EP0913203B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pulver-Sprühbeschichten - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pulver-Sprühbeschichten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0913203B1 EP0913203B1 EP98115238A EP98115238A EP0913203B1 EP 0913203 B1 EP0913203 B1 EP 0913203B1 EP 98115238 A EP98115238 A EP 98115238A EP 98115238 A EP98115238 A EP 98115238A EP 0913203 B1 EP0913203 B1 EP 0913203B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- air
- spray
- injector
- spray coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 title description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims 25
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 15
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
- B05B7/1404—Arrangements for supplying particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
- B05B7/1404—Arrangements for supplying particulate material
- B05B7/1472—Powder extracted from a powder container in a direction substantially opposite to gravity by a suction device dipped into the powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
- B05B7/1481—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
- B05B7/1486—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material for spraying particulate material in dry state
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for Powder spray coating objects according to claim 1.
- a method and a device of this type are known from EP 0 204 437 A2 known.
- the powder delivery is in each case interrupted by interrupting a conveying air flow.
- a front half of the gun is in this purge air initiated while the conveying air supply is interrupted.
- a method and a Device known in which to interrupt the Powder feed is also interrupted by a conveying air flow and also the air-powder flow path through a valve is interrupted.
- Spray air can flow in downstream of the valves the air-powder path are introduced and then flows through this to a spray device and through it.
- a powder coating system in which a conveying air flow in a negative pressure area Injector creates a negative pressure and thereby powder sucked out of a container and into a powder line promotes. Downstream of the vacuum area is the Conveying air powder flow Additional air through a Auxiliary air inlet supplied to in the powder line to achieve a predetermined total amount of air. Further is from European patent specification 0 412 289 B1 an electrostatic powder coating system with an injector, which conveying air and Additional air is supplied. The additional air can be used as Control air in the vacuum area of the injector be promoted.
- the German patent application DE 44 19 987 A1 shows one Injector conveyor for coating powder with a suction pipe, which is connected to the vacuum area of the Injector is connected and down in extends a powder container so that from this Powder is sucked into the vacuum area.
- the from End section of the vacuum region facing away from the vacuum Suction pipe is supplied to compensating air Compensate for fluctuations in suction pressure.
- the US patent 3 746 254 shows the powder container also above, instead of below, the vacuum area of the injector so that its Powder suction opening above the vacuum area located.
- EP 0 769 327 A2 a powder coating device is known, where the injector is at the bottom of a Tube, which is in a powder container is submersible to convey powder from it.
- the present invention includes all of the foregoing Embodiments and is not specific Embodiment limited.
- Powder line usually a hose
- the Spray device from time to time from deposited To clean powder particles. This is necessary to get one uncontrolled leakage of deposited, old Avoid powder particles, as these can disrupt the coated surface of an object.
- the powder hose and the Spray device is normally supplied to the compressed air Injector and connected by the injector and the Powder hose through the spray device blown.
- a disadvantage of this known type of flushing is in that the purge air is not just for spraying flows, but also in the injector on others to him splits connected lines.
- the object of the invention is to be achieved large series of objects with very good To coat coating quality without the Series production of these objects for cleaning work or adjustment work of the spray coating device is disturbed or must be interrupted.
- Through the Invention are also intended, for example, in car bodies series production with such good surface quality can be coated like this by the Coating with liquid paint is known.
- the aim is thus, the highest demands on the Powder coating quality to meet regarding Adherence to the object, closedness of the powder layer after burning it onto the object, extreme Uniformity and smoothness of the coating.
- the method and the device for this are said to be very have high reliability in continuous operation.
- the powder spray coating device shown in Fig. 1 contains a spray device 2, which a Sprayer 4 for spraying coating powder Exhibits objects 6, for example car bodies, which on a transport device 8 in the direction an arrow 10 in continuous operation across the spray element 4 are shown at the front so that they are in the spray coating area of the spray organ 4 reach.
- Objects 6 have one between them small distance or a gap 12.
- the sprayer 4 1 can be a spray nozzle or a Be a body of revolution, for example a rotating one Spray bell.
- the spray element 4 is with or several high-voltage electrodes 14 for electrostatic charging of the powder.
