EP0928506B1 - Dichtungselement für wasserdichten steckverbinder - Google Patents

Dichtungselement für wasserdichten steckverbinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0928506B1
EP0928506B1 EP97925705A EP97925705A EP0928506B1 EP 0928506 B1 EP0928506 B1 EP 0928506B1 EP 97925705 A EP97925705 A EP 97925705A EP 97925705 A EP97925705 A EP 97925705A EP 0928506 B1 EP0928506 B1 EP 0928506B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facing projecting
sealing member
outward
projecting rib
inward
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97925705A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0928506A1 (de
Inventor
Yoshihito Fujiwara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Whitaker LLC
Original Assignee
Whitaker LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Whitaker LLC filed Critical Whitaker LLC
Publication of EP0928506A1 publication Critical patent/EP0928506A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0928506B1 publication Critical patent/EP0928506B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5219—Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H01R13/4361—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to a sealing member, and specifically, a sealing member for a waterproof connector which seals connectors to each other.
  • Connector housings are ordinarily waterproofed (sealed to each other) via sealing members.
  • the waterproof connector sealing member (hereafter referred to simply as a "sealing member") is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-14139.
  • This sealing member is a frame-form body consisting of an elastic material such as rubber or the like, and has three projecting ridge parts formed on its outside surface, and three projecting ridge parts formed on its inside surface. The projecting ridge parts on the inside surface cover one housing, while the projecting ridge parts on the outside surface are in rubbing contact with another connector housing, so that a seal is formed.
  • the median projecting ridge part on the outside surface is formed so that it is thinner than the projecting ridge parts; furthermore, the height of this projecting ridge part is greater than the height of the projecting ridge parts in the shoulder portions of the frame-form body. In this way, deformation of the sealing member due to shrinkage following molding is prevented, so that the sealing characteristics are improved.
  • the present invention was devised in light of the above points.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a sealing member for a waterproof connector in which the force required in order to engage the housings is small, and in which waterproof characteristics can be maintained even in the case of variation in the dimensions of the housings or deformation of the housings.
  • the sealing member has at least three outward facing projecting ribs and at least three inward facing projecting ribs.
  • the inward facing projecting ribs are received against a sealing surface of the connector.
  • the outward facing projecting ribs form a seal by making elastic rubbing contact with a second sealing surface of another connector.
  • the outer most outward facing projecting ribs are flexible. The height of the inner inward facing projecting rib being lower than the height of the outer inward facing projecting ribs.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a front view of the sealing member for a waterproof connector provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial sectional side view along line 2-2 in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged sectional view along line 3-3 in Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 shows a sectional view of the sealing member of the present invention installed on a male connector, along with a female connector.
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged sectional view which shows the initial position in which the side wall contacts the sealing member.
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged sectional view similar to Figure 5, which shows a state in which the side wall has been further inserted.
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged sectional view similar to Figure 5, which shows a state in which the connectors are completely engaged with each other.
  • Figure 8 is a partial enlarged sectional view similar to Figure 5, which shows the state of the seal in a case where the gap in the seal area is large.
  • sealing member 100 for a waterproof connector (hereafter referred to simply as a “sealing member”) 100 provided by the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached figures.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the sealing member 100 of the present invention.
  • the sealing member 100 is formed from an elastic material such as rubber or the like, and has a long, slender substantially frame-form shape as shown in Figure 1.
  • Outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a, 106b and 106c which run in the cuter circumferential direction are formed on the outside surface 102 of the web 110, see Figure 3 of the sealing member 100, and inward-facing projecting ribs 108a, 108b and 108c which run in the inner circumferential direction are formed on the inside surface 104 of the web 110 of the sealing member 100.
  • the respective projecting rib parts 106a, 106b, 106c and 108a, 108b, 108c are collectively indicated by the numbers 106 and 108.
  • the inward-facing projecting rib parts 108 are attached to an inside housing 6; the details of this attachment are illustrated in Figure 4.
  • the three outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a, 106b and 106c have substantially the same height around the entire circumference of the sealing member 100, and respective perpendicular surfaces 112a, 112c and inclined surfaces 114a, 114c are formed on the outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a and 106c located on both sides of the sealing member 100.
  • the outward-facing projecting rib part 106b positioned in the approximate center to the inside of the outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a and 106b has perpendicular surfaces 112b, 112b on both sides, and extends perpendicularly from the web 110.
  • the tips of the respective outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a, 106b and 106c have curved shapes.
  • inward-facing projecting rib parts 108a, 108b and 108c are formed in positions corresponding to the positions of the outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a, 106b and 106c.
  • the inward-facing projecting rib parts 108a and 108c have substantially the same height; however, the height of the inward-facing projecting rib part 108b formed to the inside of the inward-facing projecting rib parts 108a and 108c located on both sides i.
