EP0940236B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour forer des trous de déshydratation dans des plaques creuses - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour forer des trous de déshydratation dans des plaques creuses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0940236B1
EP0940236B1 EP99660028A EP99660028A EP0940236B1 EP 0940236 B1 EP0940236 B1 EP 0940236B1 EP 99660028 A EP99660028 A EP 99660028A EP 99660028 A EP99660028 A EP 99660028A EP 0940236 B1 EP0940236 B1 EP 0940236B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drilling
drills
slab
hollow
quick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99660028A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0940236A3 (fr
EP0940236A2 (fr
Inventor
Heikki Kankkunen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Consolis Technology Oy AB
Original Assignee
Consolis Technology Oy AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Consolis Technology Oy AB filed Critical Consolis Technology Oy AB
Publication of EP0940236A2 publication Critical patent/EP0940236A2/fr
Publication of EP0940236A3 publication Critical patent/EP0940236A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0940236B1 publication Critical patent/EP0940236B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a method and an apparatus for drilling dewatering holes into the lower surface of a hollow-core concrete slab.
  • Hollow-core slabs made of concrete by slide casting, are generally used building technology. Into the lower surface of the slabs, close to the end portions thereof, it is necessary already in the factory to drill holes at the position of the hollow-cores in order to remove water running from above through the concrete to the hollow-cores, or condensing as a result of variations in temperature.
  • Patent publication FI 82631 discloses a method for drilling dewatering holes, where the drilling machines are connected with the beam for lifting the hollow-core slabs. There the dewatering holes can be drilled during the hoisting, and no separate transport or waiting is required for drilling, it can be made simultaneously with the transport. According to this known solution, separate drilling units for drilling the holes are attached to both ends of the lifting beam. In the apparatus the drills are placed into a pivoting drill frame, where the drills are standard types of electric hand drills with an adjustable distance from each other.
  • a weakness and disadvantage of the method are the difficulties caused by the changes of numbers and positions of the drills and by the adjustments required when drilling dewatering holes to different types of slabs, in which e.g.
  • Patent application publication EP 0 455 495 A1 which represents the closest state of the art, discloses a method and apparatus for transferring concrete slabs where the apparatus includes at least one drilling unit for drilling drainage openings in a hollow-core slab whilst the slab is being transferred by lifting means.
  • the drilling units are fastened into a beam which is pivotable sideways, and have several parallel drills with their spacing corresponding to the spacing of the hollows of the hollow slabs.
  • the object of the present invention is to eliminate the mentioned disadvantages.
  • the characteristics of the method and apparatus in accordance with the invention are stated in the enclosed claims 1 and 2.
  • the invention provides a solution, where the drills are constructed and installed into complete modules designed according to each element type respectively, whereby no adjustments or changes are required at all, and the drills can be constructed with the correct capacity according to each slab type.
  • the drilling unit in accordance with the invention is designed according to each slab type, and due to its quick-release fastener, it can be changed quickly according to the required slab type.
  • the drilling unit is constructed as one complete assembly, where the required rotation, vibration, longitudinal motion and limiting of motions of the drills are combined into one detachable assembly.
  • the apparatus in accordance with the invention comprises a beam 1 for lifting hollow-core slabs and, below that, close to both ends thereof, the actual tongs 2 for lifting the hollow-core slab.
  • the grip loops 3 of the beam are caught by means of a lifting hook 4.
  • a slab 5, supported by the lifting tongs is shown with dashed lines.
  • the lifting device itself and its function are known in the art.
  • Apparatus 6 for drilling of dewatering holes is attached to the side of the lifting tongs 2.
  • the drilling apparatus comprises, as the lowest part, a detachable drilling unit according to each slab, which can be lifted and lowered by means of a compressed air cylinder 7.
  • the drilling unit can be turned around its vertical axis between the position longitudinally on the side of the slab, and the position transversally under the slab, shown in the figures, by means of a separate compressed air cylinder 8.
  • the drilling unit is provided with drilling machines 10 attached to the drilling beam or arm 9. There are as many drilling machines in the beam as hollow-cores in the slab to be handled, and the distance of the drilling machines from each other corresponds to the spacing of the hollow cores of the slab to be handled.
  • the drilling machines are driven by an electric motor 11.
  • the shaft 12 of the electric motor 11 is connected to the driving shaft 13 of the drilling unit by means of a quick-release fastener (figures 5 and 6).
  • the motion of the driving shaft 13 is transmitted to every drilling machine of the drilling beam as rotating motion, by means of a chain 14 (figure 4).
  • Each drilling machine is, in addition, provided with a compressed air impacting device 16, by means of which the drill is moved axially (figure 3).
