AU743644B2 - Dispensing device for paper towels obtained by manual cutting from a continuous band - Google Patents
Dispensing device for paper towels obtained by manual cutting from a continuous band Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU743644B2 AU743644B2 AU18881/99A AU1888199A AU743644B2 AU 743644 B2 AU743644 B2 AU 743644B2 AU 18881/99 A AU18881/99 A AU 18881/99A AU 1888199 A AU1888199 A AU 1888199A AU 743644 B2 AU743644 B2 AU 743644B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- blades
- blade
- paper
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
- A47K10/3643—The cutting devices being driven manually by pulling the paper
Description
WO 99/35950 PCT/IB99/00142 DISPENSING DEVICE FOR PAPER TOWELS OBTAINED BY MANUAL CUTTING FROM A CONTINUOUS BAND RELATED APPLICATION This application is based on Italian application no. MI 98A 000065, filed January 15, 1998, in the name of the Swiss company STEINER COMPANY INTERNATIONAL S.A. having its offices in LAUSANNE (SWITZERLAND).
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to devices for the controlled dispensing of portions of paper from a continuous band to be used as towels, and in particular to a device of the manually-operated type. In this kind of device it is the pull exerted by the user on the end of paper projecting from the device that controls the feeding of a pre-established length of towel web or flight and the cutting thereof.
There are known dispensing devices for paper towels from a continuous web wherein the cutting blade is fixed and the user must carry thereon the portion of paper pulled out from the device, so as to sever it from the band and thus be able to use it. This type of device is very simple and reliable, but it leaves up to the user the choice of the length of the portion of paper to be out with consequential unavoidable wastes. Moreover, it implies the presence of a blade in an accessible and therefore potentially dangerous position.
A natural evolution of said device is the automatic paper cutting, though still manually-operated device and without resorting to motor-driven solutions which are much more expensive and less reliable. An example of such a kind of device is a device wherein a blade-driving cam is provided which is connected to the paper-feeding roller, so that it springs out radially from a rest position within a longitudinal slot formed in the roller itself to a cutting position wherein it intersects the paper outside the roller. This involves a clear danger of a possible springing out of the blade while the user is manually performing the paper inserting operation on the feed roller. Moreover, it may be difficult to access the blade for its possible replacement, due to its position inside the roller.
Another kind of device similar to the preceding one is a device wherein the blade acts on the strip of paper in a radial direction from outside towards the inside of the feed roller by entering a longitudinal slot thereof. In this case, the I I I) 2 blade is mounted on a cutting group by means of a fork pivoted and laterally guided so as to be operated in synchronism with the rotation of the roller. Though it overcomes the drawbacks of the preceding kind of device, however also this solution implies a fairly complicated mechanism which is therefore expensive and not completely reliable.
Still other kinds of device produce portions of band with saw-toothed or V-shaped cuts which therefore have an irregular and unpractical shape for the use as towels. Furthermore, the progressive wear of the blade and/or the occurring of plays may make the web cutting ever more difficult and irregular.
Therefore the object of the present invention is to provide a device for dispensing io paper towels which substantially overcomes or at least ameliorates the above-mentioned .drawbacks.
o o •o• 0 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a device for dispensing paper towels cut from a continuous roll of paper towelling, comprising a housing having a lower slot through which paper towels are dispensed, and a feeding and cutting mechanism, wherein said feeding and cutting mechanism includes an interrupted blade fixedly mounted on a feeding and cutting roller and a V-shaped blade fixedly mounted and positioned to 0 interfere with said interrupted blade carried by said roller, one of said V-shaped blade and said interrupted blades being flexible, to achieve cutting of said paper towels from said 20 central portion of said blades toward said lateral margins thereof during contact of said paper towelling and said blades leaving a portion of said paper towel uncut.
The present invention also provides a device for dispensing paper towels cut from a continuous roll of paper towelling, comprising a housing having a lower slot through which paper towels are dispensed, and a feeding and cutting mechanism wherein said feeding and cutting mechanism includes an interrupted blade and a V-shaped blade, one of said blades being fixedly mounted on a feeding and cutting roller and said Vshaped blade being fixedly mounted and positioned to interfere with said interrupted blade, one of said V-shaped blade and said interrupted blades being flexible, to achieve cutting of said paper towels during contact of the paper towelling and said blades leaving a portion of the paper towel uncut.