  • the projecting rib part 108b formed in the approximate center in the present embodiment is lower than the height of the inward-facing projecting rib parts 108a and 108c on both sides around the entire circumference of the sealing member 100. It is desirable that the tips of the respective inward-facing projecting rib parts 108a, 108b and 108c be substantially linear as indicated by lines 107a, 107b and 107c in Figure 2. Furthermore, the recesses indicated by 114 in the figures are marks used for positioning by the worker when the sealing member 100 is installed on the inside housing 6 ( Figure 4).
  • FIG 4 a sectional view of the sealing member 100 of the present invention installed on a male connector 1 is shown along with a female connector 50.
  • the connector housing 2 of the male connector 1 is constructed from an outside housing 4 and an inside housing 6 which extend in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the page.
  • Respective latch arms 8 and engaging holes 10 are installed in the outside housing 4 and inside housing 6, and the respective housings are fastened to each other by latch engagement.
  • the sealing member 100 is mounted on the carrying surface 12 of the inside housing 6.
  • the inside housing 6 has a plurality of terminal accommodating passages 18 which extend from the rear end surface 14 of the housing 6 to the front end surface 16; terminals 20 are positioned inside these terminal accommodating passages 18.
  • 22 indicates secondary anchoring members which are used in order to insure secure attachment of the terminals 20. Movement of the sealing member 100 in the forward-rearward direction is restricted by a contact surface 24 facing toward the front of the outside housing 4, and a rearward-facing retaining surface 28 formed on a flange 26 which is formed on the inside housing 26. It is clearly shown in the figures that a gap G is formed between the inward-facing projecting rib part 108b and the carrying surface 12.
  • the connector housing, hereafter referred to simply as a "housing", 52 of the female connector 50 is equipped with terminals 58, 58', side walls 54, 54' and recesses 56, 56' (formed in the inside walls) which accommodate the inside housing 6.
  • the front portions of the side walls 54, 54' are inserted into openings 32 formed in the hood 30 of the outside housing 4, so that the front end portions 56 of the side walls 54, 54' are positioned in positions located just prior to the point of contact with the sealing member 100.
  • the state of contact between the side walls 54, 54' and the sealing member 100 will be described referring to Figures 5 through 7 in order.
  • end walls 60 (only one of which is shown in the figures) which substantially intersect with the side walls 54, 54' are also constructed in a similar relationship with the side walls 54, 54' (with respect to the sealing member 100)
  • Figures 5 through 7 are partial enlarged sectional views which show in order the transition from a state in which the sealing member 100 and side wall 54 initially make contact to a state in which the connectors are completely engaged with each other.
  • a tapered surface 62 is formed on the undersurface 64 of the side wall 54, and this undersurface 64 and tapered surface 62 press against the outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a and 106b. Since the outward-facing projecting rib part 106a is flexible, this outward-facing projecting rib part 106a bends in the direction of advance of the side wall 54; furthermore, the outward-facing projecting rib part 106b is pressed in the direction indicated by arrow A, i.
  • Figure 6 shows a state in which the side wall 54 has been inserted even further, so that the undersurface 64 of the side wall 54 has contacted all of the outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a, 106b and 106c.
  • the central outward-facing projecting rib part 106b compressed further downward by the undersurface 64, and the outward-facing projecting rib part 106c is similarly pressed downward while contacting the undersurface 64 in an even more inclined state.
  • the respective tip ends of the inward-facing projecting rib parts 108 are pressed against the carrying surface 12, and are tightly sealed with the carrying surface 12 by small-area contact surfaces.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state in which the side wall shown in Figure 6 has been inserted even further so that the connectors are completely engaged with each other.
  • a waterproof seal between the female connector 50 and the male connector 1 is formed by the side wall 54 and the carrying surface 12 of the inside housing 6.
  • This waterproof seal is formed mainly by the central outward-facing and inward-facing projecting rib parts 106b and 108b; the adjacent outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a and 106c and inward-facing projecting rib parts 108a and 108c act to reinforce this waterproofing function. Since the outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a and 106c are flexible, the side wall 54 can be inserted using a relatively small engaging force.
  • the outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a and 106c can conform to such deviations so that there is no loss of waterproofing function.
  • outward-facing projecting rib parts 106a and 106c are inclined inward toward each other, even if water should somehow enter from one side and pass around the central outward-facing projecting rib part 106b, it is difficult for this water to pass beyond the other outward-facing projecting rib part on the opposite side.
  • a force which presses the outward-facing projecting rib part against the side wall 54 acts so that even stronger contact is maintained between the outward-facing projecting rib part and the side wall 54, thus making it difficult for water to pass through. Accordingly, even in cases where the insertion opening is large, a connector can be built in which the thickness of the sealing member is small.
  • the sealing member for a waterproof connector provided by the present invention was described in detail above.
  • the present invention is not limited to this embodiment; it goes without saying that various modifications and alterations are possible.
  • the central outward-facing projecting rib part 106b may also have a degree of flexibility which makes it possible to press the central inward-facing projecting rib part 108b against the carrying surface 12.
  • the tip ends of the inward-facing projecting rib parts 108 may also be curved.
  • this sealing member 100 since the sealing member 100 is symmetrical, as shown in Figure 2, this sealing member 100 may be mounted from either the left or right.
  • the outward-facing projecting rib parts of the sealing member for a waterproof connector provided by the present invention have substantially the same height, and at least the outward-facing projecting rib parts on both sides are flexible. Furthermore, the height of the inner inward-facing projecting rib part is lower than the height of the inward-facing projecting rib parts on both sides. As a result, the sealing member of the present invention possesses the following merits:

