EP0934705B1 - Festhaltevorrichtung für Schutzhelm - Google Patents

Festhaltevorrichtung für Schutzhelm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0934705B1
EP0934705B1 EP99410007A EP99410007A EP0934705B1 EP 0934705 B1 EP0934705 B1 EP 0934705B1 EP 99410007 A EP99410007 A EP 99410007A EP 99410007 A EP99410007 A EP 99410007A EP 0934705 B1 EP0934705 B1 EP 0934705B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strap
helmet
portions
hand portion
protective helmet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99410007A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0934705A1 (de
Inventor
Adrien Galet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gallet SA
Original Assignee
Gallet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9801867A external-priority patent/FR2774560A1/fr
Application filed by Gallet SA filed Critical Gallet SA
Publication of EP0934705A1 publication Critical patent/EP0934705A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0934705B1 publication Critical patent/EP0934705B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/08—Chin straps or similar retention devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protective helmet and more particularly the means for holding said helmet, as well as the adjustment devices of said holding means and in particular a chin strap for fixing the helmet on the head of the user.
  • helmets that are used in different domains and worn by diverse users such as cyclists, motorcyclists, firefighters, skiers and others, such than soldiers, pilots of airplanes or helicopters. All helmets whatever their use, include a rigid shell external having the general shape of a sphere comprising an opening facial and whose cavity thus formed comprises elements of protective and comfort padding intended to fit the head the user.
  • the helmet is traditionally held on the head of the user by holding means, such as for example a flexible chin strap attached to the side parts of the helmet.
  • Current devices chin strap are totally unsatisfactory because ineffective, often unreliable, and are very unsightly.
  • the withdrawal or the setting in helmet position is most of the time quite difficult, the adjustment is delicate and very often does not allow good positioning and good restraint.
  • the helmet is then an object of discomfort for the wearer and it does not perform its protective function under good conditions.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the disadvantages mentioned above using simpler, reliable and easy to enforce.
  • the present invention therefore aims to reinforce the support of the helmet while increasing comfort for the user by refining the adjustment and positioning of said helmet on his head.
  • it advantageously makes it possible to remove all the portions of superfluous strap left free with classic adjustments.
  • the protective helmet is formed by a main external shell which has a longitudinal plane of symmetry and is of the type with holding and positioning means intended to allow its attachment to the head of the user, said means comprising a set of flexible straps, and is characterized in that the means of holding and positioning comprise means for adjusting the length of the straps, at least one of the means of which consists of a hauling constituted by a lever loop arranged on a portion of strap and an additional return loop attached to the shell headphone main external at the point of attachment of the strap portion to the shell, the portion of the hull strap, the portion of strap passing through hauling starting first from its point of attachment to the hull main external to pass in a loop of the lever loop then to go back go into the additional recall loop before then slide back under the pivoting lever arm which is likely to block said sliding.
  • the means of holding and positioning comprise means for adjusting the length of the straps, at least one of the means of which consists of a hauling constituted by a lever loop arranged on a portion of strap and an additional
  • the holding and positioning means comprise a chinstrap, consisting of a set of flexible straps, the chinstrap thus being constituted by a front strap and a rear strap joining in their central part, while the front strap is consisting of a left portion of front strap and a right portion front strap and the rear strap is made up of a portion left of rear strap and a right portion of rear strap, left portions being connected to a competition point, while the straight portions are also connected to a competition point, said competition points being intended to be connected together by one or more complementary portions of straps to fix the helmet.
  • each portions of straps include length adjusting means.
  • the protective helmet is characterized in that each of the means for adjusting the portions of strap is constituted by hauling.
  • the set of flexible straps includes a front strap and a rear strap which is formed by a portion of the left strap and a portion of straight strap and in that the binding of the ends of the left and right portions of rear strap with the shell is made thanks to an intermediate connecting piece in the form of an inverted Y.
  • the intermediate piece of rear link is semi rigid and in that it is articulated around its attachment point to the hull in a plane transverse to the plane longitudinal symmetry, so as to be able to marry the nape of the user.
  • the chinstrap comprises at least one automatic loop of connection and disconnection, this automatic loop, and more particularly the area of its connection, being arranged at the point of competition of the left portion of the front strap with the left portion of the back strap.
  • the protective helmet shown as an example in Figures 1 to 12 bearing the general reference (1) is in particular a soldier's helmet, of the infantryman type, which has a longitudinal plane of general symmetry (P) which comprises in a manner known per se a main external shell (2) having a front facial opening (3).
  • P general symmetry