The preferred device has flexible and rigid blades which cooperate to provide a scissors-like cutting action to achieve the above object.
[R:\LIBLL] 1966.doc:TCW A first advantage of the preferred embodiment is to provide an effective cutting which is consistent in time, with the automatic recovery of the play, if any. This result is achieved through a very simple, inexpensive and reliable mechanism.
A second advantage of the preferred embodiment is that it produces towels with s a regular rectangular shape thanks to a straight cut which is perpendicular to the web axis.
A further advantage of the preferred embodiment is that it includes a feeding and cutting mechanism which can be easily replaced completely since it is mounted in a removable way inside the case of the device.
Still another advantage of the preferred embodiment is to make easier the o10 protrusion of the tip of paper for the following user. This is achieved by means of a small uncut central portion of the web which allows for exerting still a certain pull even after the cutting has been carried out.
0ooeo BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A preferred form of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein: ooo* o o [R:\LIBLL] 1966.doc:TCW WO 99/35950 PCT/IB99/00142 3 Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view from the bottom of the closed and empty device; Fig 2 is a partial schematic front view of the above-mentioned device in the opened position; Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view from the right of the feeding and cutting mechanism in a partially disassembled condition; Fig. 4 is a front view of the device of Fig. 3 in the assembled condition; and Fig. 5 is a view from the left of the mechanism of Fig. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to figs. 1 and 2, there is seen that the case of the device is made up of a rear base 1, an upper transparent dome 2 and a lower door 3. The case of the device has a lower slot 4 as paper outlet, as well as a circular opening on the right side for a knob 5 for initially feeding the web of paper toweling when the device is loaded with a new roll of paper toweling.
Dome 2 and door 3 are hinged to base 1 by means of horizontal hinges 6 which allow a frontal opening of the device. In base 1 there are formed holes 7 for the wall mounting, rests 8 for the roll of paper toweling, catches 9 for mounting the feeding and cutting mechanism M (as it will be made clear further on), catches for locking door 3 and a sleeve 11 wherein there is rotatably inserted a roll support 12 having a variable width, so as to receive paper rolls of different width.
Slot 4 is formed partially in base 1 and partially in door 3, which also has a central rib 13 whose function will be illustrated later on. Door 3 also carries a pair of hooks 14 connected to a rod 15 and biased by a spring 16 into engagement with the locking catches 10 when door 3 is closed onto base 1.
Dome 2 is retained in tumrn in its closed position by door 3.
With reference also to figs. 3-5, the feeding and cutting mechanism M will be now described. Mechanism M essentially includes a rear supporting member 17 with end vertical seats 18 for inserting a left side shoulder 19 and a right side shoulder 20, between which there are rotatab mounted a feeding and cutting roller 21 and a shaft 22 carrying a pressure group 23. The latter pressure group 23 is made up of a pair of pressure rollers 23a, preferably, made from WO 99/35950 PCT/IB99/00142 4 rubber with a horizontal knurl, between which there is placed a small tube 23b acting as a spacer. The length of spacer 23b is such that the two rollers 23a abut corresponding strips of rubber band or strip 24 applied to roller 21.
In a central position on roller 21 there is formed a groove 25 which rib 13 of door 3 enters upon closure of the latter. In this way, the paper web carried by roller 21 is surely directed out of the device by rib 13 through slot 4. Therefore there is no risk that the web remains on roller 21 beyond the angular rotatory position corresponding to the outlet slot 4.
A first pair of blades 26 is projectingly mounted in a longitudinal position on roller 21 in corresponding aligned horizontal seats, said seats being are formed with an angle intermediate between the radial direction and the tangential direction.
Blades 26 extend along the whole length of roller 21, except at groove 25, and they have a thickness sufficient to provide a suitable rigidity, preferably 2 mm.
A second pair of blades 27 is mounted on the inner face of the rear support 17, on the side facing roller 21. Blades 27 are mounted in a position converging upwards, in the direction opposite to the feeding direction of the paper band, and they have a thickness suitable to provide an adequate flexibility, preferably 0.3 mm.
Roller 21, in the illustrated embodiment, can only rotate clockwise (as seen from the right) since on the right end of its supporting shaft there is placed a counter-reverse spring 28. This spring 28 is a left-spiral spring and has a tip 28b which projects radially into engagement with one of the notches of a raised crown 29 formed on the inner face of the right shoulder 20. In this way, the clockwise rotation of roller 21 causes by reaction the "opening" of spring 28, whereas a counter-clockwise rotation causes the "closing" thereof on the shaft of roller 21 which is therefore braked.
