EP0975547B1 - Geschlossener behälter mit vorrichtung zum entnemen einer flüssigkeit aus dem geschlossenen behälter - Google Patents

Geschlossener behälter mit vorrichtung zum entnemen einer flüssigkeit aus dem geschlossenen behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0975547B1
EP0975547B1 EP98921449A EP98921449A EP0975547B1 EP 0975547 B1 EP0975547 B1 EP 0975547B1 EP 98921449 A EP98921449 A EP 98921449A EP 98921449 A EP98921449 A EP 98921449A EP 0975547 B1 EP0975547 B1 EP 0975547B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
storage medium
liquid
container according
withdrawal nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98921449A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0975547A1 (de
Inventor
Johannes Geser
Heinrich Kladders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
Original Assignee
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH filed Critical Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
Priority to SI9830581T priority Critical patent/SI0975547T1/xx
Publication of EP0975547A1 publication Critical patent/EP0975547A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0975547B1 publication Critical patent/EP0975547B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B67D7/0277—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants using negative pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06—Details or accessories
    • B67D7/76—Arrangements of devices for purifying liquids to be transferred, e.g. of filters, of air or water separators
    • B67D7/763—Arrangements of devices for purifying liquids to be transferred, e.g. of filters, of air or water separators of air separators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closed container with a Device for taking a liquid from the closed Container.
  • the container is provided with an extraction nozzle, through which the liquid is removed from the container and the is further used.
  • the container has one changing position in the room if it is part of a portable device.
  • WO 86/00 868 shows an example of such a container.
  • the invention aims to take a liquid out a closed container in any spatial position of the To enable the container so that the withdrawn liquid as intended and can be used without problems.
  • a rigid liquid container can take any spatial position. So long one the conditions specified for a container with a fixed spatial position is fulfilled, can also be from a container changing spatial position a bubble-free continuous Remove liquid flow. However, it is not possible to use the Remove any liquid from the container almost completely.
  • the container contains a storage medium which is open-pore porous and as a one-piece body is trained.
  • the storage medium is inside the Container at least in the area of the end of the extraction nozzle. It touches the liquid at least temporarily. For the rest Removing the liquid is preferably due to a part of the Inner wall of the Bj container.
  • the storage medium is outside the extraction nozzle the end attached and can protrude into the container Extraction nozzle within at least part of its length surrounded the container. In another version, it fills the most of the container volume.
  • the storage medium is either made of a dimensionally stable body sintered powder or a bulk, a fleece, a knitted fabric or a fabric of fibers or an open-pored body, for example A sponge. Furthermore, it can be a non-sintered powder that completely fills up part of the container volume, whereby the partial volume filled with powder from the remaining volume of the Container is separated by a liquid-permeable wall.
  • the powder or the fibers forming the storage medium can made of plastic, ceramic, glass, metal or a natural material consist.
  • Powders made of polyolefin or polyester are suitable as plastic powder.
  • Powders made of ceramic or glass for example made of Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Na-Al-silicate, are also suitable.
  • Metal powders can consist of Ni, Al, stainless steel, steel or bronze. The particle size is 0.5 to 500 ⁇ m.
  • the fibers are made of plastic, for example polyolefin or polyester, of glass or of metal or metal alloys, for example made of steel.
  • the fiber diameter is 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the discharge nozzle can be a rigid pipe or a flexible one Be hose.
  • the extraction nozzle can instead of through the lid or through the floor at any point through the container wall enter the interior.
  • the storage medium is traversed by capillaries and serves as pre-storage for the liquid. It always keeps a certain Amount of liquid near the end of the nozzle, even if the end of the extraction nozzle itself lies above the liquid level in the container. At this spatial position of the container, the liquid from the Storage medium removed. Once the spatial location of the Container changes and the storage medium again with liquid Contact, it sucks up with liquid again.
  • the storage medium preferably fills only a part of the container volume out.
  • the container according to the invention is of particular interest for storing a drug dissolved in a solvent to generate an aerosol for inhalation application.
  • Suitable solvents are, for example, water or ethanol or mixtures thereof.
  • Suitable drugs are, for example Berotec, Atrovent, Berodual, Salbutamol, Combivent, Oxivent, Ba 679, BEA 2108 and others.
  • the container according to the invention can be in a special Embodiment can be used as a drug depot for nebulizers, as for example in PCT application WO 91/14468 or WO 97/12687 are disclosed.
