EP0938620B1 - Clamping fitting for fastening glass panes - Google Patents
Clamping fitting for fastening glass panes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0938620B1 EP0938620B1 EP98952590A EP98952590A EP0938620B1 EP 0938620 B1 EP0938620 B1 EP 0938620B1 EP 98952590 A EP98952590 A EP 98952590A EP 98952590 A EP98952590 A EP 98952590A EP 0938620 B1 EP0938620 B1 EP 0938620B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- glass pane
- screw
- clamping
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
Definitions
- EP 0 617 190 A1 discloses a connection of adjacent glass panes by means of a joint between the adjacent glass panes the clamping rail bridging the rear of the window.
- the establishment of the Clamping rail on the glass pane takes place via a in the hole of the glass pane inserted conical nut, which one against the clamping rail has directed internal thread, in which one between taper nut and clamping rail arranged mounting rod by means of a Lock nut can be fixed in a variable distance.
- the adjustment to achieve an aligned and tension-free fastening of the glass panes thus takes place in the area of the rear face of the glass pane, i.e.
- DE 44 36 483 A1 discloses a fastening device for fastening of building panels in which a holding device at a reference level or supporting structure is firmly connected in its internal thread a bolt with an external thread is variable in distance can be screwed in.
- the free one opposite the reference plane The end of the pin has a tapered pin end on which an inner Jaw can be swiveled, but is axially immovable is.
- Between the aforementioned inner jaw and one with the inner clamping jaw clampable outer clamping jaw is a building plate or the like. So clamped that the building slab together with the jaws are limited in their angular movement around the tapered bolt end is pivotable.
- the jaws form with the tapered bolt end a ball joint, so that the building plate with the jaws relative can pivot about a pivot point to the bolt.
- a disadvantage of this solution is that the distances not between several fastening devices of a building slab can change so that mechanical shear forces or transverse stresses can only be largely avoided in the building slab if the pivot point of rotation of all fasteners in the Thickness center of the building slab lies.
- a generic clamping screw, where the screw head is perpendicular to the screw shaft axis Can be moved in four degrees of freedom on a retaining flange of the screw shaft is definable is not realized.
- DE 33 28 338 C2 also provides a device for setting a first component has become known relative to a second component, in which a spacer is rotatably mounted on one of the two components is whose external thread with an internal thread of the second component corresponds, so that the distance of the both components can be changed against each other.
- a relative movement The two components in four degrees of freedom are also not provided here.
- the object of the invention is to design the teaching according to patent DE 196 52 773 to train the clamp fitting that an aligned, stress-free and bending moment-free assembly of one or more Glass panes is made possible without the rear front of the glass pane be accessible for the actuation of adjusting and adjusting elements must or repeated removal and replacement of the individual glass pane is required for the purpose of aligned alignment.
- the invention solves the stated problem by the teaching according to claim 1.
- the screw head then consists of one of the supporting structures (Wall or the like) adjacent support flange with an external thread, the conical nut that covers the hole in the glass pane and one arranged between the support flange and the taper nut, the Glass pane contacting flange, which is by means of an external thread with the internal thread of the taper nut while clamping the Glass pane can be screwed, the contact flange using a the internal thread corresponding to the external thread of the support flange distance adjustable to the support flange is adjustable.
- the supporting structures Wide or the like
- the one in the hole of the glass pane and thus the glass pane from the The flange on the back of the disc is therefore opposite the actual attachment point on a wall or the like formed, this change in distance by the Drill hole in the disc can be carried out. It requires thus before placing the glass pane on the one with the wall attachment connected system flange only a rough setting, so that after placing the glass pane on the contact flange in the direction towards or away from the glass pane to the correct one System on the glass pane can be adjusted. It is therefore neither the area between the glass pane and the wall is still accessible repeated placement and removal of the glass pane required.
- the adjustment of the contact flange with the support flange is advisable via a thread arranged between these two components, the support flange being an elongated hole penetrated by the screw shaft has, so that a displacement of the screw head relative to the Screw shaft axis in four degrees of freedom is possible to tolerances of the borehole in the plane of the glass pane.
- the support flange has a threaded flange for connection to the contact flange on that with a corresponding thread of the contact flange corresponds.
- the contact flange in turn is a further embodiment of the invention on its side facing away from the support flange with a threaded flange provided that has a hexagon socket or the like.
- a hexagon socket any key surfaces or the like can be provided, which are suitable for guiding a tool with which a non-positive Screwing movement can be exerted on the contact flange.
- one is preferred rotation lock designed as a counter-threaded pin provided with the the contact flange opposite the screw head in the desired set position, i.e. at the correct distance for exact adjustment can be set. This is useful in order to rotate the system flange when putting on the cone nut, which is the front of the Glass pane closes, towards the threaded flange of the contact flange prevent.
- the support flange itself is attached to a wall using a clamping screw or the like. What the screw shaft of the clamping screw the above-described elongated hole and one at its free end Holding flange, between the and the wall or the like. The support flange is clamped.
- the aforementioned retaining flange has one for this Hexagon socket or another suitable key surface with which the Clamping screw can be screwed into the wall or the like.
- the hexagon socket of the retaining flange has a smaller diameter has as the hexagon socket of the threaded flange of the contact flange.
- the invention provides a possibility for aligning without bending moment and tension-free attachment of one or more Panes of glass against a wall or the like are proposed extraordinarily simple in its technical structure and its operation is, to simplify assembly, the change in distance of the the actual glass pane clamping components through the hole in the glass pane can take place.
