 2006-08-18 2009-02-25 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke GmbH & Co. KG Brique isolante
FR3027615A1 (fr) * 2014-10-22 2016-04-29 Bouyer Leroux Bloc de construction pour la realisation d'une structure maconnee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA150898A (de) 2000-05-15
AT407171B (de) 2001-01-25
HU9902939D0 (en) 1999-11-29
PL335224A1 (en) 2000-03-13
HUP9902939A2 (hu) 2001-05-28
HUP9902939A3 (en) 2002-01-28
EP0984110A3 (fr) 2001-09-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1704531A1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von spezifisch leichten Koerpern
DE102006002826B4 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mauersteinen sowie mit dem Verfahren hergestellter Mauerstein
DE102006002825B4 (de) Satz aus Mauersteinen
DE4011793C1 (fr)
DE2609074C2 (de) Formverfahren zur Herstellung eines feuerfesten Bauelementes
EP0212202B1 (fr) Corps céramique ainsi que procédé et moule pour sa fabrication
EP0001076B1 (fr) Bloc de construction creux
DE10106222A1 (de) Mauersteinförmiges Wärmedämmelement
AT407171B (de) Baustein aus silikatischen rohstoffen
DE3530138A1 (de) Sandwich-baustein fuer aussenmauerwerke
DE1771853B1 (de) Aussenwandstein mit Waermedaemmung
DE29609385U1 (de) Gitterziegel
CH692992A5 (de) Wärmedämmendes, tragendes Bauelement.
DE29623096U1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verbundleichtziegeln und damit gefertigter Verbundleichtziegel
DE3100906A1 (de) "keramischer formstein, insbesondere ziegelstein, mit waermedaemmfuellung"
DE4330762C2 (de) Wandelement
DE2641631C3 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen keramischen Leichtgewichterzeugnisses
DE7627081U1 (de) Verbindungselement aus feuerfesten werkstoffen
CH692579A5 (de) Verbund-Formteil.
AT5014U1 (de) Dämmwerkstoff für die trockenbefüllung von hohlbauwänden oder hohlbaudecken sowie hohlbauwand oder hohlbaudecke
DE2829054B2 (de) Kaminrohr sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE8517391U1 (de) Mauerstein
DE3310074A1 (de) Hohlblockstein
DE866382C (de) Baustein und Bausteinanordnung
AT364927B (de) Verfahren zur errichtung von einem mit einer daemmschicht aus schaumstoff versehenen mauerwerk

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

EL Fr: translation of claims filed
PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Free format text: 7E 04B 2/18 A, 7E 04C 1/40 B, 7E 04C 1/41 B, 7E 04B 2/14 B

AKX Designation fees paid
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20020301