EP0930464B1 - Méthode et système d'assemblage étanche d'une électrode de brûleur - Google Patents
Méthode et système d'assemblage étanche d'une électrode de brûleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0930464B1 EP0930464B1 EP98121428A EP98121428A EP0930464B1 EP 0930464 B1 EP0930464 B1 EP 0930464B1 EP 98121428 A EP98121428 A EP 98121428A EP 98121428 A EP98121428 A EP 98121428A EP 0930464 B1 EP0930464 B1 EP 0930464B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- hole
- sealing ring
- electrode
- ceramic body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q3/00—Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
- F23Q3/006—Details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of attaching an electrode to a Wall plate of a burner, wherein the wall plate has a bore, in which the ceramic insulating body of an electrode is arranged, whereupon by a pressing operation the metal material of the wall plate surrounding the ceramic body of the electrode in the direction the center of the bore is plastically deformed, so that the ceramic body through the Hole edge of the wall plate is held.
- the present invention also relates to a burner electrode with a ceramic insulating body of the electrode in a bore receiving wall plate.
- Such burner electrodes and method for fixing the electrodes in the wall panels of burners have been known in principle for a long time.
- This can be the electrode in one Hole receiving wall plate either one separately in an opening of a burner wall be usable retaining plate, but theoretically can also easily boiler wall in question or a closure plate of a burner insert have a corresponding bore, in which the ceramic insulating body of the electrode is received and fixed.
- the term "wall panel” as used herein includes the term "retaining panel” and the Use of this term takes place here largely synonymous, even if as a rule separate, small retaining plates are meant, which are mounted on the Elektraden and in the assembled state of the burner form part of the wall of this burner, so that insofar as the term “wall plate” is correct.
- One in a correspondingly larger opening a burner wall to be used retaining plate is in communication with the electrode and its Attachment therein easier to handle and therefore preferred.
- the retaining plate relatively easily be tightly secured in the space provided for the wall panel, z. B. by screwing.
- the connection between retaining plate and electrode is against it relatively expensive, since the electrode is under tension during operation or, in the Case of a monitoring electrode, must transport very small currents, so that by the holding plate guided electrode very well insulated from the holding plate itself have to be.
- Electrode This is generally done by the ceramic insulator surrounding the electrode, wherein the unit of ceramic insulating body and the central metallic electrode element also collectively referred to as "electrode".
- connection between the ceramic insulating body of the electrode and the retaining plate leaves Although mechanically relatively safe to produce by the usual pressing, but is this compound is generally not gastight.
- modern burners will increasingly gas-tight combustors required and thus gas-tight connections between the ceramic body of the electrode and the associated holding plate. This is partly related to the fact that increasingly more burners with a fan operated, by which combustion air or a mixture of combustion air and burning gas is blown into the burner chamber, so that in the burner chamber a slight overpressure arises. This is to make the combustion more effective and with less Pollutant emissions occur.
- the present invention has the object, a method for attaching burner electrodes in retaining plates or a corresponding, To provide burner plate provided with retaining plate, which is a gas-tight connection provide between holding plate and burner electrode.
- this object is achieved in that before the pressing of the Holding plate or wall sheet an elastically or plastically deformable sealing ring between the hole edge of the wall plate (or holding plate) and the ceramic body of the Electrode is arranged.
- the process for preparing such a compound is so designed that holding and positioning devices are provided, through which the between the edge of the hole and the ceramic body provided sealing ring during the pressing of the Holding plate remains at its intended position.
- the sealing ring can also be self be configured in a corresponding manner, that he before connecting the retaining plate and Ceramic body either on the ceramic body or on the retaining plate or the hole edge firmly adheres to the retaining plate. Examples of this will be described later.
- a Possibility for positioning or exact arrangement of the sealing ring lies therein, in the ceramic body in height of the mounting position of the retaining plate a circumferential groove to provide, in which a sealing ring is at least partially included. Of the Sealing ring can then not in the longitudinal direction on the generally cylindrical Slip ceramic body.
- the sealing ring could also at the edge of the hole provided in the holding plate be attached, for. B. if in the opening edge of the holding plate a circumferential Well is provided, or if the sealing ring has a U- or L-shaped cross-section Has with one or two radially outwardly projecting legs, causing the sealing ring can be anchored to the opening edge of the retaining plate.
- the pressing of the Metal of the retaining plate annular and substantially without interruption around the edge of the hole circulating in a substantially constant distance from the hole edge of the bore of the Holding plate takes place.
