EP0917966B1 - Document d'identification - Google Patents

Document d'identification Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0917966B1
EP0917966B1 EP98121587A EP98121587A EP0917966B1 EP 0917966 B1 EP0917966 B1 EP 0917966B1 EP 98121587 A EP98121587 A EP 98121587A EP 98121587 A EP98121587 A EP 98121587A EP 0917966 B1 EP0917966 B1 EP 0917966B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
identification document
layers
seam
area
data sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98121587A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0917966A1 (fr
Inventor
Erwin Lob
Günther Endres
Josef Riedl
Joseph Dr. Lass
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19814420A external-priority patent/DE19814420A1/de
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP0917966A1 publication Critical patent/EP0917966A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0917966B1 publication Critical patent/EP0917966B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/23—Identity cards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324—Reliefs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S283/00—Printed matter
    • Y10S283/90—Medical record

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an identification document, such as a passport or the like, consisting of several sheets, which at one interface to one Book bound and at least one sheet of which is a data sheet forms, which is provided with information, and at least from two layers there is, at least one of the layers being transparent, and another layer known for security papers Has authenticity features, and the format of the layers is chosen so that it covers the range of Protruding the junction and thus a connection in the area of the junction of the data sheet with the remaining sheets of the identification document ensure, and a method for producing such Identification document.
  • an identification document such as a passport or the like, consisting of several sheets, which at one interface to one Book bound and at least one sheet of which is a data sheet forms, which is provided with information, and at least from two layers there is, at least one of the layers being transparent, and another layer known for security papers Has authenticity features, and the format of the layers is chosen so that it covers the range of Protruding the junction and thus a connection in the area of the junction of the data sheet with the remaining sheets
  • Passports are usually in the form of a small book that consists of one Linen or plastic cover and several sheets of paper.
  • to Increasing counterfeit security is usually one side of the passport, which is the personal data such as name, birthday, photo, signature etc. wearing, with a transparent film structure, partially printed on the inside provided so that this data is not directly accessible.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of an identification document propose which has improved bending properties and the premature risk of breakage at the interface is reduced.
  • the invention is based on the basic idea, the layer structure of the data sheet only in the area of the information to be protected to connect inseparable laminate and in the area of the seam ensure that at least some of the layers of the datasheet are not juxtaposed be liable. That is, the paper and / or film layers that form the data sheet are still in the area of the interface as individual separate Sheets or foils.
  • the personalization side is made up of several individual layers held in the seam. Because of the flexibility of each Layers therefore only occur after a large number of bending cycles to the first cracks, which are usually only present in one of the layers. If one of the layers breaks, the data sheet is still covered by the other layers in the passport book.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that the rigidity of the laminate side strong due to the more flexible individual foils in the area of the interface is reduced, so that the passport book in the area of the invention Data sheet pops up much less than with the known passbooks, in which a fully laminated data sheet is integrated.
  • the data sheet can consist of an inlet layer and a transparent cover film, both of the same format exhibit.
  • the inlet layer preferably consists of a security paper, any authenticity features known for security papers has, such as a watermark, steel intaglio, or a security thread.
  • any authenticity features known for security papers has, such as a watermark, steel intaglio, or a security thread.
  • a transparent or opaque plastic film exist. It is also possible to remove the cover film assemble several plastic films.
  • the data sheet consists of a Inlet layer and two multilayer cover films, which are made up of individual Assemble plastic films.
  • the inlet layer is between the Cover foils arranged.
  • the inlet layer can be made from a security paper or consist of one or more plastic films.
  • the for The plastic films used can be made from different Plastic materials are made and / or different additives for example, affect the absorption of laser radiation.
  • the layer thicknesses used are also variable. Both for the cover films but also for the inlet layer, plastic foils are preferred made of PC, PETG or HDT-PETG.
  • the inlet layer does not necessarily have to be the same format as that Cover films have, but can be chosen quite small. It can be chosen, for example, so that the inlet layer is not in the The area of the seam protrudes and is completely enclosed by the cover foils is so that a so-called edge welding occurs.
  • the data sheet have a format which corresponds to the format of a double page of the Identity document corresponds, so that at the end not only one Border area of the data sheet appears, but a complete one, too written or inscribable personalization page is available.
