EP0973006B1 - Wurfkörper mit kontrollierter Zerlegung und in den Wirkmassenbereich integrierter Ladung - Google Patents

Wurfkörper mit kontrollierter Zerlegung und in den Wirkmassenbereich integrierter Ladung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0973006B1
EP0973006B1 EP99112702A EP99112702A EP0973006B1 EP 0973006 B1 EP0973006 B1 EP 0973006B1 EP 99112702 A EP99112702 A EP 99112702A EP 99112702 A EP99112702 A EP 99112702A EP 0973006 B1 EP0973006 B1 EP 0973006B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
effective mass
canister
camouflage
projectile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99112702A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0973006A2 (de
EP0973006A3 (de
Inventor
Norbert Dr. Wardecki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Buck Neue Technologien GmbH
Original Assignee
Buck Neue Technologien GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Buck Neue Technologien GmbH filed Critical Buck Neue Technologien GmbH
Publication of EP0973006A2 publication Critical patent/EP0973006A2/de
Publication of EP0973006A3 publication Critical patent/EP0973006A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0973006B1 publication Critical patent/EP0973006B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a projectile with a Active mass, especially a rapidly burning, a spontaneous fog producing deceptive component and a slow burning one Permanent fog-producing camouflage component, with a lighter, with an exhaust charge and / or igniter charge and at least an ignition retarder.
  • Such a projectile is, for example, from DE 43 37 680 C2 known.
  • a two-component smoke missile disclosed, where the deceptive component when firing from the camouflage component separated and accelerated relative to the same and seen in time before it comes into effect.
  • the separation of the two Active mass components and the decomposition of the deceptive component leads to the known two-component smoke missile such an impulse and thus to such an uncontrolled Onward flight that a collocation of the spontaneous fog the deceptive component and the permanent fog of the camouflage component is guaranteed.
  • DE 195 48 436 C1 is a quick-fog hand grenade for one Known charge, in which a grenade launcher mainly due to this protected from mechanical injuries that massive Particles of the grenade also during and after disassembly of the active charge related by appropriate security elements and cannot fly apart.
  • a training warhead is known from DE 297 18 216, in which an electric lighter to initiate a firing charge for the implementation of an active charge essentially without Delay at least partially built into the ignition disassembly charge is.
  • the invention has for its object the generic Continuously develop the throwing body so that its functional reliability increases and a risk of injury to a launcher is minimized is, while reducing costs and simplifying the Construction.
  • At least an active mass component can only be dismantled radially, the Bottom of at least one active mass can firmly with the lid of this Active mass can is connected, even when the active mass is disassembled, the exhaust charge and / or the igniter charge as well as the at least an ignition retarder is built into the active mass, and the lighter is at least partially built into the active mass.
  • the lid of the least an active mass can over a sieve tube with the bottom of this Effective mass socket is connected, and in the sieve tube an ignition disassembly charge is arranged.
  • An embodiment according to the invention is characterized in that that the active mass is a deceptive component and a camouflage component comprises, the deceptive component can only be dismantled radially, the deceptive component is arranged in the at least one active-mass can is that a firm connection between its lid and has its bottom, the camouflage component in a further active substance can is arranged, the two active mass doses with each other are connected, and an ignition retarder of the camouflage component and the discharge charge is built into the camouflage component.
  • an ignition retarder Deceptive component is built into the camouflage component.
  • the, preferably electrical, lighter is built into the camouflage component.
  • the lighter at least Part is built into the exhaust charge.
  • an ignition tube that is centered in the longitudinal direction extends through the camouflage component and in which the ejection charge and the ignition delay of the deceptive component is arranged are to be provided.
  • the weight of the individual, at the active substance particles that are broken down are minimized is.
  • the invention also proposes that the at least one Effective mass socket, especially for the fake component, a sleeve has between its bottom and its lid, and the can sleeve thin and can be dismantled into small, light parts.
  • the invention provides that the active mass can of the camouflage component is a sleeve has between its bottom and its lid, and the can sleeve melts away when the camouflage component burns off.
  • the invention provides that the radius of the Throwing distance adjustable via the at least one ignition retarder is.
  • the invention is therefore based on the surprising finding that for the decomposition of an active mass the corresponding decomposition energy only acts radially, so that only the active mass when disassembled is distributed over a large area, while no other parts of the Throwing body received an impulse by the disassembly, in flight leads to leaving the ballistic trajectory, and no parts Throwing or splinter bullets form a potential hazard represent.
  • the bottom and the lid of an active mass can firmly together connected, for example by a sieve tube as a tie rod, and the in the longitudinal direction during the dismantling pressure against the Lid and bottom cancel each other out, so that only an effect remains in the radial direction.
  • a significant cost reduction is achieved in that all charges, such as an ejection charge, an ignition decomposer charge and ignition retarders, to save space or better enlarge the space for the active component within the worm body, in the active component and, preferably, the lighter at least partially in the exhaust charge are installed.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention results in the case of two-component smoke towers, for the purpose of disassembly a deceptive component and a camouflage component no separation this active mass components takes place, which minimizes the Risk potential, better collocation and a reduction of costs.
  • a projectile according to the invention comprises 1 a camouflage component 2 and a deceptive component 3 within a sleeve 10 with an ignition tube 11 in the area of the camouflage component 2 and a sieve tube 12 in the area of the fake component 3.
  • the sleeve 10 is through a lid 13 and a contact cup 14 closed.
  • Both the camouflage component 2 and the deceptive component 3 are each in a can 15, 16 with a can lid 15a or 16a and a can bottom 15b or 16b housed.
  • an electrical igniter 20 Inside the box 15 of the camouflage component 2 is also at least in part an electrical igniter 20, a lighter delay 21 for the camouflage component 2, one Ejection charge 22 and an ignition retarder 31 for the deceptive component 3 installed; while in the sieve tube 12 inside the can 16 of the deceptive component 3 arranged an ignition decomposition charge is.
  • FIG. 2a the throwing body 1 according to FIG. 1 is simplified again 1 shown before shooting from a throw cup, not shown.
  • the delay of the ignition retarders 21 and 31 is relative chosen to each other such that there is a temporal collocation of spontaneous fog 43 and permanent fog 42 for camouflage of an object, not shown, to be protected.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
EP99112702A 1998-07-15 1999-06-30 Wurfkörper mit kontrollierter Zerlegung und in den Wirkmassenbereich integrierter Ladung Expired - Lifetime EP0973006B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29812623U DE29812623U1 (de) 1998-07-15 1998-07-15 Wurfkörper mit kontrollierter Zerlegung und in den Wirkmassenbereich integrierter Ladung
DE29812623U 1998-07-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0973006A2 EP0973006A2 (de) 2000-01-19
EP0973006A3 EP0973006A3 (de) 2001-04-04
EP0973006B1 true EP0973006B1 (de) 2003-02-19

