EP0910675A1 - Feuillard acier lamine a chaud et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Feuillard acier lamine a chaud et son procede de fabrication

Info

Publication number
EP0910675A1
EP0910675A1 EP97931775A EP97931775A EP0910675A1 EP 0910675 A1 EP0910675 A1 EP 0910675A1 EP 97931775 A EP97931775 A EP 97931775A EP 97931775 A EP97931775 A EP 97931775A EP 0910675 A1 EP0910675 A1 EP 0910675A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hot strip
steel
hot
less
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97931775A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0910675B1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Espenhahn
Thomas Heller
Jürgen Esdohr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
Original Assignee
Thyssen Stahl AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19719546A external-priority patent/DE19719546C2/de
Application filed by Thyssen Stahl AG filed Critical Thyssen Stahl AG
Publication of EP0910675A1 publication Critical patent/EP0910675A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0910675B1 publication Critical patent/EP0910675B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hot strip of steel of high strength which is at most 5 mm thick and to a method for its production.
  • Hot strip means hot-rolled strip.
  • hot strip is only manufactured up to strengths of around 800 N / mm 2 . These are thermomechanically rolled micro-alloyed steels. For applications that require additional strengths, soft hot strip is used and the strength required on the component is set by a subsequent heat treatment. For the thickness range below 2.0 mm, additional cold rolling is usually required to set the desired thickness. The required strength is also set in this case by a suitable heat treatment.
  • a high-strength and tough steel with good machinability which consists of 0.005 to 0.3% C, 0.3 to 2.5% Mn, up to 1.5% Si and at least one carbide and nitride former the group contains Nb, V, Ti and Zr in amounts of up to 0.1%, up to 0.15%, up to 0.3% and 0.3% respectively.
  • this steel is quenched in such a way that it contains 5 to 65% ferrite, the remainder being martensite.
  • the production of wires and rods is particularly important.
  • AI From GB 2 195 658 AI are forgings made of steel with 0.01 to 0.20% C, up to 1.0% Si, 0.5 to 2.25% Mn, up to 1.5% Cr, up to 0, 05% Ti, up to 0.10% Nb, 0.005 to 0.015% N and up to 0.06% AI known.
  • the cooling of the steel from the austenite area should be controlled so that the structure is fully martensitic.
  • carbon contents below 0.10% and silicon contents above 0.17% are disclosed.
  • the sulfur content is relatively high at over 0.01%.
  • the steels known from EP 0 072 867 AI also have carbon contents below 0.10% and silicon contents above 0.15%. After broken cooling, the hot strip has a dual-phase structure made of polygonal ferrite and a mixture of pearlite and bainite.
  • the hot strip known from DE 30 07 560 AI is cooled after hot rolling at a cooling rate of 1 K / s or faster to produce a dual-phase structure made of ferrite and martensite.
  • carbon contents in the range of 0.02 to 0.09% are recommended.
  • the preferred silicon content is relatively high at 1.0%.
  • the invention has for its object a hot strip with tensile strength values above 800 N / mm 2 and at the same time good cold formability in the thickness range ⁇ . 5 mm.
  • a hot strip with a thickness of less than 5 mm, in particular less than 2 mm is proposed according to the invention, which has a tensile strength of 800 to 1400 N / mm 2 , from a steel of the following composition (in mass%):
  • Remainder iron and unavoidable impurities including up to 0.015% phosphorus and up to 0.003% sulfur, and martensitic structure with less than 5% in total of other structural components.
  • the steel can optionally additionally contain at least one of the following elements in mass%: up to 1.0% chromium, up to 0.1% copper, up to 0.5% molybdenum, up to 0.1% nickel, up to 0.009% nitrogen.
  • Carbon can preferably be contained from 0.08 to 0.15%, manganese from 1.75 to 1.90%, chromium from 0.5 to 0.6% and nitrogen from 0.005 to 0.009%.
  • a method for producing hot strip with a final thickness of less than 5 mm, in particular less than 2 mm, from a steel of the claimed composition with tensile strength values above 800 N / mm 2 comprises the following measures:
  • a slab is heated to 1000 to 1300 ° C, pre-rolled in the temperature range from 950 to 1150 ° C and finish-rolled at a final rolling temperature above Ar3, the hot strip produced in this way is heated to a coiling temperature in the range from 20 ° C to below the martensite start temperature for conversion cooled and coiled into a martensitic structure with a total content of other structural components of less than 5%.
  • the Ar3 temperature can be estimated using the following equation:
  • Ar3 910-310x (% C) -80x (% Mn) -20x (% Cu) -15x (% Cr) -55x (% Ni) -80x (% Mo)
  • the martensite start temperature Ms can be estimated using the following equation:
  • Ms 500-300x (% C) -33x (% Mn) -22x (% Cr) -17x (% Ni) -11x (% Si) -11x (% Mo>
  • the tensile strength of the hot strip is preferably set to a value in the range from 800 to 1400 N / mm 2 by appropriate selection of the reel temperature within the aforementioned temperature range.
  • the hot strip can be hot-dip galvanized to become more corrosion-resistant. Easily cold-formable, high-strength galvanized sheets are preferred for mechanically highly stressed components in automobile construction, for example for side impact beams and bumpers.
  • the steel according to the invention achieves high strength without expensive alloying elements and without annealing treatment as is the case with known steels.
  • a steel with 0.15% C, 0.01% Si, 1.77% Mn, 0.014% P, 0.003% S, 0.028% Al, 0.0043% N, 0.526% Cr, 0.017% Cu, 0.003% Mo , 0.027% Ni, remainder Fe was cast into a slab.
  • the slab was reduced to approx. Warmed up to 1250 ° C, at approx. Pre-rolled at 1120 ° C and rolled to a final thickness of 2 mm at a final temperature of 840 ° C, then cooled and coiled at 50 ° C. This creates a structure with more than 95% martensite.
  • the yield strength reached values of 1120 N / mm 2 and the tensile strength values of 1350 N / mm 2 with elongation values A B0 to 11.1%.
  • Example 1 A steel with the same analysis as in Example 1 was processed into 3.5 mm thick hot strip. The data are reported in Table 1. The strength values are significantly higher when reeling instead of over 400 ° C to 95 ° C. Table 1
  • the hot strip can be hot-dip galvanized into the final shape before cold forming.
  • the martensite is left on by the heat treatment cycle during galvanizing.
  • tensile strengths in the range of 1200 - 1400 N / mm 2 , depending on the heat treatment cycle, tensile strengths between 800 and 1100 N / mm 2 are established during galvanizing.
  • Table 4 shows the corresponding data for 1.4 mm thick
  • Thick rolling conditions tensile test longitudinal tensile test: transverse mm
  • V2 ET HT Rp0.2 Rm Rp0.2 / A80 Agl A80 Rp0.2 Rm Rp0.2 / A80 Agl A80 x ° C ° C ° CN / mm 2 N / mm 2 Rm%% Rm N / mm 2 N / mm 2 Rm%% Rm

