EP0937424B2 - Pinsel für Nagellack oder dergleichen - Google Patents

Pinsel für Nagellack oder dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0937424B2
EP0937424B2 EP99201160A EP99201160A EP0937424B2 EP 0937424 B2 EP0937424 B2 EP 0937424B2 EP 99201160 A EP99201160 A EP 99201160A EP 99201160 A EP99201160 A EP 99201160A EP 0937424 B2 EP0937424 B2 EP 0937424B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bristles
brush according
housing
brush
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99201160A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0937424A3 (de
EP0937424A2 (de
EP0937424B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis Gueret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0937424A2 publication Critical patent/EP0937424A2/de
Publication of EP0937424A3 publication Critical patent/EP0937424A3/de
Publication of EP0937424B1 publication Critical patent/EP0937424B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0937424B2 publication Critical patent/EP0937424B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/16—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by wires or other anchoring means, specially for U-shaped bristle tufts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brush for applying nail polish, or a similar product, of the kind of those which comprise bristles forming a tuft, attached to the end of a rod and oriented substantially in the axial direction of the rod.
  • FR-A-2,687,055 shows a brush of this type which makes it possible, with conventional nail polish compositions, to make a precise and rapid application of the varnish.
  • a brush it is no longer necessary to plunge the brush many times in the container to make the makeup of a nail because the product load taken with the brush is relatively high.
  • the object of the invention is, above all, to provide a nail polish brush which, even with high viscosity lacquers, in particular greater than 600 cps, allows the product to be applied under good conditions, while being usable for the application of classic nail polish.
  • the invention therefore relates to a brush according to claim 1.
  • a brush according to the invention for applying nail polish or a similar product may comprise bristles forming a tuft, obtained from a substantially parallel bundle of bristles, folded in half about halfway along the length, the bristles being fixed at the end of a shank by clampingly engaging the folded portion of the tuft of bristles into a housing opening at the end of the shank, the bristles having cross-sections having a circumscribed circle of constant diameter , the bristles of the tuft being able to be chosen from at least two groups, the bristles of a group being arranged to have a mechanical behavior with the flexion different from that of the bristles of the other group so that, during the folding and the tightening of the different groups of bristles, these groups give a brush tuft aerated and spread with spaces between relatively large bristles, favorable to a good capillarity for varnishes whose viscosity pe Can vary over a wide range.
  • the hairs of one group have a cross-sectional shape different from that of the hairs of another group, these differences in shape leading to differences in resistance to flexion, even if the material of the hairs of the different groups is identical.
  • a first group of bristles may comprise 5 to 95% of the total number of bristles of the brush, the second group, or all of the other groups, consisting of the complement namely 95 to 5% relative to the total number of bristles.
  • the brush may comprise a third group of different hairs whose number may vary from 90% to 10% relative to the total number of bristles of the brush.
  • the most flexible bristles may be made of polyamide, for example the polyamide known under the trade name Tynex from Dupont de Nemours, or polyamide block-ether or polyester elastomer.
  • the material used for less flexible bristles may be selected from the group: Rilsan, polyamide, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyacetate, polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the tuft of the brush may be obtained from a substantially parallel bundle of bristles, folded in half about halfway along the length, the folded portion of the tuft of bristles being engaged with interference in the housing of the stem.
  • cross section of the end of the rod may be of any shape. It can, for example, be round, square, rectangular, triangular, oval or cruciform.
  • the housing can be in the form of truncated cone, pyramid, funnel; it may also be cylindrical with a shoulder defining a zone of greater diameter than the bottom zone of the housing where the implantation of the tuft takes place.
