EP0937645A1 - Méthode et dispositif d'emballage d'au moins un produit dans un conteneur - Google Patents

Méthode et dispositif d'emballage d'au moins un produit dans un conteneur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0937645A1
EP0937645A1 EP99103310A EP99103310A EP0937645A1 EP 0937645 A1 EP0937645 A1 EP 0937645A1 EP 99103310 A EP99103310 A EP 99103310A EP 99103310 A EP99103310 A EP 99103310A EP 0937645 A1 EP0937645 A1 EP 0937645A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
product
container
walls
individual products
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99103310A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gerhard Schubert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gerhard Schubert GmbH
Original Assignee
Gerhard Schubert GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gerhard Schubert GmbH filed Critical Gerhard Schubert GmbH
Publication of EP0937645A1 publication Critical patent/EP0937645A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/02Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
    • B65B5/024Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making containers from preformed blanks
    • B65B5/028Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making containers from preformed blanks for making containers from two or more blanks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for packaging a Product in a container.
  • the product can also be of a variety juxtaposed individual products exist.
  • the "top loading” method is to completely create the container, for example, the one to be made from a flat cardboard blank Erect the container completely and, if necessary, also completely in it erect state to fix the side walls (which can be done by gluing, positive interlocking or something similar can happen) and only then the product in the fully erected but still open container to use. This can usually be done by pushing it in from the side however, by inserting the product vertically from above.
  • the "wrap-around” method consists in cutting the cardboard, which is still flat on a trough-shaped or hat-shaped auxiliary device open at the top hang up and then the product from top to bottom lower.
  • the product is initially against the level from above Carton blank pressed and then together with this into the open top Auxiliary device pressed.
  • Through appropriate positioning and dimensioning is automatically inserted when the product is pushed in with the blank Raising the side walls causes. Because of the rigidity of the blank the walls lie on the inward support surfaces of the auxiliary device and are fixed against each other in this state.
  • top loading is that when the product is put down the product u. U. must be gripped by a bracket etc. Consequently the space inside the erected container must be larger than that product itself to make room for the holder and also that Retract the bracket to offer.
  • this method is not feasible for a product that is not is introduced into the container as a whole, but from individual products exists, which are to be placed one after the other in the container.
  • the sidewalls that are slanted in this way act like one Insertion funnel and center the product on the floor surface on which it is exactly should be filed. This function is the more important the less game between the outer circumference of the product and the interior of the finished erected container should be present.
  • the pickers consider the product by means of a small vacuum suction bell a minimum area of the product is necessary. Since the individual products in the Usually delivered on a belt-shaped conveyor and from there by the picker are picked up, the picker grabs on the one facing upwards Broadside on the product.
  • the head of the Pickers are designed so that they can pivot the single product holds vertically and also inserts into the container. When exactly vertical Settling would, however, pose a great risk that the single product would re-form when the picker is released to the free side.
  • the last individual products to be deposited to the side of it, i.e. to the end of the horizontal row bounding front wall no more room for the then Picker attacking on the side of the product when the products are virtually the container should fill out completely.
  • the first single product will not stand vertically, but instead placed at an angle according to the inclined wall so that it with its narrow side on the ground and with its sloping downwards pointing broadside on the sloping wall. Subsequently the remaining individual products will then also become one in a horizontal row leaning against the other in the same way, standing obliquely from the picker discontinued. On the one hand, this prevents the individual products from falling over, and enables - if the opposite wall is also inclined - that Put down with picker with individual products to the edge of the bottom of the Container, so that the later fully erected container is completely filled with products.
  • the known methods such as gluing from one another stand for fixing overlapping fastening tabs, easy to put up without overlapping Fastening tabs and fixing in this position by attaching from above Lid, positive connection of the adjacent side walls via tabs etc. available.
  • Fig. 1a shows the initial situation in which the blank 5, from which the Container 1 is to be formed, is still on one level.
  • Such a blank is, for example, for a square box in FIG. 4 shown. It consists of the central, later forming the bottom 4 Rectangular part, and rectangles arranged on its 4 edges - for one cuboid containers - which on the left and right side the two End walls 3a, 3b and on the top and bottom of FIG. 4, the longitudinal walls 2a, 2b. In addition, on the side edges of these walls 2, 3, which face the respective adjacent wall, fastening tabs 11 or 11 'for connection to the adjacent walls.
  • Such a blank is now preferably in the direction of the arrows in FIG. 1a with the help of a stamp according to the shape and size of the bottom 4, in a trough-shaped auxiliary device 20 pressed in, which from obliquely upwards outside protruding end walls 13 are made, the joints 19 with the central support base 12 are connected.
  • the product P has a cuboid shape and towers above it upper ends of the end walls 3a, 3b, so that these end walls of the product P as an end stop for folding up the end walls 3a, 3b - and analogously too for the longitudinal walls - can serve.
  • the walls 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b are then fixed against one another. This is done according to FIG. 1d by fitting a cover 14 of above about product P and container 1, in the final state - as in Fig. 1e can be seen - the lid walls 15 over the upper edge of the walls 3a, 3b and also overlap the longitudinal walls 2a, 2b downwards. Due to the Fixing the lid walls 15 to each other are themselves loose, not with each other connected walls 2, 3 of the container 1 through the slipped cover positively fixed against each other.
  • the cover 14 can be finished with the cover walls 15 fixed against each other Condition delivered and vertically from above onto product P and container 1 be put over, the inner contour of the lid 14 of the outer contour of the Container 1 must at least correspond.
  • Fig. 1d shown it is also possible, as shown in Fig. 1d shown to put the lid on from above, while the lid walls 15a, 15b, which run circumferentially along the peripheral edges of the base of the Lids are present, still strive outwards to the bottom Slip on product P and container 1 as shown in the right Half of the Fig. 1d is shown.
  • the entire lid 14 can be glued to the container 1 by means of adhesive 16 between the outer surface of one or more walls 2, 3 of the Container 1 and the inner surface of the corresponding lid walls, for. B. 15a, 15b in their vertical overlap area.
  • Both the lid 14 and the container 1 can be made from a blank 5 4 are produced.
  • the left half of the picture is on the left Front wall 3 on those edges which in the erected state on the Adjacent adjacent longitudinal walls, mounting tabs 11 arranged in the erected state parallel to the adjacent longitudinal walls 2a, 2b lie, and can be glued to them. Also plugging in corresponding openings in the longitudinal walls 2 is possible, for example supported by hooks.
  • FIG. 3 shows a blank 5 that comes exclusively from the bottom 4 and the adjacent surfaces for the walls 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, and none Has elements for connecting these walls together.
  • Fig. 3 shows the container 1 in the partially erected state with already on the Bottom 4 of the container 1 deposited product.
  • the upright individual products Pa, Pb, ... are successively replaced by the Suction head 7 of a picker 6, which on the broad side 8 of the individual products Pa, Pb attacks, delivered, whereby the products Pa, Pb vertically or obliquely the inclination of the support end wall 13 are held.
  • the first single product Pa is with its narrow side 9 on the bottom 4 of the container 1st placed directly on the end wall 13b, so that the individual product Pa is supported parallel to the end wall 13b on the latter.
  • extension 13a on the left end wall 13a of the support arranged, which is at right angles and thus horizontal and parallel to Bottom 4 from the upper edge of the end wall 13 to the center of the container 1 extends.
  • This extension allows the container 1 and in particular fix the side walls against each other by a tubular, to which Outer contour of the filled container 1 and adapted to two opposite Sliding sleeve 21 open on the sides, for example in the longitudinal direction 10, So along the row of individual products Pa, Pb, ... over the filled Container is pushed.
  • one end wall 13a which is preferably the tab 13'a includes, in a position approximately or completely horizontal and thus folded flush with the bottom 4, the tab 13'a approximately vertical protrudes upwards.
  • the tab 13'a approximately vertical protrudes upwards.
  • the tab 13'a on the opposite side serves as an end stop for the individual products Pa - Px.
  • the one brings with it a greater diversification of the individual products Users are more easily grasped and removed from the container 1 what especially due to the inclination or the complete folding down of the longitudinal walls 18a, 18b is facilitated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
EP99103310A 1998-02-19 1999-02-19 Méthode et dispositif d'emballage d'au moins un produit dans un conteneur Withdrawn EP0937645A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998107051 DE19807051A1 (de) 1998-02-19 1998-02-19 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abpacken von wenigstens einem Produkt in einem Behälter
DE19807051 1998-02-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0937645A1 true EP0937645A1 (fr) 1999-08-25