  • the main external shell (2) is constituted by a wall substantially spherical with a general vertical plane of symmetry (P) which is advantageously made of composite material of the type comprising a stacking layers of reinforcing fibers, impregnated and bonded together by a resin matrix.
  • the fibers can be glass fibers, aramid, nylon, polyethylene or carbon, while the matrix may be a resin of the thermosetting type or thermoplastic.
  • the hull could be quite different material such as, for example, steel.
  • the main external shell (2) comprises several portions of wall, as shown in Figure 3, namely an upper front portion wall (4) extended rearwards by an upper rear portion wall (5), itself extended downwards by a rear portion lower wall (6), and further comprises two lateral portions wall (7).
  • the upper front portion (4) corresponds to the zone occupied by the user's forehead and is limited by the border upper (8) of the facial opening (3) which, in turn, is limited laterally by two lateral edges (9).
  • the upper rear portion wall (5) corresponds to the area occupied by the cranium the user, while the lower rear wall portion (6) corresponds to the area occupied by the user's neck. Let's add to that the hull wall is bounded down by a border lower (10).
  • the lateral wall portions (7) correspond to the areas occupied by the user's ears and are limited towards the front by the corresponding lateral border (9) of the facial opening (3) and down by the lower edge (10).
  • the internal enclosure of the main shell (2) comprises a cap (20) made, for example, by a layer of foam glued to the inside of the shell as well a deformable cap (21) intended for adapting the helmet to volume and shape of the user's head.
  • Said deformable cap is, for example, constituted by a set of elements (22) in flexible materials such as leather, strap or similar, retained on a cap support (24) fixed to the shell (2).
  • the protective helmet (1) includes holding and positioning means intended to allow its adjustment and its attachment to the head (100) of the user, said means comprising a chin strap (11) and an adjustment band (23) of the deformable cap (21).
  • the chin strap (11) consists of a set flexible straps, namely, a front strap (12) and a back strap (13) meeting in their central part.
  • the strip (23) is arranged in the cap (21) so as to allow adjustment of the head of the user inside said cap.
  • the holding means comprise means for adjusting the length of the straps (12, 13), said means for adjustment comprising at least one haul (70) constituted by a loop lever (15, 16) arranged on the strap and by a return loop complementary (18).
  • the front strap (12) consists of a left portion (12a) of front strap and of a straight portion (12b) of front strap, while the rear strap (13) is constituted by a left portion (13a) of rear strap and a straight portion (13b) of rear strap, such as illustrated in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the ends of the left (12a) and right (12b) portions of front strap (12) are attached to fixing points (X) at the border upper face opening near the side edges (8) of the main outer shell, while the ends of the left portions (13a) and right (13b) of rear strap (13) are fixed in the center and at the back of the lower border (10).
  • the other ends of the portions of straight straps front and rear (12b, 13b) are fixed together at a competition point (50), the ends of the left portions respectively joining at competition point (51).
  • the two competition points (50, 51) are advantageously intended to be connected together by one or more additional portions of strap (53), intended to pass under the chin or surround the user's chin to fix the helmet (1), as shown in figure 4
  • the chin strap (11) can be opened to allow the fitting of the helmet and closed to ensure the retention of the latter on the user's head.
  • the chinstrap includes at least one automatic connection and disconnection loop (19), intended for allow release of the portion (s) of strap (s) complementary (s) (53).
  • this loop automatic and more particularly, the connection area, is arranged at the competition point (51) of the left portion (12a) of the front strap (12) with the left portion (13a) of the rear strap (13), as illustrated figure 3.
  • each of the strap portions comprises length adjustment means, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the left portion (12a) of the front strap (12) comprises a length adjustment means (15a), while the straight portion (12b) of the front strap also includes means for adjusting length (15b).
  • the left portion (13a) of the rear strap (13) comprises an adjustment means (16a), while the straight portion (13b) of said strap also includes a length adjustment means (16b).
  • Each of the strap portions (12a, 12b, 13a, 13b) is a continuous portion of finite length connecting a competition point (50, 51) to a point of attachment secured to the main external shell (2).
  • the strap portion (12a, 12b, 13a, 13b) leaves from its point of attachment to pass in a loop or passing (17) of the lever loop (15, 16) before returning to pass through the loop of additional reminder (18) integral with said attachment point and fixed relative to it, then slides under the pivoting lever arm (73) of the lever loop (15, 16) so that it can be locked by this in a manner known per se, as illustrated in FIGS. 9a and 10.
  • Figure 9b illustrates the sliding of the lever loop (15b) to bring it into an adjustment position different from that illustrated in FIG. 9a, the pivoting lever being in the open position allowing the sliding.
  • the connection of the ends left and right portions of the rear straps with the shell are made thanks to an intermediate connecting piece (14) having the shape of a Y reversed.
  • the connecting piece (14) is fixed on the lower rear portion (6) of the outer main shell (2) of the helmet (1) near the lower edge (10), it is advantageously articulated around its fixing point (X, 75), in a transverse plane orthogonal to the longitudinal plane of symmetry (P).
  • the room of connection is advantageously carried out by the assembly of two parts Y-shaped, an external part made of semi-rigid material such as a relatively hard leather and an internal part intended to come in support at the top of the user's neck and which is performed in a relatively soft material, such as padding in a soft leather envelope.