  • the one from the or the cover film / n covered inlet layer can also do the same or have a smaller format.
  • the inlet layer can also consist of two separate sheets of paper, each of the continuous Cover foil are covered so that the inlet layers only by the Cover sheet can be kept in the bound book.
  • the number of plastic films used for the individual cover films can also vary and need not be symmetrical. That's the way it is possible to assemble the cover film from two or more plastic films and to use only a plastic film for the second cover film.
  • This can be useful, for example, if on one Side is arranged a special security element that a certain Layer thickness needed. This is for example with a so-called "Laser tilt image” the case.
  • This security element consists of a lens field and is combined with an image motif below it in such a way that when changing the viewing angle different Parts of the picture become visible.
  • This image motif can be achieved through the lens structure are generated with a laser (EP 0219 012)
  • Element needs a layer thickness that is at least the focal length of the lenses equivalent.
  • the use of several plastic films, the layer thickness of which varies the lamination added to the required total thickness also has the Advantage that the properties of the plastic films optimally match the respective Purpose can be customized.
  • the surface area in which the lenses are arranged may Laser absorb hardly any while in the focal plane of the lenses arranged layer for radiation of the marking laser highly absorbent must be carried out.
  • the plastic films can therefore be different heavily mixed with laser absorbing additives become.
  • the identification document and the data sheet can of course be used other security elements, such as optically variable diffraction structures (Holograms, kinegrams, etc.) or similar.
  • the separation of the individual layers in the area of the interface can be done according to the invention done in different ways. According to a preferred Embodiment become connection-inhibiting in the area of the interface Print layers are provided, for example in screen printing or offset printing can be applied to the individual layers. In the subsequent Lamination of the data sheet only connect the layers in the unprinted area to an inseparable laminate while in the area of the separating layers despite the effects of heat and pressure the individual layers are available.
  • the layers in the region of the lamination process it is also possible to cover the layers in the region of the the lamination process so that they cause the connection Heat and pressure parameters are not exposed at all.
  • the individual or some of the layers of the data sheet are about adhesive layers connected with each other, so the separation of the individual layers in the area of the interface very simply by making this area is not coated with adhesive.
  • an identification document 1 such as, for example a passport made from a plastic or linen envelope 2 with a front cover sheet 2a and a rear cover sheet 2b, one Personalization page 3, a second data sheet 4, a third data sheet 5 and a blank sheet 6.
  • Sheets 4, and 6 and, if necessary further sheets, not shown, are preferably made of paper or another material with a surface texture, the later Entries (extensions, visas etc.) allowed.
  • the data sheet 4 carries, as shown in the figure, for example, information about children of the Passport holder.
  • the passport number is also in the lower area of data sheet 4 stamped.
  • the personalization page 3 represents the invention Data sheet and consists of two transparent cover foils, between which one with a security print and a watermark provided paper inlay is included.
  • the data sheet 3 points in the present Notice a smooth surface area 30 in which machine readable Data lines are arranged.
  • the data sheet 3 the name 31, the date of birth 32, the place of birth 33, and the signature 34 of the holder of this identification document 1.
  • This user-related Data 31, 32, 33, 34 become just like the machine-readable data inscribed in the finished laminated data sheet 3 by means of a laser. In the region 30, the laser intensity can be controlled so that only discoloration inside the data sheet, i.e. the paper and plastic layers takes place while the outer plastic surface is undamaged and thus remains smooth.
  • the label with the user-related data on the other hand, it is preferable to use a slightly higher laser power so that the surface of the cover film is also changed and a tactile one Microrelief is created.
  • the identification document depending on the intended use, of course, with further information and security elements. So the passport can for example, a photo of the passport holder, also inserted with a laser exhibit.
  • the format of data sheet 3 is chosen so that it fits a bit exceeds and thus with the formation of a reappearing at the appropriate Edge area 35 is integrated into the passport. If this edge area 35 is very short, the interface itself already takes a lot of the bending movement and also reduces the risk of breakage.
  • Fig. 2 shows the data sheet 3 in cross section. It consists of a paper or plastic liner 9 and two cover films 7 and 8, the cover films 7, 8 have different layer thicknesses.
  • a lens structure 13 which together with below the Lens structure and not shown here information Laser tilt image forms.
  • the cover sheet 7 and the ticking 9 are in the range of the data to be protected is connected so that an insoluble bond arises.
  • the format of the paper or plastic insert 9 can be selected that it is completely surrounded by the foils 7 and 8, as shown in Fig. 2.
