EP0329505B1 - Bürste zum Applizieren von Schminke und Behälter und Produkt ausgerüstet mit einer solchen Bürste - Google Patents

Bürste zum Applizieren von Schminke und Behälter und Produkt ausgerüstet mit einer solchen Bürste Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0329505B1
EP0329505B1 EP89400236A EP89400236A EP0329505B1 EP 0329505 B1 EP0329505 B1 EP 0329505B1 EP 89400236 A EP89400236 A EP 89400236A EP 89400236 A EP89400236 A EP 89400236A EP 0329505 B1 EP0329505 B1 EP 0329505B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brush
bristles
different
shapes
cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89400236A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0329505A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis Gueret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0329505A1 publication Critical patent/EP0329505A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0329505B1 publication Critical patent/EP0329505B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02—Bristles details
    • A46D1/0238—Bristles with non-round cross-section
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/26—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
    • A45D40/262—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
    • A45D40/265—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
    • A45D40/267—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container comprising a wiper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • A46B2200/1053—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brush for applying a makeup product, in particular for applying mascara to the eyelashes or a dye to the hair, of the type which includes a multitude of bristles trapped in the turns of at least two branches of a metallic wire twisted in a helix, which form the core of the brush.
  • the bristles In such brushes, the bristles generally form a substantially helical sheet and the ends of the bristles are arranged in the form of turns, see for example EP-A-250 680.
  • the brush does not charge not homogeneously in make-up product and, on the other hand, that the eyelashes or the hair cannot easily penetrate inside the layer formed by the bristles of the brush.
  • the make-up eyelashes are often poorly separated and appear in the form of tufts; if you want to improve makeup, you have to devote considerable time to it.
  • the object of the invention is, above all, to provide a brush for the application of a make-up product, of the kind defined above, which has more, or to a lesser degree, the drawbacks recalled above and which allows, in in particular, to eliminate or considerably reduce the effect of the spiral or helical layer of the hairs.
  • a brush for applying a makeup product of the kind defined above, and in which are provided on at least part of the brush, bristles provided, on the surface, with at least one groove extending substantially from the base to the top, characterized in that the cross sections of these bristles have shapes different, of at least two types, so that hairs, having shapes of different cross-section, deviate differently from the mean plane of the turn and that a space exists between these hairs to allow penetration of the eyelashes or hair, hairs of different cross-sectional shapes causing different product loads along the brush.
  • the coiling effect is eliminated, or strongly attenuated, and the eyelashes can be loaded differently over the length of the eye.
  • the brush is provided over its entire length with bristles whose cross sections have different shapes, of at least two types.
  • the bristles of different section shapes can also be made of different materials.
  • the shapes of the different sections are advantageously chosen from the following set of shapes: trilobed, tetralobed, pentalobate, C, I, H, or oval section provided with a groove towards each of the ends of the minor axis of the section.
  • cross-sectional areas of various shapes may themselves be different; in particular, it is possible to provide bristles whose cross section has a larger area, these bristles being made of a material capable of softening when it is dipped in the product intended to be spread by the brush.
  • the invention also relates to a makeup product reservoir equipped with a brush as defined above.
  • the invention consists, apart from the arrangements set out above, of a certain number of other arrangements which will be more explicitly discussed below in connection with exemplary embodiments described with reference to the attached drawing, but which are in no way limiting.
  • Figure 1 of this drawing is an axial sectional view of a brush for applying a makeup product, according to the invention, mounted in the product reservoir.
  • Figures 2 to 8 show various shapes of cross sections from which are chosen at least two different shapes for the bristles of the brush of the invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view, on a larger scale, of a portion of the brush according to the invention.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged partial longitudinal section of the end of a bristle of the brush.
  • a mascara applicator assembly 1 comprising a reservoir 2 which contains a product of liquid to pasty consistency. This reservoir is surmounted by a cap 3 to which is connected a rod 4 carrying a brush 5 for applying the makeup product.
  • the brush 5 comprises a multitude of bristles 8 (see FIGS. 1 and 9) wedged in the turns 9 of two branches 10, 11 of a metal wire, twisted in a helix, and forming the core 12 of the brush.
  • the branches 10 and 11 are, at the start, formed by parallel rectilinear branches of a U obtained by bending at 180 ° a metal wire, in particular an iron wire.
  • the bristles 8 are placed between the rectilinear branches 10 and 11 along a sheet situated in a plane substantially orthogonal to the plane of the branches 10 and 11; the latter are then twisted, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, so as to trap the bristles 8 between them, the middle part of which is wedged between the turns of the two branches 10 and 11.
