EP0979929B1 - Moteur à piston à commande de soupape par culbuteur - Google Patents

Moteur à piston à commande de soupape par culbuteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0979929B1
EP0979929B1 EP98811260A EP98811260A EP0979929B1 EP 0979929 B1 EP0979929 B1 EP 0979929B1 EP 98811260 A EP98811260 A EP 98811260A EP 98811260 A EP98811260 A EP 98811260A EP 0979929 B1 EP0979929 B1 EP 0979929B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
camshaft
reciprocating engine
engine according
cylinder head
crankshaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98811260A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0979929A3 (fr
EP0979929A2 (fr
Inventor
Urs Wenger
Hans-Rudolf Jenni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenko AG Burgdorf
Original Assignee
Wenko AG Burgdorf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP98115057A external-priority patent/EP0979928A1/fr
Priority to EP98811260A priority Critical patent/EP0979929B1/fr
Application filed by Wenko AG Burgdorf filed Critical Wenko AG Burgdorf
Priority to PCT/EP1999/005714 priority patent/WO2000009864A1/fr
Priority to JP2000565279A priority patent/JP2002522700A/ja
Priority to US09/762,784 priority patent/US6520133B1/en
Priority to BR9912940-0A priority patent/BR9912940A/pt
Priority to AU55113/99A priority patent/AU5511399A/en
Publication of EP0979929A2 publication Critical patent/EP0979929A2/fr
Publication of EP0979929A3 publication Critical patent/EP0979929A3/fr
Priority to US10/339,722 priority patent/US6951196B2/en
Priority to US10/339,721 priority patent/US20030098002A1/en
Publication of EP0979929B1 publication Critical patent/EP0979929B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B67/00Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B67/04Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus
    • F02B67/06Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus driven by means of chains, belts, or like endless members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/022Chain drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/024Belt drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/12Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
    • F01L1/18Rocking arms or levers
    • F01L1/181Centre pivot rocking arms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/026Gear drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/20SOHC [Single overhead camshaft]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24Cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/244Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/245Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis