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un feuillard laminé à chaud, d'une épaisseur maximale de 5 mm, en acier haute-résistance, qui contient 0,008 à 0,25 % de carbone, 1,20 à 2,0 % de manganèse, et 0,02 à 0,05 % d'aluminium, et présente une microstructure principalement martensitique.
EP97931775A 1996-07-12 1997-07-04 Feuillard acier lamine a chaud et son procede de fabrication Expired - Lifetime EP0910675B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19628135 1996-07-12
DE19628135 1996-07-12
DE19719546A DE19719546C2 (de) 1996-07-12 1997-05-09 Warmband aus Stahl und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE19719546 1997-05-09
PCT/EP1997/003541 WO1998002589A1 (fr) 1996-07-12 1997-07-04 Feuillard acier lamine a chaud et son procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0910675A1 true EP0910675A1 (fr) 1999-04-28
EP0910675B1 EP0910675B1 (fr) 2004-10-06

Family

ID=26027441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97931775A Expired - Lifetime EP0910675B1 (fr) 1996-07-12 1997-07-04 Feuillard acier lamine a chaud et son procede de fabrication

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6284063B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0910675B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1089811C (fr)
AT (1) ATE278811T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9710285A (fr)
CA (1) CA2260231A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ6999A3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2230613T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU220900B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL185228B1 (fr)
TR (1) TR199900053T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998002589A1 (fr)