  • the bristles 8 are distributed, after twisting the branches 10 and 11, in a helical sheet, being relatively tight against each other in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the core 12. It results, as previously explained, a detrimental effect of make-up, and opposing the penetration of the eyelashes or the hair into the sheet, between the hairs.
  • the brush bristles 8 are provided, 8b ( Figure 9) whose cross sections have different shapes of at least two kinds, preferably chosen from the shapes shown in Figures 2 to 8; the bristles are also provided, on the surface, with at least one groove 13 (FIGS. 2 to 8) extending substantially from the base of the bristle, that is to say the core 12, to the top .
  • bristles 8 a , 8 b behave differently during the twisting of the branches 10 and 11 and deviate differently, as shown in FIG. 9, from the mean plane 14 of the turn, due to their cross-sectional shapes. different.
  • the bristles 8 a , 8 b do not form a single ply and a space 15 exists between these bristles which allows the penetration of an eyelash 16 schematically represented, or of a hair.
  • the brush 5 is provided over its entire length with bristles 8 a , 8 b , the cross sections of which have different shapes so that spaces such as 15 are found over the entire length of the brush.
  • the shapes of the sections of the bristles 8 a , 8 b are advantageously chosen from the set of shapes shown in FIGS. 2 to 8.
  • FIG. 2 corresponds to a shape 17 in I which has a bead at each end and which comprises, in somehow, a groove 13 on each side, between the beads; in this example, the depth of the groove relative to its width is small.
  • FIG. 3 shows an oval section 18 provided with a groove forming a groove 13 towards each of the ends of the minor axis of the section.
  • FIG. 4 corresponds to a cross section 19 in H, which is preferably rotated by 90 °, and which also comprises two grooves 13.
  • FIG. 5 corresponds to a cross section 20 at C, the opening of C being turned downwards; such a section has a single groove located in the concavity of the C.
  • FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 correspond to cross sections trilobed 21, tetralobed 22 and pentalobed 23 comprising three, four and five grooves 13 respectively.
  • the areas and dimensions of the cross sections can be different; in particular, the diameter of the circle circumscribed to the cross sections considered may be different.
  • the material chosen can also be different.
  • a relatively hard material can be chosen because the bristle remains flexible due to its small cross-section; on the other hand, if the cross-sectional area is relatively large and if the material chosen is relatively hard, the hair risks losing the flexibility necessary in cosmetics to avoid any danger.
  • a material which will soften when it is soaked in the product intended to be applied will then be chosen for such a bristle of relatively large section.
  • polyamide 6 As an example of a material capable of softening in the product, mention may be made of polyamide 6 with which the hair is softened following a recovery in humidity when it is soaked in the mascara composition. If, for example, a mixture of cruciform or tetralobed hairs with a diameter of 0.17 mm is used, half of which is made of polyamide 6 (PA 6) and the other half made of polyamide 11 (PA 11), a brush which exhibits, after soaking in the product reservoir, hard bristles and flexible bristles whereas before the two types of bristles were of the same hardness.
  • PA 6 polyamide 6
  • PA 11 polyamide 11
  • the end 24 (FIG. 10) of the hair takes on a flat form, constituting a bead, which depends on the size and shape of the section, as well as the material.
  • bristles 8 a , 8 b of different cross-sectional shapes more or less curved eyelashes will be obtained during makeup.
  • the bristles 8 a , 8 b of this brush are loaded with product, which is distributed substantially uniformly along the entire length of the grooves 13 carried by the bristles.
  • the bristles of different cross-section shapes carry different charges of product throughout the brush and allow the lashes to be loaded differently over the length of the eye.
  • the brush When the brush is removed from the reservoir 2, the brush is wrung out by the lip 6.
  • the wringing is uniform over all the bristles and , in practice, removes the product located on the bristles radially outside of a diameter substantially corresponding to that of the wiping lip; thus, in a conventional brush, only the region of the base of the bristles close to the core of the brush remains loaded with product when it is removed from the reservoir, while it is difficult, during makeup, to bring the eyelashes in contact with this area of hair due to the spiral effect.
  • the bristles of different cross-section shapes will be wrung out and loaded in a different way and the total load of the brush removed from the tank will be less concentrated around the core of this brush, and will depend on the dosages of the different bristles. There are different capillary charges of product in different places of the brush.
  • the make-up operation is carried out in a conventional manner, but due to the existence of the spaces 15 (FIG. 9) between the bristles 8 a , 8 b , the eyelashes 16 can penetrate these spaces and come to wipe the bristles 8 a , 8 b differently loaded, in particular at the level of their grooves. A new type of makeup is thus obtained.
  • the eyelashes of the same eye will be more or less curled.
  • the mixture of bristles 8 a , 8 b according to the invention can be provided on only part of the brush or over the entire length of the brush.
  • this mixture can be different in different zones of the brush to compensate for the different efficiency of the spin on a frusto-conical brush where the diameter varies between the two ends of the brush, as visible in FIG. 1.
  • brushes which are loaded with a determined quantity of product more or less large, in order to obtain, for example, brushes with strong make-up, or brushes with discreet make-up.