- FIG. 1 on a wall 1 is a designated 2 wall mounting set which of a clamping screw 4 with a screw shaft 6 exists, which has a holding flange 8 at the end.
- One labeled 5 Screw head of the clamping screw 4 consists essentially of one between a support flange 14 and a taper nut 21 Contact flange 10. Between the wall 1 and the retaining flange 8 is the support flange 14 clamped.
- the support flange 14 is with an elongated hole 13 provided so that the support flange 14 before clamping the Support flange 14 with respect to the screw shaft axis 7 in four degrees of freedom - by turning and simultaneously moving the support flange 14 with respect to the screw shaft axis 6 - can be adjusted can.
- the support flange 14 is clamped in by screwing in the Screw shaft 6 in the wall 1 by means of a hexagon socket 24 in Holding flange 8.
- Figure 1 also shows that the support flange 14 is a threaded flange 15 with an external thread 11, on which an investment flange 10 can be screwed on with its associated internal thread 12.
- the contact flange 10 also has a threaded flange 17 whose external thread 16 a conical nut 21 by means of a corresponding Internal thread can be screwed on.
- At least one bore 20 is in the wall of the threaded flange 17 provided which serves to receive a counter-threaded pin 19.
- a glass protection is designated; which on the threaded flange 17th of the contact flange 10 can be plugged in and with 23 on the conical nut 21 attachable clamping ring.
- the glass protection 22 and the clamping ring 23 line the bore 9 in the glass pane 3 when assembly is complete.
- Figure 2 shows that the contact flange 10 in the course of the adjustment the glass pane 3 only partially on the threaded flange 15 of the support flange 14 has been screwed on, so that there is between the support flange 14 and the contact flange 10 gives the distance a.
- a lock screw 19 is in the illustration of Figure 2, after adjusting the Glass pane 3, firmly against the threaded flange 15 of the screw head 5 been screwed so that finally the taper nut 21 with interposition of the clamping ring 23 can be screwed on.
- the conical nut 21 has been installed; in the In the course of the adjustment, the contact flange 10 is up to against the Support flange 14 has been screwed while in the other extreme position according to FIG. 4 between these two components, the one designated a ' Distance has been established.
- the wall fastening designated 2 is produced, for which purpose by means of the hexagon socket 24, the clamping screw 4 only so far into the Wall is screwed in that the support flange 14 is still opposite Holding flange 8 is slidable. Then the external thread 11 of the support flange 14 of the contact flange 10 in accordance with a rough Assessment of the presumably aligned position screwed on.
- the glass pane 3 After partially screwing in the counter-threaded pin 19 and Slip on the glass protection 22, the glass pane 3 is slipped on; by adjusting the support flange 14 relative to the screw shaft 6 the clamping screw 4 can borehole tolerances in the plane of the glass sheet 3 be balanced. After the compensation has taken place, the support flange 14 firmly clamped to the wall 1 via the clamping screw 4. After compensating for different distances between the individual boreholes between the wall 1 and the glass pane 3 by turning the contact flange 10 opposite the support flange 14 is the counter-threaded pin 19 firmly pulled against the threaded flange 15 of the screw head 5 (see Figure 2), in order to rotate the bearing flange 10 when Prevent the taper nut 21 from being fitted. After putting on the clamping ring 23 on the conical nut 21, this can be according to FIGS. 3 and 4 with the external thread 16 of the threaded flange 17 of the contact flange 10 are screwed.
- both the actuation of the clamping screw 4 by means of of the hexagon socket 24 and the actuation of the contact flange 10 by means of the hexagon socket 18 through the hole in the glass pane 3 can be done through.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Klemmbeschlag für die Befestigung von Glasscheiben mit einer eine Bohrung in der Glasscheibe durchfassenden, mit ihrem Schraubenschaft in oder an einer Tragkonstruktion befestigbaren Klemmschraube, welche einen Schraubenkopf und einen Schraubenschaft aufweist, die als getrennte Bauteile ausgebildet sind, und wobei der Schraubenkopf senkrecht zur Schraubenschaftachse in vier Freiheitsgraden verschiebbar an einem Halteflansch des Schraubenschaftes festlegbar ist, wobei ferner der Schraubenkopf eine innerhalb der Bohrung in der Glasscheibe angeordnete, ein Innengewinde aufweisene Kegelmutter aufweist, nach dem Zwischendokument EP 0 849 430 A (= DE 196 52 773 A).The invention relates to a clamp fitting for fastening glass panes with a hole in the glass pane, with its screw shaft can be fastened in or on a supporting structure Clamping screw, which has a screw head and a screw shaft has, which are designed as separate components, and wherein the Screw head perpendicular to the screw shaft axis in four degrees of freedom slidably attachable to a retaining flange of the screw shaft is, wherein also the screw head within the bore in the Glass disc arranged, having an internal thread, after the intermediate document EP 0 849 430 A (= DE 196 52 773 A).