Figure 5 illustrates in particular the spring group which provides the completion of the rotation of roller 21 so that the cutting is soft and light since it depends more on the spring strength than on the pull of the user on the band.
Furthermore, the spring makes sure that an end tip of the band projects from the device for the fotlowinguser:- -Acrank 30 is keyed at one-end thiereof onto the axisof roller 21, and carries at its opposite end a pulley 31 rotatable around a relevant pin 32. A shaped spring 33 is mounted on a pin 34 and engages pulley 31 WO-99/35950 PCT/IB99/00142 between pin 32 and the axis of roller 21. Spring 33 is shaped so as to produce a rest position of roller 21 (a little after the position shown in fig. 5) and a position beyond which the rotation of roller 21 is completed under the push of spring 33, through crank 30, even if there is no more pull on the toweling web by the user.
In order to keep the pressure group 23 pressed against roller 21 while allowing the passage of the protruding blades 26, the ends of shaft 22 are housed in radially elongated seats 35 and leaf springs 36 mounted on the outside of shoulders 19, 20 act on said ends.
As mentioned above, the whole mechanism M can be easily removed from the case of the device in which it is mounted through resilient latching means 37. These means 37 are formed on the support 17 at the top of seats 18, and they are shaped so as to engage catches 9 formed on base 1. In this way, mechanism M is retained between catches 9 and the bottom of base 1 at slot 4, and in order to pull it out, it is sufficient to act on latches 37. In case of failure or maintenance it is therefore advantageous to replace the whole mechanism M rather than working on site, the removed mechanism being then easily serviced at the manufacturing company.
The-simple and effective operation of the present device, as will be now illustrated, can be easily understood from the description above.
The continuous paper web unwound from the roll retained by support 12 is introduced from the front side between the pressure group 23 and roller 21 which is rotated through knob 5 until the web comes out through slot 4. When the user, pulls the protruding tip of the web, this pull causes the rotation of roller 21 which carries blades 26 into contact with blades 27 fixed on support 17. The two blades 26 are mounted so as to come. into contact with the flexible blades 27 which slightly bend upon the contact with the rigid blades 26. In particular, since blades 27 are inclined, the contact does not occur along their whole length but just at a point which progressively moves from the center outwards. This produces a straight "scissors-like" cut perpendicular to the feeding direction of the web, thus obtaining a rectangular paper towel.
The presence of the counter-reverse -spring 28 preovcnit z. po ible reverse motion of roller 21 at the end of the rotation under the push of spring 33.
This makes sure that the tip to be pulled by the following user comes out. The use WO-99/35950 PCT/IB99/00142 6 of a pair of rigid blades 26 and a pair of flexible blades 27 which intersect each other prevents tearing of the web by the blades and provides a certain amount of self sharpening. Moreover, the discontinuity in cutting at the central groove allows a small connection to be retained between the web and the cut portion, whereby no accidental fall of the towel produced by the cutting is possible.
It is clear that the above-described and illustrated embodiment of the device according to the invention is just an example susceptible of various modifications. In particular, it is possible to reverse the arrangement of blades 26 and 27 by mounting the latter on roller 21, and/or to mount blades 26 in an inclined position and blades 27 horizontally, or else to have the included blades converge in the same direction of feeding of the paper band whereby the cutting starts from the edges instead of starting from the center. Also, the inclined blades could be not converging but parallel whereby the cutting starts from an edge and from the center, or each pair of blades could include an inclined blade and a horizontal blade.
Even the number of blades may be different from those illustrated, e.g., by using more than two blades on roller 21 with more than one groove 25, or the pairs of blades could include longer and shorter blades, for example if groove is not in a central position. It is also possible to replace the flexible blades 27 with rigid blades yet mounted in a yielding way, by means of biasing springs which allow a certain degree of motion upon contact with the rigid blades 26.
Similarly, latches 37, the spring group of roller 21, the counter-reverse spring 28, and so on, could be replaced by other mechanically equivalent members and/or could be arranged in a differentway.
While there has been disclosed what is considered to be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is understood that various changes in the details may be made without departing from the spirit, or sacrificing any of the advantages of the present invention."
