EP0978449B1 - Maschine zum Verpacken von Artikeln in Schachteln - Google Patents

Maschine zum Verpacken von Artikeln in Schachteln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0978449B1
EP0978449B1 EP19990115026 EP99115026A EP0978449B1 EP 0978449 B1 EP0978449 B1 EP 0978449B1 EP 19990115026 EP19990115026 EP 19990115026 EP 99115026 A EP99115026 A EP 99115026A EP 0978449 B1 EP0978449 B1 EP 0978449B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveying line
flap
lever
abutment means
boxes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19990115026
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0978449A1 (de
Inventor
Giuseppe Monti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marchesini Group SpA
Original Assignee
Marchesini Group SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marchesini Group SpA filed Critical Marchesini Group SpA
Publication of EP0978449A1 publication Critical patent/EP0978449A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0978449B1 publication Critical patent/EP0978449B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
    • B65B41/02—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks
    • B65B41/04—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks by grippers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/20—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/20—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by folding-down preformed flaps
    • B65B7/22—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by folding-down preformed flaps and inserting flap portions between contents and wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
    • B65H5/08—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by grippers, e.g. suction grippers
    • B65H5/085—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by grippers, e.g. suction grippers by combinations of endless conveyors and grippers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to packaging articles into boxes.
  • such packaging machines automatically introduce one or more articles, e.g. pharmaceutical products, pharmaceutical blister pack, or other similar products, into a relative box and add a corresponding informative sheet thereto.
  • articles e.g. pharmaceutical products, pharmaceutical blister pack, or other similar products
  • Such packaging machines usually include a conveying line for the boxes to be filled, another conveying line connected to the box for supplying the articles to be placed into the boxes, and a line for feeding informative sheets to be inserted into the boxes along with the articles.
  • a transfer device is situated along the boxes conveying line for introducing articles and informative sheets into the boxes.
  • Publication EP-A-0 576 404 discloses a mechanism for folding a closing flap of a carton according to the preamble of appended claim 1, which mechanism includes an adjusting device (18) designed for changing the position of means for closing the cartons (3).
  • the displacement of the closing means is made along a vertical direction in accordance with the height of the cartons (3), and requires a single adjustment action.
  • the closing means comprise a folding member (11) that folds a tab (10) of the flap (2) of each carton, a plate (17) that acts as a guide for inserting the tab (10) into a corresponding opening of the carton, and a pusher member (28) that pushes the tab (10) into the opening.
  • This invention was evolved with the general object of proposing a machine for packaging articles into relative boxes, which is versatile, with particular reference to the operative means used to close the boxes, and easily adaptable for use with different types and sizes of boxes.
  • a further object of the present invention is to propose a packaging machine, which is reliable and whose structure is very simple.
  • the reference numeral 1 generally designates a conveying line for boxes 10 to be filled with articles on the proposed packaging machine.
  • the conveying line 1 for boxes 10 is operated stepwise by suitable motor means, not shown.
  • the conveying line 1 includes a pair of parallel conveying belts 11, 12.
  • the two conveying belts are located one over the other, with horizontal rotation axes.
  • the boxes to be filled are conveyed between the two conveying belts and are suitably held by a plurality of protruding lugs 13, regularly equispaced on the belts 11, 12.
  • the boxes 10 are introduced between the conveying belts 11, 12 of the conveying line 1 by a device 2, that withdraws flat folded tubular sleeves from a magazine, not shown, and erects them into boxes.
  • Respective informative sheets 3 are withdrawn one by one from a relative magazine 30 by a withdrawing device 31 and fed by a feeding line 32 to a station in which they are introduced, together with the articles, into the boxes 10.
  • the feeding line 32 includes a toothed belt 33 equipped with a plurality of spaced out pliers 34 aimed at holding informative sheets 3.
  • the belt 33 of the feeding line 32 is guided along a channel 32a integral with the stationary framework of the feeding line 32.
  • each pair of pliers 34 includes, as seen in Figure 2a, a plate 35 and a jaw 36.
  • the plate 35 is fastened to the belt 33 of the feeding line 32 by means of a counter-plate 35a, situated below,.
  • the jaw 36 is hinged to the plate 35 and rotates on a plane transversal to the movement direction of the feeding line 32, against the action of a spring 37 ( Figure 3).