Die Verbindung von Glasscheiben untereinander zu flächendeckenden Glasfronten oder die Befestigung von Glasscheiben an geeigneten Trägerelementen erfolgt regelmäßig über in der Glasscheibe angeordnete Bohrungen. Da die vorgenannten Bohrungen ebenso wie die in sie einfassenden oder sie durchfassenden Befestigungselemente oder Verbindungselemente einer gewissen Fertigungstoleranz unterliegen, besteht regelmäßig die Problematik, die Bohrung in der Glasscheibe mit der Achse des Befestigungselementes oder Klemmelementes in eine fluchtende Deckung zu bringen. Diese Aufgabe wird mit der Lehre nach der Stammanmeldung gelöst. In Ausgestaltung dieser Lehre ist es wünschenswert, nicht nur einen Ausgleich der in der Ebene der Glasscheibe verlaufenden Fertigungstoleranzen vornehmen zu können, sondern darüber hinaus eine Anpassungsmöglichkeit an unterschiedliche Abstände der Glasscheibe zum eigentlichen Befestigungspunkt, beispielsweise einer Wand zu finden. Dies gilt nicht nur für die biegemomentfreie und spannungsfreie Montage einer einzelnen Scheibe gegenüber einer Wand oder dgl., sondern insbesondere auch mit Bezug auf die fluchtende Anordnung mehrerer benachbarter Scheiben zu einander. Es ist bekannt, daß aufgrund von Bautoleranzen die fluchtende und spannungsfreie Anbringung von Glasscheiben unterschiedliche Abstände der einzelnen Bohrlöcher in der Glasscheibe gegenüber dem Befestigungspunkt an der Wand oder dgl. zwingend erforderlich macht. Der Abstand zwischen dem Bohrloch in der Glasscheibe und dem Befestigungspunkt an der Wand, einem Verbindungsgestänge oder dgl. muß deshalb variabel gestaltet werden.The connection of glass panes to each other to cover the entire area Glass fronts or the attachment of glass panes to suitable support elements takes place regularly via arranged in the glass pane Holes. Since the aforementioned bores as well as those encasing them or fasteners or fasteners encompassing them subject to a certain manufacturing tolerance, exists regularly the problem, the hole in the glass plate with the axis of the Fastening element or clamping element in an aligned cover bring to. This task will be completed with the teaching after the master registration solved. In designing this teaching, it is desirable not only a compensation of the manufacturing tolerances running in the plane of the glass pane to be able to make, but also an adjustment option at different distances of the glass pane actual attachment point, for example to find a wall. This does not only apply to the installation of a torque-free and stress-free single disc against a wall or the like. But in particular also with regard to the aligned arrangement of several neighboring ones Slices to each other. It is known that due to construction tolerances aligned and tension-free attachment of glass panes different Distances between the individual drill holes in the glass pane the attachment point on the wall or the like makes. The distance between the hole in the glass sheet and the Attachment point on the wall, a connecting rod or the like. must therefore be made variable.
Die EP 0 617 190 A1 offenbart eine Verbindung benachbarter Glasscheiben mittels einer den Stoß zwischen den benachbarten Glasscheiben an der Scheibenrückfront überbrückenden Klemmschiene. Die Festlegung der Klemmschiene an der Glasscheibe erfolgt dabei über eine in die Bohrung der Glasscheibe eingesetzte Kegelmutter, welche ein gegen die Klemmschiene gerichtetes Innengewinde aufweist, in dem eine zwischen Kegelmutter und Klemmschiene angeordnete Befestigungsstange mittels einer Kontermutter abstandsveränderlich festlegbar ist. Die Justierung zur Erzielung einer fluchtenden und spannungsfreien Befestigung der Glasscheiben erfolgt somit im Bereich der Rückfront der Glasscheibe, d.h. die Rückfront muß entweder zugänglich sein oder es müssen weitere Hilfsmittel zur Justierung der Position der benachbarten Kontermuttern vorgesehen sein, weil diese die fluchtende Lage der Scheibe bzw. der benachbarten Scheiben bestimmen. In der Praxis bedeutet dies, daß die einzelnen Scheiben mehrfach angepaßt und die Kontermuttern nachgestellt werden müssen, was einen entsprechenden Zeitaufwand erfordert. Der Toleranzausgleich benachbarter Bohrlöcher in der Ebene der Glasscheibe erfolgt durch eine kugelkopfartige Lagerung der Befestigungsstange in der Klemmschiene. Insgesamt handelt es sich hierbei um eine baulich und montagemäßig aufwendige Lösung.EP 0 617 190 A1 discloses a connection of adjacent glass panes by means of a joint between the adjacent glass panes the clamping rail bridging the rear of the window. The establishment of the Clamping rail on the glass pane takes place via a in the hole of the glass pane inserted conical nut, which one against the clamping rail has directed internal thread, in which one between taper nut and clamping rail arranged mounting rod by means of a Lock nut can be fixed in a variable distance. The adjustment to achieve an aligned and tension-free fastening of the glass panes thus takes place in the area of the rear face of the glass pane, i.e. the back front must either be accessible or there must be additional aids for adjustment the position of the adjacent lock nuts should be provided, because this is the aligned position of the disc or the adjacent discs determine. In practice, this means that the individual disks adjusted several times and the lock nuts have to be adjusted, which requires a corresponding amount of time. Tolerance compensation neighboring drill holes in the plane of the glass pane is made by a ball-like mounting of the fastening rod in the clamping rail. Overall, this is a structural and assembly complex solution.