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US5393617A (en) * 1993-10-08 1995-02-28 Electro Energy, Inc. Bipolar electrochmeical battery of stacked wafer cells
US6312536B1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2001-11-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and production thereof
FI114484B (fi) * 2002-06-19 2004-10-29 Rautaruukki Oyj Kuumavalssattu nauhateräs ja sen valmistusmenetelmä
CN1318630C (zh) * 2004-04-13 2007-05-30 王洪珂 高强度包装钢带及其制造工艺
CN100439543C (zh) * 2006-03-24 2008-12-03 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 热轧超高强度马氏体钢及其制造方法
US7846275B2 (en) * 2006-05-24 2010-12-07 Kobe Steel, Ltd. High strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent stretch flangeability and its production method
PL1918404T3 (pl) * 2006-10-30 2009-10-30 Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag Sposób wytwarzania płaskich produktów stalowych z wielofazowej stali stopowej z aluminium
DE502006003831D1 (de) * 2006-10-30 2009-07-09 Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen von Stahl-Flachprodukten aus einem ein martensitisches Gefüge bildenden Stahl
EP1918405B1 (fr) * 2006-10-30 2009-05-27 ThyssenKrupp Steel AG Procédé pour la fabrication de produits plats à partir d'un acier à plusieurs phases allié en silice
PL1918406T3 (pl) * 2006-10-30 2009-10-30 Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag Sposób wytwarzania płaskich produktów stalowych z wielofazowej stali mikrostopowej z borem
ES2325960T3 (es) * 2006-10-30 2009-09-25 Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag Procedimiento para fabricar productos planos de acero a partir de un acero que forma una estructura de fases complejas.
CN101781735B (zh) * 2009-01-16 2011-04-13 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 抗拉强度≥1000MPa的经济性高强度捆带钢及其制造方法
CN102328191B (zh) * 2011-10-19 2013-08-28 无锡市锡州冷拉型钢有限公司 一种c型槽钢的生产工艺
MX2014006416A (es) 2011-11-28 2015-04-08 Arcelormittal Investigacion Y Desarrollo Sl Aceros de martensita con una resistencia a la traccion de 1700-2200 mpa.
CN102864377B (zh) * 2012-09-10 2015-05-20 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 一种热轧带钢及其制造方法
GB2548049B (en) 2014-12-19 2021-12-29 Nucor Corp Hot rolled light-gauge martensitic steel sheet and method for making the same
WO2020002285A1 (fr) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-02 Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. Acier martensitique laminé à froid à haute résistance et haute aptitude au cintrage et son procédé de production
KR102209552B1 (ko) * 2018-12-19 2021-01-28 주식회사 포스코 구멍확장성이 우수한 고강도 열연강판 및 그 제조방법
CN113631738B (zh) * 2019-02-08 2024-04-16 纽科尔公司 超高强度耐候钢及其高摩擦轧制
CN112522580A (zh) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-19 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 一种马氏体钢带及其制造方法
KR102404770B1 (ko) * 2019-12-20 2022-06-07 주식회사 포스코 항복비가 우수한 고강도 열연강판 및 그 제조방법
CN113308648B (zh) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-15 唐山钢铁集团高强汽车板有限公司 一种冷轧马氏体钢基板及其生产方法
CN113528932A (zh) * 2021-05-31 2021-10-22 唐山钢铁集团高强汽车板有限公司 一种马氏体钢板及其制备方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUP9903306A2 (hu) 2000-02-28
HUP9903306A3 (en) 2000-05-29
CA2260231A1 (fr) 1998-01-22
CZ6999A3 (cs) 1999-10-13
TR199900053T2 (xx) 1999-03-22
PL185228B1 (pl) 2003-04-30
ES2230613T3 (es) 2005-05-01
ATE278811T1 (de) 2004-10-15
HU220900B1 (en) 2002-06-29
PL331212A1 (en) 1999-07-05
EP0910675B1 (fr) 2004-10-06
CN1225141A (zh) 1999-08-04
US6284063B1 (en) 2001-09-04
CN1089811C (zh) 2002-08-28
WO1998002589A1 (fr) 1998-01-22
BR9710285A (pt) 1999-08-17

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