EP1937095B1 - Verbesserung an den haltemitteln eines schutzhelms - Google Patents
Verbesserung an den haltemitteln eines schutzhelms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1937095B1 EP1937095B1 EP06743735A EP06743735A EP1937095B1 EP 1937095 B1 EP1937095 B1 EP 1937095B1 EP 06743735 A EP06743735 A EP 06743735A EP 06743735 A EP06743735 A EP 06743735A EP 1937095 B1 EP1937095 B1 EP 1937095B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strap
- protective helmet
- shell
- helmet
- sliding slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005921 Cynara humilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002228 Cynara humilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/08—Chin straps or similar retention devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protective helmet and more particularly the means for holding and positioning said helmet, and in particular a chinstrap for fixing the helmet on the head of its user.
- Protective helmets are already known which are used in different fields and worn by various users such as cyclists, motorcyclists, firefighters, skiers and others, such as soldiers pilots of aircraft or helicopters. All of your current helmets, regardless of their use, comprise an outer rigid shell having the general shape of a sphere including a face opening and whose cavity thus formed comprises protective and comfort padding elements intended to fit the head of the head. the user. Furthermore, the helmet is traditionally retained on the head of the user by holding and positioning means, such as a flexible chinstrap attached to the side portions of the helmet. It is currently very difficult to achieve proper restraint and positioning of the helmet relative to the user's head. The helmet may then be an object of discomfort for it and it does not provide its protective function in good conditions.
- the present invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and therefore to propose a solution that allows, using simple, reliable and easy to implement, to refine the positioning of the helmet on the head of the user regardless of his morphology.
- the protective helmet formed in part by a main outer shell of longitudinal plane of symmetry is of the type comprising holding and positioning means intended to allow its attachment to the head of a user, said means comprising at least one set of straps flexible front forming the chinstrap whose two ends are fixed to the shell at attachment points disposed at the level of the corresponding side wall portions, is characterized in that the holding and positioning means comprise position adjustment means allowing the positioning the attachment points to the hull of the ends of the left and right front straps, in at least two positions, namely a forward position and a rear position, and / or a high position and a low position.
- the position-adjusting means consist of a web hooking loop forming the web end which cooperates in a sliding slot, the sliding of the hooking loop in the light being intended for be locked in a plurality of positions constituting the different positions.
- the hooking loop comprises a tab of complementary shape with that of a plurality of locking windows arranged parallel to the light, the change of position being made by manual push on the tab housed in one of the windows and sliding of the leg to its housing in another blocking window.
- sliding light and locking windows are made in an indexing part integral with the shell, at the side wall portions.
- the indexing piece is advantageously an independent intermediate piece fixed inside or outside the shell, to the corresponding side wall portion.
- the sliding light extends in an arc of a circle, or in a rectilinear manner, so as to be either inclined or horizontal or vertical.
- the invention is more particularly adapted to a helmet whose holding and positioning means comprise a so-called 3-point type chinstrap, constituted for example by a set of flexible straps, namely a front strap and a rear strap.
- the protective helmet represented as an example at the figure 1 with the general reference (1) is for example a fire helmet, (but could be a helmet of a different kind, such as a military helmet, cyclist, motorcycle or other) which has a longitudinal plane of general symmetry (P) which comprises in known manner a main outer shell (2) having a front face opening (3).
- P general symmetry
- the main outer shell (2) consists of a substantially spherical wall of general vertical plane of symmetry (P) which is advantageously made of composite material of the type comprising a stack of layers of reinforcing fibers, impregnated and bonded together by a matrix in resin.
- the fibers may be glass fibers, aramid, nylon, polyethylene or carbon, while the matrix may be a thermosetting or thermoplastic type resin.
- the shell could be any other material such as, for example, steel.
- the main outer shell (2) comprises a plurality of wall portions, as shown in FIG. figure 1 , namely an upper front wall portion (4) extended rearwardly by an upper rear wall portion (5), itself extended downwardly by a lower rear wall portion (6), and comprises, for example, elsewhere, two sidewall portions (7a, 7b).
