EP0884040A2 - Nadelreizmatte - Google Patents
Nadelreizmatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0884040A2 EP0884040A2 EP98109784A EP98109784A EP0884040A2 EP 0884040 A2 EP0884040 A2 EP 0884040A2 EP 98109784 A EP98109784 A EP 98109784A EP 98109784 A EP98109784 A EP 98109784A EP 0884040 A2 EP0884040 A2 EP 0884040A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- mat according
- toothed
- tips
- stimulation mat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
- A61H2201/1284—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient using own weight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1683—Surface of interface
- A61H2201/169—Physical characteristics of the surface, e.g. material, relief, texture or indicia
- A61H2201/1695—Enhanced pressure effect, e.g. substantially sharp projections, needles or pyramids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0443—Position of the patient substantially horizontal
- A61H2203/0456—Supine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/001—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for without substantial movement between the skin and the device
Definitions
- the invention relates to a needle stimulation mat Needle tips on a pad.
- German utility model 73 10 164 there is one Mat made of elastic plastic, in which the Bed surface is covered with knobs, described. It is executed that free end faces designed as suction cups are. This eliminates pointed cone-shaped knobs. It individual knobs are arranged in rows.
- German utility model 1 899 019 is one Massage mat arranged on a couch, the surface of which Elevations of various shapes and also have pointed ones can, known. The individual increases are also there Arranged rows.
- This couch is with a back and forth connected gearbox connected.
- German utility model 7 048 210 there is one Training pad for the resting or moving human body as a therapeutic agent for increasing the Tension of the body with one made of hard material existing, by humps, cams, ribs or the like formed structured surface, the structural parts of which preferably taper upwards, but weakly on the upper part are rounded, described.
- the surveys are there too arranged individually in rows.
- German utility model 7 012 168 is a Soles massage board with elevations or elevations in large Number, for example in the form of a pyramid, is known. This one too Massage boards are these elevations or increases arranged individually in rows.
- German Offenlegungsschrift 28 10 785 relates to one tactile surface to facilitate touching with pyramid-shaped Elevations with the tip down. These are too arranged individually in rows.
- the row-shaped arrangement of only individual needle tips has the disadvantage that the therapeutic effect is not optimal is, especially because it is not the shape of the nerve cells is adjusted.
- German utility model 93 01 940 is a Auxiliary device for medical treatment and stimulation of the human body, with which needle tips on a Pad in needle fields with tooth lock washers by one Center around are arranged concentrically, known.
- the Toothed lock washers have a circular shape.
- German Utility model specification 93 01 940 is also a removable one Attachment of the toothed lock washers provided.
- the one there Fastening type with a snap opening and emergency-shaped Locking recess, in the locking hook with a side engaging protruding locking projection is, however, quite complicated.
- German utility model 93 21 140 there is one Arrangement for acupressure therapy described, which top Directed pyramid-shaped needle tips on a base has, the needle tips on the base in Needle fields with hexagonal tooth lock washers in rows, appropriately offset, each around a center are arranged concentrically. There are in the middle no needle tips are provided on the toothed lock washers.
- This is disadvantageous in terms of skin irritation. They are too pyramidal needle tip elements with each other different orientation. That too is regarding the Skin irritation unfavorable.
- the invention has for its object a Needle stimulation mat with the needle tips pointing upwards a document that corresponds to the anatomical conditions of the human body, especially the shape of nerve cells is even better adapted and optimal skin irritation exercises to create.
- the invention relates to a needle stimulation mat with after needle points pointing upwards on a base, the Needle tips on the base in needle fields with Toothed lock washers, each around a center, concentric are arranged and the toothed pulleys polygons and with the Needle tips on their boundary lines and if necessary also on 1 or more parallel ones, a polygon imaginary lines within those of the former Needle tips are formed polygons, which thereby are marked that on the toothed disks also in their Center points of needle tips pointing upwards are arranged.
- the needle stimulation mat according to the invention is the anatomical one Conditions of the human body, especially the Nerve cells, better adapted and skin irritation optimized. So is the effect through a central point of attack on the Body supports.
- the ones around the center of the toothed pulleys are advantageous needle tips arranged around the same and have the same Alignment. This has the advantageous medical effect that in this way an even skin irritation is created, which an advantageous medical importance especially for the Blood flow and pain perception.
- the polygons are hexagons.
- This hexagonal one Form in connection with the central needle tip corresponds to Most likely the shape of nerve cells (neurons): nerve cells are never round or elongated, but have between five and eight Formations starting from the cell body in dendrites pass over.