Eine ähnliche Problematik ergibt sich bei der Halterung für eine punktförmige, biegemomentfreie Lagerung von Mehrfach-Isolierglasscheiben nach dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster 93 18 862 U1. der dort verwendete Montagebolzen bestimmt durch seine Einschraubtiefe in die zugeordnete Montagehülse den Abstand der Glasscheibe zu einer Wand oder dgl., wobei dieser Abstand nur durch Betätigen des Montagebolzens im Bereich der Rückfront der Glasscheibe veränderbar ist. Der Toleranzausgleich zwischen benachbarten Bohrlöchern der Glasscheibe in der Ebene der Glasscheibe erfolgt durch Bohrungen relativ großen Durchmessers in der Glasscheibe, die im Zuge der Montage mit Gießharz ausgespritzt werden. A similar problem arises with the holder for a punctiform, bending-free storage of multiple insulating glass panes the German utility model 93 18 862 U1. the one used there Mounting bolt determined by its screwing depth into the assigned Mounting sleeve the distance of the glass sheet to a wall or the like., this distance only by operating the mounting bolt in the area the back of the glass pane is changeable. Tolerance compensation between adjacent holes of the glass sheet in the plane of the Glass pane is made through holes of relatively large diameter in the Glass pane that is sprayed with casting resin during assembly.
Derartig große Bohrungen sind zum einen aus optischen Gründen unerwünscht, zum anderen gestaltet sich die Montage aufgrund der erforderlichen Verwendung von Gießharz entsprechend aufwendig.Such large bores are undesirable on the one hand for optical reasons, on the other hand, the assembly is based on the required The use of cast resin is correspondingly complex.
Die DE 44 36 483 A1 offenbart eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung von Gebäudeplatten, bei der an einer Bezugsebene eine Haltevorrichtung oder Tragkonstruktion fest angeschlossen ist, in deren Innengewinde ein mit einem Außengewinde versehener Bolzen abstandsveränderlich einschraubbar ist. Das der Bezugsebene gegenüberliegende freie Ende des Bolzens weist ein verjüngtes Bolzenende auf, an dem eine innere Spannbacke schwenkbeweglich, jedoch axial unverschieblich gelagert ist. Zwischen der vorgenannten inneren Spannbacke und einer mit der inneren Spannbacke verspannbaren äußeren Spannbacke ist eine Gebäudeplatte oder dgl. so eingespannt, daß die Gebäudeplatte gemeinsam mit den Spannbacken begrenzt winkelbeweglich um das verjüngte Bolzenende schwenkbar ist. Die Spannbacken bilden mit dem verjüngten Bolzenende ein Kugelgelenk, so daß die Gebäudeplatte mit den Spannbacken relativ zum Bolzen um einen Schwenkpunkt schwenken kann.DE 44 36 483 A1 discloses a fastening device for fastening of building panels in which a holding device at a reference level or supporting structure is firmly connected in its internal thread a bolt with an external thread is variable in distance can be screwed in. The free one opposite the reference plane The end of the pin has a tapered pin end on which an inner Jaw can be swiveled, but is axially immovable is. Between the aforementioned inner jaw and one with the inner clamping jaw clampable outer clamping jaw is a building plate or the like. So clamped that the building slab together with the jaws are limited in their angular movement around the tapered bolt end is pivotable. The jaws form with the tapered bolt end a ball joint, so that the building plate with the jaws relative can pivot about a pivot point to the bolt.
Als nachteilig wird bei dieser Lösung angesehen, daß sich die Abstände zwischen mehreren Befestigungsvorrichtungen einer Gebäudeplatte nicht verändern können, so daß mechanische Scherkräfte oder Querspannungen in der Gebäudeplatte nur dann weitgehend vermieden werden, wenn der Kugelgelenk-Drehpunkt von allen Befestigungsvorrichtungen in der Dicken-Mitte der Gebäudeplatte liegt. Eine gattungsgemäße Klemmschraube, bei der der Schraubenkopf senkrecht zur Schraubenschaftachse in vier Freiheitsgraden verschiebbar an einem Halteflansch des Schraubenschaftes festlegbar ist, ist nicht verwirklicht.A disadvantage of this solution is that the distances not between several fastening devices of a building slab can change so that mechanical shear forces or transverse stresses can only be largely avoided in the building slab if the pivot point of rotation of all fasteners in the Thickness center of the building slab lies. A generic clamping screw, where the screw head is perpendicular to the screw shaft axis Can be moved in four degrees of freedom on a retaining flange of the screw shaft is definable is not realized.