Claims (14)
1. A device for dispensing paper towels cut from a continuous roll of paper towelling, comprising a housing having a lower slot through which paper towels are dispensed, and a feeding and cutting mechanism, wherein said feeding and cutting mechanism includes an interrupted blade fixedly mounted on a feeding and cutting roller and a V-shaped blade fixedly mounted and positioned to interfere with said interrupted blade carried by said roller, one of said V-shaped blade and said interrupted blades being flexible, to achieve cutting of said paper towels from said central portion of said blades toward said lateral margins thereof during contact of said paper towelling and said blades leaving a portion of said paper towel uncut.
2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said interrupted blade comprises spaced blades on said feeding and cutting roller extending longitudinally thereof.
3. A device according to claim 2, wherein the flexible blade has a thickness of about 0.3 mm and the other of the V-shaped blade and the interrupted blade 15 has a thickness of about 2 mm. o•
4. A device according to claim 2, wherein the fixed V-shaped blades comprise two blades inclined and converging in a direction opposite to the feeding Sdirection of the paper towelling and the blades mounted on said feeding and cutting roller are horizontally aligned along a single axis. ooooo 2 0
5. A device according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes catches for o*o* engaging corresponding resilient latching means on the feeding and cutting mechanism •.ooo whereby the feeding and cutting mechanism is easily removable from the device. ooo.o)
6. A device according to claim 4, wherein said feeding and cutting roller includes a circumferentially extending groove and a rib formed on the inner face of said 25 housing for cooperation with said groove to guide the paper towelling towards the outlet slot.
7. A device according to claim 5, wherein said feeding and cutting mechanism includes a pressure roller urged against said feeding and cutting roller by supporting and biasing means to provide said pressure roller with resilience sufficient for the passage of the blades mounted on said feeding and cutting roller thereby.
8. A device according to claim 6, wherein said feeding and cutting mechanism includes a counter-reversing spring placed on the longitudinal axis of said feeding and cutting roller and engaged in a fixed seat so as to allow said feeding and Acutting roller only one direction of rotation. [R:ALIBLL]11966.doc:TCW
9. A device according to claim 8, wherein said feeding and cutting mechanism includes a spring mechanism suitable to complete the rotation of said feeding and cutting roller so that an end of the paper towelling projects from said housing for the following user.
10. A device for dispensing paper towels cut from a continuous roll of paper towelling, comprising a housing having a lower slot through which paper towels are dispensed, and a feeding and cutting mechanism wherein said feeding and cutting mechanism includes an interrupted blade and a V-shaped blade, one of said blades being fixedly mounted on a feeding and cutting roller and said V-shaped blade being fixedly 1o mounted and positioned to interfere with said interrupted blade, one of said V-shaped blade and said interrupted blades being flexible, to achieve cutting of said paper towels during contact of the paper towelling and said blades leaving a portion of the paper towel uncut.
11. A device according to claim 10, wherein said interrupted blade is rigid. 15
12. A device according to claim 10, wherein said flexible blade has a thickness of about 0.3 mm and said rigid blade has a thickness of about 2 mm.
13. A device according to claim 12, wherein said flexible blade is V-shaped and is fixedly mounted with respect to said feeding and cutting roller, said V-shaped blade comprises two blades inclined and converging in a direction opposite to the feeding direction of the paper travelling and the interrupted blades are horizontal aligned along a single axis and mounted on said feeding and cutting roller. go•. .:o.oi
14. A device for dispensing paper towels cut from a continuous roll of paper towelling, the device substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Dated 22 November, 2001 Steiner Company International, S.A. Patent Attorneys for the Applicant/Nominated Person SPRUSON FERGUSON [R:\LIBLL]I 1966.doc:TCW
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI98A0065 | 1998-01-15 | ||
| IT98MI000065A IT1298135B1 (en) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-01-15 | DEVICE FOR DISPENSING PAPER TOWELS OBTAINED BY MANUAL CUTTING FROM A CONTINUOUS TAPE |
| PCT/IB1999/000142 WO1999035950A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 | 1999-01-12 | Dispensing device for paper towels obtained by manual cutting from a continuous band |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU1888199A AU1888199A (en) | 1999-08-02 |
| AU743644B2 true AU743644B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
Family
ID=11378594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU18881/99A Ceased AU743644B2 (en) | 1998-01-15 | 1999-01-12 | Dispensing device for paper towels obtained by manual cutting from a continuous band |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0930039B1 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR014309A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE228325T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU743644B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9906977A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2318099A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69809702T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0930039T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2187917T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1298135B1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ505755A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999035950A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6684751B2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-02-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Rolled web dispenser and cutting apparatus |
