EP0930039B1 - Dispositif de distribution de serviettes en papier obtenu par découpe manuelle de la bande - Google Patents
Dispositif de distribution de serviettes en papier obtenu par découpe manuelle de la bande Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0930039B1 EP0930039B1 EP98830550A EP98830550A EP0930039B1 EP 0930039 B1 EP0930039 B1 EP 0930039B1 EP 98830550 A EP98830550 A EP 98830550A EP 98830550 A EP98830550 A EP 98830550A EP 0930039 B1 EP0930039 B1 EP 0930039B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blades
- roller
- feeding
- band
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
- A47K10/3643—The cutting devices being driven manually by pulling the paper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to devices for the controlled dispensing of portions of paper from a continuous band to be used as towels, and in particular to a device of the manually-operated type.
- a device of the manually-operated type In this kind of device it is the pull exerted by the user on the tip of paper projecting from the device that controls the feeding of a pre-established length of band and the cutting thereof.
- a natural evolution of said device is the automatic paper cutting, still through manually-operated device and without resorting to motor-driven solutions which are much more expensive and less reliable.
- An example of such a kind of device is a device wherein a blade-driving cam is provided which is connected to the paper-feeding roller, so that it springs out radially from a rest position within a longitudinal slot formed in the roller itself to a cutting position wherein it intersects the paper outside the roller. This involves a clear danger of a possible springing out of the blade while the user is manually performing the paper inserting operation on the feed roller. Moreover, it may be difficult to access the blade for its possible replacement, due to its position inside the roller.
- Another kind of device similar to the preceding one is a device wherein the blade acts on the strip of paper in a radial direction from outside towards the inside of the feed roller by entering a longitudinal slot thereof.
- the blade is mounted on a cutting group by means of a fork pivoted and laterally guided so as to be operated in synchronism with the rotation of the roller.
- Still other kinds of device produce portions of band with saw-toothed or V-shaped cuts which therefore have an irregular and unpractical shape for the use as towels. Furthermore, the progressive wear of the blade and/or the occurring of plays may make the band cutting ever more difficult and irregular.
- EP-A-693268 discloses a device which carries out a scissors-like cutting through the punctiform contact between a rigid blade and a yielding blade as described in the preamble of claim 1. Also this device, however, is not fully reliable and allows for a certain waste of paper in that the cut towel sheet may fall to the ground.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device for dispensing paper towels which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks.
- a first advantage of the present device is to provide an effective cutting which is consistent in time, with the automatic recovery of the play, if any. This result is achieved through a very simple, cheap and reliable mechanism.
- a second advantage of this device is that it produces towels with a regular rectangular shape thanks to a straight cut which is perpendicular to the band axis.
- a further advantage of said device is that it includes a feeding and cutting mechanism which can be easily replaced completely since it is mounted in a removable way inside the case of the device.
- Still another advantage of the present device is to make easier the protrusion of the tip of paper for the following user. This is achieved by means of a small uncut central portion of the band which allows for exerting still a certain pull even after the cutting has been carried out. This uncut portion also prevents the fall of the dispensed towel sheet.
- the case of the device is made up of a rear base 1, an upper transparent dome 2 and a lower door 3.
- the case of the device has a lower slot 4 as paper outlet, as well as a circular opening on the right side for a knob 5 for initially feeding the band when the device is loaded with a new roll.
- Dome 2 and door 3 are hinged to base 1 by means of horizontal hinges 6 which allow a frontal opening of the device.
- base 1 there are formed holes 7 for the wall mounting, rests 8 for the roll, catches 9 for mounting the feeding and cutting mechanism M (as it will be made clear further on), catches 10 for locking door 3 and a sleeve 11 wherein there is rotatably inserted a roll support 12 having a variable width, so as to receive rolls of different width.
- Slot 4 is formed partially in base 1 and partially in door 3, which also has a central rib 13 whose function will be illustrated later on.
- Door 3 also carries a pair of hooks 14 connected to a rod 15 and biased by a spring 16 into engagement with the locking catches 10 when door 3 is closed onto base 1. Dome 2 is retained in turn in its closed position by door 3.