  • the jaw 36 carries a transversal rod 36a, which is set parallel to the conveying line 32 and which, when the jaw is at rest position, elastically clamps the informative sheet 3 to the plate 35.
  • the jaw 36 is operated to open the pliers by a rocker arm 38, which rotates about a pivot 38a, in a plane perpendicular to the feeding line 32.
  • the rocker arm 38 is driven by an actuator 39.
  • a transversal tab folding group 4 is located and operates along the conveying line 1, together with a stationary edge 5 situated longitudinally to the same conveying line 1.
  • the task of the tab folding group 4 and stationary edge 5 is that of folding both the transversal tabs 10a, 10b of the boxes 10.
  • the transversal tab folding group 4 includes a column 40, operated by a crank mechanism 42 so that it oscillates around a vertical axis.
  • the crank mechanism 42 is operated by transmission means 43 driven by a main shaft 62.
  • the shaft 62 sets the operational relation phase of the machine.
  • a first folding member 41 protrudes in radial direction from the column 40 (see also Figure 4a).
  • a flap closing group 6 is situated downstream of the tab folding group 4, considering the movement direction A of the conveying line 1, and closes the flap 10c of the box 10.
  • the flap 10c is situated outside the tabs 10a, 10b and covers them when the box 10 is closed.
  • the second folding member 7 includes a bar 70, situated longitudinally to the conveying line 1 and operated to move vertically by an alternative actuator 71, so as to act on the flap 10c of the box 10.
  • the flap closing group 6 includes a box-like body 60, situated beside the conveying line 1.
  • a drum 61 supported so that it can rotate about an axis parallel to the conveying line 1 when driven by a suitable motor unit, through known transmission means.
  • the motor unit operates the drum via the shaft 62 that enters the body 60.
  • the opposite faces of the drum 61 feature a first radial cam 63 and a second radial cam 64, respectively.
  • Two rollers namely a first and a second roller 65, 66, are connected to levers 67, 68, first and second, respectively, and engage the radial cams 63,64.
  • the first lever 67 and the second lever 68 are pivoted to the body 60 on a pivot 69, so that they oscillate in vertical planes crosswise to the conveying line 1 ( Figures 6a and 6b).
  • a third folding member 72 including substantially a plate, which extends along the conveying line 1, is cantilevered to the first lever 67.
  • a crosspiece 73, situated along the conveying line 1, is cantilevered to the second lever 68.
  • the position of the teeth 74 is adjustable along respective slots 75 made in the crosspiece 73.
  • the drum 61 features also, on its cylindrical surface, an axial cam 76, engaged with a third roller 77.
  • the third roller 77 is supported by a carriage 78 sliding on a stem 79 longitudinally to the conveying line 1 ( Figure 7).
  • the carriage 78 forms a rack 80, which engages a pinion 81, carried inside the body 61 and rotating about a vertical axis.
  • the pinion 81 is linked to a pulley 82 outside the body 60.
  • a belt 83 is mounted on the pulley 82 and is acted upon by a pair of tightening rollers 84.
  • the opposite ends of the belt 83 are fastened to a slide 85, which has the form of a bar and is guided on the body 60, parallel to the conveying line 1.
  • the slide 85 carries a trapezoidal bar 86, aligned with the conveying line 1 movement direction.
  • the bar 86 moves between a disengaged position, in which it is displaced to protrude sidewise from the body 60, and an active position, in which it acts as a stop for the flap 10c being folded.
  • the articles and informative sheets to be introduced into the boxes are fed in time relation with the movement of the boxes 10 along the conveying line.
  • the informative sheets 3 withdrawn from the magazine 30 are transferred to the relative pliers 34 of the feeding line 32.
  • the informative sheet 3 is folded in a substantially vertical plane, longitudinally to the feeding line 32, by a stationary abutment 8 ( Figure 2c).
  • the lateral tabs 10a, 10b of the boxes 10 are folded by a combined action of the stationary edge 5, which first engages the first tab 10a of the box 10 ( Figure 4a), and of the first folding member 41, rotated by the column 40 of the tab folding group 4 ( Figure 4b).
  • the trapezoidal bar 86 is moved to the active position, so as to act as an abutment for closing the flap 10c ( Figure 8a).
  • the rotation of the drum 61 determines, due to the first radial cam 63 and the second radial cam 64, a pre-established oscillation of the first lever 67 and the second lever 68, which carry, respectively, the third folding member 72 and the crosspiece 73 with the teeth 74 protruding therefrom as push means.
  • the described machine fulfils the object of packaging articles into relative boxes using a simple and small structure.
  • the machine performs all the operations which are usually performed in different working stations, in a very limited space, which results in considerable reduction of longitudinal dimension.
  • the proposed packaging machine is very versatile, especially during the boxes closing step, therefore, it can work with boxes of different shapes.
  • the flap closing group 6 can be situated in such a way, as to close the flap 10c downwards, as shown previously, or upwards, according to the position of the flap 10c.