  • the assembly of internal and external parts is carried out by example by seams, said seams allowing in particular a solid and reliable fixing of the rear strap portions (13a, 13b) and complementary return loops (18), on the connecting piece (14).
  • the connecting piece, thus formed is semi rigid and is thus likely to bend slightly and pivot around its point of fixation so that it can fit the neck of the user.
  • the means for holding and positioning the helmet include an adjustment band (23) arranged in the cap deformable (21) intended to enclose the head circumference of the user.
  • the strip includes a quick adjustment system (230) for facilitate use, for example, with a gas mask. Said system adjustment allows you to add additional width to the headband without modifying the main adjustment of the headband.
  • a movable cover tab (231) integral with the strip comprising one of the parts (232a) of a hook-and-loop device of which the corresponding hook-and-loop part (232b) is arranged on the headband as illustrated in Figures 11 and 12.
  • the banner includes also an adjustment intended to allow the adjustment of the position initial of the strip, said adjustment being able to be constituted so known per se by a hook-and-loop device located on each of the two ends of the strip. So, once the initial adjustment has been made, the quick adjustment system allows you to enlarge the headband without change the initial setting.
  • the set of different characteristics namely hauling, the rear connecting part, the adjustment means arranged on each portions of the strap, the specific configuration of the chinstrap as well that the quick adjustment of the headband help to significantly improve the comfort and positioning of the helmet, as well as facilitating its fitting place, however, each of these characteristics is likely to constitute an invention in itself.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Schutzhelm (1), der teilweise aus einer äußeren Hauptschale (2) mit einer Symmetrielängsebene (P) gebildet und vom Typ mit Halte- sowie Positioniermitteln ist, die dazu bestimmt sind, seine Befestigung auf dem Kopf (100) des Benutzers zu gestatten, wobei diese Mittel eine Anordnung aus biegsamen Riemen (12, 13) umfassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halte- und Positioniermittel mit Mitteln zum Einstellen der Länge der Riemen (15a, 15b, 16a, 16b) versehen sind, wobei mindestens eines der Mittel aus einem Seiltrieb (70) besteht, der aus einem Hebelbügel (15, 16), welcher auf einem Riemenabschnitt angeordnet ist, und aus einer komplementären Rückführschnalle (18) gebildet ist, die an der äußeren Hauptschale (2) des Helms auf Höhe des Befestigungspunktes des Riemenabschnittes an der Schale (2) befestigt ist, und daß der Riemenabschnitt in den Seiltrieb (70) einläuft, wobei er zunächst von seinem Befestigungspunkt an der äußeren Hauptschale (2) aus in einen Durchlaß (17) des Hebelbügels (15, 16) und dann wieder zum Rücklauf in die komplementäre Rückführschnalle (18) einläuft, bevor er schließlich gleitend unter den Schenkel des Schwenkhebels (73) zurückläuft, der das Gleiten blockieren soll.
  2. Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halte- und Positioniermittel einen Kinnriemen (11) umfassen, der aus einer Anordnung biegsamer Riemen gebildet ist und somit aus einem vorderen Riemen (12) und einem hinteren Riemen (13) besteht, die in ihrem Mittelabschnitt zusammenlaufen, während der vordere Riemen (12) aus einem linken vorderen Riemenabschnitt (12a) und einem rechten vorderen Riemenabschnitt (12b) besteht, und daß der hintere Riemen aus einem linken hinteren Riemenabschnitt (13a) und aus einem rechten hinteren Riemenabschnitt (13b) besteht, wobei die linken Abschnitte (12a, 13a) an einem Kreuzungspunkt (51) und auch die rechten Abschnitte (12b, 13b) ebenfalls an einem Kreuzungspunkt (50) verbunden sind, wobei die Kreuzungspunkte dazu vorgesehen sind, durch einen oder mehrere komplementäre Riemenabschnitte (53) miteinander verbunden zu werden, um den Helm (1) zu befestigen.
  3. Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder der Riemenabschnitte (12a, 12b, 13a, 13b) Längeneinstellmittel umfaßt.
  4. Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes der Einstellmittel der Riemenabschnitte (12a, 13a, 12b, 13b) aus einem Seiltrieb (70) besteht.
  5. Schutzhelm (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anordnung aus biegsamen Riemen einen vorderen Riemen (12) und einen hinteren Riemen (13) umfaßt, der aus einem linken Riemenabschnitt (13a) und einem rechten Riemenabschnitt (13b) gebildet ist, und daß die Verbindung der Enden des linken (13a) und des rechten hinteren Riemenabschnitts (13b) mit der Schale (2) über ein Verbindungszwischenstück (14) in Form eines auf dem Kopf stehenden Y erfolgt.
  6. Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das hintere Verbindungszwischenstück (14) halbsteif ausgeführt und um seinen Befestigungspunkt (75) am Helm in einer Querebene senkrecht zur Symmetrielängsebene (P) so angelenkt ist, daß es sich dem Nacken des Benutzers anpassen kann.
  7. Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kinnriemen mindestens eine automatische Verbindungs- und Löseschnalle (19) aufweist, wobei diese automatische Schnalle, und insbesondere ihr Verbindungsbereich, am Kreuzungspunkt (51) des linken Abschnitts (12a) des vorderen Riemens (12) mit dem linken Abschnitt (13a) des hinteren Riemens (13) angeordnet ist.
EP99410007A 1998-02-09 1999-02-03 Festhaltevorrichtung für Schutzhelm Expired - Lifetime EP0934705B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9801867 1998-02-09
FR9801867A FR2774560A1 (fr) 1998-02-09 1998-02-09 Jugulaire perfectionnee pour casque de protection
FR9808972A FR2774561B1 (fr) 1998-02-09 1998-07-08 Perfectionnement pour moyens de maintien d'un casque de protection
FR9808972 1998-07-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0934705A1 EP0934705A1 (de) 1999-08-11
EP0934705B1 true EP0934705B1 (de) 2002-01-09