Family

ID=8059913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99112702A Expired - Lifetime EP0973006B1 (de) 1998-07-15 1999-06-30 Wurfkörper mit kontrollierter Zerlegung und in den Wirkmassenbereich integrierter Ladung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6283032B1 (es)
EP (1) EP0973006B1 (es)
DE (2) DE29812623U1 (es)
ES (1) ES2190155T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6895865B2 (en) * 2003-03-20 2005-05-24 Hornady Manufacturing Company Sabot for muzzleloading firearm
DE102008028292B4 (de) 2008-06-13 2021-10-14 Diehl Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Nebelwurfkörper
FR2937123B1 (fr) * 2008-10-13 2016-09-16 Nexter Munitions Munition de controle des foules a effet non letal
US20110226492A1 (en) 2010-03-18 2011-09-22 Tagliareni Russell V Fire Suppression System Including an Integral Time Delay and Output Starter with Attach and Detach Firing Pin Assesmbly
ES2392984A1 (es) * 2010-05-10 2012-12-17 Falken, S.A. Artificio de ocultación multiespectral
US8776691B2 (en) * 2012-06-04 2014-07-15 Csi-Penn Arms, Llc Launched smoke grenade
JP6563773B2 (ja) * 2015-10-20 2019-08-21 株式会社ダイセル 煙幕発生器

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1382750A (en) * 1917-07-24 1921-06-28 Sprague Frank Desmond Projectile
US1367464A (en) * 1918-05-16 1921-02-01 Robert N Cook Explosive shell
US2419371A (en) * 1939-02-02 1947-04-22 Schlumberger Marcel Cartridge
US3358600A (en) * 1966-01-13 1967-12-19 Trojan Powder Co Self-destroying explosive cartridge for underwater seismic exploration
US3517616A (en) * 1967-12-19 1970-06-30 Atlas Chem Ind Axially expandable and contractable container
NO142929C (no) * 1978-03-08 1980-11-12 Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker Roeykboks.
DE2830119C2 (de) 1978-07-08 1985-09-19 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hans-Jürgen Diederichs KG, 2077 Trittau Nebelladung für Raketen und Geschosse
DE3238455C2 (de) * 1982-10-16 1987-03-05 Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG, 6719 Göllheim Nebelwurfkörper
DE3334464A1 (de) * 1983-09-23 1985-04-11 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Industriekartusche
FR2612287B1 (fr) * 1987-03-12 1993-09-10 France Etat Armement Projectile fumigene et munition ainsi equipee
US5092245A (en) * 1990-07-18 1992-03-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Explosive stemming device
DE4337680C2 (de) * 1993-11-04 1995-08-24 Buck Chem Tech Werke Zweikomponenten-Nebelwurfkörper
DE19548436C1 (de) 1995-12-22 1997-06-26 Buck Chem Tech Werke Schnellnebelhandgranate
DE29718216U1 (de) 1997-10-14 1997-12-11 Buck Werke GmbH & Co., 73337 Bad Überkingen Übungsgefechtskopf

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0973006A2 (de) 2000-01-19
EP0973006A3 (de) 2001-04-04
ES2190155T3 (es) 2003-07-16
DE59904310D1 (de) 2003-03-27
US6283032B1 (en) 2001-09-04
DE29812623U1 (de) 1998-12-10

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