- the Electrode 114 can protrude from a carrier tube 16, from which air flows over the electrode 14, so no powder particles are deposited on it.
- the High voltage for the electrode 14 can be from one High voltage generator are generated, which in the Spray device 2 or be arranged externally can.
- the spray element 4 is located on the downstream End of a powder channel 18 of the spray device 2, whose upstream beginning 20 via a Powder line 22 to the powder outlet 24 of an injector 26 is connected.
- the powder outlet 24 is located Delivery air inlet 28 axially opposite, which via a Conveying air line 30, in which there is a pressure regulator 32 is located, and a manifold 34 to a pressure source 36 is connected.
- An injector channel 38 has adjacent to the supply air inlet 28 one Vacuum area 40 with an enlarged diameter and then a smaller one in cross section Powder outlet channel 42.
- the vacuum region 40 of the injector 26 opens out Control air inlet 50, which via a control air line 52, which contains a pressure regulator 54, and the Distributor 34 connected to the compressed air source 36 is.
- control air inlet 50 which via a control air line 52, which contains a pressure regulator 54, and the Distributor 34 connected to the compressed air source 36 is.
- An additional air inlet opens into the powder outlet channel 42 56, which via an additional air line 58, which may include a pressure regulator 60 and the manifold 34 connected to the pressure source 36.
- the additional air together with the conveying air gives one Total amount of air in the powder line 22 Pulsations of the powder flow and larger ones Powder deposits prevented.
- the Additional air of the additional air line 58 could also be used with the Control air of the control air line 52 the total amount of air be influenced, which is unfavorable because the Control air the vacuum effect in the vacuum area 40 and thus also the conveying effect of the conveying air of the Conveying air line 30 affects, so that the conveying air would also have to be changed if the control air to compensate for changes in air volume in the Powder line 22 would be used.
- the control air of the control air line 52 only to release the negative pressure in the Vacuum area 40 used to thereby the Switch off powder feed, not just reduce it.
- the conveying air of the conveying air line 30 and the additional air of the additional air line 58 unchanged the injector 26 and the powder line 22 fed while an object gap 12 in front of Sprayer 4 is located.
- the powder delivery switched on again by the control air of the Control air line 52 is turned off. Switching on and switching off depending on the Conveying speed and the size of the objects 6 is done automatically by a processor-controlled electronic control device 62.
- the controller 62 is preferably programmed such that that powder production is not only in the object gap 12 is switched off, but shortly before the end of the straight coated object 6, so that the entire im Powder path existing powder still on this object is applied without producing coating defects. This has the further advantage that the loss powder that does not adhere to objects 6, is reduced.
- the intake pipe 26 is on its from the injector 26 facing away lower end portion 64 with a Equalization air inlet 66 through which Compressed air as compensation air in the intake pipe 46 is promoted to arise in the intake pipe 36 Compensate or dampen pressure fluctuations.
- the Compensation air inlet 66 is via a compensation air line 68, in which there is a pressure regulator 70 can, to the distributor 34 of the compressed air source 36 connected.
- the balance air is both during the powder feed as well during Powder feed breaks with constant pressure and constant air rate supplied.
- Purge air device 72 with at least one purge air inlet 73 provided.
- the purge air inlet 73 is located preferably at a point from where the Flow resistance for this purge air in the air-powder path, which through the powder line 22, the Spray device 2 and the injector 26 is formed in Direction downstream until through the spray device 2 is smaller than upstream to through the Injector 26 through. This ensures that the Purge air only in the direction of the spray element 4 and out this flows towards the objects 6, however not in the opposite direction to the injector 26 out.
- the purge air inlet 73 wherein in modified embodiment also several such Places or purge air inlets can be provided, between half the length of the powder line 22 and the Sprayer 4.
- the powder path in the Spray device 2 can be formed from a similar material be to build up deposits of powder particles to reduce.
- the sprayer 4 even if it is off the same material must be with purge air inside be cleaned because the powder particles don't just stick to slide along the inner surfaces of the spray element 4, but also hit these inner surfaces across.
- Preferred embodiments therefore consist in the at least one purge air inlet 73 on one Purge air supply point between half the length of the Powder line 22 or on a length of 75% downstream of the powder line 22, or immediately on Powder inlet 20 of the spray device 2, or 2 of the drawings in the Spray device 2 with a short distance upstream of to arrange the spray element 4 so that the purge air unthrottled on the inner surfaces of the spray element 4 strikes and any powder particles present there rinses.