- the pressure can also be interrupted and in particular simultaneously or successively over certain angle segments of 60 °, 90 ° or 120 ° take place, it can be between adjacent segments and short, unpressed webs remain.
- this pressing takes place at a distance between 0.2 mm and 10 mm from Hole edge of the bore, wherein the width of the pressing line or a corresponding pressing tool preferably between 1 and 5 mm.
- the pressing of the metal of the Holding plate preferably from both sides of the metal sheet ago and preferably in each case at the same distance to the edge of the hole and also in the same width and the same Cross-sectional shape of the pressing or of the pressing tool. That way expediently embossed annular grooves on both sides in the metal sheet, wherein a portion of the metal captured by the dies flows radially inwardly and therewith reduces the diameter of the bore receiving the ceramic body with the seal, in this way a firm engagement between retaining plate, seal and ceramic body manufacture.
- Preßnuten be generated with trapezoidal cross-section.
- a variant of the method is particularly preferred in which the pressing in such a way that the inner edges of the bore at the top and bottom of the Each sheet is pressed slightly more radially inward than the sheet material in one middle section in between, i. between the top and bottom of the sheet.
- This causes a groove or circumferential recess to be effectively created in the hole edge in which the seal is securely held.
- the seal in extends in the axial direction beyond the thickness of the retaining plate, come these protruding Edges of the mounting hole with the seal in a more or less linear Contact, which causes a high sealing pressure and thus the tightness of the Guaranteed connection in a special way.
- the sealing ring is arranged such that between the Ceramic body of the electrode and the holding plate no direct contact exists.
- the hole edge of the bore of the retaining plate engages only with the seal and the seal in turn on one side with this hole edge and on the other side engaged with the ceramic body.
- sealing ring z As suitable materials for the sealing ring z. As PTFE, EPTM or silicone in question.
- the sealing ring may also consist of a plastically deformable metal, such as. As copper or a copper alloy. such Metal gaskets are more suitable, especially when operating the burner on the holding plate and in particular in the region of the burner electrode on the holding plate higher Temperatures may arise to which the aforementioned elastomeric seals possibly would not withstand.
- the seals for the connection according to the invention can have different cross sections to have. In question are both round and rectangular, as well as x-shaped cross-sectional shapes, without this list should be exhaustive.
- FIG. 1 shows a burner in the form of a rectangular, here open on three sides illustrated box, which is tightly closed in the operation of the burner and only in the not shown here top an opening for the exit of exhaust gases accordingly has the arrow B shown there.
- Fuel rods 21 which are hollow and which with their hollow interior with a fuel, concrete a fuel gas and an air supply in connection. This fuel gas and combustion air supply takes place along the arrow A, for example by the injector effect of supplied fuel gas, if necessary, with a blower, not shown here.
- an ignition electrode 1 is shown in a holding plate 2 is disposed in the wall 22 of the combustion chamber 20.
- the retaining plate 2 can with the wall 22 bolted or riveted.
- the ignition electrode itself and its attachment in the Holding plate is better seen in Figures 2 and 3.
- Figure 2 is an axial section through a first embodiment of a burner electrode, which in the attachment region has a substantially cylindrical ceramic body 3 through which extends centrally an electrode wire 5.
- the electrode wire 5 is in turn with a plug 15, and between the plug 15, the electrode wire 5 and the Ceramic body 3 is still a sealing ring 14 is provided which among other things, the gas-tight Connection between the ceramic body 3 and the electrode wire centrally disposed therein 5 ensures.
- the holding plate 2 also shown in section, or the edge of the central bore in the Holding plate 2 is in engagement with a seal 4 ', which extends in the axial direction over the entire thickness of the holding plate 2 extends away.
- the seal used here could z. B. have the above shown in Figure 4, flat rectangular cross-sectional shape.
- the sealing ring 4 ' since the projecting upper and lower edge of the hole hole of the holding plate radially inwardly, is the sealing ring 4 'in the region of the upper and lower edges of the hole edge stronger compressed as in the rest area. Because of this almost linear engagement a very high specific surface pressure is generated, with a very good tightness of this Connection.
- the ceramic body 3 has a clear changed shape and is no longer a simple hollow cylinder but a hollow cylinder with a stepped, central bore, and the ceramic body 3 also has one on its outer circumference provided groove 8.
