EP0968068B1 - Presshilfsmittel zur herstellung von sinterbaren formteilen aus metallpulver - Google Patents
Presshilfsmittel zur herstellung von sinterbaren formteilen aus metallpulver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0968068B1 EP0968068B1 EP98964406A EP98964406A EP0968068B1 EP 0968068 B1 EP0968068 B1 EP 0968068B1 EP 98964406 A EP98964406 A EP 98964406A EP 98964406 A EP98964406 A EP 98964406A EP 0968068 B1 EP0968068 B1 EP 0968068B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compacting
- metal powder
- auxiliary
- pressing
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 64
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JIQVGGQJISZHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene N-octadecanoyloctadecanamide Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JIQVGGQJISZHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
- B22F2003/023—Lubricant mixed with the metal powder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the density of the finished sintered molded part depends on this essentially depends on the green density achieved, whereby different than when pressing ceramic powders the metal powder particles because of their different crystalline structure and the associated number of movable lattice construction errors undergo plastic deformation.
- the particle geometry - also different from ceramic powders - is the lubricity of the individual with metallic powders Powder particles reduced against each other, so that even the loose Filling in the mold has a pore volume, which at Presses almost only when very high pressures are applied can be completely eliminated.
- high pressures have high wear on the pressing tool during the compression process and also lead to increased sliding friction the finished green body in the press die, so that here also higher ejection forces with accordingly increased wear must be applied. High ejection forces however, pose a risk of undesirable local Post-compaction and cracking of the green compact in itself.
- EP-A-0 375 627 Proposed method in which the metal powder to be pressed with one liquefied by a liquid solvent Lubricant is added.
- a lubricant metal stearates, in particular lithium or zinc stearates as well as paraffins, waxes, natural or synthetic Fat derivatives proposed, for example, with organic Paraffinic solvents as a liquid solvent initially be liquefied.
- the disadvantage of this method is on the one hand in that the dry metal powder with a two-component lubricant system, namely the stearates and have to be mixed with the solvent first, this premix must be largely homogeneous.
- From EP 0 559 987 is a metallurgical powder composition known iron-based, which is an organic binder for the iron-based powder components and the alloy powder components contains. Contains to improve the pressing behavior the organic binder contains a proportion of polyalkylene oxide, which have a molecular weight of at least 7000 g / mol should, however, much higher molecular weights are preferred.
- US 4,595,558 discloses a process for making molded Alloy products. To avoid in particular the separation of mixtures from the base metal with the Alloy metal is proposed as a process aid add, with a polyethylene glycol for this purpose Molecular weight above 200 g / mol is preferred. From the alloy mix with aids using a roller press Briquettes made, for example, in melted Aluminum are given, then a good solution of the Briquettes in the melt took place.
- US 5 432 223 discloses a binder system for manufacture of segregation-free iron powder mixtures with an alloy metal comprising polyvinyl pyrrolidones and as plasticizers for example polyethylene glycol with molecular weights essentially below 10,000 g / mol. From these mixtures green bodies are produced, the green strengths have in an area that is approximately that of green bodies without the addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol correspond.
- EP 0 501 602 A2 discloses a method for faster removal a binder from powder mixtures for metal injection molding, in which the binder content at least 11% by weight, based on the amount of metal powder used, is.
- the binder can, among others Ingredients contain polyethylene glycols.
- the invention is based on the object described above Improve procedures.
- This task is solved with a manufacturing process of sinterable metallic moldings from a metal powder, which is mixed with a pressing aid, the Pressing aids in an amount of up to 5% by weight, preferably below 1% by weight, based on the metal powder content, in the mixture is contained and at least partially components from the family of polyethylene glycols with a molecular weight contains between 3000 and 6500 g / mol, the Mixture poured into a mold and after compaction ejected under pressure as a pressed molded part from the mold becomes.
- pressing aids at least some components from the family of polyethylene glycols contain, has surprisingly shown that to achieve high Density and high green strength much lower pressures than to be used with other pressing aids and that also for ejecting the pressed molded part from the Necessary forces are significantly reduced, so that the above-mentioned disadvantages of the known methods are avoided.
