EP0893958B1 - Bürste zur zahnfleischmassage und zahnreinigung und verfahren zur herstellung der borsten einer solchen bürste - Google Patents

Bürste zur zahnfleischmassage und zahnreinigung und verfahren zur herstellung der borsten einer solchen bürste Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0893958B1
EP0893958B1 EP97920666A EP97920666A EP0893958B1 EP 0893958 B1 EP0893958 B1 EP 0893958B1 EP 97920666 A EP97920666 A EP 97920666A EP 97920666 A EP97920666 A EP 97920666A EP 0893958 B1 EP0893958 B1 EP 0893958B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
monofilament
bristles
bristle
brush
passed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97920666A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0893958A1 (de
Inventor
Georg Weihrauch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coronet Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Coronet Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coronet Werke GmbH filed Critical Coronet Werke GmbH
Publication of EP0893958A1 publication Critical patent/EP0893958A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0893958B1 publication Critical patent/EP0893958B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02—Bristles details
    • A46D1/0238—Bristles with non-round cross-section
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/08—Preparing uniform tufts of bristles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/14—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using grooved rollers or gear-wheel-type members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brush for gum massage and tooth cleaning, consisting of a bristle holder with Handle and attached to the bristle holder individually or in bundles Bristles made of plastic.
  • Oral hygiene today not only includes tooth cleaning, but also the gum massage Prevention of gingivitis, periodontal disease, etc. Toothbrushes usual type, whether manually or electrically driven, do the job of cleaning teeth sufficiently, but not that of the gum massage, in particular if both effects on a single trajectory should be achieved. So for teeth cleaning, especially the interdental spaces, the bristle ends particularly effective, but often for gum massage too aggressive, especially if they are not working properly are rounded or flattened by use. For the gum massage, however, the pressure should be and the trajectory are chosen so that the Fold bristles and with their outer surface a kind Effect stroke massage. But they are in this position in turn, far less effective and for tooth cleaning even unsuitable for cleaning the interdental spaces.
  • Toothbrushes are also known in practice Bristle trim in the different directions Brushing the teeth and massaging the gums adapted is. Such a toothbrush has one in comparison hard medium trimmings and more flexible outdoors Massage bristles on. This is inevitable to a compromise, the allocation of different Bristle areas to the treatment areas assigned to them -Tooth or gums- by the user is not easily possible. In addition, this compromise each by reducing the one effect Cost of the other closed.
  • a known toothbrush follows this principle (DE-U-295 01 338), in addition to the usual straight bristles Pole threads are attached to the bristle holder. Are pile threads flaccid textile fibers that go through with this toothbrush thermal shrinkage are curled. These pile threads cannot develop a cleaning effect like bristles.
  • the invention has for its object a brush for Propose gum massage that equally effectively doing teeth cleaning.
  • the bristle designed according to the invention like any other conventional bristle has a rounded working end that equally for cleaning teeth and for gum massage - acts as a kind of massage finger.
  • the unavoidable transfer of the Bristle the wart-like crest in a similar way Wise act like the bristle ends, both at teeth cleaning, as well as gum massage.
  • the bristles are in two or more levels corrugated, which ensures that regardless of how the bristle turns when cleaning, wart-like crests always come into effect.
  • the effect of the bristles designed according to the invention can also be determined by the geometry of the individual shaft influence.
  • the wavelength can be 1 to 10 times the bristle diameter, but is advantageously between 1 and 5 times. In In a preferred embodiment, the wavelength is smaller than twice the bristle diameter.
  • the wave height i.e. the distance opposite Wave crest, be as small as possible. Preferably it is 1.2 to 2 times the bristle diameter.
  • the shape of the crest of the wave is from Meaning, with angular wave crests are preferred over rounded ones.