- the upper front portion (4) corresponds to the area occupied by the user's forehead and is limited by the upper edge (8) of the facial opening (3) which, in turn, is limited laterally by two side edges. (9).
- the upper rear wall portion (5) corresponds to the area occupied by the cranial box of the user, while the lower rear wall portion (6) corresponds to the area occupied by the neck of the user. Add to this that the wall of the shell is limited downward by a lower border (10).
- the lateral wall portions (7a, 7b) correspond to the areas occupied by the user's ears and are limited forwardly by the corresponding lateral border (9) of the facial opening (3) and downwards by the lower border (10).
- the protective helmet (1) comprises holding and positioning means intended to allow its adjustment and attachment to the user's head, said means comprising a chinstrap (11).
- the chinstrap (11) is advantageously three-point type (Xa, Xb, Y), and is constituted by a set of flexible straps, namely a front strap (12) and a rear strap (13).
- the front strap (12) consists of a left portion (12a) of front strap and a right portion (12b) of the front strap, while the rear strap (13) is constituted by a left portion (13a) of rear strap and a straight rear strap portion (13b) as shown figure 1 .
- the left portions (12a) and right (12b) front strap meet with each other at a central piece (15) which follows the chin of the user called "chin”.
- connection points (50, 51) are advantageously constituted by comfort pieces made for example using leather or the like.
- the ends of the respectively left (12a) and right (12b) portions of the front strap (12) are attached to the helmet shell at attachment points (X) respectively (Xa, Xb), arranged inside the shell, at the side walls (7a, 7b), while the rear ends of the left portions (13a) and right (13b) rear strap (13) meet at a point (Y) disposed at the center and at the rear near the bottom edge (10).
- the rear strap (13) may be a continuous strap whose rear central portion passes in a loop, to possibly slide there.
- the holding and positioning means comprise according to the invention position adjustment means (16) for positioning the attachment points (X, Na, Xb) to the hull ends of the left and right front straps, in at least two positions, namely a front position (PAV) and a rear position (PAR), and / or a high position (PHA) and a low position (PBA).
- position adjustment means (16) for positioning the attachment points (X, Na, Xb) to the hull ends of the left and right front straps in at least two positions, namely a front position (PAV) and a rear position (PAR), and / or a high position (PHA) and a low position (PBA).
- adjustment means in position (16) for positioning the attachment points (X) are constituted by the cooperation of a fastening part (17) with a piece of indexing (19).
- the attachment piece (17) is constituted by a hooking loop (170) intended to receive said end of the corresponding front strap portion, and by an indexing tab (171).
- the indexing piece (19) attached to the shell, inside the latter, at the level of the lateral wall portions (7a, 7b), comprises a sliding lumen (18) having the shape of an arc of circle, and a plurality of locking windows (19a, 19b, 19c, 19d) for receiving the corresponding indexing tab (171) for defining a plurality of positions. It will be noted that the sliding lumen is intended to cooperate with the latching loop (170).
- the indexing piece (19) disposed inside the shell at the side wall portions (7a, 7b) is an independent intermediate piece fastened with angular locking to the wall inside (20) of the outer shell (2) ( figure 2 ).
- indexing tab (171) is of complementary shape with that of a plurality of angular locking windows (19a, 19b, 19c, 19d), while the said tab is elastic to allow the change of position by manual push on said tab (171) housed in one of the windows (19a or 19b or 19c or 19d) and sliding of the tab to its housing in another blocking window.
- the different positions (19a, 19b, 19c, 19d) of the indexing tab (171) by cooperation with the corresponding windows define different positions (190a, 190b, 190c, 190d) of the attachment points (X) at the shell of the ends of the front straps left to right, namely in at least two positions, a front position (PAV) and a rear position (PAR), and / or a high position (PHA) and a low position (PBA) .
- the device allows the attachment point (X) to take at least two positions, a front-up position (PAVH) and a low-back position (PARBA),
- the locking in position of the indexing piece (19) is achieved by means of a locking tab (191) inserted into a cavity (21) of complementary shape formed inside the the outer shell (2).
- the assembly is fixed by screwing to the point of attachment (192) directly to the inside the outer shell (2).