Durch die DE 33 28 338 C2 ist ferner eine Vorrichtung zum Einstellen eines ersten Bauteiles relativ zu einem zweiten Bauteil bekannt geworden, bei der an einem der beiden Bauteile eine Distanzbuchse drehbar gelagert ist, deren Außengewinde mit einem Innengewinde des zweiten Bauteiles korrespondiert, so daß durch Drehen der Distanzbuchse der Abstand der beiden Bauteile gegeneinander verändert werden kann. Eine Relativbewegung der beiden Bauteile in vier Freiheitsgraden ist auch hierbei nicht vorgesehen.DE 33 28 338 C2 also provides a device for setting a first component has become known relative to a second component, in which a spacer is rotatably mounted on one of the two components is whose external thread with an internal thread of the second component corresponds, so that the distance of the both components can be changed against each other. A relative movement The two components in four degrees of freedom are also not provided here.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, in Ausgestaltung der Lehre nach Patent DE 196 52 773 den Klemmbeschlag zu auszubilden, daß eine fluchtende, spannungsfreie und biegemomentfreie Montage einzelner oder mehrerer Glasscheiben ermöglicht wird, ohne daß hierzu die Rückfront der Glasscheibe zur Betätigung von Verstell- und Justierelementen zugänglich sein muß oder ein wiederholtes Abnehmen und Aufsetzen der einzelnen Glasscheibe zum Zwecke der fluchtenden Ausrichtung erforderlich ist.The object of the invention is to design the teaching according to patent DE 196 52 773 to train the clamp fitting that an aligned, stress-free and bending moment-free assembly of one or more Glass panes is made possible without the rear front of the glass pane be accessible for the actuation of adjusting and adjusting elements must or repeated removal and replacement of the individual glass pane is required for the purpose of aligned alignment.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe durch die Lehre nach Anspruch 1.The invention solves the stated problem by the teaching according to
Hiernach besteht der Schraubenkopf aus einem der Tragkonstruktion (Wand oder dgl.) anliegenden, ein Außengewinde aufweisenden Stützflansch, der die Bohrung der Glasscheibe durchfassenden Kegelmutter und einem zwischen Stützflansch und Kegelmutter angeordneten, der Glasscheibe anliegenden Anlageflansch, welcher mittels eines Außengewindes mit dem Innengewinde der Kegelmutter unter Einspannung der Glasscheibe verschraubbar ist, wobei der Anlageflansch mittels eines mit dem Außengewinde des Stützflansches korrespondierenden Innengewindes abstandsveränderlich zum Stützflansch einstellbar ist. Der in die Bohrung der Glasscheibe einfassende und die Glasscheibe somit von der Scheibenrückseite her einspannende Anlageflansch ist somit gegenüber dem eigentlichen Befestigungspunkt an einer Wand oder dgl. abstandsveränderlich ausgebildet, wobei diese Abstandsveränderung durch das Bohrloch in der Scheibe hindurch durchgeführt werden kann. Es bedarf somit vor dem Aufsetzen der Glasscheibe auf den mit der Wandbefestigung verbundenen Anlageflansch nur einer Grobeinstellung, so daß nach dem Aufsetzen der Glasscheibe auf den Anlageflansch dieser in Richtung auf die Glasscheibe zu oder von der Glasscheibe weg bis zur korrekten Anlage an der Glasscheibe verstellt werden kann. Es ist deshalb weder eine Zugängigkeit des Bereiches zwischen Glasscheibe und Wand noch ein wiederholtes Aufsetzen und Abnehmen der Glasscheibe erforderlich.The screw head then consists of one of the supporting structures (Wall or the like) adjacent support flange with an external thread, the conical nut that covers the hole in the glass pane and one arranged between the support flange and the taper nut, the Glass pane contacting flange, which is by means of an external thread with the internal thread of the taper nut while clamping the Glass pane can be screwed, the contact flange using a the internal thread corresponding to the external thread of the support flange distance adjustable to the support flange is adjustable. The one in the hole of the glass pane and thus the glass pane from the The flange on the back of the disc is therefore opposite the actual attachment point on a wall or the like formed, this change in distance by the Drill hole in the disc can be carried out. It requires thus before placing the glass pane on the one with the wall attachment connected system flange only a rough setting, so that after placing the glass pane on the contact flange in the direction towards or away from the glass pane to the correct one System on the glass pane can be adjusted. It is therefore neither the area between the glass pane and the wall is still accessible repeated placement and removal of the glass pane required.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind durch die Unteransprüche gekennzeichnet. Further features of the invention are characterized by the subclaims.
Die Verstellung des Anlageflansches mit dem Stützflansch erfolgt zweckmäßig über ein zwischen diesen beiden Bauteilen angeordnetes Gewinde, wobei der Stützflansch ein vom Schraubenschaft durchfaßtes Langloch aufweist, damit eine Verschiebung des Schraubenkopfes gegenüber der Schraubenschaftachse in vier Freiheitsgraden möglich ist, um Toleranzen des Bohrloches in der Ebene der Glasscheibe berücksichtigen zu können. Zur Verbindung mit dem Anlageflansch weist der Stützflansch einen Gewindeflansch auf, der mit einem entsprechenden Gewinde des Anlageflansches korrespondiert.The adjustment of the contact flange with the support flange is advisable via a thread arranged between these two components, the support flange being an elongated hole penetrated by the screw shaft has, so that a displacement of the screw head relative to the Screw shaft axis in four degrees of freedom is possible to tolerances of the borehole in the plane of the glass pane. The support flange has a threaded flange for connection to the contact flange on that with a corresponding thread of the contact flange corresponds.
Der Anlageflansch seinerseits ist in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung an seiner vom Stützflansch abgewandten Seite mit einem Gewindeflansch versehen, der einen Innensechskant oder dgl. aufweist. Statt des Innensechskantes können beliebige Schlüsselflächen oder dgl. vorgesehen sein, die geeignet sind, ein Werkzeug zu führen, mit dem eine kraftschlüssige Schraubbewegung auf den Anlageflansch ausgeübt werden kann.The contact flange in turn is a further embodiment of the invention on its side facing away from the support flange with a threaded flange provided that has a hexagon socket or the like. Instead of the hexagon socket any key surfaces or the like can be provided, which are suitable for guiding a tool with which a non-positive Screwing movement can be exerted on the contact flange.
Zwischen dem Anlageflansch und dem Stützflansch ist eine vorzugsweise als Konter-Gewindestift ausgebildete Drehsicherung vorgesehen, mit der der Anlageflansch gegenüber dem Schraubenkopf in der gewünschten, eingestellten Position, d.h. in dem für die exakte Justierung richtigen Abstand festgelegt werden kann. Dies ist sinnvoll, um ein Mitdrehen des Anlageflansches beim Aufsetzen der Kegelmutter, welche die Frontseite der Glasscheibe abschließt, auf den Gewindeflansch des Anlageflansches zu verhindern.Between the contact flange and the support flange, one is preferred rotation lock designed as a counter-threaded pin provided with the the contact flange opposite the screw head in the desired set position, i.e. at the correct distance for exact adjustment can be set. This is useful in order to rotate the system flange when putting on the cone nut, which is the front of the Glass pane closes, towards the threaded flange of the contact flange prevent.
