EP0971168A2 - Désurchauffeur à injection pour la régulation de la température de la vapeur surchauffée - Google Patents

Désurchauffeur à injection pour la régulation de la température de la vapeur surchauffée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0971168A2
EP0971168A2 EP99108381A EP99108381A EP0971168A2 EP 0971168 A2 EP0971168 A2 EP 0971168A2 EP 99108381 A EP99108381 A EP 99108381A EP 99108381 A EP99108381 A EP 99108381A EP 0971168 A2 EP0971168 A2 EP 0971168A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nozzle
cooler according
pot
injection cooler
pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99108381A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0971168A3 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Wangemann
Andreas MÜLLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holter Regelarmaturen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Holter Regelarmaturen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Holter Regelarmaturen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Holter Regelarmaturen GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0971168A2 publication Critical patent/EP0971168A2/fr
Publication of EP0971168A3 publication Critical patent/EP0971168A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G5/00—Controlling superheat temperature
    • F22G5/12—Controlling superheat temperature by attemperating the superheated steam, e.g. by injected water sprays
    • F22G5/123—Water injection apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an injection cooler for Temperature control of superheated steam according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • Steam coolers are different between steam systems Temperature levels used to at different Operating conditions to set a defined temperature and / or the following parts of the system against impermissibly high loads to protect.
  • An injection cooler known according to the preamble is from EP 0 682 762 B1 has become known and has been used in practice proven.
  • the object of the invention is a simple and inexpensive Alternative to the state of the art, with more compact Desuperheater design and optimal cooling water and To create vapor pressure control.
  • the desuperheater according to the invention has a water supply fitting with integrated cooling water control valve and one one or more nozzles connected to the feed fitting having nozzle tube protruding into the steam tube.
  • nozzles are simply constructed and work without any problems a spring-loaded nozzle pin with a cone tip, which with a Ejection hole cooperates.
  • the effective cone tip orifice area the acts on the application of cooling water Feather against and at the same time on the other, one The face of the nozzle pin forming the piston surface and acted upon by the steam pressure.
  • nozzles with different opening pressures equip so that depending on the steam pressure in the steam pipe and counteracting cooling water pressure one or more nozzles opened become. Because of these nozzles and the pressure ratios between Cooling water, nozzle and steam pressure is an optimal spray, i.e. a drop-free spraying of the cooling water for the Temperature control of the superheated steam has been achieved.
  • the Control valve can be carried out in one stage, because it is always sufficient Back pressure is present in the system.
  • the desuperheater for temperature control of superheated steam has a fixable on a steam pipe (1), such as flanged, Cooling water supply armature (2) and an outgoing and into it Steam pipe (1) protruding nozzle pipe (3).
  • the feed fitting (2) has the water pressure in the nozzle tube (3) adjusting control valve (4) and the nozzle tube (3) is with at least one depends on the water and steam pressure (P2, P1) adjusting nozzle (5).
  • the control valve (4) is designed in one stage and has an in Steplessly displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle tube (3) Adjustment rod (4a) with a throttle body (4b), which with one in the water supply direction (Z) behind the water inlet channel (6) the feed fitting (2) lying flow channel (7) interacts.
  • the flow channel (7) of the control valve (4) is in cross section smaller than the inner cross section (3a) of the nozzle tube (3) executed.
  • the nozzle (5) lies in the nozzle tube (3) transverse to the longitudinal direction of the Nozzle tube (3) and in the longitudinal direction of the steam tube (1).
  • the nozzle tube (3) is provided with several, e.g. With three parallel ones arranged at the same distance one above the other Nozzles (5) equipped, as Fig. 1 shows.
  • the nozzle pipe (3) is located in the steam pipe (1) (lower) end closed and the interior (3a) of the nozzle tube (3) sits up in the feed valve (2) up to Flow channel (7) out.
  • the nozzle tube (3) is in one piece with the feed fitting (2) is formed.
  • the feed valve (2) can by means of a flange connection (8) on the outside of the steam pipe (1) and the nozzle tube (3) with its nozzles (5) protrudes through one correspondingly large opening (9) of the steam pipe (1) in the same inside.
  • Each nozzle (5) has a nozzle which penetrates the nozzle tube (3) transversely Nozzle tube (3) fixed tubular nozzle pot (10), with at least one in the pot casing (10a) inside the nozzle tube (3) lying water inlet opening (11), one in the nozzle pot (10) under spring tension (12) and a nozzle pin (13) Ejection hole (14) pointing to the open one, out of the nozzle tube (3) protruding pot front end screwed on cap (15), the Nozzle head (13) with an end tip (16) with the Ejection hole (14) cooperates and the other from the bottom of the pot (10b) protruding end of the nozzle pin (13) one of the Vapor pressure (P1) acts on the piston surface (A2).
  • the tip (16) of the nozzle pin (13) is preferably from formed a cone.
  • the ejection hole (14) in the cap (15) forms one with the Nozzle pin tip (16) cooperating cylinder section to which an outwardly conically widening ejection section (14a) connects.
  • the nozzle pin (13) rests in the pot bottom (10b) adjacent, seals (19) arranged between thrust washers (20) guided and between a thrust washer (20) and the Guide collar (17) is a nozzle pin (13) towards the cap (15) pressure spring (12) acting around the nozzle pin (13) arranged.
  • the opening size and thus the spray pressure of the nozzle (5) will by the difference between the cone ring area affected by the cooling water (AR) of the area (A1) Injection hole (14) engaging nozzle pin cone (16) and the Vapor pressure (P1) applied to the nozzle pin piston surface (A2) Regulated depending on the cooling water pressure (P2).
  • nozzles (5) are arranged, they become formation different opening pressures designed differently; there can be used to set different opening pressures Ejection holes (14) with different diameters equip or the nozzle pins (13) can be different Have cone tips (pointed or flatter cones) or that Compression springs (12) are designed differently in terms of the pressure force or the nozzle pins (13) have diameters of different sizes.
  • the cooling water is through the control valve (4) in the Flow rate and thus regulated in the pressure (P2) and in the Nozzle tube (3) introduced and according to the design of the Nozzle (s) (5) build up pressure in the nozzle tube (3).
  • the cooling water flows through the hole or holes (11) in the Nozzle pot (10) and acts on the ring surface (AR) between Cone tip (16) and injection hole area (A1) and opens with smaller or larger stroke (H) of the nozzle pin (13) against Spring force (12), the nozzle (15) and the cooling water splashes to Steam reduction and temperature control off.
  • Example for the desuperheater When using three nozzles (5), the lower one has an opening pressure of 10 bar, the middle one of 15 bar and the upper one of 20 bar.
  • the nozzles (5) are arranged in the flow direction of the steam and spray cooling water in this flow direction; the Cooling water can also run counter to the steam flow direction be sprayed out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
EP99108381A 1998-07-07 1999-04-29 Désurchauffeur à injection pour la régulation de la température de la vapeur surchauffée Withdrawn EP0971168A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19830244 1998-07-07
DE1998130244 DE19830244C2 (de) 1998-07-07 1998-07-07 Einspritzkühler zur Temperaturregelung von überhitztem Dampf