| ITMI20031465A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-18 | Steiner Company Internat S A | DEVICE FOR DISPENSING PAPER SHEETS MANUFACTURED FROM A CONTINUOUS RIBBON WITH A SPRING MECHANISM OF A SPARE ROLL |
| US11297984B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2022-04-12 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Automatic napkin dispenser |
| FR2907654B1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2010-01-29 | Georgia Pacific France | PROCESS, MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED ROLLS FORMED OF CUTTING SHEETS AND ALTERNATE PREDECOUPLES |
| EP2025634B1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-10-21 | Ching-Hsiang Wang | Band-type dispenser for wrap film |
| IT1398950B1 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2013-03-28 | Macchi Cassia | ROLL OF PAPER WITH LATERAL CHANGE OF CONTROL AND DISPENSER SUITABLE FOR USING THIS ROLL |
| DE202011105497U1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-10-31 | Netpak Elektronik Plastik Kozmetik Ltd. Sti. | Paper towel dispenser |
| US10383489B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2019-08-20 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Automatic napkin dispenser |
| ITMI20120724A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-03 | Qts Srl | POWER SUPPLY AND CUTTING GROUP FOR A DISPENSER OF PAPER SHEETS OBTAINED FROM A CONTINUOUS TAPE |
| US9604811B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2017-03-28 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Automatic paper product dispenser with data collection and method |
| EP3621505A1 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2020-03-18 | GPCP IP Holdings LLC | Automatic paper product dispenser and associated methods |
| EP4192316A1 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2023-06-14 | SCI-Services SA | Device for dispensing paper towels |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4846035A (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1989-07-11 | Maurice Granger | Perfected cutting device for a device for dispensing and simultaneous cutting of material rolled up in webs |
| EP0629372A1 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1994-12-21 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Shear-cutting paper towel dispenser |
| EP0693268A1 (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-24 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Apparatus for shear cutting and dispensing individual sheets of paper toweling |
-
1998
- 1998-01-15 IT IT98MI000065A patent/IT1298135B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-22 ES ES98830550T patent/ES2187917T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-22 AT AT98830550T patent/ATE228325T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-22 DE DE69809702T patent/DE69809702T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-22 DK DK98830550T patent/DK0930039T3/en active
- 1998-09-22 EP EP98830550A patent/EP0930039B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-12 WO PCT/IB1999/000142 patent/WO1999035950A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-12 AU AU18881/99A patent/AU743644B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-12 CA CA002318099A patent/CA2318099A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-12 BR BR9906977-6A patent/BR9906977A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-01-12 NZ NZ505755A patent/NZ505755A/en unknown
- 1999-01-15 AR ARP990100123A patent/AR014309A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4846035A (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1989-07-11 | Maurice Granger | Perfected cutting device for a device for dispensing and simultaneous cutting of material rolled up in webs |
| EP0629372A1 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1994-12-21 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Shear-cutting paper towel dispenser |
| EP0693268A1 (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-24 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Apparatus for shear cutting and dispensing individual sheets of paper toweling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9906977A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
| DK0930039T3 (en) | 2003-03-24 |
| CA2318099A1 (en) | 1999-07-22 |
| ITMI980065A1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
| AR014309A1 (en) | 2001-02-07 |
| DE69809702T2 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| IT1298135B1 (en) | 1999-12-20 |
| NZ505755A (en) | 2002-08-28 |
| EP0930039B1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| WO1999035950A1 (en) | 1999-07-22 |
| AU1888199A (en) | 1999-08-02 |
| EP0930039A1 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
| DE69809702D1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
| ATE228325T1 (en) | 2002-12-15 |
| ES2187917T3 (en) | 2003-06-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK6 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(f)/reg. 8.3(3) - pct applic. not entering national phase | ||
| TH | Corrigenda |
Free format text: IN VOL 14, NO 10, PAGE(S) 1596-1600 UNDER THE HEADING APPLICATIONS LAPSED, REFUSED OR WITHDRAWN PLEASE DELETE ALL REFERENCE TO APPLICATION NO. 18881/99, 18935/99 AND 24210/99 |
|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) |