Der Stützflansch selbst wird über eine Klemmschraube an einer Wand oder dgl. festgelegt, wozu der Schraubenschaft der Klemmschraube das vorbeschriebene Langloch durchfaßt und an seinem freien Ende einen Halteflansch aufweist, zwischen dem und der Wand oder dgl. der Stützflansch eingespannt ist. Der vorgenannte Halteflansch besitzt hierzu einen Innensechskant oder eine andere geeignete Schlüsselfläche, mit der die Klemmschraube in die Wand oder dgl. eingeschraubt werden kann. Für den Montageablauf des vorbeschriebenen Klemmbeschlages ist es sinnvoll, daß der Innensechskant des Halteflansches einen kleineren Durchmesser hat als der Innensechskant des Gewindeflansches des Anlageflansches.The support flange itself is attached to a wall using a clamping screw or the like. What the screw shaft of the clamping screw the above-described elongated hole and one at its free end Holding flange, between the and the wall or the like. The support flange is clamped. The aforementioned retaining flange has one for this Hexagon socket or another suitable key surface with which the Clamping screw can be screwed into the wall or the like. For the assembly process of the clamp fitting described above, it makes sense that the hexagon socket of the retaining flange has a smaller diameter has as the hexagon socket of the threaded flange of the contact flange.
Insgesamt wird mit der Erfindung eine Möglichkeit zur fluchtenden, biegemomentfreien und spannungsfreien Befestigung von einzelnen oder mehreren Glasscheiben gegenüber einer Wand oder dgl. vorgeschlagen, die außerordentlich einfach in ihrem technischen Aufbau und ihrer Bedienung ist, wobei zur Vereinfachung der Montage die Abstandsveränderung der die eigentliche Glasscheibe einspannenden Bauteile durch die Bohrung in der Glasscheibe hindurch erfolgen kann.Overall, the invention provides a possibility for aligning without bending moment and tension-free attachment of one or more Panes of glass against a wall or the like are proposed extraordinarily simple in its technical structure and its operation is, to simplify assembly, the change in distance of the the actual glass pane clamping components through the hole in the glass pane can take place.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines möglichen schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Figur 1:
- den Klemmbeschlag in einer Schnittdarstellung einer Explosionszeichnung
- Figur 2:
- den Klemmbeschlag nach
Figur 1 in einer Teilmontage Figur 3+4:- den Klemmbeschlag nach
Figur 1 nach erfolgter Montage in unterschiedlichen Abständen zwischen Wand und Glasscheibe
- Figure 1:
- the clamp fitting in a sectional view of an exploded view
- Figure 2:
- the clamp fitting according to Figure 1 in a partial assembly
- Figure 3 + 4:
- the clamp fitting according to Figure 1 after assembly at different distances between the wall and glass
In Figur 1 ist an einer Wand 1 eine mit 2 bezeichnete Wandbefestigung
festgelegt, welche aus einer Klemmschraube 4 mit einem Schraubenschaft
6 besteht, der endseitig einen Halteflansch 8 aufweist. Ein mit 5 bezeichneter
Schraubenkopf der Klemmschraube 4 besteht im wesentlichen aus
einem zwischen einem Stützflansch 14 und einer Kegelmutter 21 angeordneten
Anlageflansch 10. Zwischen der Wand 1 und dem Halteflansch 8 ist
der Stützflansch 14 eingespannt. Der Stützflansch 14 ist mit einem Langloch
13 versehen, so daß der Stützflansch 14 vor dem Einspannen des
Stützflansches 14 gegenüber der Schraubenschaftachse 7 in vier Freiheitsgraden
- durch Verdrehen und gleichzeitiges Verschieben des Stützflansches
14 gegenüber der Schraubenschaftachse 6 - verstellt werden
kann. Das Einspannen des Stützflansches 14 erfolgt durch Eindrehen des
Schraubenschaftes 6 in die Wand 1 mittels eines Innensechskantes 24 im
Halteflansch 8. In Figure 1 on a
Figur 1 läßt ferner erkennen, daß der Stützflansch 14 einen Gewindeflansch
15 mit einem Außengewinde 11 aufweist, auf das ein Anlagefiansch
10 mit seinem zugeordneten Innengewinde 12 aufschraubbar ist.