  • the hairs may be the same or different. They are made in particular synthetic or natural material.
  • the natural material may be normally selected from natural bristles, preferably of animal origin.
  • the synthetic material may be chosen from the group formed by polyamides, polyesters, polyether-block-amides, polyethylenes, polytetrafluoroethylenes, polyvinylidene fluorides, polyacetals and polyethylene terephthalates.
  • the brush of the invention is able to apply, in particular, varnishes whose viscosity is in the range of 200 to 2000 cps, inclusive limits.
  • the brush of the invention allows for a correct application of liquid product whose viscosity may vary within a range of from about 1.2 to about 3500 cps.
  • the length at which the bristles of the brush protrude beyond the end of the shank may be between 12 and 30 mm inclusive.
  • the shape of the cross section of a bristle is chosen, in particular from the following shapes: solid circular, hollow circular, horseshoe, V, flat, cruciform, or provided with capillary grooves.
  • Adjuvants modifying the surface state and the surface tension may be incorporated into the material of the bristles of the brush.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view on a larger scale, in partial axial section, of the end of the rod provided with the tuft of bristles.
  • Figure 3 is a view of the substantially parallel hair bundle for the manufacture of the brush.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view illustrating the engagement of the tuft of folded hairs in the housing of the rod.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view, on a larger scale, of the bristles of the brush belonging to two different groups.
  • Figures 6 to 11 are diagrams of different possible cross sections of the bristles, inscribed in a circle of constant diameter.
  • Figures 12 and 13 show, in elevation, on a large scale, two possible forms for the end of the brush.
  • Figure 14 is a side view of a possible end for the tip of the brush.
  • Figures 15 to 17, finally, illustrate possible cross sections for housing the end of the brush receiving the tuft of bristles.
  • a brush 1 for the application of nail polish comprising a tuft 2 of bristles 3, 4 attached to the end of a rod 5, and oriented substantially in the direction axial axis.
  • a cylindrical sleeve 6 is integral with the end of the rod 5 opposite the tuft 2, and engaged in the sleeve.
  • This cylindrical sleeve 6 serves as an operating member of the brush; it also serves as a plug for, for example, to be screwed onto the neck of a bottle of varnish.
  • the tuft 2 is obtained from a bundle 7 (FIG. 3) of substantially parallel bristles 3, 4, folded in two approximately at mid-length as illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • the tuft 2 is fixed at the end of the rod 5 by engagement, with tightening, of the folded portion 8 (see Figure 2) of the tuft of bristles in a housing 9 formed by a blind hole opening at the end of the rod 5.
  • All the bristles 3, 4 have a cross section with a circumscribed circle C (see FIGS. 6 to 11) of constant diameter.
  • the bristles 3,4 are chosen from at least two groups: the bristles 3 of a group are arranged to have a different mechanical bending behavior than that of the bristles 4 of the other group so that, during folding and tightening of the different groups of hairs, these groups give a tuft 2 airy and spread.
  • a bristle 3 (see FIG. 5), for example stiffer than a bristle 4, will form, during bending, a "V" more open than that formed by a bristle 4. This creates a relatively large gap i between the end of the pile 3 and the adjacent end of a pile 4. This interstice naturally decreases from the free end of the hairs to the fold zone 8.
  • the existence of the interstice between the bristles 3 and 4 is favorable to good capillarity for high viscosity varnishes.
  • Aeration and spreading of the tuft 2 of bristles result from the combined effect of the folding of the bundle 7 substantially at mid-length and engagement with clamping of the folded portion 8 in the housing 9.
  • the cooperation of an area of the tuft 2 with the walls of the housing 9, and the clamping of this tuft in the housing, are involved in formation of a plume of a tuft 2.
  • the tuft 2 is made as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, by placing the average zone of the bundle 7 on the inlet of the housing 9 of the rod 5.
  • a staple 10 is engaged around the zone situated approximately halfway length of the beam 7 and is pressed into the housing 9 causing the folding of the bristles 3, 4 which bear against the edge of the housing 9.
