EP0954271B1 - Equipement de vehicule pour assurer le transfert et la fixation d'un siege transformable en fauteuil roulant pour handicape - Google Patents
Equipement de vehicule pour assurer le transfert et la fixation d'un siege transformable en fauteuil roulant pour handicape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0954271B1 EP0954271B1 EP97951283A EP97951283A EP0954271B1 EP 0954271 B1 EP0954271 B1 EP 0954271B1 EP 97951283 A EP97951283 A EP 97951283A EP 97951283 A EP97951283 A EP 97951283A EP 0954271 B1 EP0954271 B1 EP 0954271B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- vehicle
- arm
- positioning
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/06—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
- A61G3/062—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like using lifts connected to the vehicle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a convertible seat wheelchair and vehicle equipment for ensure the transfer and fixing of said seat for disabled.
- the arm is first pivoted transversely and developed to protrude through the opening of there vehicle door and then is lowered below the level of the wheelchair seat, so that be capped by him when this seat is moved back. After the arm was raised to come into contact with the bottom of the seat, and after actuation of means connecting the arm to the seat, a new low value elevation allows shift the wheels off the ground for removal.
- the device described in FR-A-2699129 is differentiates by the transfer structure comprising, on the one hand, a bent arm whose free end is provided attachment means capable of cooperating with means complementary to the seat and the other end of which is secured to a slide movable on a pivoting arm and, on the other hand, a frame on which the pivoting arm is articulated and which is itself carried by means of vertical displacement composed of two pairs of rods and an electric screw jack.
- the chassis ensures only vertical displacements while displacements in the horizontal plane are made by the pivoting arm and by the sliding bent arm.
- this device is not applicable to minivan type vehicles with floor raised.
- these devices are designed to allow the transferred seat to be positioned next to the driver of a vehicle with two side doors, i.e. to a vehicle with doorways having an opening of the order of 1.10 meters, but are not suitable for four-door vehicles and for all vehicles with wide openings lower than the above value. Indeed, with narrower doors, when pivoting the seat in the passenger compartment, the trajectory of the knees of the seated disabled person on the secant seat, in the case of an opening for front door, the projection formed inside the vehicle by the overflow of the dashboard, and, in the case of the opening for a rear door, the door jamb, what hinders this pivoting and sometimes even makes it impossible.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy these disadvantages by providing a device for transfer which, mountable on any vehicle and including on the higher floor minivans, allows transfer the wheelchair seat from the outside, either in the front position or in the middle position, in passing through a side opening, other than the front door, and this without any effort for the single person providing the necessary assistance.
- the arm of the transfer structure carries a slide, horizontally movable and carrying the positioning and attachment means of the seat, and, on the other hand, is articulated by its end anterior and around a vertical axis on the small vertical upright of the intermediate displacement means, these means comprising, in addition to this amount, two parallel connecting rods whose ends are articulated, on one side, on this small vertical upright, and on the other side, on a large vertical upright, itself hinged on the vertical column, while the cylinder, type electric, is articulated around a horizontal axis and by one of its elements, at the upper end of the large vertical upright and, by its other element, and around another horizontal axis, on the small upright, and the vehicle is fitted in place before and / or in place middle, of a seat positioning base.
- the means ensuring its vertical movements are, at least in part, out of the vehicle and may, thanks to their composition and their layout, bring this arms lower than the floor of the vehicle, so that this arm is below the level from the bottom of a wheelchair seat.
- vertical displacement means of the arm and the means of translation of the arm allow to bring the seat, either on the base arranged in place front, either on the base arranged in the middle position.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of equipment when inside the vehicle and without the chair seat.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view from the outside of a vehicle showing a wheelchair after the seat was grabbed by the equipment arm.
- Figures 3 and 4 are perspective views of side showing the seat when positioned respectively, in the front position and in the middle position in the vehicle.
- Figure 5 is a schematic and plan view above showing the means of movement intermediaries when they are respectively the outside of the vehicle in position P1 for gripping a seat, inside in position P2 for positioning in place before and in position P3 positioning in place median.
- Figure 6 is a sectional side view longitudinal according to VI.VI of figure 5.
- Figure 7 is a front end view along the arrow VII of figure 6.
- this equipment is composed of a transfer structure A and a base B1 or B2, intended to be fixed to the floor 2 of the vehicle, respectively, in the front seat next to the driver, or in the middle square, that is to say in the square arranged behind the driver, in front of another row of seats in the case of a minivan vehicle.
- the transfer structure is itself composed of an arm substantially horizontal 3 and intermediate means of displacement generally designated by 4.
- the arm 3 is, in its general structure, similar to that described in French patent 2,699,129, that is to say carries a slide 5 which can slide longitudinally on it.