  • the invention also ensures that small amounts of liquid are withdrawn in the range between 10 and 40 microliters bubble-free removal of the solution from the storage medium that is in the generally has a volume between 2 and 6 milliliters.
  • FIGS. 1, 3 to 8 and 10 The container according to the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1, 3 to 8 and 10 exemplified.
  • Figure 1 shows an axial longitudinal section through a cylindrical Container (1) with a flat bottom, with a lid (2) is closed. In the lid there is a ventilation valve (3) appropriate.
  • the extraction nozzle (4) is designed as a rigid tube, which is fixed in the lid, and that in the container protrudes.
  • the extraction nozzle is in its entirety in the container located length of the storage medium (5), which as cylindrical body is formed and the bottom of the container touched. In the vicinity of the end of the extraction nozzle is a Cavity (6) present in the storage medium.
  • Figure 3 shows an embodiment in which the rigid extraction nozzle (9) almost reaches the bottom of the container.
  • the Extraction nozzle ends in a powdery storage medium (10) on which a liquid-permeable wire mesh (11) lies, which is connected at its edge to the container wall. Before the end of the extraction nozzle (9) is located also a wire mesh. The wire nets hold the powder Storage medium in the designated sub-volume of the container.
  • Figure 4 shows a further embodiment.
  • the storage medium (12) does not touch the bottom of the container.
  • Figure 5 a shows an axial longitudinal section through a cylindrical Container (1) and Figure 5 b a cross section perpendicular to the container axis in the plane indicated in Figure 5 a.
  • the Withdrawal nozzle (13) is flexible.
  • the one-piece storage medium (14) is attached to the raving end.
  • the storage medium touches the cylindrical inner wall and the bottom of the container; it is rod-shaped on the container axis, extends to the lid of the container and surrounds the end the extraction nozzle.
  • Figure 6 a shows an axial longitudinal section through a cylindrical Container (1) and Figure 6 b a cross section perpendicular to the container axis in the plane indicated in Figure 6 a.
  • the one-piece storage medium (16) has a four-armed Cross-section.
  • the end of the one in the bottom of the container Extraction nozzle (17) is surrounded by the storage medium.
  • the legs of the storage medium touch the inner wall as well the bottom of the cylindrical container.
  • Figure 7 a shows an axial longitudinal section through a cylindrical Container (1) and Figure 7 b a cross section perpendicular to the container axis in the plane indicated in Figure 7 a.
  • the device according to the invention is similar to that in FIGS. 5 a and 5 b executed.
  • the one-piece storage medium (18) exists made up of four bars (19 a, 19 b, 19 c and 19 d) covering the inner wall touch the container and reach from the lid to the bottom.
  • the rods go into a four-armed star (20) from which a cylindrical rod (21) protrudes in the middle, which extends to the lid of the container and the end surrounding the extraction nozzle.
  • Figure 8 shows a longitudinal section through an egg-shaped container (22) into which a flexible removal nozzle (23) protrudes, at the end of which is the storage medium (24). Regardless of the location of the container, the storage medium touches constantly the inner wall of the container in the area in which the liquid is located.
  • Figure 10 shows an axial longitudinal section through a container (27), the bottom (28) of which is curved. Located in the container a film bag (29) filled with the liquid is. The extraction nozzle (30) projects through the cover into the container inside, the end of which is from the cylindrical storage medium (31) is surrounded. At the end of the extraction nozzle is in Storage medium has a cavity (32).
  • FIGS 2 and 9 show containers that are not according to the present invention.
  • Example 1 Device for aerosol production
  • An aerosol is generated from a liquid by the Liquid flows under high pressure through a nozzle and outside the nozzle is atomized.
  • the high pressure required for this in the liquid can only be achieved if the liquid is removed from the container without bubbles.
  • the aerosol generator is with a device according to the invention provided according to Figure 1.
  • the storage medium exists made of sintered polyethylene.
  • the commercially available polyethylene powder (Manufacturer: Hoechst AG, type GUR 4120) has a medium one Grain size of 120 ⁇ m.
  • the device according to the invention is used in in this case as a bladder barrier and as a preliminary storage for the liquid.
  • Example 2 Device for removing a liquid under protective gas.
  • a deformable film bag is filled to about 80% of its volume with a liquid which is under a protective gas and which is to be removed dropwise from the bag.
  • the discharge nozzle has a check valve at its outlet end.
  • the storage medium is attached in the form of a felt ball made of polyester fiber with a diameter of 18 ⁇ m.
  • the felt ball enables the virtually complete removal of the Liquid present in the bag. It further prevents that Closing the inlet end of the extraction nozzle by the foil in front of it. The protective gas only then passes through the dispensing nozzle when the liquid is practically completely has been removed from the foil bag.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP98921449A 1997-04-16 1998-04-09 Geschlossener behälter mit vorrichtung zum entnemen einer flüssigkeit aus dem geschlossenen behälter Expired - Lifetime EP0975547B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9830581T SI0975547T1 (en) 1997-04-16 1998-04-09 Closed container with device for withdrawing a liquid therefrom