- the hexagonal shape of the pulleys and the corresponding arrangement of the needle tips together with the central needle tip thus represents an adaptation to the natural form of the nerve cells represented by the application the needle stimulation mat should be irritated.
- the cross section too of the spinal cord as part of the central nervous system six butterfly-shaped bulges.
- the pad around the centers of the pulleys and the tooth lock washers make a breakthrough around their centers each for holding a stopper for detachable or any removable attachment of the Tooth lock washers.
- This can be advantageous by means of a bayonet connection respectively.
- the stopper expediently has a flat head, which surpasses the projection of the respective breakthrough, on.
- connection for example Threaded and snap connections possible.
- the invention includes the releasable attachment of Holding plugs for needle stimulating mats par excellence, i.e. without Restriction to the execution of the invention Toothed lock washers and needle fields.
- the Holding plug on a shaft which is the focus of the each toothed disc arranged, directed upwards Has needle point.
- the toothed disks in rows are advantageous, expedient offset, arranged.
- the needle tips are preferably pyramid-shaped.
- she can be flat or curved base and / or side surfaces to have.
- the outer and inner needle tips can be different Have shapes, for example the outer with flat base and / or Side surfaces and the inner with curved base and / or Side faces. As already mentioned, preference is given to the same shape and size.
- the distances between the needle tips are preferred equal.
- the distance between the needle tips is advantageous from each other 4 to 6 mm, in particular 5 mm.
- each toothed disc advantageously has 15 to 23, in particular 19, needle points including the one in the center the respective toothed washer arranged.
- the pad has appropriate dimensions of 18 x 27 cm to 26 x 39 cm, especially 22 x 33 cm.
- the total number of needle tips is advantageously 1,000 to 1 250, preferably 1 140.
- the number of needle fields is advantageously 40 to 80, especially 60. Additional toothed washers and are useful Holding plugs for a possible replacement available.
- pulleys and the Holding plugs made of plastic, in particular polystyrene or Polyethylene (Daplen®, especially GS 5161 or GS 5171) manufactured are.
- the base is a film, is advantageously made of plastic, in particular polypropylene.
- Polypropylene is odorless, tasteless, good skin and compatible with mucous membranes, allergen-free and physiological harmless. Effects on health or the environment are not known.
- the needle stimulation mat according to the invention is primarily for Therapy of back pain and discomfort in the area of Cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine, insofar as this applies Postural damage, muscle tension and joint blockages are to be applied.
- Needle irritation mat is based on several mechanisms of action that are complement and reinforce each other:
- the local mechanism of action thus corresponds to Needle irritation mat and the principle of the method that executes it in its therapeutic effect the use of cupping, Equal to Kanthariden or mustard plasters.
- the simultaneous increased blood flow to the muscles also leads to a local muscle relaxing effect.
- the principle of action is based on the neurophysiological Interrelations between body surface and inner Organs or structures of the musculoskeletal system.
- the medicine refers to this as viscerocutaneous or cutivisceral Segment reactions.
- the focus is on the so-called Head's zones - clearly defined skin areas with nerve Connections or assignments to internal organs -.
- Needle irritation mat is one way of reducing this irritation to compensate optimally.
- the A-Delta fibers are in the skin and sub-skin via a needle stimulation mat excited that close the "pain gate” in the spinal cord.
- the secondary, dominant pain causes the needle tips of the needle stimulation mat an increased release endogenous opiates, such as endorphins.
- the free nerve endings work like one Receiving and transmitter station from which the received, chemical-electrical pain impulses on pain-guiding Nerve fibers are sent towards the brain.
- the Data transmission takes place on two channels: the fast one Line system consists of A-Delta fibers, which well localized pain (through the needle tips of the Needle stimulation mat) at a speed of about 20 m / second transferred from the location of the pain to the spinal cord.
- the slower one System consists of C nerve fibers, which are mainly dull and badly localized pain at a rate of forward about 1 m / second.
- the arrangement and number of the needle fields are arbitrary variable. In general, the more needle fields the Contains the surface, the more intense it is therapeutic effect.
- the patient places the needle stimulation mat on the Bed and lie down on it with the painful area.
- the Duration of application depends on the individual Tolerance and is between 10 and 45 minutes. Direct skin contact is required.
- the needle stimulation mat should be in pain for up to two weeks Can be used 1 to 4 times a day.