  • the quick-release fastener is formed of a transversal groove 17 and a flat iron protrusion 18 to be fitted in said groove, respectively at the ends of the shafts 12 and 13.
  • the detachable drill beam 9 is mounted to the drilling device 6 by turning first both the groove 17 and the protrusion 18 into a position parallel with the beam 9, and by pushing the beam then into a slide 19 in the frame part of the drilling device, and by fitting the protrusion 18 into the groove 17.
  • the slide is equipped with longitudinal battens 20 on its sides, with a gap between them, to receive the shaft 13.
  • the beam is fitted below the side battens 20, and the battens secure the beam vertically in its place.
  • the beam can be locked with bolts going through holes 21, 21' in the beam and the lower wall of the slide.
  • the apparatus has, in addition, necessary position sensors and limit switches.
  • the drilling of dewatering holes goes as follows.
  • the lifting beam is moved with an overhead travelling crane above a ready-made hollow-core slab lying on a casting bed.
  • the lifting beam is lowered on the hollow-core slab and the lifting tongs are locked against the sides of the slab.
  • the drilling beam has been turned to the side of the slab and lifted to its upper position. After that, the slab is lifted up from its casting bed and transfer to the carry-out wagons is started.
  • the dewatering holes are drilled during the transfer.
  • the drilling operation is switched on.
  • the drilling beam is lowered to the lower limit.
  • the drilling beam turns 90° into a transversal position under the slab.
  • the rotation of the drills driven by electric motors and the compressed air impacting start.
  • the drills are spring-relieved in order to balance the pressure of the drills during the drilling.
  • the limit switch recognizes the completed drilling motion and stops the lifting motion, starting to lower the drilling beam. In the lower position, the motor and the impactor are stopped.
  • the same recognition limit senses if the drill is broken. After that, the drilling beam turns to the side, into the longitudinal direction of the slab, and rises up to its original position, whereby the spring-loaded locking cylinder is on. This procedure is continued for drilling the waterholes, one slab after another.
  • a drilling beam according to the slab type is changed to the drilling unit. Because the drilling beam is attached to the drilling unit by means of a quick-release fastener, the beam is easily changed.
  • the present invention is not restricted to the above described embodiment only, it can vary in different ways within the scope of the claims.
  • the construction of the quick-release fastener can be different from what has been described above.
  • the counter surfaces 17 and 18 of the shafts 12 and 13 to be connected with each other are designed so that they have an axial dimension and their cross-profile is not a circle. Thereby they are able to transmit the driving torque from the first shaft to the other, and there is no need of any special tools or other equipment for connecting the shafts.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Procédé de perçage de trous de purge d'eau dans la surface inférieure d'une plaque en béton à âme creuse (5), de sorte que les trous sont percés dans la plaque au moyen d'au moins deux forets (10) attachés à une poutre (9) et placés à des positions correspondant à au moins deux âmes creuses de la plaque tandis que la plaque est en même temps supportée par une grue,
    caractérisé en ce que
       on utilise un appareil qui comporte au moins deux poutres de perçage interchangeables (9) ayant des distances mutuelles différentes entre les forets (10),
       on choisit une poutre (9) dans laquelle la distance mutuelle entre les forets (10) correspond à l'espacement des âmes creuses de la plaque, et
       on attache la poutre (9) à l'appareil au moyen d'un accouplement à séparation rapide (12, 13) pour un changement rapide des poutres de perçage (9).
  2. Appareil pour le perçage de trous de purge d'eau dans la surface inférieure d'une plaque en béton à âme creuse (5), le dit appareil comprenant au moins deux forets (10) attachés à une poutre (9) reliée à une grue de levage des plaques de béton, caractérisé en ce que
       l'appareil comprend au moins deux poutres interchangeables (9) ayant des distances mutuelles différentes entre les forets (10), et en ce que
       la poutre (9) est fixée à l'appareil au moyen d'un accouplement à séparation rapide (12, 13) pour un changement rapide des poutres de perçage (9).
  3. Appareil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'accouplement rapide pour un changement rapide des poutres de perçage (9) est placé entre un arbre (12) entraíné par un moteur (11) et un arbre (13) entraínant les forets (10), d'une manière telle que les arbres présentent des surfaces complémentaires (17, 18) mutuellement assemblées, les dites surfaces complémentaires ayant une dimension axiale et leur profil transversal étant différent d'un cercle.
  4. Appareil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de rotation des forets (10) est transmis aux forets (10) au moyen d'une transmission à chaíne (14) à partir de leur arbre d'entraínement commun (13).
EP99660028A 1998-03-04 1999-02-17 Procédé et dispositif pour forer des trous de déshydratation dans des plaques creuses Expired - Lifetime EP0940236B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI980490A FI109285B (fi) 1998-03-04 1998-03-04 Menetelmä ja laitteisto vedenpoistoreikien poraamiseksi ontelolaattaan
FI980490 1998-03-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0940236A2 EP0940236A2 (fr) 1999-09-08
EP0940236A3 EP0940236A3 (fr) 2002-01-09
EP0940236B1 true EP0940236B1 (fr) 2004-11-10