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0971168A2 true EP0971168A2 (fr) 2000-01-12
EP0971168A3 EP0971168A3 (fr) 2001-08-22

Family

ID=7873180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99108381A Withdrawn EP0971168A3 (fr) 1998-07-07 1999-04-29 Désurchauffeur à injection pour la régulation de la température de la vapeur surchauffée

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0971168A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19830244C2 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2554902A1 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Refroidisseur de vapeur en dérivation
CN103090362A (zh) * 2013-01-14 2013-05-08 浙江大学 自动调节喷嘴及方法
EP2623743A1 (fr) * 2012-02-06 2013-08-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'injection d'eau pour un système de vaporisation à dérivation d'une centrale électrique
GB2483616B (en) * 2009-06-19 2013-12-11 Spx Corp A valve assembly for desuperheating a gas or liquid
US20140252125A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-11 Control Components, Inc. Multi-Spindle Spray Nozzle Assembly
KR101456247B1 (ko) * 2013-12-04 2014-11-06 일월테크 주식회사 과열 저감기의 분사노즐
CN111174196A (zh) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-19 费希尔控制产品国际有限公司 用于减温器的喷头以及包括这种喷头的减温器
US11454390B2 (en) 2019-12-03 2022-09-27 Fisher Controls International Llc Spray heads for use with desuperheaters and desuperheaters including such spray heads

