EP0880642A1 - Dispositif de purification des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne - Google Patents
Dispositif de purification des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interneInfo
- Publication number
- EP0880642A1 EP0880642A1 EP97904288A EP97904288A EP0880642A1 EP 0880642 A1 EP0880642 A1 EP 0880642A1 EP 97904288 A EP97904288 A EP 97904288A EP 97904288 A EP97904288 A EP 97904288A EP 0880642 A1 EP0880642 A1 EP 0880642A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- ceramic
- ceramic body
- discharge electrode
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/60—Use of special materials other than liquids
- B03C3/62—Use of special materials other than liquids ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
- B03C3/70—Applications of electricity supply techniques insulating in electric separators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/01—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust by means of electric or electrostatic separators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/0217—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters the filtering elements having the form of hollow cylindrical bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
- F01N3/0275—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means using electric discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/12—Cleaning the device by burning the trapped particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/30—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation for use in or with vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for cleaning exhaust gases from internal combustion engines, in particular diesel soot filters, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to prevent these disadvantages by constructive measures.
- the hollow interior of the ceramic body is also closed at the rear by an insulator, preferably by a ceramic stopper, which preferably has a passage of 1-2 mm in diameter through which the internal electrode is subjected to high voltage is supplied.
- the supply of the high voltage at the rear has the advantage that very small soot deposits are already present in this area and, moreover, the field strength at the bushing is so high due to the small diameter of the feed line that there is an immediate burning off of the deposits there Soot comes, which in turn prevents the formation of conductive soot bridges.
- the discharge electrode can be carried by the ceramic body and have the same high-voltage potential as the inner electrode.
- the tendency towards spark formation in the area of the discharge electrode due to the deposited soot is countered according to the invention in that the counter electrode opposite the discharge electrode has a ceramic coating with high electrical resistance.
- the teeth of the discharge electrode have a ceramic coating at their tips with a thickness between 0.05 mm and 0.2 mm and an electrical volume resistance per tip of between 1 megohm and 1 gigohm, preferably between lOMegaohm and 100 Megaohm.
- the ceramic coating of the counterelectrode has a thickness between 0.1 and 0.5 mm and an electrical volume resistance between 1Megaohm.cm 2 and a Gigaohm.cm 2 , preferably between 1 OMegaohm.c ⁇ r and lOOMegaohm.cm 2 .
- the coating of the discharge electrode and / or counter electrode preferably consists of one of the materials A1203, TiO, ZrO and CrO or mixtures thereof.
- the inner electrode arranged on the inside of the ceramic body is arranged at a distance from the inlet side and preferably also from the outlet side of the channels of the ceramic body. This prevents the formation of conductive soot bridges in the inlet and outlet areas of the channels of the ceramic body.
- a PTC thermistor is arranged between the inner electrode which is at high voltage and the inner cylinder surface of the ceramic body.
- the PTC thermistor preferably increases its volume resistance from values below 10 megohm.cm 2 to at least 100 megohm.cm 2 , preferably 300 megohm.cm 2 , with a temperature increase from 100 ° C. to 500 ° C.
- the resistance of the ceramic body decreases too much at higher temperatures, the high voltage at the inner electrode must be reduced, since only a limited power can be drawn from the vehicle electrical system from the power supply unit supplying the high voltage.
- the discharge electrode or counter electrode which is electrically connected in parallel with the inner electrode, would cease to function.
- the PTC thermistor compensates for the resistance of the ceramic body, which decreases at higher temperatures, so that the function of the discharge electrode or the counterelectrode is not impaired. If an inhomogeneous current distribution occurs in the ceramic body, local heating of the ceramic body also results, which can lead to thermal damage to the ceramic body. The local heating regulates the local power supply back via the increasing resistance of the PTC thermistor, which leads to a uniform distribution of the power supplied.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a first embodiment of a device according to the invention.
- 2 shows a longitudinal section through a further embodiment of a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2nd
- a ceramic body 1 of circular cross-section is fastened through press mats, wire mesh 3 or the like.
- the hollow cylindrical interior 22 of the ceramic body 1 is closed on both sides by plugs 4, 4 '.
- a metallic layer 6 serving as an outer electrode and lying on the ground is arranged on the outer cylinder wall of the ceramic body 1.
- the ceramic body 1 has continuous channels 20 running in the longitudinal direction, which preferably have the brick structure known from EP-A 537219.
- the two plugs 4, 4 'each have a bushing 23, 23', through which an axially extending, as thin as possible diameter metallic tube 7 is passed, which carries the counterelectrode 28 on the inlet side.
- inserts (not shown) with shafts or ribs running in the axial direction of the pipe can be provided in the bushings 23, 23 'between the pipe 7 and insulators 4, 4'.
- the tube 7 tapers on the outlet side to a connection end 12 which engages in a receiving opening 13 of a cylindrical ceramic holder 10 and is supplied with high voltage via a conductor 11 guided in the holder 10.