  • the clip 10 folds so as to tighten the bristles and is engaged by force in the rod 5.
  • the clip 10 is made from a metal wire, bent in a U, whose section can be circular, rectangular flat, or square.
  • the diameter or the long side of the section of the wire is advantageously between 0.2 mm and 1.5 mm.
  • the base region 9 has ( Figures 2 and 15) of the housing 9, where appropriate implantation of the staple, can be circularly cylindrical, while the upper portion 9b of the housing located beyond this cylindrical area a flared, frustoconical shape of revolution whose large base is located at the open end of the housing 9.
  • the tuft 2 of the brush, implanted in such a housing, has a truncated cone shape with a substantially circular base.
  • the upper part 9 ' b may have a section in the form of beans or bananas.
  • the section of the upper part has an oval shape, a flattened rectangular shape, or cross.
  • FIG. 17 illustrates an advantageous variant of the shape of the housing 9.
  • the upper flared portion 9 " b has a substantially flattened rectangular shape, the long sides of which are curved to have a concavity towards the outside, the end of the rod 5 therefore has two concave faces c forming, in a way, a channel feed for the flow of the product from the stem to the tuft of the brush.
  • the contour of the tuft 2 is modified accordingly and reproduces, on a larger scale, substantially the shape of the section of the housing.
  • the most flexible bristles may be made of a polyamide, for example the polyamide known under the trade name Tynex from Dupont de Nemours, or polyamide block-ether, or polyester elastomer.
  • the less flexible bristles may be made of a material selected from the group: Rilsan, polyamide, polyethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyacetate, polyethylene terephthalate.
  • brushes made with bristles of different materials with the same circumscribed circle diameter are given below.
  • a first brush was made with 8/100 mm diameter bristles with 50% Rilsan bristles and 50% PA6.10 bristles (6.10 polyamide).
  • the less flexible bristles 3 will have a solid circular section as shown in Figure 6, while the more flexible bristles 4 will have a hollow circular section such as that of Figure 7, the outer diameter of the bristles being the same.
  • the first group of bristles 3 constitutes from 5 to 95% relative to the total number of bristles of the brush, while the second group of bristles 4, or all the other groups, is constituted by the complement that is to say say 95 to 5% of the total number of hairs.
  • the bristles forming a tuft
  • the bristles 3, 4 may not be folded in half about mid-length.
  • the housing 9 has a flared shape 9b whose large base is located at the end of the latige 5. This shape 9b gives an airbrush tuft and spread with spaces between the relatively large bristles, favorable to good capillarity for the varnish whose viscosity may vary over a wide range.
  • cross section of the end of the rod 5 may be of any shape. It can, for example, be round, square, rectangular, triangular, oval or cruciform.
  • the housing 9 may be in the form of truncated cone, pyramid, funnel; it may also be cylindrical with a shoulder defining a zone of greater diameter than the bottom zone 9a of the housing where the implantation of the tuft takes place.
  • Hairs of surface modifying and surface tension modifying additives may be incorporated into the bristles.
  • the mixed bristles of the brush may be straight or wavy.
  • the hairs can be ground or tapered.
  • the brush can have hairs of different levels.
  • Such a brush can apply liquids of the consistency of alcohol to creamy consistencies.
  • such a brush can apply liquid products whose viscosity varies in a range of about 1.2 to 3500 cps.
  • the brushes of the invention will make it possible to develop lacquer compositions having viscosities greater than the conventional viscosiums generally ranging from 200 to 400 cps. In particular it will be possible to develop water-based coatings having a viscosity of about 600 cps.
  • a conventional nail polish in a state of rest is generally too viscous (for example viscosity of 2000 cps) for good application with conventional brushes; after agitation, the viscosity of the conventional nail polish is in a range of about 300 to 400 cps, acceptable by conventional brushes.
  • a brush according to the invention can accept the viscosity (about 2000 cps) of a conventional varnish in the state of rest, so that it is not necessary to stir the vial of varnish before use.