- connection of the ends of the left and right portions of the rear straps with the shell is done through an intermediate connecting piece (14) having the shape of an inverted Y.
- the angular indexing means thus provided by the invention make it possible to better position the protective helmet with respect to the head of the user and more particularly by taking into account the morphology of the part of the chin of the user.
- the movement of the attachment point (X) is straight so that it can be moved up and down and forward (AR) forward (AV) and vice versa, and thus positioned and locked at the chosen place.
- the sliding lumen (18) as well as the plurality of locking windows (19a, 19b, 19c, 19d) are arranged horizontally (H).
- the adjustment allows positioning of the attachment points (X) to the hull of the front straps left and right in at least two positions, namely a front position (PAV) and a rear position (PAR), and so and so be positioned and locked at the chosen location.
- the sliding lumen (18) and the plurality of locking windows (19a, 19b, 19c, 19d) are arranged vertically.
- the adjustment allows positioning of the attachment points (X) to the hull of the ends of the left and right front straps, in at least two positions, namely a low position (PBA) and a high position (PHA) and vice versa, and thus be positioned and locked at the chosen location.
- PBA low position
- PHA high position
- FIGS. Figures 1 to 5 constituted angular indexing means. Which means that the means make it possible to modify the angle (W) of inclination of the ends of the front straps.
Landscapes
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Schutzhelm (1), der teilweise aus einer äußeren Hauptschale (2) gebildet ist, die eine längliche Symmetrieebene (P) hat und von der Art ist, die Halte- und Positionierungsmittel (11, 12) umfasst, die dazu bestimmt sind, Befestigung des Helms auf dem Kopf eines Benutzers zu gestatten, wobei die Mittel mindestens eine Anordnung aus flexiblen vorderen Riemen (12) umfassen, und zwar einen linken Riemeriabschnitt (12a) und einen rechten Riemenabschnitt (12b), die das Kinnband (11) bilden, dessen beide Enden (120a, 120b) an der Schale (2) an Einhängepunkten (X, Xa, Xb) befestigt sind, die an den seitlichen Abschnitten der entsprechenden Wand (7a, 7b) angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halte- und Positionierungsmittel Positionsverstellmittel (16) umfassen, die die Positionierung der Enden der vorderen linken und rechten Riemen an Einhängepunkten (X, Xa, Xb) der Schale in mindestens zwei Positionen gestatten, und zwar einer vorderen Position (PAV) und einer hinteren Position (PAR) und/oder einer hohen Position (PHA) und einer niederen Position (PBA).
- Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Positionsverstellmittel aus einer Riemeneinhängeschnalle (17) bestehen, die das Riemenende bildet, das in einem ausgebildeten Gleitloch (18) zusammenwirkt, wobei das Gleiten der Riemeneinhängeschnalle (17) in dem Loch (18) in mehreren Positionen (19a, 19b, 19c, 19d) arretiert werden soll, die die verschiedenen Positionen (190a, 190b, 190c, 190d) darstellen.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einhängeschnalle eine Lasche (170) umfasst, deren Form zu der von mehreren Arretierungsfenstern (19a, 19b, 19c, 19d) komplementär ist, die parallel zu dem Loch angeordnet sind, wobei die Positionsänderung durch manuellen Druck auf die in einem der Fenster (19a oder 19b oder 19c oder 19d) sitzende Lasche und dadurch durchgeführt wird, dass die Lasche so lange geschoben wird, bis sie in einem anderen Arretierungsfenster sitzt.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Loch (18) und die Arretierungsfenster (19a, 19b, 19c, 19d) in einem Rastteil (19) ausgeführt sind, das an seitlichen Wandabschnitten (7a, 7b) an der Schale befestigt ist.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rastteil (19) ein unabhängiges Zwischenteil ist, das am entsprechenden seitlichen Wandabschnitt (7a, 7b) befestigt ist.