- the inner electrode 5 is connected with high voltage via the conductor 11, the connection end 12, the tube 7 and a contact spring 9 attached to the tube 7.
- An electric field builds up in the ceramic body 1 transversely to the channels 20 running through, between the inner electrode 5, which is at high voltage, and the outer electrode 6, which is at ground.
- the tube 7 between the insulators 4, 4 ' can be designed as a spray electrode.
- the ceramic body 1 is preferably produced from a cordierite mass by high pressure extrusion and then fired at high temperatures.
- the ceramic body 1 should have a very low porosity, preferably less than 0.5%.
- the height of the channels is usually between 0.6 and 1 mm and the width of the channels 20 is between 3 and 6 mm, depending on the radial position.
- the discharge electrode is formed by a cylindrical tube body 8 having electron-emitting spray teeth 24, which abuts the tube 2.
- the counterelectrode 28 opposite the discharge electrode 8 has a cylindrical base body which tapers in a conical manner on the inlet side.
- the counter electrode 28 has a ceramic coating tion 14.
- the coating has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm and has an electrical volume resistance, based on the cm 2 , of 1 megohm.cm 2 to 1 gigohm.cm 2 , preferably from 1OMegaohm.c ⁇ r to 1OOMegaohm.cm 2 .
- the high voltage at the inner electrode 5 and thus at the counter electrode 28 is approximately plus 8 to 12 KV.
- the high voltage is preferably proportional to the volume or mass flow of the exhaust gas within an interval of 2 KV / cm to 6KV / cm in relation to the distance between the inner electrode 5 and the outer electrode 6.
- the exhaust gas loaded with diesel soot particles flowing in at the inlet side A flows into the annular channel 26 formed by the discharge electrode 8 and the counterelectrode 28 against the inlet openings of the channels 20 of the ceramic body 1.
- the exhaust gas components are ionized in the annular channel 26 and penetrate into the channels 20 of the ceramic body 1. Because of the electrical field built up transversely to the channels 20, the soot particles contained in the exhaust gas and charged by the discharge electrode 8 are deposited on the wall surfaces of the channels 20 and electrochemically by a gas plasma formed from emitted electrons due to the high electrical field strength oxidized. Soot particles of the exhaust gas leaving the annular space 26 cannot reach the interior 22 of the ceramic body 1 and thus the inner electrode 5 due to the stopper 4.
- soot particles contained in the exhaust gas will penetrate into the channels 20 and, after being deposited on the walls of the channels 20, will be oxidized by the gas plasma.
- Soot particles, which deposit on the outside of the passage 23 on the stopper 4 or on the tube 5 and form conductive soot bridges there, are burned by sparking due to the small diameter of the tube 7 and the resulting high field strength, so that none are burnt there can form longer conductive soot bridges.
- the internal electrode 5, which is at high voltage, is also protected from the outlet side B by the plug 4 '. At the outlet side B, the exhaust gas emerging from the channels is already largely free of soot particles.
- the small diameter of the pipe 7 or the connection end 12 leads to the occurrence of high field strengths, by means of which the soot deposited there burns through sparking.
- the inner electrode 5 and the outer electrode 6 do not extend over the entire length of the ceramic body 1, so that an almost field-free flow area is retained in the inlet and outlet area of the ceramic body 1. This precludes short-circuiting of the inner electrode 5 with the outer electrode 6 via any soot bridges occurring at the inlet or outlet openings of the channels.
- FIG. 2 shows a section along the main axis of another embodiment. management form of a diesel soot converter.
- the ceramic body 1 is electrically and mechanically separated from the discharge electrode 29.
- the ceramic body 1 which has the continuous channels 20 for the diesel exhaust gases likewise has an annular cross section and is fastened by means of press mats or wire meshes 3 in an enlarged, tubular part of the exhaust pipe 2.
- the hollow inner part 22 of the ceramic body 1 is closed on the inlet side with a non-conductive, preferably ceramic stopper 4.
- An electrically conductive layer is arranged on the inner and outer cylinder jacket of the ceramic body 1, which serves as an inner electrode 5 which is connected to high voltage or as an outer electrode 6 which is connected to ground.
- the hollow interior 22 of the ceramic body 1 is closed on the outlet side by a non-conductive, preferably ceramic stopper 4 ' .
- the stopper 4 ' has a thin bore through which a metal tube 7, which is as thin as possible in diameter, passes and which makes contact with the inner electrode 5 with the aid of a contact spring 9.
- the high voltage is fed to the tube 7 through a conductor 11 arranged in a ceramic cylindrical holder 10.
- the rear end of the tube 7 is tapered to a pin 12 which is electrically connected to the conductor 1 1 and engages in a recess 13 of the holder 10.
- the high voltage values are essentially identical to those of the embodiment according to FIG. 1, however the high voltage at the inner electrode 5 and at the discharge electrode 29 has a negative polarity.
- the discharge electrode 29 is arranged electrically and mechanically separate from the ceramic body 1 in the pipe 2 of the exhaust line.