Family

ID=8551120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99660028A Expired - Lifetime EP0940236B1 (fr) 1998-03-04 1999-02-17 Procédé et dispositif pour forer des trous de déshydratation dans des plaques creuses

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0940236B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE281911T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69921711T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0940236T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2232096T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI109285B (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI124099B (fi) * 2005-07-01 2014-03-14 Elematic Oy Ab Menetelmä ja laitteisto vesireikien poraukseen
EP4279237A1 (fr) 2022-05-19 2023-11-22 Elematic Oyj Appareil de forage de trous de drainage

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB655640A (en) * 1947-07-01 1951-07-25 Sonapar Soc De Participation Improvements in machines for boring in stone and like materials
US2822599A (en) * 1953-10-22 1958-02-11 M S Bowne Clay pipe perforating machine
US3321032A (en) * 1963-10-16 1967-05-23 Ladell R Jensen Gang drill, tracing and riving machine
AT311029B (de) * 1971-02-12 1973-10-25 Kuper Heinrich Fa Mehrspindel-Bohrvorrichtung
DE2551528A1 (de) * 1975-11-17 1977-05-26 Jochen Ellersiek Duebelloch-bohrmaschine
GB2196276A (en) * 1986-07-24 1988-04-27 Mcgregor Rig with plurality of drills
FI82631C (fi) * 1989-07-21 1994-02-12 Partek Ab Foerfarande och anordning foer borrning av vattenavledningshaol i haolplatta
FI84461C (fi) * 1990-05-04 1991-12-10 Partek Concrete Oy Ab Foerfarande och anordning foer foerflyttning av betongplattor.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI980490A (fi) 1999-09-05
ATE281911T1 (de) 2004-11-15
EP0940236A3 (fr) 2002-01-09
EP0940236A2 (fr) 1999-09-08
DE69921711T2 (de) 2005-11-03
DE69921711D1 (de) 2004-12-16
DK0940236T3 (da) 2004-12-27
ES2232096T3 (es) 2005-05-16
FI109285B (fi) 2002-06-28
FI980490A0 (fi) 1998-03-04

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