  • the interface of the passport can be realized by sewing in a thread or by Gluing the individual passport pages.
  • the cover film 7 originally consists of two individual plastic films 10 and 11 (indicated by the dash 15), which, however, also during of the lamination process into one unit. Only in the area the interface 14, the films 10 and 11 do not adhere to one another or form in no composite layer in this area.
  • the cover film 8 has in the shown Example only a plastic film 12.
  • Data sheet 3 is thus about the individual plastic films 10, 11 and 12 sewn into the book-shaped identification document 1.
  • the data sheet can also be designed as a double page, so that in the rear area of the identification document 1 not only one Edge area of the films 10, 11 and 12 is visible, but an entire additional document page is created, which can also be labeled.
  • This personalization page would thus be symmetrical with respect to that in FIG. 2 Interface 14 shown constructed.
  • the cover foils are designed that they do not form a bond in the area of the seam.
  • the inlet layer can also have a format that exactly that of the cover films corresponds so that there is no edge welding around the data sheet. In this case, it is not only important to ensure that the plastic films of the cover foils do not adhere to one another, but also no liability to that Material of the content is available.
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically the lamination process of a data sheet 3, as in Fig. 2 is shown.
  • the individual layers of data sheet 3 i.e. the plastic film 12, the ticking 9 and the plastic films 11 and 10 arranged one above the other.
  • plastic films 10, 11 and 12 printed on the mutually facing surfaces with a separating layer 16, which ensures that the plastic films 10, 11 and 12 in this area do not form a bond during the lamination process.
  • This Layer structure is in a laminating device 20 consisting of two Laminating plates 21 and 22 inserted.
  • the laminating plate 21 has in its Surface on the relief structure 23 negative to the relief structure 13. Under the influence of heat and pressure, the layer structure then becomes one Laminate connected, only in those provided with the separating layers 16 Areas, the film structure is retained, i.e. are the slides 10, 11 and 12 still as individual films.
  • the laminating device 40 basically consists of two Laminating plates 41 and 42, the laminating plates shown in FIG. 4 have no surface structures, so the finished data sheet also no surface structures, e.g. the lens structure shown in Fig. 2 but has completely flat surfaces.
  • the laminating plates 41, 42 is the layer structure of a further embodiment of the data sheet shown in an exploded view.
  • This Variant is in the format of a double page of the finished identification document 1, so that the data sheet according to FIG. 4 contains Identification document no marginal area 35, as shown in Fig. 1, having.
  • the two personalization pages or data sheets are denoted in Fig. 4 by the reference numerals 50a and 50b.
  • the center of the layer structure shown in FIG. 4 is the later interface 47 indicated by a dash-dotted line. Accordingly, they are Separating layers 46 are also arranged in the central region of the layer structure. In the present example, however, not all layers were marked with one Provide separation layer. The layers 43a and 43b and 44a and 44b have no such separation layer 46, so that after the lamination process also form an inseparable bond in the area of the interface 47 become.
  • the remaining layers 43c, 44c and 45 were either one-sided or provided on both sides with a separating layer 46 to ensure that during the lamination process no liability to the neighboring ones Layers arises.
  • the layer structure of the data sheets 50a, 50b shown in FIG. 4 is symmetrical regarding the inlet 45, i.e. the cover layers 43, 44 have the same Number of film layers and the same film thickness. moreover In the example shown, the inlet layer 45 has the same format as that Cover foils 43, 44.
  • the passport book according to the invention has the advantage that the rigidity of the Laminate side due to the more flexible individual foils in the area of the seam is greatly reduced, so that the passport book opens much less than with the known passport books. This popping up of the passport in However, area of the laminate side can be further reduced by the interface is subjected to additional measures.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows one possibility for such an additional treatment the interface.
  • heat treatment takes place the seam on the finished passport.
  • the back cover 2b folded away, the protruding film sides are sewn around the Paper pages bent and by a pressure element 55 in this Position held.
  • the area of the interface is now heated and thereby the thermoplastic films are deformed, as in Fig. 5 by the arrows 56 indicated.
  • the heating can, for example, by means of a hot air dryer respectively.
  • the temperature required for the deformation depends on used film material in the range of about 100 to 150 ° C.
  • the heat application only takes place over a short period of time, for example up to 5 sec.
  • the passport is held in the same position, possibly the pressure increases a little while the thermoplastic material cooled in air.
  • the pressure element 55 is removed and the passport is sent to any further processing steps.
  • the laminated passport page can also be used be bent according to the sewing. Another option is there in cutting individual slides back so far that the remaining ones Fan out the foils less so that the fitting cover is no longer is pushed away.