- Chronic Pain should be treated for up to four months be continued.
- the needle stimulation mat should always be used can only be used by one person. For cleaning and Disinfection is sufficient for normal detergents.
- a needle stimulation mat 6 has a film 2 on which needle fields with toothed lock washers 3 in rows are staggered.
- the toothed disks 3 are hexagonal. They have 5 at their boundary lines forming a hexagon twelve concentrically arranged around its center 4 pyramid-shaped upward needle tips 1 and another six such needle tips 1 on parallel to it outer boundaries of the needle tips 1 connecting imaginary lines 5 'forming a hexagon [Fig. 2] or to the outer curved base boundaries the needle tips 1 connecting imagined Circles 5 '' [Fig. 4] within that of the first group of Needle tips 1 hexagons formed.
- the toothed disks 3 are with the film 2 by means of Holding plug 8 connected.
- the holding plugs 8 each have a shaft 10 which has coaxially arranged openings 7 interspersed in the film 2 and the toothed disks 3 or in this intervenes.
- the stopper 8 On the film side, the stopper 8 has a flat head 9, which projects beyond the projection of the openings 7. On the toothed disk side, the shaft 10 has a central one Projection, which forms a tip 11.
- the engagement of the shaft 10 in the opening 7 of the Toothed washer 3 can be force and / or, such as in 4 and 6 are shown to be form-fitting. As in Fig. 4 and 6 clearly visible, the breakthrough 7 of the Toothed lock washer 3 diametrically opposite radially reduced Areas 12 on which of complementary shaft side radially expanded areas 13 can be overlapped.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Nadelreizmatte, wobei einige Nadelfelder ohne Zahnscheibe dargestellt sind.
- Fig. 2
- eine Detaildarstellung einer Zahnscheibe der Nadelreizmatte gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Zahnscheibe gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- eine Detaildarstellung einer anderen Ausführungsform einer Zahnscheibe einer erfindungsgemäßen Nadelreizmatte,
- Fig. 5a
- eine Vorderansicht einer Nadelspitze gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 5b
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Nadelspitze gemäß Fig. 5a,
- Fig. 5c
- eine Seitenansicht auf eine Nadelspitze gemäß Fig. 5a,
- Fig. 5d
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Nadelspitze gemäß Fig 4 und
- Fig. 6
- eine Detaildarstellung des Loches einer Ausführungsform einer Zahnscheibe einer erfindungsgemäßen Nadelreizmatte mit der Darstellung eines Haltestopfens, im Schnitt längs der Linie VI --- VI der Fig. 4.
Claims (13)
- Nadelreizmatte mit nach oben gerichteten Nadelspitzen auf einer Unterlage, wobei die Nadelspitzen (1) auf der Unterlage (2) in Nadelfeldern mit Zahnscheiben (3), jeweils um einen Mittelpunkt (4) herum, konzentrisch angeordnet sind und die Zahnscheiben (3) Polygone und mit den Nadelspitzen (1) an deren Begrenzungslinien (5) und gegebenenfalls auch an 1 oder mehr dazu parallelen weiteren, ein Polygon bildenden gedachten Linien (5') innerhalb der von den ersteren Nadelspitzen (1) gebildeten Polygone (3) sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Zahnscheiben (3) auch in ihren Mittelpunkten (4) jeweils nach oben gerichtete Nadelspitzen (11) angeordnet sind.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die um den Mittelpunkt (4) der Zahnscheiben (3) herum angeordneten Nadelspitzen (1) gleich sind und die gleiche Ausrichtung haben.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Polygone (3) Sechsecke sind.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterlage (2) um die Mittelpunkte (4) der Zahnscheiben (3) und die Zahnscheiben (3) um ihre Mittelpunkte (4) jeweils einen Durchbruch (7) zur Aufnahme je eines Haltestopfens (8) zur lösbaren bzw. beliebig entfernbaren Befestigung der Zahnscheiben (3) aufweisen.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Haltestopfen (8) einen flachen Kopf (9), welcher die Projektion des jeweiligen Durchbruches (7) überragt, aufweist.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchbruch (7) der jeweiligen Zahnscheibe (3) diametral gegenüberliegende radial reduzierte Bereiche (12), welche zum Übergriffenwerden von komplementären radial erweiterten Bereichen (13) eines Schaftes (12) des jeweiligen Haltestopfens (8) eingerichtet sind, aufweist.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Haltestopfen (8) einen Schaft (10) aufweist, der die im Mittelpunkt (4) der jeweiligen Zahnscheibe (3) angeordnete, nach oben gerichtete Nadelspitze (11) hat.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zahnscheiben (3) in Reihen, zweckmäßig versetzt, angeordnet sind.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nadelspitzen (1) pyramidenförmig sind.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abstände zwischen den Nadelspitzen (1, 11) gleich sind.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Zahnscheibe (3) 15 bis 23, insbesondere 19, Nadelspitzen (1, 11) einschließlich der im Mittelpunkt (4) der jeweiligen Zahnscheibe (3) angeordneten (11) hat.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zahnscheiben (3) und Haltestopfen (8) aus Kunststoff gefertigt sind.