- Mechanism M essentially includes a rear supporting member 17 with end vertical seats 18 for inserting a left side shoulder 19 and a right side shoulder 20, between which there are rotatably mounted a feeding and cutting roller 21 and a shaft 22 carrying a pressure group 23.
- the latter is made up of a pair of pressure rollers 23a made from rubber with a horizontal knurl, between which there is placed a small tube 23b acting as a spacer.
- the length of spacer 23b is such that the two rollers 23a abut on corresponding strips of rubber band 24 applied to roller 21.
- a first pair of blades 26 is projectingly mounted in a longitudinal position on roller 21 in corresponding aligned horizontal seats, said seats being formed with an angle intermediate between the radial direction and the tangential direction. Blades 26 extend along the whole length of roller 21, but at groove 25, and they have a thickness sufficient to provide a suitable rigidity, indicatively 2 mm.
- a second pair of blades 27 is mounted on the inner face of the rear support 17, i.e. on the side facing roller 21. Blades 27 are mounted in a position converging upwards, i.e. in the direction opposite to the feeding direction of the paper band, and they have a thickness suitable to provide an adequate flexibility, indicatively 0,3 mm.
- Roller 21, in the illustrated embodiment, can only rotate clockwise (as seen from the right) since on the right end of its supporting shaft there is placed a counter-reverse spring 28.
- This spring 28 is a left-spiral spring and has a tip 28b which projects radially into engagement with one of the notches of a raised crown 29 formed on the inner face of the right shoulder 20.
- the clockwise rotation of roller 21 causes by reaction the "opening" of spring 28, whereas a counter-clockwise rotation causes the "closing" thereof on the shaft of roller 21 which is therefore braked.
- Figure 5 illustrates in particular the spring group which provides the completion of the rotation of roller 21 so that the cutting is soft and light since it depends more on the spring strength than on the pull of the user on the band. Furthermore, the spring makes sure that an end tip of the band projects from the device for the following user.
- a crank 30 is keyed at one end thereof onto the axis of roller 21, and carries at its opposite end a pulley 31 rotatable around a relevant pin 32.
- a shaped spring 33 is mounted on a relevant pin 34 and engages pulley 31 between pin 32 and the axis of roller 21.
- Spring 33 is shaped so as to produce a rest position of roller 21 (a little after the position shown in fig.5) and a position beyond which the rotation of roller 21 is completed under the push of spring 33, through crank 30, even if there is no more pull on the band by the user.
- the ends of shaft 22 are housed in radially elongated seats 35 and leaf springs 36 mounted on the outside of shoulders 19, 20 act on said ends.
- the whole mechanism M can be easily removed from the case of the device in which it is mounted through resilient latching means 37.
- These means 37 are formed on the support 17 at the top of seats 18, and they are shaped so as to engage catches 9 formed on base 1. In this way, mechanism M is retained between catches 9 and the bottom of base 1 at slot 4, and in order to pull it out it is sufficient to act on latches 37. In case of failure or maintenance it is therefore advantageous to replace the whole mechanism M rather than working on site, the removed mechanism being then easily serviced at the manufacturing company.
- the continuous paper band unwound from the roll retained by support 12 is introduced from the front side between the pressure group 23 and roller 21 which is rotated through knob 5 until the band comes out through slot 4.
- this pull causes the rotation of roller 21 which carries blades 26 into contact with blades 27 fixed on support 17.
- the two pairs of blades are mounted so as to come into contact, with the flexible blades 27 which slightly bend upon the contact with the rigid blades 26.
- since blades 27 are inclined the contact does not occur along their whole length but just at a point which progressively moves from the center outwards. This produces a straight "scissors-like" cut perpendicular to the feeding direction of the band, thus obtaining a rectangular paper towel.
- the presence of the counter-reverse spring 28 prevents a possible reverse motion of roller 21 at the end of the rotation under the push of spring 33. This makes sure that the tip to be pulled by the following user comes out.
- the use of a pair of rigid blades (26) and a pair of flexible blades (27) which intersect each other allows the automatic recovery of possible plays and/or wear within a certain amount.