- 1 is the Powder line 22 a hose, which on a more than half the length upstream Hose part 22-1 and one much less than that half hose length making up a short hose part 22-2 is divided.
- the two hose parts 22-1 and 22-2 are through the purge air inlet 73, which is one has annular slot nozzle 74 with each other connected.
- the purge air flows from the slot nozzle 74 through the downstream hose section 22-2 and thereafter by the spray device 2 without part of it Purge air in the opposite direction to the injector 26 flows.
- the purging air is not switched on during powder conveyance, but when powder conveyance is switched off either at each object gap 12 or only at one of several object gaps 12 in front of the spray element 4.
- the purge air is not supplied as a continuous stream of compressed air, but in the form of at least one, or preferably at least two, three or four, briefly successive bursts of compressed air or compressed air pulses.
- the purge air inlet 73 is connected to the compressed air source 36 or its distributor 34 via a compressed air line 76, in which a pressure regulator 78, a pressure meter 80 and a changeover valve 82 are located one after the other in the direction of flow.
- the changeover valve 82 is preferably an electromagnetic or pneumatic two / two-way valve which is controlled by the electronic control device 62.
- the purge air inlet 73 is provided with a non-return valve 84, which can be a filter material for filtering powder particles and / or a check valve which only opens in the direction of flow of the purge air to the purge air inlet 73, but closes at a fluid pressure acting in the opposite direction.
- the compressed air serving as purge air is supplied to the purge air inlet 73 preferably in an amount in the range from 15-40 Nm 3 / h and a pressure up to a maximum of 6 bar, preferably up to 5 bar.
- the pressure of the purge air can be adjusted accordingly on its regulator 78.
- the purge air can be switched on either if all air connections of the injector 26 are switched off or according to the preferred embodiment during all air connections or at least the conveying air of the Injector 26 remain switched on.
- flow in the preferred embodiment by the spray organ 4 while an object to be coated 6 opposite, conveying air of the conveying air line 30, Auxiliary air of the auxiliary air line 58 and compensation air the balance air line 68; however if there is an object gap 12 is opposite the spray element 4 and the Powder feed through control air supply Control air line 52 is switched off, then flow through the spray organ 4, the conveying air Conveying air line 30, control air of the control air line 52, additional air of the additional air line 58, compensating air the compensation air line 68 and, during the Cleaning phase, also purge air of the purge air inlet 73.
- the Purge air already switched on when on End section of a coated object 6 still in Spray area of the spray organ 4 is so that all powder used for the coating process becomes.
- the powder layer on the object 6 thereby receives no other layer thickness or other change if the powder feed also shortly before the end of the just coated object 6 is turned off by the control air of the control air line 52 is switched on and is thus promoted to the vacuum region 40.
- the temporal coordination of the different types of air is carried out by the electronic control device 62.
- the purge air inlet 73 at least one annular slot nozzle 74 around the air-powder path so make it a big one Purge air volume can be supplied without a particularly high pressure is required.
- the 2 has the purge air inlet 73rd instead, a plurality of holes 75, which in the air-powder path and this ring-shaped surround.
- the ring slot nozzle 74 of FIG. 1 and the purge air bores 75 of FIG. 2 are preferably under one An angle of approximately 45 degrees in the flow direction of the Air powder flow arranged obliquely.
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- schematisch und unmaßstäblich eine Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2
- einen Teil einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung, deren fehlender Teil identisch mit dem betreffenden Teil von Fig. 1 ist.