- Schutzhelm nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rastteil (19) im Inneren der Schale an der Innenwand (20) des entsprechenden seitlichen Wandabschnitts (7a, 7b) befestigt ist.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Gleitloch (18) in einem Kreisbogen erstreckt.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gleitloch (18) geradlinig ist.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gleitloch (18) bezüglich der Horizontalen geneigt ist.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Gleitloch (18) horizontal erstreckt.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Gleitloch (18) vertikal erstreckt.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halte- und Positionierungsmittel ein so genanntes Dreipunkt-Kinnband (Xa, Xb, Y) umfassen.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kinnband (11) aus einer Anordnung aus flexiblen Riemen, und zwar aus einem vorderen Riemen (12) und einem hinteren Riemen (13) besteht.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vordere Riemen (12) aus einem linken Abschnitt (12a) des vorderen Riemens und einem rechten Abschnitt (12b) des vorderen Riemens besteht, während der hintere Riemen (13) aus einem linken Abschnitt (13a) des hinteren Riemens und einem rechten Abschnitt (13b) des hinteren Riemens besteht, während der linke Abschnitt (13a) des hinteren Riemens (13) an einem Verbindungspunkt (50) mit dem linken Abschnitt (12a) des vorderen Riemens (12) verbunden ist, und dass der rechte Abschnitt (13b) des hinteren Riemens (13) an einem Verbindungspunkt (51) mit dem rechten Abschnitt (12b) des vorderen Riemens (12) verbunden ist.
- Schutzhelm (1) nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hinteren Enden des linken (13a) bzw. rechten (13b) Abschnitts des hinteren Riemens (13) an einem Punkt (Y) miteinander verbunden sind, der in der Mitte und hinten in der Nähe des unteren Rands (10) der Schale (2) angeordnet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06743735T PL1937095T3 (pl) | 2005-04-25 | 2006-04-21 | Udoskonalenie środków utrzymywania kasku ochronnego |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0504131A FR2901968A1 (fr) | 2005-04-25 | 2005-04-25 | Perfectionnement pour moyens de maintien d'un casque de protection |
FR0600174A FR2901969B1 (fr) | 2005-04-25 | 2006-01-04 | Perfectionnement pour moyens de maintien d'un casque de protection |
PCT/FR2006/000917 WO2006114514A1 (fr) | 2005-04-25 | 2006-04-21 | Perfectionnement pour moyens de maintien d'un casque de protection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1937095A1 EP1937095A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
EP1937095B1 true EP1937095B1 (de) | 2010-04-14 |
Family
ID=36793861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06743735A Active EP1937095B1 (de) | 2005-04-25 | 2006-04-21 | Verbesserung an den haltemitteln eines schutzhelms |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1937095B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE463967T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602006013671D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2342730T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2901969B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1937095T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006114514A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3478365A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1969-11-18 | Tibor Joseph Varga | Protective helmet for babies |
DE3330697A1 (de) * | 1983-08-25 | 1985-03-28 | Repapress AG, Romanshorn | Schutzhelm mit einer kinnriemen-verstellvorrichtung |
US4901373A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1990-02-20 | Bell Helmets, Inc. | Helmet retention system with adjustable buckle |
SE468458B (sv) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-01-25 | Thule Ind Ab | Anordning foer fastsaettning av en faestrem i en hjaelm |
US5685020A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1997-11-11 | Powell; William V. | Bicycle helmet with chin guard and easy-adjust strap system |
US5946735A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 1999-09-07 | Bayes; James E. | Quick-release football helmet chin strap |
-
2006
- 2006-01-04 FR FR0600174A patent/FR2901969B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-21 AT AT06743735T patent/ATE463967T1/de active
- 2006-04-21 EP EP06743735A patent/EP1937095B1/de active Active
- 2006-04-21 ES ES06743735T patent/ES2342730T3/es active Active
- 2006-04-21 PL PL06743735T patent/PL1937095T3/pl unknown
- 2006-04-21 DE DE602006013671T patent/DE602006013671D1/de active Active
- 2006-04-21 WO PCT/FR2006/000917 patent/WO2006114514A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE463967T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
FR2901969B1 (fr) | 2008-12-26 |
ES2342730T3 (es) | 2010-07-13 |
FR2901969A1 (fr) | 2007-12-14 |
DE602006013671D1 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
WO2006114514A1 (fr) | 2006-11-02 |
EP1937095A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
PL1937095T3 (pl) | 2010-09-30 |
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