- Nadelreizmatte nach Anspruch 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterlage (2) eine Folie, vorteilhaft aus Kunststoff, ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29710382U DE29710382U1 (de) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-06-13 | Nadelreizmatte |
DE29710382U | 1997-06-13 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0884040A2 true EP0884040A2 (de) | 1998-12-16 |
EP0884040A3 EP0884040A3 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
EP0884040B1 EP0884040B1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
Family
ID=8041626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98109784A Expired - Lifetime EP0884040B1 (de) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-05-29 | Nadelreizmatte |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0884040B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE247448T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29710382U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011035531A1 (zh) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-31 | Huang Zhaoqi | 磁针保健垫 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10210197A1 (de) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-18 | Walter Sawatzki | Gummi-elastischer Formkörper für Akupressur und andere therapeutische Anwendungen |
DE10223900A1 (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-11 | Wilhelm Haeussler | Begehbare Unterlage |
DE102008006703A1 (de) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-06 | Cnc Precision S.R.O. | Schneide für die Bearbeitung von Punktschweißelektroden, Fräswerkzeug und Kappenfräser |
EP2238962A1 (de) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-13 | Datura Trading Aktiebolag | Akupunkturmatte und Akupunkturelement dafür |
WO2010141978A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Thomas Clayden Eckersley | An acupressure mat or the like |
RU202909U1 (ru) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Лаборатория Кузнецова" | Игольчатый элемент аппликатора для рефлексотерапии |
RU209065U1 (ru) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-01-31 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Умный текстиль" (ООО "УТ") | Аппликаторный массажный модуль |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7012168U (de) | 1970-04-03 | 1970-12-10 | Jelsch Martin | Fusssohlen-massagebrett. |
DE7048210U (de) | 1970-12-30 | 1972-05-31 | Thelen & Co | Trainingsunterlage für den ruhenden oder sich bewegenden menschlichen Körper |
DE7310184U (de) | 1973-03-17 | 1973-07-12 | Schorb H | Liegematte aus elastischem Kunststoff |
US4421110A (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1983-12-20 | Richard W. DeLisle | Massage and exercise mat |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5250067A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1993-10-05 | Ala Gelfer | Body treatment pad having a multiple number of sharpened skin-penetration protuberances |
DE9301940U1 (de) * | 1993-02-04 | 1993-03-25 | Bolf, Pavel, Dr., 7805 Boetzingen, De | |
DE4321471A1 (de) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-05 | Helmut Grosmann | Anordnung für die Akupressurtherapie |
DE29514256U1 (de) * | 1995-08-28 | 1996-03-28 | Raida Gmbh | Massagegerät (Punkturmatte) |
DE19610165A1 (de) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-10-02 | Oleg Lohnes | Vorrichtung zur Auto-Akupunktur und -Massage |
-
1997
- 1997-06-13 DE DE29710382U patent/DE29710382U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-05-29 DE DE59809321T patent/DE59809321D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-29 AT AT98109784T patent/ATE247448T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-29 EP EP98109784A patent/EP0884040B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7012168U (de) | 1970-04-03 | 1970-12-10 | Jelsch Martin | Fusssohlen-massagebrett. |
DE7048210U (de) | 1970-12-30 | 1972-05-31 | Thelen & Co | Trainingsunterlage für den ruhenden oder sich bewegenden menschlichen Körper |
DE7310184U (de) | 1973-03-17 | 1973-07-12 | Schorb H | Liegematte aus elastischem Kunststoff |
US4421110A (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1983-12-20 | Richard W. DeLisle | Massage and exercise mat |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011035531A1 (zh) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-31 | Huang Zhaoqi | 磁针保健垫 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59809321D1 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
ATE247448T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
EP0884040B1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
DE29710382U1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
EP0884040A3 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
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