- the arm 3 is provided, against its two lateral edges, with longitudinal slides 6 with a U-shaped cross section layer.
- rollers 7 which, mounted freely in rotation on horizontal axes, not shown, are carried by legs 8, projecting vertically of the slide 5.
- FIG. 6 shows that at near its anterior end, arm 3 is provided a vertical tab 9, projecting downwards and of which the usefulness will be specified later.
- Figure 7 shows that the slider 5 has a "U" cross section turned over with flared wings giving in cross section a trapezoidal profile which is complementary to that of the cross section a groove 10, formed under the seat portion 12 of the structure 13 of the seat of a wheelchair for the disabled.
- This slide 5 also comprises, as shown in the figure 1, an axial blind light 14 opening onto the front by flared edges 15.
- This groove is intended to cooperate with a vertical finger 16, integral with the structure 13 of the seat and protruding downwards.
- the slide 5 is provided with means 17 for locking the finger 16, unlockable by manual control 18.
- the slide 5 is secured to a finger locking 19, with elastic return 20, able to penetrate in one or other of the bores 22, 23 formed on the arm 3.
- This finger 19 ensures, by cooperation with the bores 22 and 23 above, respectively, the setting in position of the slide 5, in its advanced position, shown in Figure 6, and the setting of the slide 5 in its retracted position shown in P3, Figure 5.
- the posterior end of the arm 3 is integral with a vertical pivot 24 which is mounted free to rotate in two bearings 25 carried by the small vertical upright 26 of a deformable parallelogram.
- This the latter is composed, in addition to the small amount 26, a large vertical upright 27 and two connecting rods substantially parallel 28 and 29.
- the ends front of these connecting rods are articulated in 30 on the small upright 26 while their posterior ends are articulated at 32 on the large upright 27.
- Figure 1 shows that the lower link 29 comprises, near its articulation 30 on the small amount 26, a camber 33 in the concavity is turned downwards and the usefulness of which will be specified more far.
- the large upright 27 is integral with necklaces 34 by which it is articulated around a vertical column 35 fixed to the vehicle, in the immediate vicinity of the opening 36 formed in this vehicle to receive a door and for example the sliding side door of a minivan.
- the fixing of the column is advantageously produced by a base 37, the fixing means and , not shown, cooperate with the means and in particular the well fixing bars anchor 38 formed in the floor 2 of the vehicle for receive the side legs of the removable seats from this vehicle.
- the upper end of the column is integral a perforated tab 39 whose attachment to the amount of door is advantageously secured by the screw (s) securing the belt return loop safety system normally associated with the seat in the well anchoring which the base 37 is fixed.
- the intermediate means 4 for moving the arm which have just been described are supplemented by a jack electric 40 including an element, for example the body, is articulated by a horizontal axis 42 to the part upper of the large upright 27, and of which the other element, and for example the rod, is articulated, by an axis 43, to near the upper end of the small upright 26.
- a jack electric 40 including an element, for example the body, is articulated by a horizontal axis 42 to the part upper of the large upright 27, and of which the other element, and for example the rod, is articulated, by an axis 43, to near the upper end of the small upright 26.
- each of the bases B1 and B2 is connected to the floor 2 by protruding fixing and locking means down and cooperating with the anchor wells 38 formed in the floor for anchoring the seats removable from the vehicle.
- this base B1 comprises a guide 70 having a section transverse in "U” whose lateral wings are preceded by an inlet flaring 72 (fig. 7). The front parts of the wings are connected by a cross member 73.
- This base B1 is integral with two lateral legs 74, one of which is visible in Figure 3, provided with notches 75 leading to the rear. At least one of these legs is fitted with an articulated lock 76.
- the B2 base also includes an anterior guide 47 and, in its rear part, two vertical forks 48 each equipped with locking means 49, unlockable by manual control 50.
- This transfer equipment is intended to cooperate with a wheelchair whose seat structure 13 is integral, in its posterior part, with a through axis 52, the laterally extending parts of which serve to removable fixing of the rear wheels 53 of the chair rolling.
- the front wheels 54 are each secured to a support 55 which is removably fixed in a bearing provided under the front part of the seat and fitted with blocking means ..
- the jack 40 is supplied for cause the raising of arm 3 and the engagement of its slide 5 in groove 10 of the chair.
- arm 3 is raised, of the order 1 cm, to allow disassembly of wheels 53 and 54, and it is then raised, over the whole vertical upward stroke to the level of the dashed line 62 shown in FIG. 4, that is to say up to one level in which the arm is above the floor 2 of the vehicle with a value of around 200 mm.
- the parallelogram can be rotated relative to column 35 so that facilitate the entry into the vehicle of arm 3 wearing seat 13 and the disabled person.