Claims (20)

  1. Pinsel zum Auftragen von Nagellack oder dergleichen auf die Nägel mit Haaren, die ein Büschel (2) bilden und am Ende einer Stange (5) durch Einstecken des Haarbüschels in eine am Ende der Stange (5) offene Aussparung (9) befestigt sind, wobei die Haare Querschnitte besitzen, die einen umschriebenen Kreis (C) von konstantem Durchmesser zulassen wobei die Haare wesentlich in der axialen Richtung der Stange eingerichtet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der am Ende der Stange (5) gelegene Öffnungsbereich der Aussparung (9) einen größeren Querschnitt als der Bodenbereich dieser Aussparung (9) besitzt, so dass das Büschel (2) des Pinsels belüftet ist und sich ausbreitet und zwischen den Haaren (3, 4) relativ große Räume (1) besitzt, was eine gute Kapillarwirkung für Auftragsprodukte begünstigt, deren Viskosität in einem weiten Bereich variieren kann.
  2. Pinsel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bodenbereich der Aussparung (9) einen zylindrischen Abschnitt aufweist.
  3. Pinsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Öffnungsbereich der Aussparung (9) einen zylindrischen Abschnitt aufweist.
  4. Pinsel nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 3 zusammen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussparung (9) zwei zylindrische Abschnitte aufweist, die durch eine Schulter miteinander verbunden sind.
  5. Pinsel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussparung (9) die Form eines Trichters hat, wobei der Öffnungsbereich (9h) dieser Aussparung (9) eine konische ausgeweitete Form hat und über seine kleine Basis mit dem Bodenbereich (9a) verbunden ist, wobei dieser Bodenbereich (9a) zylindrisch ist.
  6. Pinsel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussparung kegelstumpfförmig oder pyramidenstumpfförmig ist.
  7. Pinsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Querschnitt des Öffnungsbereichs der Aussparung (9) eine Form hat, die aus der Gruppe der folgenden Formen ausgewählt ist: rund, quadratisch, rechteckig, dreieckig, oval, kreuzförmig.
  8. Pinsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haare identisch sind.
  9. Pinsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Teil der Haare aus Haaren aus Naturmaterial besteht.
  10. Pinsel nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Naturmaterial aus Naturseiden insbesondere tierischen Ursprungs ausgewählt ist.
  11. Pinsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Teil der Haare aus Haaren aus einem synthetischen Material besteht, das aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die aus den folgenden Stoffen besteht: Polyamide, Polyester, Polyetherblockamide, Polyethylene, Polytetrafluorethylene, Polyvinyliden-fluoride, Polyacetale, Polyethylenterephtalate.
  12. Pinsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Haarbüschel (2) aus einem Bündel (7) von zusammengefalteten Haaren gebildet ist, wobei der Faltbereich (8) des Büschels (2) im Bodenbereich der Aussparung (9) gehalten wird.
  13. Pinsel nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der Faltbereich (8) der Haare (3, 4) durch eine Klammer (10) gehalten wird, die in die Aussparung (9) der Stange (5) eingepresst ist.
  14. Pinsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge (L), über welche die Haare des Pinsels am Ende der Stange (5) hervorstehen, 12 bis einschließlich 30mm beträgt.
  15. Pinsel nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Form des Querschnitts eines Haars aus synthetischem Material aus der folgenden Formen ausgewählt ist: kreisförmig voll, kreisförmig hohl, hufeisenförmig, V-förmig, flach, kreuzförmig oder mit Kapillarnuten versehen.
  16. Pinsel nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass des Durchmesser des dem Querschnitt eines Haars umschriebenen Kreises (C) 3/100 bis einschließlich 18/100 mm beträgt.
  17. Pinsel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in das Material der Haare Zusätze zur Modifizierung des Oberflächenzustands und der Oberflächenspannung eingearbeitet sind.
  18. Pinsel nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis il, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haare einen Durchmesser besitzen, des von 11/100 bis 40/100 mm gewählt ist.
  19. Pinsel nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haare ausgespart sind,
  20. Verwendung eines Pinsels nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19 zum Auftragen von Nagellack oder dergleichen auf die Nägel.
EP99201160A 1993-11-05 1994-10-26 Pinsel für Nagellack oder dergleichen Expired - Lifetime EP0937424B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9313214A FR2711898B1 (fr) 1993-11-05 1993-11-05 Pinceau pour appliquer du vernis à ongles, ou un produit analogue.
FR9313214 1993-11-05
EP94402403A EP0651955B1 (de) 1993-11-05 1994-10-26 Pinsel zum Auflegen von Nagellack, oder eines ähnlichen Produkten

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94402403A Division EP0651955B1 (de) 1993-11-05 1994-10-26 Pinsel zum Auflegen von Nagellack, oder eines ähnlichen Produkten

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0937424A2 EP0937424A2 (de) 1999-08-25
EP0937424A3 EP0937424A3 (de) 2000-01-05
EP0937424B1 EP0937424B1 (de) 2002-03-20
EP0937424B2 true EP0937424B2 (de) 2006-01-11

Family

ID=9452569

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94402403A Expired - Lifetime EP0651955B1 (de) 1993-11-05 1994-10-26 Pinsel zum Auflegen von Nagellack, oder eines ähnlichen Produkten
EP99201160A Expired - Lifetime EP0937424B2 (de) 1993-11-05 1994-10-26 Pinsel für Nagellack oder dergleichen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94402403A Expired - Lifetime EP0651955B1 (de) 1993-11-05 1994-10-26 Pinsel zum Auflegen von Nagellack, oder eines ähnlichen Produkten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5588447A (de)
EP (2) EP0651955B1 (de)
JP (2) JP2977452B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2134734C (de)
DE (2) DE69430220T3 (de)
ES (2) ES2153411T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2711898B1 (de)

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Publication number Publication date
JP2977452B2 (ja) 1999-11-15
EP0651955B1 (de) 2001-01-17
EP0651955A1 (de) 1995-05-10
DE69426591D1 (de) 2001-02-22
FR2711898B1 (fr) 1995-12-29
JPH10295440A (ja) 1998-11-10
JPH07184716A (ja) 1995-07-25
DE69430220T2 (de) 2002-07-18
EP0937424A3 (de) 2000-01-05
CA2134734C (fr) 1999-02-02
ES2171065T3 (es) 2002-08-16
EP0937424A2 (de) 1999-08-25
DE69430220T3 (de) 2006-08-03
ES2171065T5 (es) 2006-05-01
DE69430220D1 (de) 2002-04-25
FR2711898A1 (fr) 1995-05-12
CA2134734A1 (fr) 1995-05-06
EP0937424B1 (de) 2002-03-20
ES2153411T3 (es) 2001-03-01
US5588447A (en) 1996-12-31
DE69426591T2 (de) 2001-05-31

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