Claims (7)

  1. Maschine zum Verpacken von Gegenständen in Schachteln, welche Maschine eine Förderbahn (1) für Schachteln (10) und eine Laschenfaltgruppe (6) umfasst, welche ihrerseits aufweist:
    Anschlagmittel (86) für eine zu verschließende Schachtel (10);
    ein Faltglied (7), das sich im wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Förderbahn (1) bewegt und dazu dient, eine Lasche (10c) zum Verschließen der Schachtel (10) in die Nähe der Anschlagmittel (86) zu bringen;
    ein weiteres Faltglied (72), das in zeitlicher Beziehung zum Falten eines Flügels (10d) der Lasche (10c) gegen die Anschlagmittel (86) arbeitet;
    Schiebemittel (74), die dazu dienen, die Lasche (10c) zu schließen, nachdem die Anschlagmittel (86) in die Ruhestellung bewegt wurden;
       wobei die Maschine dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sich die Anschlagmittel_ (86) in Längsrichtung zu der Förderbahn (1) zwischen einer aktiven Stellung, in der die Anschlagmittel einer zu verschließenden Schachtel (10) zugewandt sind, und einer Ruhestellung bewegen.
  2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laschenschließgruppe (6) ferner eine Trommel (61) aufweist, die um eine zur Förderbahn (1) parallele Achse dreht, und die auf ihren gegenüberliegenden Stirnseiten einen ersten radialen Nocken (63) bzw. einen zweiten radialen Nocken (64) aufweist, welche von einem ersten Hebel (67) bzw. einem zweiten Hebel (86) erfasst werden, wobei der erste Hebel (67) und der zweite Hebel (68) in vertikalen Ebenen quer zu der Förderbahn (1) schwingen und das besagte weitere Faltglied (72) bzw. die Schiebemittel (74) tragen.
  3. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte weitere Faltglied (72) an dem ersten Hebel (67) auskragend angebracht ist und im wesentlichen eine Platte umfasst, die in Längsrichtung zu der Förderbahn (1) verläuft.
  4. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Querstück (73), das längs der Förderbahn (1) angeordnet ist, an dem zweiten Hebel (68) auskragend angebracht und mit zwei Zähnen (74) versehen ist, die von dem Querstück (73) vorstehen, um die Lasche (10c) der Schachtel (10) zu verschieben und dadurch die Lasche (10c) zu schließen.
  5. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laschenschließgruppe (6) eine Trommel (61) aufweist, die an ihrer zylindrischen Oberfläche mit einem axialen Nocken (76) versehen ist, an dem ein Schlitten (78) angreift, der auf eine Achse (79) in Längsrichtung zu der Förderbahn (1) gleitet, wobei der Schlitten (78) mit einer Zahnstange (30) versehen ist, die mit einem Zahnrad (81) in Eingriff steht, die mit einer Rolle (82) integral ausgebildet ist, welche mit Mitteln (83) zur Bewegungsübertragung auf die Anschlagmittel (86) verbunden ist.
  6. Maschine nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagmittel (86) einen Schieber (85) umfassen, der in Längsrichtung zu der Förderbahn (1) gleitend geführt ist und der eine trapezförmige Stange (86) trägt, die zu der Bewegungsrichtung der Förderbahn (1) ausgerichtet ist.
  7. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laschenschließgruppe (6) eine Trommel (86) umfasst, die um eine zu der Förderbahn (1) parallele Achse dreht und an ihren gegenüberliegenden Stirnseiten mit einem ersten radialen Nocken (63) bzw. einem zweiten radialen Nocken (64) versehen ist, an welchen ein erster Hebel (67) und ein zweiter Hebel (68) angreifen, wobei der erste Hebel (67) und der zweite Hebel (68) in vertikalen Ebenen quer zu der Förderbahn (1) schwingen und das besagte weitere Faltglied (72) bzw. die Schiebemittel (74) tragen, und dass die Trommel (61) an ihrer zylindrischen Umfangsfläche mit einem axialen Nocken (76) versehen ist, an dem ein Schlitten (78) angreift, der auf eine Achse (79) in Längsrichtung zu der Förderbahn (1) gleitet, wobei der Schlitten (78) mit einer Zahnstange (80) versehen ist, die mit einem Zahnrad (81) in Eingriff steht, welches mit einer vierten Rolle (82) integral ausgebildet ist, die mit Mitteln (83) zur Bewegungsübertragung auf die Anschlagmittel (86) verbunden ist.
EP19990115026 1998-08-03 1999-08-02 Maschine zum Verpacken von Artikeln in Schachteln Expired - Lifetime EP0978449B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO980484 IT1304470B1 (it) 1998-08-03 1998-08-03 Macchina per il confezionamento di articoli all' interno di relativiastucci.
ITBO980484 1998-08-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0978449A1 EP0978449A1 (de) 2000-02-09
EP0978449B1 true EP0978449B1 (de) 2003-01-15