Landscapes

  • Brushes (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Bürste zum Auftragen von Schminke, insbesondere zum Auftragen von Maskara auf die Wimpern oder eines Färbemittels auf die Haare, mit mehreren Borsten, welche in den Windungen mindestens zweier Stäbe eines schraubenförmig gewundenen Metalldrahtes fixiert sind, welche die Seele der Bürste bilden, wobei auf mindestens einem Abschnitt der Bürste Borsten (8a, 8b) vorgesehen sind, welche an ihrer Oberfläche mindestens eine Rille (13) aufweisen, welche sich im wesentlichen von der Basis bis zur Spitze erstreckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querschnitte der Borsten (8a, 8b) mindestens zwei verschiedene Formen besitzen, so daß die Borsten (8a, 8b), mit unterschiedlichem Querschnitt, in bezug auf die Mittelebene (14) der Windung unterschiedlich ausgerichtet sind, und daß ein Zwischenraum (15) zwischen den Borsten besteht, welcher ein Eindringen der Wimpern oder der Haare ermöglicht, wobei die Borsten mit unterschiedlichem Querschnitt unterschiedliche Produktmengen auf der Bürste mitnehmen.
2. Bürste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bürste über ihre gesamte Länge mit Borsten (8a, 8b) ausgestattet ist, deren Querschnitte unterschiedliche Formen besitzen.
3. Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Borsten (8a, 8b) mit unterschiedlichem Querschnitt aus unterschiedlichen Materialien hergestellt werden.
4. Bürste nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mindestens zwei unterschiedlichen Querschnittsformen ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe folgender Formen: dreiblättrig, vierblättrig, fünfblättrig, C-förmig, I-förmig, H-förmig oder einem ovalen Querschnitt, mit einer Einkehlung an jedem Ende der kleinen Achse des Querschnittes.
5. Bürste nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querschnittsflächen der unterschiedlichen Formen ebenfalls verschieden sind.
6. Bürste nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Borsten, deren Querschnitt eine größere Fläche aufweist, aus einem Material hergestellt werden, welches erweicht, wenn es in das Produkt eingetaucht wird, das man mit der Bürste aufzutragen wünscht.
7. Bürste nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Material, welches erweicht, wenn es in das Produkt eingetaucht wird, Polyamid 6 ist.
EP89400236A 1988-02-12 1989-01-27 Bürste zum Applizieren von Schminke und Behälter und Produkt ausgerüstet mit einer solchen Bürste Expired - Lifetime EP0329505B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8801690A FR2627068B1 (fr) 1988-02-12 1988-02-12 Brosse pour l'application d'un produit de maquillage, notamment de mascara, et reservoir de produit equipe d'une telle brosse
FR8801690 1988-02-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0329505A1 EP0329505A1 (de) 1989-08-23
EP0329505B1 true EP0329505B1 (de) 1992-03-25

Family

ID=9363223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89400236A Expired - Lifetime EP0329505B1 (de) 1988-02-12 1989-01-27 Bürste zum Applizieren von Schminke und Behälter und Produkt ausgerüstet mit einer solchen Bürste

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4927281A (de)
EP (1) EP0329505B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2652235B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1329869C (de)
DE (2) DE329505T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2010163T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2627068B1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1329869C (fr) 1994-05-31
JPH02147004A (ja) 1990-06-06
ES2010163A4 (es) 1989-11-01
ES2010163T3 (es) 1992-11-01
JP2652235B2 (ja) 1997-09-10
FR2627068B1 (fr) 1990-12-07
EP0329505A1 (de) 1989-08-23
FR2627068A1 (fr) 1989-08-18
DE329505T1 (de) 1989-12-28
DE68901045D1 (de) 1992-04-30
US4927281A (en) 1990-05-22

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