Definitions

  • the present invention describes a reciprocating piston engine with rocker arm valve control according to the generic term of Claim 1.
  • the invention is exemplary a 2-cylinder in-line engine explained in more detail applies for reciprocating engines with any number of cylinders.
  • valve controls e.g. according to Figure 1, the schematically four different valve controls, like them for example in the book Kraftfachtechnisches Taschenbuch Bosch "VDI-Verlag, 19th edition, to be described shows.
  • a possible embodiment is that in Fig. 1, Figure 3, shown rocker arm valve control. That kind of Valve control is used particularly today in engines used where low friction and low Height in the foreground.
  • a disadvantage of this design is the greatly increased effort for editing and Assembly of the valve train, the complex maintenance, as well as a increased space requirement in the longitudinal direction of the cylinders.
  • GB-A-2 157 770 discloses one conventionally on rolls or plain bearing mounted camshaft, the invention this document on a decompression device for a motorcycle is aimed.
  • DE-C-801 241 discloses a rotary adjustable Eccentric bushing around which an axially adjustable and rotatable hub of the rocker arm device engages.
  • FIGS 2 to 5 schematically show parts of the drive a reciprocating piston engine according to the invention, with piston 1, of which only one is shown, which is on the connecting rod 2 attached and via the crank pin 3 with the crankshaft 4th are connected.
  • a balance shaft 5 can be seen with sprocket 5K, one directly with the crankshaft connected chain wheel 6, a chain tensioning wheel 7 to the chain 8 to be able to tension the camshaft sprocket 9 drives, which enables the rotation of the camshaft 10, which in turn actuates the rocker arm 11, which the move indicated valves 19 along the valve axis 12.
  • One in the embodiment as a so-called in-line engine has internal combustion engine shown in reciprocating piston design two parallel cylinders, not shown, in which the pistons 1 run up and down.
  • the one below the cylinder arranged crankshaft 4 has two crank pins 3, each of which a connecting rod 2 is mounted.
  • Each of the connecting rods is connected to a piston 1 in the respective cylinder runs up and down.
  • the camshaft 10 is driven by a Camshaft sprocket 9, which is between the There are pairs of cams for the individual cylinders. in the Embodiment is this camshaft sprocket in the middle of the camshaft, but it can be in another version also offset from the center be arranged.
  • the camshaft 10 is through the timing chain 8 on the Camshaft sprocket 9, the chain tensioning wheel 7, the counter-rotating balance shaft 5 with Balance shaft sprocket 5K and the crankshaft sprocket 6 driven by the crankshaft 4.
  • a further possible execution of the camshaft drive includes a version with toothed belt and Toothed belt wheels instead of chain and chain wheels.
  • Figures 6 and 7 illustrate the installation of the camshaft 10 and the Rocker arm 11 directly into the cast on the cylinder head 24 Recordings 15 and 16. This has the advantage of a very simple editing and a very simple assembly of the Camshaft and the rocker arm.
  • Figures 6 and 7 show only cutouts from the cylinder head 24 and cylinder head cover 14, in which all the organs described are arranged.
  • the assembly is shown below using the example of the camshaft 10 explained in more detail and the advantages listed in detail.
  • the present invention must be the pre-cast Recordings 16 in the cylinder head 24 for the camshaft 10, the is a hollow shaft, only to the desired shaft size be drilled so that those with the inside Roller bearings 20 provided camshaft 10 between the Recorded 16 and the serving as an assembly shaft Camshaft axis 17 can be inserted.
  • the Cylinder head cover 14 with the correspondingly machined Side surfaces 21 are used for lateral fixation of the Camshaft axis 17.
  • rocker arm 11 are also designed as hollow shafts with roller bearings 22 and are placed between the receptacles 15 according to FIG. 7, whereupon the rocker arm axles serving as assembly shafts 13 inserted and through the side surfaces 23 on Cylinder head cover 14 are fixed.
  • An advantage of the invention is therefore a very simple one Machining of the valve train and a very simple assembly the camshaft and the rocker arm.
  • Another advantage of Invention is the use of roller bearings for storage of camshaft and rocker arms, which makes them very low Friction losses are made possible and no pressure oil supply is needed.
  • Another great advantage of the invention is that none additional screw connection or other fastening of Bearing blocks is needed. Due to the special design of the cylinder head cover are no bearings in it needed. In addition, there are no interrupted ones Sealing surfaces between the cylinder head cover and the cylinder head and it becomes a very simple seal on the candle hole allows. Due to the possibility of the cylinder head cover to fix axes 13 and 17 is not necessary further securing the camshaft and the rocker arm required. The invention also makes maintenance like Valve clearance control and setting are significantly simplified and camshafts and rocker arms can be extremely simple be replaced.
  • FIG. 8 shows a variant for the execution of the recordings, in particular the rocker arm shaft receptacles, the cylinder head shown in perspective is. It has been shown that certain models and heavy-duty castings for the Rocker arm shafts do not meet the requirements.
  • the cast receptacles 15 according to Figure 7 can in this Cases according to the embodiment of Figure 8 by recordings 15A steel to be replaced in pairs and on Cylinder head 24 are screwed directly. The remaining Advantages like the cast recordings are complete maintained and the assembly of the rocker arm shafts takes place on the same way.
  • the chain tensioning wheel 7 is in line with the Crankshaft sprocket 6 arranged so that both a sufficiently large wrap angle for all shafts than also a reversal of the direction of rotation for the balancer shaft 5 is achieved.
  • the chain tensioning wheel 7 can be used to reduce the Friction on roller bearings and only on the spray oil the chain must be lubricated sufficiently.
  • This measure of the invention also allows a very simple and compact construction of the valve train.
  • Invention with toothed belt possible.
  • the Sprockets replaced by toothed belt wheels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Moteur à piston alternatif avec au moins un cylindre et avec commande des soupapes par culbuteur, comprenant des pistons (1) fixés à une bielle (2) et reliés par des manetons (3) à un vilebrequin (4), un arbre d'équilibrage (5) et un arbre à cames (10) entraíné par le vilebrequin (4) et entraínant à son tour des culbuteurs (11), lesdits organes étant agencés dans un carter muni d'une culasse (24) et d'un couvercle de culasse (14), caractérisé en ce que la culasse comprend des logements (16) directement intégrés pour la fixation d'un axe (17) non rotatif d'arbre à cames.
  2. Moteur alternatif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la culasse (24) comprend des logements (15A) préfabriqués en acier et vissés sur la culasse pour la fixation d'un axe (13) non rotatif de culbuteur.
  3. Moteur alternatif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre à cames (10) et/ou les culbuteurs (11) est (sont) creux et comporte(nt) des paliers (20, 22) agencés intérieurement, et est (sont) supporté(s) sur un (des) axe(s) (17, 13) non rotatif(s) inséré(s) dans l'arbre à cames (10) resp. dans les culbuteurs (11).
  4. Moteur alternatif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les paliers (20, 22) de l'arbre à cames resp. des culbuteurs sont des roulements à rouleaux ou des paliers lisses.
  5. Moteur alternatif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les logements (16) sont coulés d'une pièce avec la culasse (24).
  6. Moteur alternatif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de culasse (14) présente des faces latérales (21) servant au positionnement et à la retenue de l'arbre à cames (10) et de l'axe (17) d'arbre à cames y associé.
  7. Moteur alternatif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de culasse (14) présente des faces latérales (23) servant au positionnement et à la retenue des culbuteurs (11) et des axes (13) de culbuteur y associés.
  8. Moteur alternatif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, l'arbre à cames (10) étant entraíné en rotation par des moyens d'entraínement (8) mobiles qui sont entraínés par une roue d'entraínement (6) directement reliée au vilebrequin et comprennent un tendeur (7) permettant de tendre lesdits moyens d'entraínement (8), caractérisé en ce que l'arbre à cames (10), le tendeur (7) et l'arbre d'équilibrage (5) en rotation inverse sont entraínés par le vilebrequin (4) par l'intermédiaire d'une seule chaíne (8) ou d'une seule courroie crantée en ligne avec le vilebrequin.
  9. Moteur alternatif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le tendeur (7) disposé en ligne avec la roue d'entraínement (6) du vilebrequin est agencé de telle manière qu'il en résulte un angle de contact suffisant pour tous les arbres et en même temps une inversion de la direction de rotation de l'arbre d'équilibrage (5).
  10. Moteur alternatif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le tendeur de chaíne (7) est monté sur roulements à rouleaux pour une friction réduite et suffisamment lubrifié par l'huile projetée par la chaíne.
EP98811260A 1998-08-11 1998-12-23 Moteur à piston à commande de soupape par culbuteur Expired - Lifetime EP0979929B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98811260A EP0979929B1 (fr) 1998-08-11 1998-12-23 Moteur à piston à commande de soupape par culbuteur
PCT/EP1999/005714 WO2000009864A1 (fr) 1998-08-11 1999-08-06 Moteur a pistons a commande de soupapes par culbuteurs
JP2000565279A JP2002522700A (ja) 1998-08-11 1999-08-06 ロッカバルブ装置を備えた往復動エンジン
US09/762,784 US6520133B1 (en) 1998-08-11 1999-08-06 Reciprocating engine with rocker-arm valve control
BR9912940-0A BR9912940A (pt) 1998-08-11 1999-08-06 Motor de êmbolo de levantamento com comando de válvula de balancim
AU55113/99A AU5511399A (en) 1998-08-11 1999-08-06 Reciprocating engine with rocker-arm valve control
US10/339,722 US6951196B2 (en) 1998-08-11 2003-01-09 Reciprocating engine with rocker valve gear
US10/339,721 US20030098002A1 (en) 1998-08-11 2003-01-09 Reciprocating engine with rocker valve gear