Family

ID=11343356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19990115026 Expired - Lifetime EP0978449B1 (de) 1998-08-03 1999-08-02 Maschine zum Verpacken von Artikeln in Schachteln

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0978449B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69904892T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2188069T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1304470B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101044316B1 (ko) * 2005-12-19 2011-06-29 노키아 코포레이션 접철식 상자 및 그에 대응되는 제작 기계

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20010098A1 (it) * 2001-02-23 2002-08-23 Ima Spa Metodo per la chiusura di un astuccio mediante piegatura di una relativa aletta laterale di chiusura, e dispositivo che attua tale metodo
DE102005019894B4 (de) * 2005-04-29 2010-07-08 Mediseal Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schließen einer Faltschachtel während ihrer kontinuierlichen Förderung
JP4612742B1 (ja) * 2010-02-04 2011-01-12 株式会社ミューチュアル フラップ折込み装置およびカートニングマシーン
CN102556389B (zh) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-31 杭州永创智能设备股份有限公司 一种包装箱自动折盖成型机
CN103818571B (zh) * 2014-02-21 2016-08-17 杭州中亚机械股份有限公司 一种折页导入机构以及具有该折页导入机构的封箱机
CN103818572B (zh) * 2014-02-21 2015-12-16 杭州中亚机械股份有限公司 一种折页导入机构以及具有该折页导入机构的封箱机
CN106586056A (zh) * 2017-01-25 2017-04-26 刘海涛 一种产品包装箱封盖机械手

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE596703C (de) *
US2662355A (en) * 1947-02-27 1953-12-15 Emhart Mfg Co Cartoning machine
US3032947A (en) * 1956-06-18 1962-05-08 Sun Maid Raisin Growers Of Cal Carton ear folder
DE8604603U1 (de) * 1986-02-20 1987-09-24 Neue Rotaprint Gmbh, 1000 Berlin, De
IT1257844B (it) * 1992-06-24 1996-02-13 Amrp Handels Ag Meccanismo per snervare, piegare e introdurre il lembo di chiusura di una scatola nell'apertura corrispondente di tale scatola

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101044316B1 (ko) * 2005-12-19 2011-06-29 노키아 코포레이션 접철식 상자 및 그에 대응되는 제작 기계

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69904892T2 (de) 2003-07-31
DE69904892D1 (de) 2003-02-20
EP0978449A1 (de) 2000-02-09
ES2188069T3 (es) 2003-06-16
ITBO980484A1 (it) 2000-02-03
IT1304470B1 (it) 2001-03-19

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