Claims (18)
- Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung enthaltenddadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spülluft-Zufuhr-Stelle an einer Stelle liegt, von wo der Strömungswiderstand für Spül-Druckluft stromabwärts bis durch die Sprühvorrichtung (2) hindurch kleiner ist als stromaufwärts bis durch den Injektor (26) hindurch; daß die Steuereinrichtung (62) ausgebildet ist, um die Pulverförderung durch Einleiten von Steuerluft durch einen Steuerlufteinlaß (50) in den Unterdruckbereich (40) und dadurch durch Reduzieren des Unterdrucks zu unterbrechen, so daß dann die Steuerluft zusammen mit der Förderluft, jedoch ohne Pulver am Pulvereinlaß (44) anzusaugen, und zusammen mit der Spülluft durch das Sprühorgan (4) der Sprühvorrichtung (2) geleitet wird.eine Sprühvorrichtung (2), welche ein Sprühorgan (4) zum Sprühen des Pulvers auf ein zu beschichtendes Objekt (6) aufweist;einen Injektor (26) zur pneumatischen Pulverförderung von einem Pulverbehälter (48) zur Sprühvorrichtung (2), wobei der Injektor (26) einen Unterdruckbereich (40) mit einem Förderlufteinlaß (28), einem Pulvereinlaß (44) und einem Pulverauslaß (24, 42) aufweist;eine Pulverleitung (22), welche den Pulverauslaß (24) des Injektors (26) mit einem Pulvereinlaß (20) der Sprühvorrichtung (2) verbindet, so daß der Injektor, die Pulverleitung und die Sprühvorrichtung zusammen einen Luft-Pulver-Weg bilden, wobei der Luft-Pulver-Weg an mindestens einer Spülluft-Zufuhr-Stelle mit mindestens einem Spülluft-Einlaß (73) versehen ist, welcher über ein automatisch schaltbares Absperrorgan (82) an eine Druckluftquelle (78, 36) angeschlossen ist, um Spül-Druckluft von dem Spülluft-Einlaß (73) durch den Luft-Pulver-Weg aus der Sprühvorrichtung (2) zu treiben, während die Pulverförderung abgeschaltet ist;eine Steuereinrichtung (62) zum Steuern der Pulverförderung und des Absperrorgans (82) der Spülluft in Abhängigkeit vom Transport von zu beschichtenden Objekten;
- Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mindestens eine Spülluft-Einlaß (73) zwischen der halben Länge der Pulverleitung (22) und dem Sprühorgan (4) der Sprühvorrichtung (2) liegt. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mindestens eine Spülluft-Einlaß (73) im Luft-Pulver-Weg zwischen 75% der Länge der Pulverleitung (22) stromabwärts vom Injektor (26) und dem Sprühorgan (4) liegt. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mindestens eine Spülluft-Einlaß (73) am Pulvereinlaß (20) der Sprühvorrichtung (2) angeordnet ist. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mindestens eine Spülluft-Einlaß (73) in der Sprühvorrichtung (2) stromaufwärts des Sprühorgans (4) angeordnet ist, so daß die Spül-Druckluft ohne wesentlichen Strömungswiderstand unmittelbar auf die Innenflächen des Sprühorgans (4) strömt und diese spült. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spülluft-Einlaß (73) ringförmig von allen Seiten in den Pulver-Luft-Weg mündet. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spülluft-Einlaß (73) mindestens eine ringförmige Schlitzdüse (74) aufweist. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spülluft-Einlaß (73) eine Vielzahl von Düsenbohrungen (75) aufweist, welche in den Luft-Pulver-Weg münden und ihn ringförmig umgeben. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spülluft-Einlaß (73) mit einem Rückschlagventil (84) versehen ist, welches automatisch bei Fluiddruck in Spülluft-Strömungsrichtung öffnet und in Gegenrichtung schließt. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spülluftmenge 15 bis 40 Nm3/h beträgt. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spülluft mit einem Druck im Bereich von 2 und 6 bar dem Luft-Pulver-Weg zugeführt wird. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spül-Druckluft, welche in den Luft-Pulver-Weg geleitet wird, gepulste Druckluft ist, wobei pro Spülvorgang mindestens zwei Spül-Druckluftpulse in den Luft-Pulver-Weg geleitet werden. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Druckluftpulse eine Länge von 0,5 bis 3 Sekunden haben. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 12 oder 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zeitlichen Zwischenräume zwischen den Pulsen der gepulsten Spül-Druckluft 0,5 bis 3 Sekunden betragen. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nah einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinrichtung (62) eine rechnergesteuerte elektronische Steuereinrichtung ist. - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Injektor mit einem Zusatz-Druckluftanschluß (56, 58, 60) an einer stromabwärts seines Unterdruckbereiches (40) gelegenen Stelle versehen ist zum Fördern von Zusatzluft in den stromaufwärtigen Anfang der Pulverleitung (22) zusätzlich zur Förderluft (30). - Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Pulveransaugleitung (46), welche an den Unterdruckbereich (40) des Injektors angeschlossen ist, an ihrem vom Injektor (26) abgewandten Endabschnitt (64) mit einem Lufteinlaß (66) für Ausgleichs-Druckluft versehen ist zum Ausgleich von Druckschwankungen in dieser Pulveransaugleitung. - Verwendung einer Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens zum Pulver-Sprühbeschichten von Objekten (6) mit folgenden Merkmalen:dadurch gekennzeichnet,pneumatisches Fördern des Pulvers von einem Behälter (48) über einen Injektor (26) und eine Pulverleitung (22) zu einer Sprühvorrichtung (2), wobei ein Förderluftstrom (30) durch den Injektor (26) geleitet wird, welcher in einem Unterdruckbereich (40) des Injektors einen Unterdruck erzeugt und dadurch Pulver aus dem Behälter ansaugt und durch die Pulverleitung zur Sprühvorrichtung fördert;automatisches Transportieren der Objekte (6) nacheinander durch den Sprühbeschichtungsbereich der Sprühvorrichtung (2);Unterbrechen der Pulverförderung in den Objekt-Lücken (12) zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden Objekten (6);daß während der Unterbrechung der Pulverförderung, wenn sich im Sprühbeschichtungsbereich der Sprühvorrichtung (2) eine Objekt-Lücke (12) befindet, der Förderluftstrom aufrechterhalten wird,daß zur Unterbrechung der Pulverförderung eine dazu erforderliche Menge Steuerluft (52) in den Unterdruckbereich (40) des Injektors (26) geleitet wird, welche den Unterdruck so weit reduziert, daß die Pulverförderung unterbrochen wird,daß während der Unterbrechung der Pulverförderung der Luft-Pulver-Weg zwischen dem Injektor (26) und einem Sprühorgan (4) der Sprühvorrichtung (2) mindestens in seinem stromabwärtigen Abschnitt mit Spül-Druckluft automatisch gespült wird;und daß am Ende einer Objekt-Lücke (12) die Pulverförderung automatisch wieder eingeschaltet wird durch Abschalten oder entsprechendes Reduzieren der Steuerluft;daß alle vorgenannten Verfahrensschritte von einer Rechner-gesteuerten Steuereinrichtung (62) gesteuert werden, so daß sie aufeinander abgestimmt automatisch ablaufen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19748375 | 1997-11-03 | ||
| DE19748375A DE19748375A1 (de) | 1997-11-03 | 1997-11-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pulver-Sprühbeschichten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0913203A1 EP0913203A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
| EP0913203B1 true EP0913203B1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
Family
ID=7847359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98115238A Expired - Lifetime EP0913203B1 (de) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-08-13 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pulver-Sprühbeschichten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6217654B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0913203B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH11207214A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE261777T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19748375A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6223997B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2001-05-01 | Nordson Corporation | Quick color change powder coating system |
| GB0100756D0 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2001-02-21 | Powderject Res Ltd | Needleless syringe |
| CA2431266A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Powrex | Powder processing apparatus |
| US20040004903A1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-08 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Apparatus and method of mixing and dispensing a powder |
| US6915966B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2005-07-12 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Apparatus for the gunning of a refractory material and nozzles for same |
| DE10322170A1 (de) † | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-09 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Hohlraumkonservierung und Vorzerstäuber |
| DE102004043411B3 (de) | 2004-09-02 | 2006-05-04 | Weitmann & Konrad Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Puder-Luft-Gemisches |
| JP2006193888A (ja) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-27 | Handa Kikai Kk | アスファルト溶液散布装置における散布ノズル洗浄装置 |
| US7854397B2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2010-12-21 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Long throw shotcrete nozzle |
| WO2006122281A2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-16 | Dürr Systems, Inc. | Fluid line clearing system |
| GB0708758D0 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2007-06-13 | Powderject Res Ltd | Particle cassettes and process thereof |
| WO2008140663A2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Nordson Corporation | Nozzle with internal filter |