- the slide 6 is brought back and locked in its rear position, by cooperation of finger 19 with the bore 23, so as to limit the pivot radius and facilitate passage through the door.
- the arm is brought into position P2 of Figure 5, by first lowering the arm 3 then to its longitudinal displacement so that its tab 9 enters the guide 70 of the base B1. Simultaneously, the slide 5 is moved to the front so that the ends of the axle 52 of the rear wheels of the seat structure 13 engage in the notches 75 legs 74 of the base. After locking by the lock 76, the seat is perfectly positioned on the base. In this transport position, the slide remains locked under the seat.
- the arm 3 is brought into position P3 in FIG. 5, position in which the arm 3 is lowered with the slide retracted backwards so that the axle crossing 52 comes to engage in the forks 48, while simultaneously the tab 9 enters the guide 47. At the end of the downward movement, the latches 49 are locked and the slide is left as it is.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
- un siège dont la structure portant l'assise et le dossier peut être désolidarisée des roues avant et des roues arrière, et éventuellement du marchepied,
- un bras composé de plusieurs éléments articulés autour d'axes verticaux et dont celui antérieur est muni de moyens d'accrochage aptes à coopérer avec des moyens complémentaires portés par le siège,
- et un coulisseau qui, mobile sur une colonne verticale disposée dans le véhicule, est lié au bras et est relié à un vérin vertical à vis, assurant les déplacements verticaux du bras par rapport à la colonne.
Claims (8)
- Siège transformable en fauteuil roulant pour handicapé et équipement de véhicule pour assurer le transfert et la fixation dudit siège (13) comprenant :une colonne verticale (35) fixée contre le montant de porte du véhicule,un siège dont la structure (13), portant l'assise et le dossier, est désolidarisable de ses moyens de roulement (53, 54), avant et arrière,une structure de transfert A articulée sur la colonne et comprenant un bras (3), horizontal et pivotant, muni de moyens de positionnement et d'accrochage de moyens complémentaires du siège, et des moyens intermédiaires (4) aptes à déplacer le bras (3), verticalement, avec l'aide d'un vérin (40), et horizontalement, par rotation,
- Siège et équipement selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce que la colonne verticale (35) est solidaire d'une embase (34) munie de moyens de fixation et de verrouillage dans l'un des puits d'ancrage (38), ménagés dans le plancher (2) du véhicule pour les pieds latéraux des sièges amovibles, et son extrémité supérieure est solidaire d'une patte perforée (39) pour sa fixation contre le montant de porte par la vis fixant, contre ce montant de porte, la boucle de renvoi de la sangle de la ceinture de sécurité.
- Siège et équipement selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce que la bielle inférieure (29) de la structure de transfert présente, à proximité de son extrémité antérieure articulée sur le petit montant (26), une cambrure (33) dont la concavité est tournée vers le bas.
- Siège et équipement selon la revendication 1 caractérisés en ce que le bras (3) comporte deux glissières latérales (6), de section en "U" couché, constituant chemin de roulement pour des galets (7) portés par le coulisseau (5), tandis que ce coulisseau (5) a une section transversale en "U" retourné à ailes divergentes vers le bas, aptes à auto-positionner une rainure (10) de profil complémentaire ménagée sous la structure (13) du siège, et comporte, d'une part et à son extrémité antérieure, une rainure axiale borgne (14) qui, débouchant vers l'avant par une partie évasée (15), est apte à positionner un doigt (16) saillant verticalement du fond de la structure (13) du siège, et, d'autre part et au niveau du fond de la rainure borgne (14), un moyen de verrouillage (17) du doigt (16) précité, déverrouillable par une commande manuelle (18).
- Siège et équipement selon la revendication 1 caractérisés en ce que l'extrémité antérieure du bras (3) est solidaire d'une patte verticale (9) saillant vers le bas et coopérant, en fin de transfert du siège entre l'extérieur et l'intérieur du véhicule, avec les ailes d'entrée d'un guide en "U" (73, 47), saillant verticalement vers le haut du socle (B1, B2) de positionnement du siège 13.
- Siège et équipement selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce que le socle (B1, B2) de positionnement du siège (13) comporte des moyens de fixation coopérant avec des puits d'ancrage ménagés (38) dans le plancher (2) du véhicule pour la fixation des sièges amovibles du véhicule.
- Siège et équipement selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce que le socle (B1) de positionnement du siège, se fixant à la place avant, comporte, sur sa partie postérieure deux pattes (74) latérales munies chacune d'une encoche (75) débouchant vers l'arrière et apte à recevoir une partie cylindrique (52) saillant transversalement de la structure (13) du siège, l'une au moins de ces encoches étant associée à un crochet articulé (76) de verrouillage de la partie cylindrique.