- a special binder in the powder mix it is not necessary, because of the "lubrication” the moving relative to each other during the pressing process Powder particles already have a high density as well as a high one Strength of the green body due to the much higher "packing density" of powder particles and thus an increase in direct contacts between the metal particles in the powder can be.
- Metal powder in the sense the invention refers to that for the production of the molded part intended powder mixture with all alloy and other surcharges, with the exception of pressing aids.
- a special advantage of the family of polyethylene glycols selected pressing aids is that by an appropriate choice of molecular weight influence the pressing parameters can be taken, both in terms of the flow behavior when mixing and filling the shape, as well as the softening point and thus the temperature control and the material flow during Pressing operation.
- Pressing aids proposed according to the invention with its softening point is between 40 ° C and 80 ° C, so that for example in series production which is continuously Press-setting tool temperature is usually sufficient for a perfect "flow" of the powder mixture to effect when filling into the mold as well as when pressing. Accordingly, this can be done with the pressing aid added metal powder to the mold at room temperature Fill.
- Another advantage of the low softening temperature is in the fact that immediately after filling in first the pressing aids in the with the warmed up Form walls of metal powder in contact with their Obtain softening temperature, so that the subsequent Pressing the relative movements occurring on the tool walls between powder filling and pressing tool already "lubricated” and so the friction in these areas is reduced. At the subsequent full Pressurization will result in the entire powder filling the pressing pressure heated above the softening point, so that also the internal, as a result of the particle geometry of the metal powder caused relatively large relative movements in the metal powder filling by the effect of lubricating pressing aid can be facilitated.
- the softening temperature of the pressing aid must be so can be set taking into account the working temperature the outer surfaces of the green compact during the pressing process not to be "moistened” by the pressing aid to a Avoid sticking of loose powder particles.
- the pressing aid can be mixed into the metal powder "cold", i.e. H. at room temperature. Particularly useful is the warm mixing of the pressing aid with the metal powder, for example in a heated drum mixer with subsequent cooling with simultaneous agitation, whereby the temperature of the mixer is initially slightly higher than that intended softening temperature set for the pressing process becomes.
- the mixing temperature is appropriate 50-100 ° C, preferably 85 ° C. After cooling down it is then a free-flowing powder mixture is available, which is a good one Manageability guaranteed when filling the mold.
- the pressing aid has a liquid consistency
- Solvents are particularly suitable for alcohols, such as ethanol, Isopropanol or benzyl alcohol, which after spraying quickly evaporate so that the obtained with the pressing aid staggered powder is "dry" and the required trickle or. Flowability is maintained when filling the mold remains.
- the hydroxyl number of the pressing aid can be between 500 and 700, while the density can be between 0.9 and 1.25 g / cm 3 .
- Polyethylene glycols are also useful different molecular weights.
- Polyethylene glycols with different molecular weights can be deliberately a pressing aid that with respect Blending properties, softening point and Lubrication properties exactly to the compression method used can be coordinated.
- the polyethylene glycol proposed here as a pressing aid can be characterized using the empirical formula given below: H - [- O-CH 2 -CH 2 -] n -OH
- the increase in press densities to be achieved with polyethylene glycol do not primarily take place via a temperature-dependent Change in the physical properties of the metallic Powder, such as in the process described in EP-A-0 375 627, but essentially about improving the Lubrication behavior in the powder to be compacted itself, in particular but between the die wall and the powder filling with an appropriate temperature control on the pressing tools.
- Another advantage of the pressing aid proposed here is that it is thermal before sintering is easier to eliminate, for example via diffusion processes, Escape via capillary forces, sublimation, evaporation or similar. This is what distinguishes the invention Pressing aids also through an environmentally friendly Disposal option, as it is through pyrolysis in water vapor and carbon dioxide can be broken down.
- metal stearates As a lubricant to reduce friction between the die wall and powder particles on the one hand and between powder particles on the other hand, metal stearates have been used in particular Lithium or zinc stearates as well as paraffins, waxes, natural or synthetic fat derivatives used. at newer developments are becoming multi-component high temperature resistant (i.e. approx. 130 ° C here) lubricant that thus a reduction in the yield strength of the material to be pressed Cause metal and consequently lead to higher compression densities, as also described in EP-A-0 375 627.
- a water-atomized iron powder was used for an experiment 2% copper and 0.6% carbon each used in powder form.