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19715893A DE19715893C2 (de) 1997-04-16 1997-04-16 Vorrichtung zum Entnehmen einer Flüssigkeit aus einem geschlossenen Behälter
DE19715893 1997-04-16
PCT/EP1998/002074 WO1998046522A1 (de) 1997-04-16 1998-04-09 Vorrichtung zum entnemen einer flüssigkeit aus einem geschlossenen behälter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0975547A1 EP0975547A1 (de) 2000-02-02
EP0975547B1 true EP0975547B1 (de) 2003-09-24

Family

ID=7826700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98921449A Expired - Lifetime EP0975547B1 (de) 1997-04-16 1998-04-09 Geschlossener behälter mit vorrichtung zum entnemen einer flüssigkeit aus dem geschlossenen behälter

Country Status (40)

Country Link
US (1) US6250508B1 (ar)
EP (1) EP0975547B1 (ar)
JP (1) JP3570729B2 (ar)
KR (1) KR100587205B1 (ar)
CN (1) CN1124973C (ar)
AR (1) AR015585A1 (ar)
AT (1) ATE250556T1 (ar)
AU (1) AU738492B2 (ar)
BG (1) BG63253B1 (ar)
BR (1) BR9809392A (ar)
CA (1) CA2286759C (ar)
CO (1) CO4780039A1 (ar)
CZ (1) CZ294383B6 (ar)
DE (2) DE19715893C2 (ar)
DK (1) DK0975547T3 (ar)
EE (1) EE04427B1 (ar)
EG (1) EG21908A (ar)
ES (1) ES2202850T3 (ar)
HK (1) HK1024900A1 (ar)
HR (1) HRP980205B1 (ar)
HU (1) HUP0002357A3 (ar)
ID (1) ID22773A (ar)
IL (1) IL132392A (ar)
MX (1) MXPA99009389A (ar)
MY (1) MY118834A (ar)
NO (1) NO315974B1 (ar)
NZ (1) NZ500214A (ar)
PE (1) PE70099A1 (ar)
PL (1) PL187017B1 (ar)
PT (1) PT975547E (ar)
RU (1) RU2222491C2 (ar)
SA (1) SA98181132B1 (ar)
SK (1) SK285287B6 (ar)
TR (1) TR199902597T2 (ar)
TW (1) TW403714B (ar)
UA (1) UA64748C2 (ar)
UY (1) UY24957A1 (ar)
WO (1) WO1998046522A1 (ar)
YU (1) YU49241B (ar)
ZA (1) ZA983095B (ar)

Families Citing this family (19)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7963955B2 (en) * 1998-02-27 2011-06-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Container for a medicinal liquid
DE19940713A1 (de) * 1999-02-23 2001-03-01 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Kartusche für eine Flüssigkeit
GB0100994D0 (en) * 2001-01-13 2001-02-28 Gore W L & Ass Uk Cryogenic liquid transfer system
US7025754B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2006-04-11 Ventaira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Drug containment system
DE102005029746B4 (de) * 2005-06-24 2017-10-26 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Zerstäuber
DE102005035715A1 (de) 2005-07-27 2007-02-01 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Permeabilitätsrate eines geschlossenen Behälters
GB0614621D0 (en) * 2006-07-24 2006-08-30 3M Innovative Properties Co Metered dose dispensers
DE202007005266U1 (de) * 2007-04-10 2007-06-21 Marose, Harry Austrocknungsschutz
DE102009032217A1 (de) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-13 Gebr. Schmid Gmbh & Co. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Substraten
US8961050B2 (en) * 2009-10-15 2015-02-24 Rmi Polymers, Inc. Filtered fluid pump dispenser with direct application mode
US20150001255A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-01-01 Chuang Wei Water supply apparatus for water spray container
US20150001317A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-01-01 Chuang Wei Water absorbing apparatus for water spray container
GB201312362D0 (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-08-21 Leafgreen Ltd A divider part for containers
US10300228B2 (en) * 2014-08-26 2019-05-28 Innovosciences, Llc Thermal modulation of an inhalable medicament
JP5924655B1 (ja) * 2015-09-30 2016-05-25 小川　修 噴出ノズル管
US10207061B2 (en) * 2016-08-25 2019-02-19 Michelle Vidal Multi-chambered dispenser for the topical application of infused fluid
EA038372B1 (ru) 2016-12-21 2021-08-17 Бёрингер Ингельхайм Интернациональ Гмбх Ингалятор и картридж
JP7013596B1 (ja) * 2021-01-21 2022-01-31 始 小林 ガスボンベの開閉機構
CN115258420B (zh) * 2022-09-27 2022-12-16 山东中医药大学附属医院 一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐

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US32752A (en) * 1861-07-09 Canteen
US1019171A (en) * 1910-09-10 1912-03-05 Augusta Meriel Melville-Hamilton Water-bottle or water-bag.
US2815889A (en) * 1955-07-28 1957-12-10 Engine Parts Mfg Company Metering device controlling discharge of fluids from aerosol containers
US3095328A (en) * 1961-06-30 1963-06-25 Nicholas R Tanchuk Stamp hinge moistener
US4130909A (en) * 1977-09-22 1978-12-26 Greene Shelly M Mirror cleaning device
CA1099649A (en) * 1978-01-20 1981-04-21 Taiyo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Bag silo
US4173604A (en) * 1978-02-09 1979-11-06 Cline-Buckner, Inc. Environmental control dispenser
US4418846A (en) * 1980-01-04 1983-12-06 American Cyanamid Company Aerosol dispensing system
AU4218085A (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-02-25 Scholle Corporation Flexible container with improved fluid flow guide
US4714550A (en) * 1985-09-23 1987-12-22 Water Systems Development Corporation Canteen carried water purifier system
US4739928A (en) * 1985-10-15 1988-04-26 The Drackett Company Air freshener dispenser
SG45171A1 (en) * 1990-03-21 1998-01-16 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Atomising devices and methods
US5122272A (en) * 1990-11-05 1992-06-16 E. Charles Iana Drinking water supply container having a removably mounted filter device
FR2672038B1 (fr) * 1991-01-25 1993-05-14 Oreal Dispositif distributeur de mousse a partir d'un recipient pressurise.
EP0687640B1 (de) * 1994-06-15 2001-09-05 Präzisions-Werkzeuge AG Perforiertes Tauchrohr für doppelwandige Druckbehälter
DE4447087A1 (de) * 1994-12-29 1996-07-04 Friedrich Beutelspacher Sprühbehälter, der in jeder Raumlage funktionsfähig ist
US5611687A (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-03-18 Dental Concepts Inc. Oral hygiene delivery system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001509761A (ja) 2001-07-24
DK0975547T3 (da) 2003-10-27
CA2286759A1 (en) 1998-10-22
ATE250556T1 (de) 2003-10-15
NO315974B1 (no) 2003-11-24
HUP0002357A2 (hu) 2000-11-28
AR015585A1 (es) 2001-05-16
KR20010006486A (ko) 2001-01-26
NZ500214A (en) 2001-09-28
AU738492B2 (en) 2001-09-20
WO1998046522A1 (de) 1998-10-22
SK285287B6 (sk) 2006-10-05
CN1124973C (zh) 2003-10-22
DE59809726D1 (de) 2003-10-30
MY118834A (en) 2005-01-31
BG103782A (en) 2000-04-28
PE70099A1 (es) 1999-08-10
YU49241B (sh) 2004-12-31
SA98181132B1 (ar) 2006-08-20
UA64748C2 (uk) 2004-03-15
IL132392A (en) 2003-02-12
NO995061L (no) 1999-12-15
YU52899A (sh) 2000-12-28
CZ365999A3 (cs) 2000-06-14
TW403714B (en) 2000-09-01
US6250508B1 (en) 2001-06-26
TR199902597T2 (xx) 2000-07-21
AU7430498A (en) 1998-11-11
JP3570729B2 (ja) 2004-09-29
PL336270A1 (en) 2000-06-19
HUP0002357A3 (en) 2001-08-28
BR9809392A (pt) 2000-06-13
CN1252774A (zh) 2000-05-10
CZ294383B6 (cs) 2004-12-15
NO995061D0 (no) 1999-10-15
EE04427B1 (et) 2005-02-15
HK1024900A1 (en) 2000-10-27
ZA983095B (en) 1998-10-16
IL132392A0 (en) 2001-03-19
ID22773A (id) 1999-12-09
HRP980205B1 (en) 2000-08-31
MXPA99009389A (es) 2004-09-01
CA2286759C (en) 2006-08-22
DE19715893A1 (de) 1998-11-12
ES2202850T3 (es) 2004-04-01
EE9900462A (et) 2000-06-15
CO4780039A1 (es) 1999-05-26
DE19715893C2 (de) 1999-04-29
PT975547E (pt) 2004-02-27
PL187017B1 (pl) 2004-04-30
SK141099A3 (en) 2000-06-12
RU2222491C2 (ru) 2004-01-27
HRP980205A2 (en) 1999-02-28
KR100587205B1 (ko) 2006-06-08
BG63253B1 (bg) 2001-07-31
UY24957A1 (es) 1998-10-06
EG21908A (en) 2002-04-30
EP0975547A1 (de) 2000-02-02

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