  • wire brushes and brushes that to use used wire pins, but stand here Reasons for stability and the abrasive effect in the foreground (US 1 178 179, DE-U-79 06 716).
  • hairpin bristles known (US 2,511,004), which consist of plastic, however in their natural bristle form if possible should come close. These bristles are profiled with long waves and pointed at their ends. You are in the first Line designed for paintbrushes and paintbrushes. The production this bristle is made in that starting from an endless monofilament of this at regular intervals is constricted by tensile forces. Then be cut the bristles, each in the area the constriction so that a single bristle with two tapered ends is formed.
  • the invention has for its object a method for the production of the bristles designed according to the invention to propose, in which the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided become.
  • the method according to the invention is therefore distinguished characterized in that a continuous plastic monofilament through the Form rollers passed through and behind the form rollers a spool is wound, the monofilament with Relative to its axis by the coils against rotation is held, and that the bristles by cutting the wavy endless monofilament.
  • the endless monofilament is preferably made by means of the forming rolls withdrawn from a spool. Instead it is also possible to create the endless monofilament in to feed the form rolls to an extruder. The curl takes place without additional heat from the outside.
  • the monofilament is preferably between at least two with the smallest possible distance immediately behind one another Form roller pairs passed to the to form a pronounced wave crest irreversibly.
  • Figure 1 is a brush for gum massage and Dental cleaning shown, which consists of a handle 1, a Bristle holder serving head 2 and a variety individually standing bristles 3 is formed.
  • the bristles 3 can possibly also combined into bundles or packages his. All or part of the bristles are included short wavelength wavy.
  • Your usage ends 4 can, as in the embodiment shown, the Following the waveform be bent out of the bristle axis.
  • Figure 3 is a bristle 3 during use of the Brush shown on an enlarged scale. It can be seen like the wart-like crests of the kind of Apply massage nubs to the gums.
  • Figure 4 shows an enlarged partial view of a bristle 3, which is corrugated evenly sinusoidal, so that wart-like Wave crests 5 and troughs 6 arise. While the wave apex 5 the effective work surfaces form the bristle, the troughs take 6 dentifrices or the like.
  • the bristle according to Figure 4 can Have cross section according to Figure 5, that is, two perpendicular planes facing each other must be corrugated so that wart-like crests on the surface of the bristle 5 extend in the direction of all four coordinates.
  • Figure 6 is a bristle with a modified wave shape shown.
  • the wave edges run essentially straight and the wart-like crests 5 point a much smaller radius of curvature.
  • At this embodiment corresponds approximately to the wavelength the bristle diameter, as indicated by the letter "D".
  • Figure 7 shows a bristle similar to Figure 4 with a Wavelength about twice the bristle diameter corresponds.
  • Figure 8 in turn shows a bristle with relative elongated shaft and straight flanks 7 and even more pronounced wave crests 5 with whole small radius of curvature. The wavelength is at this bristle is about 4 times the bristle diameter.
  • Figures 13 and 14 is a device for performing of the method according to the invention schematically indicated. It has a supply spool 10 on which an endless monofilament 11 made of plastic is wound up. Further it has a collecting coil 12 for receiving the corrugated Monofilament 13.
  • the monofilament 11 runs through three in a row arranged form rollers or pairs of form rollers 14, 15 and 16, the extent of which corresponds to the desired Waveform ( Figures 4 to 8) are profiled.
EP97920666A 1996-04-17 1997-04-12 Bürste zur zahnfleischmassage und zahnreinigung und verfahren zur herstellung der borsten einer solchen bürste Expired - Lifetime EP0893958B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19615098 1996-04-17
DE19615098A DE19615098A1 (de) 1996-04-17 1996-04-17 Bürste zur Zahnfleischmassage und Zahnreinigung und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Borsten einer solchen Bürste
PCT/EP1997/001839 WO1997038603A1 (de) 1996-04-17 1997-04-12 Bürste zur zahnfleischmassage und zahnreinigung und verfahren zur herstellung der borsten einer solchen bürste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0893958A1 EP0893958A1 (de) 1999-02-03
EP0893958B1 true EP0893958B1 (de) 2000-03-29