Claims (24)

  1. Document d'identification (1), tel qu'un passeport ou similaires, constitué de plusieurs feuilles (3, 4, 5, 6, 50a, 50b) qui sont reliées au niveau d'un joint (14, 47) pour former un livret et parmi lesquelles au moins une feuille constitue une feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b) qui est dotée d'informations (31-34) et comprend au moins deux couches (9-12, 43a-c, 44a-c, 45), dans lequel au moins une de ces couches est transparente, et possède une autre couche pour les caractéristiques d'authenticité connues des papiers de sûreté, et le format des couches est choisi de telle manière qu'elles dépassent de la zone du joint (14, 47) et garantissent ainsi dans la zone du joint (14, 47) la liaison de la feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b) avec les autres feuilles (4, 5, 6) du document d'identification (1), et les couches (9-12, 43a-c, 44a-c, 45) sont liées dans la zone des informations (31-34) pour former un laminé inséparable, sans toutefois adhérer l'une à l'autre, dans la zone du joint (14,47).
  2. Document d'identification selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une des couches (9, 45) est en papier ou en matière plastique et l'autre couche (10-12, 43a-c, 44a-c) est constituée d'une feuille de matière plastique transparente.
  3. Document d'identification selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux couches (10-12, 43a-c, 44a-c) sont constituées de feuilles de matière plastique transparentes qui sont au moins partiellement liées avec une couche intermédiaire (9, 45) pour former un laminé.
  4. Document d'identification selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les feuilles de matière plastique transparentes (10, 11, 43a-c, 44a-c) sont disposées sur la même face de la couche intermédiaire (9,45) et forment une feuille de recouvrement (7, 43, 44).
  5. Document d'identification selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le feuille de recouvrement (43, 44) contient d'autres couches de matière plastique (43a, 43b, 43c, 44a, 44b, 44c), dans lequel certaines des feuilles de matière plastique (43a, 43b, 43c, 44a, 44b, 44c) et le cas échéant la couche intermédiaire (45) sont liées pour former un laminé dans la zone du joint (47).
  6. Document d'identification selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le format de la feuille de recouvrement (43, 44) correspond au format d'une double page du document d'identification (1) et le joint (47) est disposé au milieu de cette double page.
  7. Document d'identification selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le format de la couche intermédiaire (9, 45) correspond au format de la feuille de recouvrement (7, 8, 43, 44) ou est plus petit.
  8. Document d'identification selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire (9, 45) est dotée des deux côtés d'une feuille de recouvrement (7, 8, 43, 44).
  9. Document d'identification selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire (9, 45) est constituée de papier ou d'une feuille de matière plastique opaque.
  10. Document d'identification selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les feuilles de matière plastique (10, 11, 12, 43a-c, 44a-c) sont constituées de matières plastiques différentes et/ou contiennent des additifs différents.
  11. Document d'identification selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les feuilles de matière plastique (10, 11, 12, 43a-c, 44a-c) sont constituées de PC, de PETG ou de HDT-PETG.
  12. Document d'identification selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le joint (14, 47) est formé par un fil cousu ou un collage.
  13. Document d'identification selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b) contient des données concernant l'usager (31, 32, 33, 34) qui sont apposées au moyen d'un laser.
  14. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un document d'identification (1), tel qu'un passeport ou similaires, dans lequel plusieurs feuilles (3-6, 50a, 50b) sont reliées au niveau d'un joint (14, 47) pour former un livret, lequel possède au moins une feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b) qui est constituée d'au moins deux couches (9-12, 43a-c, 44a-c, 45) et est dotée d'informations (31-34), et les deux couches (9-12, 43a-c, 44a-c, 45) sont préparées ou traitées avant la reliure du document d'identification (1) et pendant la fabrication de la feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b) de telle manière qu'elles sont liées dans la zone des informations (31-34) pour former un laminé inséparable, sans toutefois adhérer l'une à l'autre dans la zone du joint (14,47), dans lequel les deux couches (9-12, 43a-c, 44a-c, 45) sont, dans la zone du joint (14, 47), soit dotées d'une couche imprimable anti-adhérente, soit non recouvertes de colle, ou encore épargnées lors d'une opération de laminage.