Der Anlageflansch 10 weist ebenfalls einen Gewindeflansch 17 auf, auf
dessen Außengewinde 16 eine Kegelmutter 21 mittels eines entsprechenden
Innengewindes aufschraubbar ist.Figure 1 also shows that the
In der Wandung des Gewindeflansches 17 ist mindestens eine Bohrung 20
vorgesehen, welche der Aufnahme eines Konter-Gewindestiftes 19 dient.At least one bore 20 is in the wall of the threaded
Mit 22 ist ein Glasschutz bezeichnet; welcher auf den Gewindeflansch 17
des Anlageflansches 10 aufsteckbar ist und mit 23 ein auf die Kegelmutter
21 aufsteckbarer Klemmring. Der Glasschutz 22 und der Klemmring 23
kleiden bei erfolgter Montage die Bohrung 9 in der Glasscheibe 3 aus.With 22 a glass protection is designated; which on the threaded flange 17th
of the
Figur 2 läßt erkennen, daß der Anlageflansch 10 im Zuge der Justierung
der Glasscheibe 3 nur teilweise auf den Gewindeflansch 15 des Stützflansches
14 aufgeschraubt worden ist, so daß sich zwischen dem Stützflansch
14 und dem Anlageflansch 10 der Abstand a ergibt. Ein Konter-Gewindestift
19 ist in der Darstellung nach Figur 2, nach Justierung der
Glasscheibe 3, fest gegen den Gewindeflansch 15 des Schraubenkopfes 5
geschraubt worden, so daß abschließend die Kegelmutter 21 unter Zwischenschaltung
des Klemmringes 23 aufgeschraubt werden kann.Figure 2 shows that the
Gemäß den Figuren 3 und 4 ist die Montage der Kegelmutter 21 erfolgt; im
Zuge der Justierung ist gemäß Figur 3 der Anlageflansch 10 bis gegen den
Stützflansch 14 geschraubt worden, während in der anderen Extremstellung
gemäß Figur 4 zwischen diesen beiden Bauteilen der mit a' bezeichnete
Abstand hergestellt worden ist.According to FIGS. 3 and 4, the
Die Montage des Klemmbeschlages wird nachfolgend wie folgt anhand der Figur 1 erläutert:The assembly of the clamp fitting is as follows based on the Figure 1 explains:
Zunächst wird die mit 2 bezeichnete Wandbefestigung hergestellt, wozu
mittels des Innensechskantes 24 die Klemmschraube 4 nur so weit in die
Wand eingeschraubt wird, daß der Stützflansch 14 noch gegenüber dem
Halteflansch 8 verschiebbar ist. Anschließend wird auf das Außengewinde
11 des Stützflansches 14 der Anlageflansch 10 nach Maßgabe einer groben
Einschätzung der vermutlich fluchtenden Lage aufgeschraubt.First of all, the wall fastening designated 2 is produced, for which purpose
by means of the hexagon socket 24, the clamping
Nach dem teilweisen Einschrauben des Konter-Gewindestiftes 19 und dem
Aufstecken des Glasschutzes 22 wird die Glasscheibe 3 aufgesteckt;
durch Verstellen des Stützflansches 14 gegenüber dem Schraubenschaft 6
der Klemmschraube 4 können Bohrlochtoleranzen in der Ebene der Glasscheibe
3 ausgeglichen werden. Nach erfolgtem Ausgleich wird der Stützflansch
14 über die Klemmschraube 4 fest mit der Wand 1 verspannt.
Nach dem Ausgleich unterschiedlicher Abstände der einzelnen Bohrlöcher
zwischen der Wand 1 und der Glasscheibe 3 durch Verdrehen des Anlageflansches
10 gegenüber dem Stützflansch 14 wird der Konter-Gewindestift
19 fest gegen den Gewindeflansch 15 des Schraubenkopfes 5 gezogen
(siehe Figur 2), um ein Mitdrehen des Anlageflansches 10 beim
Aufsetzen der Kegelmutter 21 zu verhindern. Nach Aufsetzen des Klemmringes
23 auf die Kegelmutter 21 kann diese gemäß den Figuren 3 und 4
mit dem Außengewinde 16 des Gewindeflansches 17 des Anlageflansches
10 verschraubt werden.After partially screwing in the
Es ist ersichtlich, daß sowohl die Betätigung der Klemmschraube 4 mittels
des Innensechskantes 24 als auch die Betätigung des Anlageflansches 10
mittels des Innensechskantes 18 durch die Bohrung in der Glasscheibe 3
hindurch erfolgen kann. Dies bedeutet, daß ein Justieren des gesamten
Klemmbeschlages sowohl in der Ebene der Glasscheibe 3 als auch senkrecht
hierzu, d.h. daß die Veränderung des Abstandes zu einer Wand oder
dgl. durch das Bohrloch 9 in der Glasscheibe 3 hindurch erfolgt. It can be seen that both the actuation of the clamping
- 11
- Wandwall
- 22
- Wandbefestigungwall mounting
- 33
- Glasscheibepane
- 44
- Klemmschraubeclamping screw
- 55
- Schraubenkopfscrew head
- 66
- Schraubenschaftscrew shaft
- 77
- SchraubenschaftachseScrew shaft axis
- 88th
- Halteflanschretaining flange
- 99
- Bohrung in der GlasscheibeHole in the glass pane
- 1010
- Anlageflanschabutment
- 1111
- Außengewinde des StützflanschesExternal thread of the support flange
- 1212
- Innengewinde des AnlageflanschesInternal thread of the contact flange
- 1313
- LanglochLong hole
- 1414
- Stützflanschsupport flange
- 1515
- Gewindeflansch des SchraubenkopfesThreaded flange of the screw head
- 1616
- Außengewinde des AnlageflanschesExternal thread of the contact flange
- 1717
- Gewindeflansch des AnlageflanschesThreaded flange of the contact flange
- 1818
- Innensechskant des AnlageflanschesHexagon socket of the contact flange
- 1919
- Konter-GewindestiftCounter-threaded pin
- 2020
- Bohrung im GewindeflanschHole in the threaded flange
- 2121
- Kegelmuttertapered nut
- 2222
- Glasschutzglass protection
- 2323
- Klemmringclamping ring
- 2424
- Innensechskant des HalteflanschesHexagon socket of the retaining flange
- 2525
- Innengewinde der KegelmutterInternal thread of the taper nut
- aa
- Abstanddistance
- a'a '
- Abstanddistance
Claims (6)
- A clamping fitting for fastening glass panes with a clamp screw, penetrating a bore hole in the glass pane and mountable with the screw shank thereof in or at a carrier structure, which presents a screw head and a screw shank that are realized as individual components, and the screw head being displaceably locatable at a holding flange of the screw shank vertically with regard to the screw shank's axis in four degrees of freedom, furthermore the screw head presenting a cone nut being positioned inside the bore hole of the glass pane and having a female thread, characterized in that the screw head (5) is comprised of a support flange (14) of the cone nut (21), penetrating the bore hole (9) in the glass pane (3) and sitting close to the carrier structure, such as for example a wall (1) or the like, and having a male thread (16), and of a locating flange (10), sitting close to the glass pane (3) and being positioned between a support flange (14) and the cone nut (21), and being screwable by means of a male thread (16) into the female thread (25) of the cone nut (21) while clamping the glass pane (3) between them, and in that the locating flange's (10) distance towards the support flange (14) is adjustable by means of a female thread (12) corresponding to the male thread (11) of the support flange (14).