- the discontinuity in cutting at the central groove 25 allows to retain a small connection between the band and the cut portion, whereby no accidental fall of the towel produced by the cutting is possible.
- the number of blades may be different from those illustrated, e.g. by using more than two blades on roller 21 with more than one groove 25, or the pairs of blades could include longer and shorter blades, for example if groove 25 is not in a central position. It is also possible to replace the flexible blades 27 with rigid blades yet mounted in a yielding way, i.e. by means of biasing springs which allow a certain degree of motion upon contact with the rigid blades 26.
- latches 37, the spring group of roller 21, the counter-reverse spring 28, and so on could be replaced by other mechanically equivalent members and/or could be arranged in a different way.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Control Of Cutting Processes (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Dispositif de distribution de serviettes en papier à partir d'une bande continue, comportant un carter (1, 2, 3) recevant un mécanisme d'alimentation et de découpe (M) et muni d'une fente intérieure (4) servant de sortie de bande, ledit mécanisme (M) comportant une lame (26) montée sur un rouleau d'alimentation et de découpe (21) et une lame (27) montée de manière fixe, et positionnée pour interférer avec ladite lame (26) supportée par ledit rouleau (21), lesdites lames (26, 27) étant montées et structurées de manière à obtenir, pendant la découpe, un contact punctiforme entre une lame rigide et une lame souple, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une paire de lames rigides et au moins une paire de lames souples sont fournies, et la paire de lames situées sur le rouleau sont séparées par une gorge (25) pénétrée par une nervure (13) formée sur la face intérieure du carter, et appropriée pour dévier la bande vers la fente de sortie (4).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une desdites paires de lames (26, 27) est sensiblement flexible, tandis que l'autre paire est sensiblement rigide.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les lames flexibles (27) sont montées de manière fixe, et les lames rigides (26) sont montées sur le rouleau (21).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les lames flexibles (27) sont des lames métalliques ayant une épaisseur d'environ 0,3 mm, et les lames rigides (26) sont des lames métalliques ayant une épaisseur d'environ 2 mm.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les lames fixes (27) sont inclinées et convergent dans une direction opposée à la direction d'alimentation de la bande, tandis que les lames montées sur le rouleau (21) sont alignées horizontalement.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le carter du dispositif comporte des crans d'arrêt (9) adaptés pour venir en prise avec des moyens de verrouillage élastiques correspondants (37) formés sur le mécanisme d'alimentation et de découpe (M), de sorte que ce dernier peut facilement être enlevé du dispositif.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'alimentation et de découpe (M) comporte un groupe de pression (23) comprimé contre le rouleau (21) par des moyens de support et de rappel (22, 35, 36) adaptés pour lui fournir un jeu suffisant pour le passage des lames (26) montées sur ledit rouleau (21).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'alimentation et de découpe (M) comporte un ressort antagoniste (28) placé sur l'axe du rouleau (21), et en prise dans un siège fixe (29) de manière à permettre audit rouleau (21) une seule direction de rotation.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'alimentation et de découpe (M) comporte un groupe de ressorts (30, 31, 32, 33, 34) adapté pour terminer la rotation du rouleau (21), de sorte qu'une pointe d'extrémité de la bande fait saillie à partir du dispositif pour l'utilisateur suivant.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT98MI000065A IT1298135B1 (it) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-01-15 | Dispositivo erogatore di asciugamani di carta ricavati per taglio manuale da un nastro continuo |
ITMI980065 | 1998-01-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0930039A1 EP0930039A1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
EP0930039B1 true EP0930039B1 (fr) | 2002-11-27 |
Family
ID=11378594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98830550A Expired - Lifetime EP0930039B1 (fr) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-09-22 | Dispositif de distribution de serviettes en papier obtenu par découpe manuelle de la bande |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0930039B1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR014309A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE228325T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU743644B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9906977A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2318099A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69809702T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0930039T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2187917T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1298135B1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ505755A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999035950A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8298640B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2012-10-30 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Manufacturing method and system and associated rolls of sheets with alternating cuts and pre-cuts |
US10575686B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2020-03-03 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Automatic paper product dispenser and associated methods |
US10993591B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2021-05-04 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Automatic napkin dispenser |