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que les couches (9-12, 43a-c, 44a-c, 45) sont laminées sous l'effet de la chaleur et de la pression.
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que la couche anti-adhérente est déposée par sérigraphie ou par impression offset.
  17. Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 16, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b) est soumise dans la zone du joint (14, 47) à des mesures supplémentaires de manière à empêcher l'ouverture du livret dans la zone de la feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b).
  18. Procédé selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce qu'après la reliure du passeport, la feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b) est déformée sous l'effet de la chaleur dans la zone du joint (14, 47) de telle manière que les couches de la feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b) s'appliquent étroitement aux autres feuilles (4-6) insérées dans le document (1).
  19. Procédé selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b) est déformée par un procédé thermoplastique avant la reliure de telle manière qu'ensuite, lors de la reliure, elle s'applique étroitement dans la zone du joint (14, 47) aux autres feuilles (4-6) cousues dans le livret.
  20. Procédé selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b) possède un format dépassant le format du document, de telle manière que les couches de la feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b) dépassent du joint (14, 47), et qu'au moins une des couches dépassant du joint (14, 47) est en contre-dépouille de manière à empêcher l'ouverture brutale du livret dans la zone de la feuille de données (3, 50a, 50b).
  21. Document d'identification selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les caractères d'authenticité comprennent un filigrane, une héliogravure en acier ou un fil de sécurité.
  22. Document d'identification selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les épaisseurs des couches sont variables.
  23. Document d'identification selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le nombre de feuilles de matière plastique (10-12, 43a-c, 44a-c) utilisées pour les feuilles de recouvrement (7, 8, 43, 44) est variable.
  24. Document d'identification selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire (9) possède un format plus petit que les feuilles de recouvrement (7, 8) et est entièrement enveloppée par celles-ci et ne pénètre pas dans la zone du joint (14).
EP98121587A 1997-11-21 1998-11-19 Document d'identification Expired - Lifetime EP0917966B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19751704 1997-11-21
DE19751704 1997-11-21
DE19814420 1998-03-31
DE19814420A DE19814420A1 (de) 1997-11-21 1998-03-31 Identifikationsdokument

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EP0917966A1 EP0917966A1 (fr) 1999-05-26
EP0917966B1 true EP0917966B1 (fr) 2003-03-12

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EP98121587A Expired - Lifetime EP0917966B1 (fr) 1997-11-21 1998-11-19 Document d'identification

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US (1) US6135503A (fr)
EP (1) EP0917966B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE234205T1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2190565T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO325027B1 (fr)

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DE102008008044B4 (de) 2008-02-05 2022-09-22 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zum Prägen von Oberflächenstrukturen in einem Substrat zur Herstellung eines kartenförmigen Datenträgers
DE102013009800B4 (de) * 2013-06-12 2016-07-21 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchförmigen Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokuments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0917966A1 (fr) 1999-05-26
ES2190565T3 (es) 2003-08-01
NO325027B1 (no) 2008-01-21
NO985410D0 (no) 1998-11-20
US6135503A (en) 2000-10-24
NO985410L (no) 1999-05-25
ATE234205T1 (de) 2003-03-15

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