- Siège et équipement selon la revendication 1. caractérisés en ce que le socle (B2) de positionnement du siège, se fixant en place médiane, comporte, sur sa partie postérieure, deux fourchettes verticales. (48) aptes chacune à coopérer avec une portée cylindrique de la structure (13) du siège et munie chacune de moyens (49) de verrouillage à la portée précitée, ces moyens de verrouillage étant déverrouillable par une commande manuelle (50).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9615394 | 1996-12-10 | ||
FR9615394A FR2756729B1 (fr) | 1996-12-10 | 1996-12-10 | Equipement de vehicule pour assurer le transfert et la fixation d'un siege transformable en fauteuil roulant pour handicape |
PCT/FR1997/002243 WO1998025565A1 (fr) | 1996-12-10 | 1997-12-09 | Equipement de vehicule pour assurer le transfert et la fixation d'un siege transformable en fauteuil roulant pour handicape |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0954271A1 EP0954271A1 (fr) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0954271B1 true EP0954271B1 (fr) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=9498686
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97951283A Expired - Lifetime EP0954271B1 (fr) | 1996-12-10 | 1997-12-09 | Equipement de vehicule pour assurer le transfert et la fixation d'un siege transformable en fauteuil roulant pour handicape |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0954271B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2000511814A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU5486998A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2274937A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69707917T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2756729B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998025565A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011054521B4 (de) * | 2011-10-16 | 2015-07-02 | Technomed GmbH Reha-Technik | 2-Punkt-Lagerungen für ein Tragelement sowie Verwendungen von 2-Punkt-Lagerungen eines Tragelements |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29904847U1 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 1999-06-02 | CO-MET Carstens Orthopädie- und Medizintechnik GmbH, 67434 Neustadt | Vorrichtung für die Benutzung von Kraftfahrzeugen durch an den Rollstuhl gefesselte Personen |
US7374390B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2008-05-20 | Integrated Vision, Inc. | Lift mechanism for a seating device |
FR2833161B1 (fr) | 2001-12-10 | 2004-03-05 | Thierry Baboulin | Equipement de vehicule pour assurer le transfert et la fixation verrouillee d'un siege transformable en fauteuil roulant pour handicape |
FR2900375B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-07-04 | Thierry Baboulin Entpr Unipers | Dispositif de montage d'un siege sur une structure d'un vehicule |
DE102007041633B3 (de) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-12-11 | Johannes Senft | Kraftfahrzeug mit seitlicher Beladeeinrichtung |
TWM402038U (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-04-21 | Jing Zhan Biotechnology Co Ltd | Pneumatic device for modularized air cushion |
JP5580454B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車載用介護リフト |
US10470951B2 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | All-Terrian Conversions, LLC | Wheelchair lift |
US12054117B1 (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2024-08-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Seatbelt system for individuals using a wheelchair in a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3236556A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1966-02-22 | Paul A Lathers | Movable seat for motor vehicle |
US3638813A (en) * | 1969-11-25 | 1972-02-01 | John H Strong | Wheelchair lifting device |
FR2572691B3 (fr) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-12-26 | Baboulin Rene | Moyens pour le transfert dans et hors d'une automobile d'un handicape physique se deplacant en fauteuil roulant |
FR2594389A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-08-21 | Bourgeois Jacques | Dispositif de chargement dans un vehicule, en particulier pour fauteuils roulants de handicapes |
FR2699129B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-15 | 1995-02-10 | Rene Baboulin | Dispositif pour le transfert, dans et hors d'un véhicule, d'au moins une partie formant le siège d'un fauteuil roulant destiné à un handicapé; fauteuil et véhicule intégrant en partie ce dispositif. |
-
1996
- 1996-12-10 FR FR9615394A patent/FR2756729B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-12-09 JP JP10526292A patent/JP2000511814A/ja active Pending
- 1997-12-09 DE DE69707917T patent/DE69707917T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-09 AU AU54869/98A patent/AU5486998A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-09 WO PCT/FR1997/002243 patent/WO1998025565A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-12-09 EP EP97951283A patent/EP0954271B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-09 CA CA002274937A patent/CA2274937A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011054521B4 (de) * | 2011-10-16 | 2015-07-02 | Technomed GmbH Reha-Technik | 2-Punkt-Lagerungen für ein Tragelement sowie Verwendungen von 2-Punkt-Lagerungen eines Tragelements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69707917T2 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
WO1998025565A1 (fr) | 1998-06-18 |
FR2756729A1 (fr) | 1998-06-12 |
JP2000511814A (ja) | 2000-09-12 |
CA2274937A1 (fr) | 1998-06-18 |
FR2756729B1 (fr) | 1999-01-08 |
DE69707917D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
AU5486998A (en) | 1998-07-03 |
EP0954271A1 (fr) | 1999-11-10 |
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