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98115057A EP0979928A1 (fr) 1998-08-11 1998-08-11 Moteur à combustion interne avec entrainement des soupapes avec culbuteurs
EP98115057 1998-08-11
EP98811260A EP0979929B1 (fr) 1998-08-11 1998-12-23 Moteur à piston à commande de soupape par culbuteur

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0979929A2 EP0979929A2 (fr) 2000-02-16
EP0979929A3 EP0979929A3 (fr) 2000-09-06
EP0979929B1 true EP0979929B1 (fr) 2004-12-15

Family

ID=26149522

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98811260A Expired - Lifetime EP0979929B1 (fr) 1998-08-11 1998-12-23 Moteur à piston à commande de soupape par culbuteur

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US6520133B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0979929B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002522700A (fr)
AU (1) AU5511399A (fr)
BR (1) BR9912940A (fr)
WO (1) WO2000009864A1 (fr)

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EP2308708B1 (fr) 2009-09-16 2016-08-17 swissauto powersport llc Véhicule électrique doté d'un allongement du rayon d'action
US9187083B2 (en) 2009-09-16 2015-11-17 Polaris Industries Inc. System and method for charging an on-board battery of an electric vehicle
US10300786B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2019-05-28 Polaris Industries Inc. Utility vehicle
AU2017284964B2 (en) 2016-06-14 2020-07-02 Polaris Industries, Inc. Hybrid utility vehicle
EP3596316B1 (fr) 2017-03-16 2023-10-04 Cummins Inc. Système suspendu de support de cames, monté sur bloc, pour moteurs à combustion interne
US10780770B2 (en) 2018-10-05 2020-09-22 Polaris Industries Inc. Hybrid utility vehicle
US11370266B2 (en) 2019-05-16 2022-06-28 Polaris Industries Inc. Hybrid utility vehicle

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0979929A3 (fr) 2000-09-06
JP2002522700A (ja) 2002-07-23
BR9912940A (pt) 2001-05-08
US6951196B2 (en) 2005-10-04
AU5511399A (en) 2000-03-06
EP0979929A2 (fr) 2000-02-16
US20030098002A1 (en) 2003-05-29
WO2000009864A1 (fr) 2000-02-24
US20030098003A1 (en) 2003-05-29
US6520133B1 (en) 2003-02-18

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