WO2022029535A1 (fr) | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-10 | Sci-Services Sa | Dispositif de distribution de serviettes en papier |
US11297984B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2022-04-12 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Automatic napkin dispenser |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6684751B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2004-02-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Rolled web dispenser and cutting apparatus |
ITMI20031465A1 (it) | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-18 | Steiner Company Internat S A | Dispositivo erogatore di fogli di carta ricavati per taglio manuale da un nastro continuo con meccanismo di innesco di un rotolo di scorta |
EP2025634B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-10-21 | Ching-Hsiang Wang | Distributeur de type bande pour film d'emballage |
IT1398950B1 (it) | 2010-03-18 | 2013-03-28 | Macchi Cassia | Rotolo di carta con scanalatura laterale di controllo ed erogatore atto ad utilizzare tale rotolo |
DE202011105497U1 (de) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-10-31 | Netpak Elektronik Plastik Kozmetik Ltd. Sti. | Papierhandtuchspender |
ITMI20120724A1 (it) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-03 | Qts Srl | Gruppo di alimentazione e taglio per un erogatore di fogli di carta ricavati da un nastro continuo |
US9604811B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2017-03-28 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Automatic paper product dispenser with data collection and method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2609010B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-30 | 1990-04-27 | Granger Maurice | Dispositif de coupe perfectionne pour un appareil de distribution et de coupe simultanees de bandes de materiaux enroules |
EP0629372A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-18 | 1994-12-21 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Distributeur avec découpe par cisaillage d'essuie-main en papier |
EP0693268A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-24 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Dispositif pour découpage et distribution de serviettes individuelles en papier |
-
1998
- 1998-01-15 IT IT98MI000065A patent/IT1298135B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-22 DE DE69809702T patent/DE69809702T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-22 EP EP98830550A patent/EP0930039B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-22 DK DK98830550T patent/DK0930039T3/da active
- 1998-09-22 ES ES98830550T patent/ES2187917T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-22 AT AT98830550T patent/ATE228325T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-01-12 AU AU18881/99A patent/AU743644B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-12 BR BR9906977-6A patent/BR9906977A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-01-12 CA CA002318099A patent/CA2318099A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-12 WO PCT/IB1999/000142 patent/WO1999035950A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-12 NZ NZ505755A patent/NZ505755A/xx unknown
- 1999-01-15 AR ARP990100123A patent/AR014309A1/es active IP Right Grant
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8298640B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2012-10-30 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Manufacturing method and system and associated rolls of sheets with alternating cuts and pre-cuts |
US8741410B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2014-06-03 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Manufacturing method and system and associated rolls of sheets with alternating cuts and pre-cuts |
US8802211B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2014-08-12 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Method for manufacturing a sheet product for use in a dispenser and strip of sheet product |
US10531770B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Automatic napkin dispenser |
US11297984B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2022-04-12 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Automatic napkin dispenser |
US10993591B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2021-05-04 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Automatic napkin dispenser |
US10575686B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2020-03-03 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Automatic paper product dispenser and associated methods |
US10806308B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2020-10-20 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Automatic paper product dispenser and associated methods |
US10945567B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2021-03-16 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Automatic paper product dispenser and associated methods |
WO2022029535A1 (fr) | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-10 | Sci-Services Sa | Dispositif de distribution de serviettes en papier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1888199A (en) | 1999-08-02 |
CA2318099A1 (fr) | 1999-07-22 |
AU743644B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
BR9906977A (pt) | 2000-10-17 |
DE69809702T2 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
WO1999035950A1 (fr) | 1999-07-22 |
AR014309A1 (es) | 2001-02-07 |
ES2187917T3 (es) | 2003-06-16 |
DE69809702D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
NZ505755A (en) | 2002-08-28 |
ITMI980065A1 (it) | 1999-07-15 |
DK0930039T3 (da) | 2003-03-24 |
IT1298135B1 (it) | 1999-12-20 |
ATE228325T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
EP0930039A1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
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