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Dichtungselement (100) für einen Verbinder, wobei das Dichtungselement (100) aus einem elastischen Material gebildet wird und aufweist: mindestens drei nach außen liegende vorstehende Rippen (106a, 106b, 106c); und mindestens drei nach innen liegende vorstehende Rippen (108a, 108b, 108c), wobei die nach innen liegenden vorstehenden Rippen (108a, 108b, 108c) an einer Dichtungsfläche des Verbinders aufgenommen werden, wobei die nach außen liegenden vorstehenden Rippen (106a, 106b, 106c) eine Dichtung bilden, indem ein elastischer Gleitkontakt mit einer zweiten Dichtungsfläche eines weiteren Verbinders hergestellt wird, wobei die äußersten nach außen liegenden vorstehenden Rippen (106a, 106c) elastisch sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe der inneren nach innen liegenden vorstehenden Rippe (108b) niedriger ist als die Höhe der äußeren nach innen liegenden vorstehenden Rippen (108a, 108c), wodurch eine Kraft, die auf die nach außen liegenden vorstehenden Rippen (106a, 106b, 106c) ausgeübt wird, die innere nach innen liegende vorstehende Rippe (108b) gegen die Dichtungsfläche drückt.
  2. Dichtungselement nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Dichtung die Form eines Rahmens aufweist, der um den Umfang der Dichtungsfläche des Verbinders aufgenommen wird.
  3. Dichtungselement nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die mindestens drei nach außen liegenden vorstehenden Rippen (106a, 106b, 106c) im wesentlichen die gleiche Höhe aufweisen.
  4. Dichtungselement nach Anspruch 3, bei dem die äußeren nach außen liegenden vorstehenden Rippen (106a, 106c) Neigungsflächen (114a, 114c) aufweisen, wobei die Neigungsflächen zur inneren nach außen liegenden vorstehenden Rippe (106b) gerichtet sind.
  5. Dichtungselement nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die nach innen liegenden vorstehenden Rippen (108a, 108b, 108c) im wesentlichen mit den nach außen liegenden vorstehenden Rippen (106a, 106b, 106c) ausgerichtet sind.
EP97925705A 1996-05-17 1997-05-16 Dichtungselement für wasserdichten steckverbinder Expired - Lifetime EP0928506B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17168896 1996-05-17
JP17168896A JP3304039B2 (ja) 1996-05-17 1996-05-17 防水コネクタ用シール部材
PCT/US1997/008721 WO1997043803A1 (en) 1996-05-17 1997-05-16 Sealing member for waterproof connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0928506A1 EP0928506A1 (de) 1999-07-14
EP0928506B1 true EP0928506B1 (de) 2002-02-13

Family

ID=15927857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97925705A Expired - Lifetime EP0928506B1 (de) 1996-05-17 1997-05-16 Dichtungselement für wasserdichten steckverbinder

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0928506B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3304039B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69710481T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1997043803A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3276907B2 (ja) * 1997-11-26 2002-04-22 本田技研工業株式会社 防水コネクタ
JP2001110520A (ja) * 1999-10-04 2001-04-20 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd コネクタ
JP5264604B2 (ja) * 2009-04-17 2013-08-14 矢崎総業株式会社 防水コネクタ
JP5881977B2 (ja) * 2011-06-17 2016-03-09 矢崎総業株式会社 防水コネクタ
JP6360351B2 (ja) * 2014-05-20 2018-07-18 矢崎総業株式会社 防水栓
JP6488978B2 (ja) * 2015-10-08 2019-03-27 住友電装株式会社 防水コネクタ
JP6488977B2 (ja) * 2015-10-08 2019-03-27 住友電装株式会社 防水コネクタ
EP3629426A1 (de) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-01 Tyco Electronics Japan G.K. Dichtungselement und verbinderanordnung
JP7410073B2 (ja) 2021-03-24 2024-01-09 矢崎総業株式会社 コネクタユニット
JP2024053883A (ja) 2022-10-04 2024-04-16 タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社 シール部材およびコネクタ組立体

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0214139Y2 (de) * 1984-10-19 1990-04-18
US4944688A (en) * 1989-09-25 1990-07-31 Amp Incorporated Programmable sealed connector
JP2542639Y2 (ja) * 1990-11-27 1997-07-30 住友電装株式会社 コネクタ
US5492487A (en) * 1993-06-07 1996-02-20 Ford Motor Company Seal retention for an electrical connector assembly
DE4423962A1 (de) * 1994-07-07 1996-01-11 Grote & Hartmann Steckverbinder
US5735702A (en) * 1995-04-07 1998-04-07 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Lever type connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3304039B2 (ja) 2002-07-22
EP0928506A1 (de) 1999-07-14
WO1997043803A1 (en) 1997-11-20
DE69710481D1 (de) 2002-03-21
DE69710481T2 (de) 2002-10-10
JPH09306585A (ja) 1997-11-28

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