Family

ID=7791491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97920666A Expired - Lifetime EP0893958B1 (de) 1996-04-17 1997-04-12 Bürste zur zahnfleischmassage und zahnreinigung und verfahren zur herstellung der borsten einer solchen bürste

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (1) US6141818A (zh)
EP (1) EP0893958B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2001500395A (zh)
KR (1) KR20000005522A (zh)
CN (1) CN1216451A (zh)
AR (1) AR006660A1 (zh)
AT (1) ATE191130T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU712827B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR9708690A (zh)
CA (1) CA2251753A1 (zh)
CZ (1) CZ331098A3 (zh)
DE (2) DE19615098A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2144858T3 (zh)
ID (1) ID16825A (zh)
IN (1) IN190449B (zh)
NO (1) NO984822L (zh)
PL (1) PL329289A1 (zh)
TR (1) TR199802092T2 (zh)
TW (1) TW344657B (zh)
UA (1) UA47476C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO1997038603A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA973234B (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0923327B1 (en) * 1996-07-03 2004-04-21 The Gillette Company Crimped bristle toothbrush

Families Citing this family (22)

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US6079087A (en) * 1997-02-05 2000-06-27 Cansler; Ronald Method for making wavy tapered brush bristles
US6018840A (en) * 1998-03-09 2000-02-01 Gillette Canada Inc. Notched dental hygiene article
US6601257B1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2003-08-05 Connoisseur Products Corp. Jewelry brush with cleaning zones
US6440557B1 (en) 1999-07-08 2002-08-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. Brush filaments
DE10017167A1 (de) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-11 Pedex & Co Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Filamenten aus Kunststoff, insbesondere Kunststoffborsten, und danach hergestellte Borste
ATE466498T1 (de) * 2002-04-08 2010-05-15 Verifresh Ltd Zahnfleischmassagevorrichtung
FR2841108B1 (fr) * 2002-06-20 2004-07-30 Oreal Applicateur de produit, notamment cosmetique, et procede de fabrication d'un tel applicateur
US7052199B2 (en) * 2002-06-20 2006-05-30 L'oreal S.A. Product applicator and method of producing such an applicator
KR20050065533A (ko) * 2002-08-19 2005-06-29 콜게이트-파아므올리브캄파니 칫솔
AU2008200520B2 (en) * 2003-03-14 2011-06-09 The Gillette Company Llc Toothbrush head
JP5089029B2 (ja) * 2004-07-26 2012-12-05 インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト 手すり入口を有するエスカレータまたは動く歩道、このようなエスカレータまたは動く歩道の手すり入口、ならびに手すり入口の間隙を低減する方法
DE102005027982B4 (de) * 2005-06-16 2007-09-06 Braun Gmbh Interdentalbürste und Interdentalreiniger
DE102006034405B3 (de) * 2006-07-25 2007-10-31 Joachim Huller Reinigungsbürste
DE102007018766A1 (de) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-23 Braun Gmbh Zahnbürste
DE102008037317A1 (de) * 2008-08-05 2010-02-11 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zum Texturieren polymerer Monofile
CN102040828A (zh) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-04 杜邦兴达（无锡）单丝有限公司 抗菌组合物、抗菌刷丝及它们的制备方法
US8635734B2 (en) * 2011-02-15 2014-01-28 Hankookin, Inc Toothbrush with bristles of non circular tips
DK2910143T3 (da) * 2014-02-21 2020-03-02 Procter & Gamble Hoved til et mundplejeredskab
CN105686339B (zh) * 2016-03-02 2018-10-19 深圳科之美新材料科技有限公司 一种新型化妆刷丝及其制造设备
FR3054958B1 (fr) 2016-08-11 2018-09-07 Oreal Pinceau d'application d'un produit cosmetique, methode et kit associes
FR3070839A1 (fr) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-15 L'oreal Applicateur cosmetique
FR3070841B1 (fr) * 2017-09-12 2021-07-16 Oreal Applicateur cosmetique

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US2634167A (en) * 1949-07-14 1953-04-07 Hewitt Robins Inc Method of making brushes
US2845648A (en) * 1954-03-18 1958-08-05 Osborn Mfg Corp Brush and brush material
US3118527A (en) * 1959-04-06 1964-01-21 Johns Manville Friction element, a clutch facing, and method and apparatus for making same
US3425206A (en) * 1963-11-12 1969-02-04 Monsanto Co Dyed intermittently textured yarn
DE1435478A1 (de) * 1964-02-29 1969-02-06 Erwin Hahl Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von verbesserten,gewellten,schlitzfaehigen Borsten aus Polyvinylverbindungen
US3505163A (en) * 1967-06-22 1970-04-07 Usm Corp Helically crimped vinyl filament
US3840932A (en) * 1972-12-26 1974-10-15 Ultrasonic Systems Ultrasonic toothbrush applicator
US4279053A (en) * 1979-09-24 1981-07-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Tri- or tetra-locular paint brush bristles
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DE3205641C2 (de) * 1982-02-17 1991-03-28 Pedex & Co. GmbH, 6948 Wald-Michelbach Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenbündeln oder Einzelborsten aus Kunststoff
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DE4417548A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-23 Wieland Seever Zahnbürstenkopf
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0923327B1 (en) * 1996-07-03 2004-04-21 The Gillette Company Crimped bristle toothbrush

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW344657B (en) 1998-11-11
NO984822L (no) 1998-12-10
KR20000005522A (ko) 2000-01-25
DE19615098A1 (de) 1997-10-23
ZA973234B (en) 1997-11-18
CA2251753A1 (en) 1997-10-23
AU2696397A (en) 1997-11-07
EP0893958A1 (de) 1999-02-03
CZ331098A3 (cs) 1999-02-17
AU712827B2 (en) 1999-11-18
TR199802092T2 (xx) 1999-01-18
ATE191130T1 (de) 2000-04-15
ID16825A (id) 1997-11-13
AR006660A1 (es) 1999-09-08
JP2001500395A (ja) 2001-01-16
CN1216451A (zh) 1999-05-12
DE59701363D1 (de) 2000-05-04
WO1997038603A1 (de) 1997-10-23
US6141818A (en) 2000-11-07
IN190449B (zh) 2003-07-26
BR9708690A (pt) 1999-08-03
PL329289A1 (en) 1999-03-15
UA47476C2 (uk) 2002-07-15
ES2144858T3 (es) 2000-06-16
NO984822D0 (no) 1998-10-15

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