- the narrower central cylindrical Cavity extends substantially in tight fit of the electrode wire 5.
- a sealing ring 14th arranged, preferably in a tight fit, so that in turn a safe Seal between the electrode wire 5 on the one hand and the inner wall of the hollow cylindrical Ceramic body 3 on the other hand is generated.
- the trapezoidal grooves 7 of the holding plate 2 have substantially the same shape and Arrangement as in the case of the embodiment of Figure 2 and also due to the special arrangement of the trapezoidal grooves 7 generated, projecting upper and lower hole edges 9 have substantially the same course as in the embodiment of Figure 2.
- Figure 5 is a section of the Dichtungseingriffs between retaining plate 2 and ceramic body 3 without the sealing ring shown. It can clearly be seen along the circumference of the ceramic body. 3 provided groove 8 for receiving a sealing ring 4, wherein, as can be seen in Figure 3, the sealing ring 4 is dimensioned so that it is only partially received in this groove and in any case, so far out of this groove protrudes that he is in close engagement with the inner surface the bore in the retaining plate 2 occurs when this retaining plate is pressed against the ceramic body 3 is.
- Sealing ring 4 "are used, as shown in the lower part of Figure 4, as a Such sealing ring with flat surfaces also initially only in more or less line engagement occurs and generally sealed with such sealing rings Make connections.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Procédé de fixation d'une électrode (1) sur une paroi en tôle (2) d'un brûleur, la paroi en tôle (2) comportant un perçage dans lequel est disposé un corps en céramique (3) isolant de l'électrode (1), après quoi le matériau métallique de la paroi en tôle (2), lequel entoure le corps en céramique (3) de l'électrode (1), est déformé de façon plastique en direction du centre du perçage de sorte que le corps en céramique (3) est maintenu par le bord (9) du trou ménagé dans la paroi en tôle (2), caractérisé en ce qu'une bague d'étanchéité (4, 4') déformable de façon plastique est disposée entre le bord (9) du trou ménagé dans la paroi en tôle (2) et le corps en céramique (3) de l'électrode (1) avant le processus de pressage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bague d'étanchéité (4, 4') est disposée dans une gorge (8) périphérique ménagée dans la région de fixation du corps en céramique (3).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le pressage du métal est effectué de façon sensiblement annulaire autour du bord (9) du trou et à une distance sensiblement constante du bord (9) du trou.
- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le pressage est effectué à une distance comprise entre 0,2 et 10 mm du bord du trou (9) de l'alésage (6).
- Procédé selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que le pressage du métal est effectué sur une largeur comprise entre 1 et 5 mm, mesurée radialement par rapport au centre.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le pressage est effectué des deux côtés de la tôle métallique et de préférence sensiblement à égale distance par rapport au bord (9) du trou.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que des gorges périphériques annulaires (7) sont ménagés dans la tôle métallique par pressage des deux côtés.
- Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les gorges (7) sont réalisées avec une section trapézoïdale.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le pressage de la tôle métallique est effectué à distance du bord du trou de la tôle métallique (2), laquelle distance est inférieure à l'épaisseur de la tôle métallique, de préférence inférieure à la moitié de l'épaisseur de la tôle métallique.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le pressage de la tôle métallique est effectué de telle sorte que des arêtes saillantes sont réalisées en face de la région renflée de la paroi en tôle au niveau du bord du trou du côté supérieur et du côté inférieur de la paroi en tôle (2).
- Electrode de brûleur comportant une tôle de retenue (2) recevant dans un perçage un corps en céramique (3) isolant de l'électrode (1), le matériau métallique de la paroi en tôle (2) étant déformé de façon plastique en direction du centre du perçage, caractérisée en ce qu'une bague d'étanchéité (4, 4') plastique et/ou élastique est disposée entre le bord (9) du perçage et le corps en céramique (3).
- Electrode de brûleur selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que la bague d'étanchéité est disposée de telle sorte qu'il n'y a aucun contact direct entre le corps en céramique (3) de l'électrode (1) et la tôle de retenue (2).
- Electrode de brûleur selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que le corps en céramique (3) comporte une gorge périphérique (8) destinée à recevoir au moins partiellement la bague d'étanchéité (4, 4').
- Electrode de brûleur selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisée en ce que le bord du trou comporte un évidement périphérique (10) destiné à recevoir au moins partiellement la bague d'étanchéité (4, 4').
- Electrode de brûleur selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que au moins une arête saillante est en contact direct avec la surface du corps en céramique (3).