| DE102011004352B4 (de) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-05-15 | Gema Switzerland Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum pneumatischen Fördern von Pulver |
| CN102632001A (zh) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-15 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | 一种粉末分流器 |
| FR3004767B1 (fr) | 2013-04-17 | 2015-05-15 | Sames Technologies | Pompe a effet venturi et installation d'application de revetement de peinture |
| CN103331226B (zh) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-09-02 | 裕东(中山)机械工程有限公司 | 一种闭路循环的自动清理供粉装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3625404A (en) | 1969-06-02 | 1971-12-07 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Apparatus and method for dispensing particulate material |
| BE790830A (fr) | 1971-11-02 | 1973-02-15 | Nordson Corp | Pulverisateur electrostatique |
| FR2441435A1 (fr) | 1978-11-14 | 1980-06-13 | Gema Ag | Procede et dispositif de projection, notamment pour le revetement d'objets avec de la poudre |
| DE2849269C2 (de) * | 1978-11-14 | 1980-11-27 | Gema Ag, Apparatebau, St. Gallen (Schweiz) | Verfahren zum Pulversprühen und pneumatische Pulversprüheinrichtung |
| US4600603A (en) | 1984-06-21 | 1986-07-15 | Nordson Corporation | Powder spray apparatus and powder spray method |
| US4824295A (en) | 1984-12-13 | 1989-04-25 | Nordson Corporation | Powder delivery system |
| DE3542710A1 (de) * | 1985-12-03 | 1987-06-04 | Bohnacker Tegometall | Vorrichtung zum farbpulvereinzug beim pulverlackieren |
| US4987001A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1991-01-22 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for coating the interior surface of hollow, tubular articles |
| DE8915968U1 (de) | 1989-08-11 | 1992-12-17 | Gema Volstatic Ag, St. Gallen | Elektrostatische Pulverbeschichtungseinrichtung |
| US5520735A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1996-05-28 | Nordson Corporation | Nozzle assembly and system for applying powder to a workpiece |
| US5454256A (en) | 1992-08-13 | 1995-10-03 | Nordson Corporation | Powder coating system with dew-point detection |
| DE69331148T2 (de) * | 1992-12-17 | 2002-07-11 | Nordson Corp., Westlake | Pulverauftragesystem für schwer zu handhabende pulver |
| US5341989A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-08-30 | Nordson Corporation | Electrostatic powder spray gun with hose purge adaptor |
| JP3489035B2 (ja) | 1993-04-07 | 2004-01-19 | ノードソン株式会社 | 粉体塗布装置 |
| DE4319726A1 (de) | 1993-06-15 | 1994-12-22 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Pulverfördereinrichtung |
| JPH07313922A (ja) * | 1994-05-24 | 1995-12-05 | I T M Kk | 色替用気体搬送粉体供給システム |
| DE4419987A1 (de) | 1994-06-08 | 1996-02-29 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Injektor-Fördervorrichtung zur pneumatischen Förderung von Pulver |
| DE4423254C2 (de) * | 1994-07-02 | 1998-11-05 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Pneumatische Fördervorrichtung für Pulver, insbesondere Beschichtungspulver |
| DE4446798A1 (de) | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-27 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Luftzufuhrgerät einer Pulverbeschichtungsanlage |
| DE59610361D1 (de) | 1995-09-18 | 2003-05-28 | Elpatronic Ag Bergdietikon | Verfahren zur Förderung eines pulverförmigen Gutes mittels eines Injectors |
| DE19538926A1 (de) | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-24 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Vorrichtung zur Pulverbeschichtung |
| DE19548607A1 (de) | 1995-12-23 | 1997-06-26 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Pulver-Sprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung |
| DE19613967A1 (de) | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-16 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Vorrichtung zur Sprühbeschichtung |
-
1997
- 1997-11-03 DE DE19748375A patent/DE19748375A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-08-13 DE DE59810986T patent/DE59810986D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-13 AT AT98115238T patent/ATE261777T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-13 EP EP98115238A patent/EP0913203B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-02 US US09/184,355 patent/US6217654B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-04 JP JP10312696A patent/JPH11207214A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE261777T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| DE19748375A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
| EP0913203A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
| US6217654B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
| DE59810986D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
| JPH11207214A (ja) | 1999-08-03 |
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