Family

ID=26234143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99410007A Expired - Lifetime EP0934705B1 (de) 1998-02-09 1999-02-03 Festhaltevorrichtung für Schutzhelm

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6311338B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0934705B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE211624T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2262022C (de)
DE (1) DE69900762T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0934705T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2170570T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2774561B1 (de)
PT (1) PT934705E (de)

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US8353066B2 (en) * 2006-02-04 2013-01-15 Artisent, Llc Easily adjusted retention system for helmets
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US8856973B2 (en) * 2006-10-26 2014-10-14 Sport Maska Inc. Goalie helmet with novel strap configuration
US8544118B2 (en) * 2008-01-11 2013-10-01 Bauer Performance Lacrosse Inc. Sport helmet
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US20180049505A1 (en) * 2015-03-24 2018-02-22 Gentex Corporation Helmet Retention System
USD810362S1 (en) 2015-03-24 2018-02-13 Gentex Corporation Helmet retention system
US10188177B2 (en) * 2015-08-17 2019-01-29 Bell Sports, Inc. Friction stop strap adjustor
KR101623438B1 (ko) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-23 김대길 휴대용 차량용 안전벨트 체결장치
FR3073717B1 (fr) * 2017-11-23 2021-01-01 David Bonnot Systeme d'attache de casque de protection
USD856598S1 (en) 2017-12-22 2019-08-13 Gentex Corporation Helmet cover
USD869777S1 (en) 2018-10-23 2019-12-10 Gentex Corporation Accessory rail connector

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69900762D1 (de) 2002-02-28
DE69900762T2 (de) 2002-08-14
CA2262022A1 (fr) 1999-08-09
ATE211624T1 (de) 2002-01-15
ES2170570T3 (es) 2002-08-01
CA2262022C (fr) 2008-08-05
FR2774561B1 (fr) 2000-03-31
US6311338B1 (en) 2001-11-06
FR2774561A1 (fr) 1999-08-13
PT934705E (pt) 2002-06-28
DK0934705T3 (da) 2002-04-29
EP0934705A1 (de) 1999-08-11

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