- Electrode de brûleur selon l'une des revendications 11 à 15, caractérisée en ce que les gorges ménagées dans la tôle le long du bord du trou ont une section trapézoïdale.
- Electrode de brûleur selon l'une des revendications précédentes 11 à 16, caractérisée en ce que la bague d'étanchéité (4') enfoncée entre le bord (9) du trou et le corps en céramique (3) a dans la direction axiale du perçage (6) une dimension supérieure à l'épaisseur de la tôle de retenue (2).
- Electrode de brûleur selon l'une des revendications 11 à 17, caractérisée en ce que la bague d'étanchéité est en élastomère, de préférence un élastomère résistant à la chaleur, et en particulier en PTFE, EPTM ou en silicone.
- Electrode de brûleur selon l'une des revendications 11 à 17, caractérisée en ce que la bague d'étanchéité (4') est en un matériau déformable de façon plastique, comme par exemple le cuivre ou un alliage du cuivre.
- Electrode de brûleur selon l'une des revendications 11 à 19, caractérisée en ce que la bague d'étanchéité (4') a avant la fixation une section ronde, rectangulaire ou en forme de X.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9830409T SI0930464T1 (en) | 1998-01-20 | 1998-11-11 | Method and system for sealingly mounting a burner electrode |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19801913 | 1998-01-20 | ||
DE19801913A DE19801913A1 (de) | 1998-01-20 | 1998-01-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für das abgedichtete Befestigen einer Brennerelektrode |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0930464A2 EP0930464A2 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
EP0930464A3 EP0930464A3 (fr) | 2000-04-19 |
EP0930464B1 true EP0930464B1 (fr) | 2003-04-23 |
Family
ID=7855105
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98121428A Expired - Lifetime EP0930464B1 (fr) | 1998-01-20 | 1998-11-11 | Méthode et système d'assemblage étanche d'une électrode de brûleur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0930464B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19801913A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2195256T3 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI0930464T1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITSV20040022A1 (it) * | 2004-05-17 | 2004-08-17 | Cast S R L | Sistema di fissaggio per candele d'accensione di caldaie o simili |
ITTO20070215A1 (it) | 2007-03-26 | 2008-09-27 | Itw Ind Components S R L Co N | Dispositivo accendigas compatto per un elettrodomestico, in particolare un piano di cottura |
CN101749743B (zh) * | 2008-12-16 | 2013-07-31 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 燃气灶 |
CN101929686B (zh) * | 2009-06-26 | 2015-08-05 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 燃气灶 |
IT1399888B1 (it) * | 2010-05-18 | 2013-05-09 | Castfutura Spa | Metodo e dispositivo di fissaggio per candele d'accensione di caldaie o simili |
AT515792B1 (de) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-12-15 | Marco Gehrer | Kaminofen |
CN106152182B (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-09-14 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | 一种灶具点火针的固定装置及灶具 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2237131A1 (en) * | 1973-07-03 | 1975-02-07 | Saunier Duval | Gas pilot light with igniter and thermocouple - gas pipe is covered with an injector wedged through deflector plate |
DE7933687U1 (de) * | 1979-11-29 | 1980-03-06 | Gebrueder Cramer, 5750 Menden | Kochmulde fuer einen gasherd |
DE3033647C2 (de) * | 1980-09-06 | 1986-03-20 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 8000 München | Hochspannungszündeinrichtung zum Zünden der Gasbrennstellen an Gasherden o.dgl. |
US4527085A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1985-07-02 | Honeywell Inc. | High voltage spark electrode structure |
DE8914109U1 (de) * | 1989-11-30 | 1990-01-25 | MEKU Metall- und Kunststoff-Verarbeitungs-GmbH, 7735 Dauchingen | Zündelektrodenpaar für einen Brenner |
AT397852B (de) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-07-25 | Vaillant Gmbh | Zündelektrode |
-
1998
- 1998-01-20 DE DE19801913A patent/DE19801913A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-11-11 EP EP98121428A patent/EP0930464B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-11 ES ES98121428T patent/ES2195256T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-11 DE DE59808056T patent/DE59808056D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-11 SI SI9830409T patent/SI0930464T1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0930464A2 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
ES2195256T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
DE19801913A1 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
SI0930464T1 (en) | 2003-08-31 |
DE59808056D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
EP0930464A3 (fr) | 2000-04-19 |
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