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10352544B4 (de) * 2003-11-11 2016-07-07 Holter Regelarmaturen Gmbh & Co. Kg Wasserdampfumformer mit einer differenzdruckgesteuerten Einspritzdüse
DE102013103496B4 (de) * 2013-04-08 2015-07-09 Artes Valve & Service GmbH Einspritzkühler
DE102018120214A1 (de) * 2018-08-20 2020-02-20 Frank Ostermann Kraftwerk sowie Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0682762A1 (fr) 1993-02-03 1995-11-22 Holter Regelaramturen Gmbh & C Refroidisseur a injection.

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3331590A (en) * 1965-02-18 1967-07-18 Battenfeld Werner Pressure reducing control valve
US4442047A (en) * 1982-10-08 1984-04-10 White Consolidated Industries, Inc. Multi-nozzle spray desuperheater
DE3913334A1 (de) * 1989-04-22 1990-10-25 Caldyn Apparatebau Gmbh Vorrichtung fuer die zerstaeubung von fluessigkeit oder fuer die zerteilung von gas in kleine blasen
DE19502538C2 (de) * 1995-01-27 1999-04-01 Baelz Gmbh Helmut Vorrichtung zur Dampfkühlung
CA2233546C (fr) * 1996-08-22 2002-12-24 Copes-Vulcan, Inc. Desurchauffeur a plusieurs gicleurs assistes par ressorts
GB2320319B (en) * 1996-12-10 2000-08-30 Copes Vulcan Limited A fluid mixing device
DE19719120C2 (de) * 1997-05-07 2000-10-12 Schneider Bochumer Maschf A Vorrichtung zur Kühlung von Heißdampf

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0682762A1 (fr) 1993-02-03 1995-11-22 Holter Regelaramturen Gmbh & C Refroidisseur a injection.

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2483616B (en) * 2009-06-19 2013-12-11 Spx Corp A valve assembly for desuperheating a gas or liquid
WO2013020829A1 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Station de dérivation de vapeur
EP2554902A1 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Refroidisseur de vapeur en dérivation
EP2623743A1 (fr) * 2012-02-06 2013-08-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'injection d'eau pour un système de vaporisation à dérivation d'une centrale électrique
WO2013117268A1 (fr) * 2012-02-06 2013-08-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'injection d'eau pour un système de vapeur de dégagement d'une centrale électrique
CN103090362A (zh) * 2013-01-14 2013-05-08 浙江大学 自动调节喷嘴及方法
US9492829B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2016-11-15 Control Components, Inc. Multi-spindle spray nozzle assembly
US20140252125A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-11 Control Components, Inc. Multi-Spindle Spray Nozzle Assembly
WO2014163810A1 (fr) * 2013-03-11 2014-10-09 Control Components, Inc. Ensemble de buse de pulvérisation à plusieurs broches
KR101456247B1 (ko) * 2013-12-04 2014-11-06 일월테크 주식회사 과열 저감기의 분사노즐
CN111174196A (zh) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-19 费希尔控制产品国际有限公司 用于减温器的喷头以及包括这种喷头的减温器
US11346545B2 (en) 2018-11-09 2022-05-31 Fisher Controls International Llc Spray heads for use with desuperheaters and desuperheaters including such spray heads
US11353210B2 (en) 2018-11-09 2022-06-07 Fisher Controls International Llc Spray heads for use with desuperheaters and desuperheaters including such spray heads
CN111174196B (zh) * 2018-11-09 2023-07-28 费希尔控制产品国际有限公司 用于减温器的喷头以及包括这种喷头的减温器
US11767973B2 (en) 2018-11-09 2023-09-26 Fisher Controls International Llc Spray heads for use with desuperheaters and desuperheaters including such spray heads
US11454390B2 (en) 2019-12-03 2022-09-27 Fisher Controls International Llc Spray heads for use with desuperheaters and desuperheaters including such spray heads

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0971168A3 (fr) 2001-08-22
DE19830244A1 (de) 2000-02-03
DE19830244C2 (de) 2000-05-18

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