Family

ID=7858330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99103310A Withdrawn EP0937645A1 (fr) 1998-02-19 1999-02-19 Méthode et dispositif d'emballage d'au moins un produit dans un conteneur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0937645A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19807051A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2153986A5 (fr) * 1971-09-14 1973-05-04 Salerno Guglieno
US3771282A (en) * 1971-05-10 1973-11-13 Emhart Corp Apparatus for packaging articles
FR2358317A1 (fr) * 1976-07-14 1978-02-10 Hayssen Mfg Co Appareil et methode pour emballer des unites dans des boites
GB2120629A (en) * 1982-03-24 1983-12-07 Europack Eng Co Automatic pack-forming and pack-cartoning

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1119654A (fr) * 1950-05-23 1956-06-22 Perfectionnements apportés aux récipients en feuille métallique mince polyédriques, notamment parallélépipédiques, et aux procédés et appareils pour leur fabricaion
DE19543719A1 (de) * 1995-11-23 1997-05-28 Cp Schmidt Verpackungs Gmbh & Verfahren zum Aufrichten und Befüllen einer Faltschachtel und eine solche Faltschachtel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771282A (en) * 1971-05-10 1973-11-13 Emhart Corp Apparatus for packaging articles
FR2153986A5 (fr) * 1971-09-14 1973-05-04 Salerno Guglieno
FR2358317A1 (fr) * 1976-07-14 1978-02-10 Hayssen Mfg Co Appareil et methode pour emballer des unites dans des boites
GB2120629A (en) * 1982-03-24 1983-12-07 Europack Eng Co Automatic pack-forming and pack-cartoning

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19807051A1 (de) 1999-09-02

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