- the curves show the dependence of the density from the pressure.
- Curve 1 shows the result of the application as a reference curve the cold pressing process with a conventional one Lubricant in the form of an amide wax or micro wax, for example ethylene bisstearoylamide.
- Curve 2 shows the result when using the hot pressing process according to the state of the art. Here there is already a clear improvement. in this connection however, the disadvantages described must be accepted become.
- curve 3 shows the result in the application of the method according to the invention, which is even clearer Leads to an increase in the final density.
- Table 1 shows the metal powder specified above containing 0.6% by weight of polyethylene glycol with a mol weight in the range of about 6000 g / mol, that cold, d. H. mixed at room temperature and also pressed has been.
- the table shows what is practically proportional to the baling pressure Increase in green density and green strength.
- Table 2 shows the result for a starting material shown with the same composition, but mixed warm but was cold pressed. Here shows up next to one Increase in green density a significant increase in green strength compared to the values for cold pressing one cold mixed powder.
- Table 3 shows the values for a cold mixed powder, that is pressed warm.
- the achievable values for the green density correspond to the above values, while the green strength shows a significant increase, what the interaction between the type of polyethylene glycol used with low molecular weight and temperature control shows when pressing.
- the increase in green strength is probably due to the better Flow behavior of the pressing aid with the relative low molecular weight in the metal powder matrix below Pressure and temperature due to the fact that very homogeneous mixture of pressing aids and metal powder and secondly because of the thin already achieved during mixing "Lubricant film" that extends even further when hot pressed reduced, a very between the individual metal particles much higher frequency of direct contact between metallic Surfaces is given and so the one described above plastic deformation and entanglement of the metal powder particles can be achieved.
- Table 5 shows the values for the metal powder as a reference reproduced, an amide wax mixed cold as a pressing aid and that was cold pressed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von sinterbaren metallischen Formteilen aus einem Metallpulver, das mit einem Preßhilfsmittel versetzt ist, wobei das Preßhilfsmittel in einer Menge von bis zu 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise unter 1 Gew.-% , bezogen auf den Metallpulveranteil, in der Mischung enthalten ist, und zumindest teilweise Komponenten aus der Familie der Polyethylenglykole mit einem Molekulargewicht zwischen 3.000 und 6.500 g/mol enthält, wobei die Mischung in eine Preßform eingefüllt und nach dem Verdichten unter Druck als gepreßtes Formteil aus der Preßform ausgestoßen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Preßhilfsmittel einen Erweichungspunkt zwischen 40°C und 80°C aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Preßhilfsmittel eine Hydroxylzahl von 500 bis 700 aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Preßhilfsmittel eine Dichte von 0,9 bis 1,25 g/cm3 aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit dem Preßhilfsmittel versetzte Metallpulver in die Preßform bei einer Temperatur unterhalb des Erweichungspunktes des verwendeten Preßhilfsmittels eingefüllt wird, so daß sich eine Erweichung des Preßhilfsmittels durch eingebrachte Energie in der Preßform, vorzugsweise während des Verdichtens ergibt (warmpressen).
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit dem Preßhilfsmittel versetzte Metallpulver in die Preßform bei einer Temperatur unterhalb des Erweichungspunktes des verwendeten Preßhilfsmittels eingefüllt und ohne Energiezufuhr beim Pressen verdichtet wird (Kaltpressen).
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Preßhilfsmittel bei einer Temperatur in das Metallpulver eingemischt wird, die mindestens im Bereich des Erweichungspunktes des Preßhilfsmittels liegt (Warmmischen).
- Mischung zur Herstellung von sinterbaren metallischen Formteilen aus einem Metallpulver, das mit einem Preßhilfsmittel versetzt ist, wobei das Preßhilfsmittel in einer Menge von bis zu 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise unter 1 Gew.-%, bezogen auf den Metallpulveranteil, in der Mischung enthalten ist, und zumindest teilweise Komponenten aus der Familie der Polyethylenglykole mit einem Molekulargewicht zwischen 3.000 und 6.500 g/mol enthält.