- A clamping fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that the support flange (14) presents an oblong hole (13), penetrated by the screw shank (6), and a screwed flange (15) having a male thread (11).
- A clamping fitting according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that, at the opposite side of the support flange (14), the locating flange (10) presents a screwed flange (17) provided with a male thread (16).
- A clamping fitting according to claim 3, characterized in that the screwed flange (17) of the locating flange (10) presents a hexagon socket (18) or the like.
- A clamping fitting according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the holding flange (8) of the screw shank (6) presents a hexagon socket (24) or the like.
- A clamping fitting according to claim 5, characterized in that the hexagon socket (24) of the holding flange (8) presents a smaller diameter than the hexagon socket (18) of the screwed flange (17) of the locating flange (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997140878 DE19740878C2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1997-09-17 | Clamp fitting for fastening glass panes |
| DE19740878 | 1997-09-17 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/005883 WO1999014460A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-09-16 | Clamping fitting for fastening glass panes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0938620A1 EP0938620A1 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
| EP0938620B1 true EP0938620B1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
Family
ID=7842637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98952590A Expired - Lifetime EP0938620B1 (en) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-09-16 | Clamping fitting for fastening glass panes |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0938620B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE245755T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU748419B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59809078D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0938620T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2136050T3 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL128891A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL193815B1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK285593B6 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999014460A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2182636B1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2004-06-16 | Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria | ELASTIC HEAD SCREW FOR FIXING GLASS PANELS IN THE BUILDINGS. |
| DE102012101539B4 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2020-04-09 | Herbert Volderauer | fitting |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7902064A (en) * | 1979-03-15 | 1980-09-17 | Agterhof Beheer Nv | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A FRAME ELEMENT AND FASTENING DEVICE FOR A FRAME ELEMENT |
| DE3328338A1 (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-14 | Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm | Device for adjusting a first component relative to a second component |
| US5288191A (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1994-02-22 | Ewald Witte Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for the clamping attachment of spaced structural parts |
| ATE128523T1 (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1995-10-15 | Werner Simon | SCREW UNIT. |
| FR2703092B1 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1995-06-02 | Vertal Sud Est | Device for fixing a glazing to a supporting structure. |
| DE9318862U1 (en) | 1993-12-10 | 1995-04-06 | Danz, Robert, Dipl.-Ing., 71101 Schönaich | Bracket for punctiform, bending moment-free storage of multiple insulating glass panes |
| DE4436483C2 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1999-11-18 | Seele Gmbh | Fastening device for fastening building panels |
| SE9500190L (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-15 | Kurt Uno Soederstroem | Device for mounting door frames, window frames and the like |
| DE19652773C2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-11-26 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Clamp fitting for fastening glass panes |
| ES2203960T3 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2004-04-16 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | TIGHTENING GUARD FOR THE CLAMPING OF GLASS SHEETS. |
| DE29705576U1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1997-10-30 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Clamp fitting for fastening glass panes |
| DE29718406U1 (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 1998-01-22 | Pauli + Sohn GmbH, 51545 Waldbröl | Holding element for plate-shaped components |
-
1998
- 1998-09-16 AU AU10230/99A patent/AU748419B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-16 DE DE59809078T patent/DE59809078D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-16 WO PCT/EP1998/005883 patent/WO1999014460A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-16 EP EP98952590A patent/EP0938620B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-16 SK SK631-99A patent/SK285593B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-16 ES ES98952590T patent/ES2136050T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-16 PL PL98333415A patent/PL193815B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-16 DK DK98952590T patent/DK0938620T3/en active
- 1998-09-16 IL IL12889198A patent/IL128891A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-16 AT AT98952590T patent/ATE245755T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0938620T3 (en) | 2003-08-18 |
| WO1999014460A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
| SK285593B6 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| AU748419B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
| ATE245755T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
| ES2136050T1 (en) | 1999-11-16 |
| ES2136050T3 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
| SK63199A3 (en) | 2000-06-12 |
| PL333415A1 (en) | 1999-12-06 |
| EP0938620A1 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
| AU1023099A (en) | 1999-04-05 |
| PL193815B1 (en) | 2007-03-30 |
| DE59809078D1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
| IL128891A (en) | 2001-08-08 |
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