- Sinterbare metallische Formteile, hergestellt nach dem Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752993 | 1997-11-28 | ||
DE19752993A DE19752993A1 (de) | 1997-11-28 | 1997-11-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von sinterbaren metallischen Formteilen aus einem Metallpulver |
PCT/EP1998/007406 WO1999028069A1 (de) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-11-18 | Presshilfsmittel zur herstellung von sinterbaren formteilen aus metallpulver |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0968068A1 EP0968068A1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
EP0968068B1 true EP0968068B1 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
Family
ID=7850223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98964406A Expired - Lifetime EP0968068B1 (de) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-11-18 | Presshilfsmittel zur herstellung von sinterbaren formteilen aus metallpulver |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6224823B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0968068B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3386078B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100341359B1 (de) |
AR (1) | AR009920A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE214988T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9807116A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2279275C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19752993A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2173662T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TW434064B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999028069A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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EP3165302A1 (de) | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | Wachs-Chemie Elsteraue e.K. | Gleitmittel auf basis zuckerrohrwachse |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10101471A1 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-25 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gesinterten Bauteils mit überlagerten Schwingungen während des Preßvorgangs |
DE10111325C1 (de) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-10-02 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gesinterten metallischen Bauteils mit wenigstens einer Bohrung |
SE0103398D0 (sv) * | 2001-10-12 | 2001-10-12 | Hoeganaes Ab | Lubricant powder for powder metallurgy |
US6802885B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-10-12 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Powder metallurgy lubricant compositions and methods for using the same |
US6689188B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-02-10 | Hoeganes Corporation | Powder metallurgy lubricant compositions and methods for using the same |
DE10244486A1 (de) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-01 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Mischung zur Herstellung von gesinterten Formteilen |
US7237730B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2007-07-03 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Modular fuel nozzle and method of making |
US8316541B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-11-27 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor heat shield with integrated louver and method of manufacturing the same |
EP3482852A1 (de) | 2013-09-12 | 2019-05-15 | National Research Council of Canada | Schmiermittel für die pulvermetallurgie und metallpulverzusammensetzung mit diesem schmiermittel |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE427434B (sv) * | 1980-03-06 | 1983-04-11 | Hoeganaes Ab | Jernbaserad pulverblandning med tillsats mot avblandning och/eller damning |
US4485182A (en) * | 1982-07-28 | 1984-11-27 | Ibiden Kabushiki Kaisha | Powder composition for producing sintered ceramic |
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US5308556A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-05-03 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making extrusion dies from powders |
US5432223A (en) | 1994-08-16 | 1995-07-11 | National Research Council Of Canada | Segregation-free metallurgical blends containing a modified PVP binder |
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US5782954A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-07-21 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Iron-based metallurgical compositions containing flow agents and methods for using same |
AU754473B2 (en) | 1997-10-21 | 2002-11-14 | Aveka, Inc. | Improved metallurgical compositions containing binding agent/lubricant and process for preparing same |
-
1997
- 1997-11-28 DE DE19752993A patent/DE19752993A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-11-18 BR BR9807116-5A patent/BR9807116A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-18 CA CA002279275A patent/CA2279275C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-18 KR KR1019997006428A patent/KR100341359B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-18 DE DE59803513T patent/DE59803513D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-18 EP EP98964406A patent/EP0968068B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-18 JP JP52980699A patent/JP3386078B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-18 ES ES98964406T patent/ES2173662T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-18 AT AT98964406T patent/ATE214988T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-18 US US09/355,387 patent/US6224823B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-18 WO PCT/EP1998/007406 patent/WO1999028069A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-26 AR ARP980106011A patent/AR009920A1/es active IP Right Grant
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1999
- 1999-02-12 TW TW087119568A patent/TW434064B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3165302A1 (de) | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | Wachs-Chemie Elsteraue e.K. | Gleitmittel auf basis zuckerrohrwachse |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3386078B2 (ja) | 2003-03-10 |
CA2279275A1 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
ES2173662T3 (es) | 2002-10-16 |
KR100341359B1 (ko) | 2002-06-22 |
TW434064B (en) | 2001-05-16 |
JP2000517004A (ja) | 2000-12-19 |
DE19752993A1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
AR009920A1 (es) | 2000-05-03 |
BR9807116A (pt) | 2000-04-25 |
WO1999028069A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
ATE214988T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
EP0968068A1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
KR20000070202A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
CA2279275C (en) | 2006-04-18 |
DE59803513D1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
US6224823B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 |
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