- the discharge electrode 29 has a basic body 25 which carries cylindrical spray teeth 24 and which has thin, preferably 2 to 4 mm thick pins 18, 18 'on both sides, through which the discharge electrode 8 rests in recesses 19, 19' of ceramic holders 15, 16 is supported.
- the high voltage is supplied to the discharge electrode 29 through a conductor 17 guided in the holder 16 via the pin 18.
- the counter electrode 30 surrounding the discharge electrode 29 is formed by a ceramic coating applied to the tube 2 and having a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5.
- the electrical resistance values correspond to those of the counter electrode 14 in the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- a PTC thermistor 27 is arranged between the inner electrode 5 and the inner wall 21 of the ceramic body 1 and increases its resistance when the temperature rises.
- the PTC thermistor 27 compensates for the increasing resistance of the ceramic body 1 due to the increase in its resistance.
- the exhaust gas entering A is ionized in the annular space 26 between the discharge electrode 29 and counter electrode 30 and flows through the channels 20 of the ceramic body 1 and leaves the soot filter at B. Because of the electrical field built up between the inner electrode 5 and outer electrode 6, there is a separation of the soot particles contained in the exhaust gas on the side walls of the channels 20. From the walls of the channels 20 pass the temperature causes electrons, which are accelerated towards the soot deposits by the electric field there and initiate an oxidation of the soot deposits upon impact.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT246/96 | 1996-02-12 | ||
AT24696 | 1996-02-12 | ||
AT0024696A ATA24696A (de) | 1996-02-12 | 1996-02-12 | Vorrichtung zum reinigen von abgasen aus verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
PCT/AT1997/000024 WO1997030274A1 (fr) | 1996-02-12 | 1997-02-10 | Dispositif de purification des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0880642A1 true EP0880642A1 (fr) | 1998-12-02 |
EP0880642B1 EP0880642B1 (fr) | 1999-12-22 |
Family
ID=3485438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97904288A Expired - Lifetime EP0880642B1 (fr) | 1996-02-12 | 1997-02-10 | Dispositif de purification des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0880642B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4005137B2 (fr) |
AT (2) | ATA24696A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1711997A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9707497A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2246353A1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ254898A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59700888D1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUP9901677A3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL328241A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997030274A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT500959A1 (de) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-15 | Fleck Carl M | Verfahren und filteranordnung zum abscheiden von russpartikeln |
US7776140B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2010-08-17 | Fleck Carl M | Device for removing soot particles from an exhaust gas stream |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2781690B1 (fr) * | 1998-08-03 | 2002-04-12 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | Dispositif de regeneration d'un filtre a particules de purification des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur de vehicule automobile |
GB2351923A (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-17 | Perkins Engines Co Ltd | Self-cleaning particulate filter utilizing electric discharge currents |
GB2358149A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-18 | Quantum Fuel Technology Ltd | Ionising chamber for reducing exhaust emissions |
DE10102491C2 (de) * | 2001-01-19 | 2003-04-17 | Walter Hofmann | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Vorrichtung im Abgassystem eines Verbrennungsmotors zur Prüfung der Belastung des Abgasstroms mit Rußpartikeln, sowie diese Vorrichtung |
AT410761B (de) * | 2001-03-26 | 2003-07-25 | Meier Stauffer Gerd Dr | Anordnung und verfahren zur behandlung von partikelhältigen gasen |
US7514047B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2009-04-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purifying apparatus |
AT503022B1 (de) * | 2006-06-29 | 2007-07-15 | Fleck Carl M Dr | Elektrodenaufhängung für filteranordnung |
FR2907843B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-26 | 2009-01-23 | Renault Sas | Dispositif electrique de capture de particules de suie de gaz d'echappement de moteur a combustion interne. |
CH702125B1 (de) * | 2007-03-27 | 2011-05-13 | Rudolf Bolliger Dipl. Ei. Ing. Htl | Elektrostatischer Feinstaubfilter. |
DE102010044252B4 (de) | 2010-09-02 | 2014-03-27 | Reinhausen Plasma Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Barriereentladung in einem Gasstrom |
DE102010044343A1 (de) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Vorrichtung mit einer ringförmigen Elektrode zur Verringerung von Rußpartikeln im Abgas einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
CN107684976A (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-13 | 刘景文 | 空气静电清净机 |
TWI678233B (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-01 | 劉景文 | 靜電集塵清淨機之組合結構 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4979364A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1990-12-25 | Fleck Carl M | Diesel fuel exhaust gas filter |
DE3834920A1 (de) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-19 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beseitigen von in einem abgasfilter einer brennkraftmaschine abgeschiedenem russ |
AU647491B2 (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1994-03-24 | Carl M. Fleck | Process and device for cleaning exhaust gases |
DE4200343C2 (de) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-11-11 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Elektrostatischer Abscheider |
JPH05277313A (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-26 | Teikoku Piston Ring Co Ltd | 微粒子分離装置 |
-
1996
- 1996-02-12 AT AT0024696A patent/ATA24696A/de unknown
-
1997
- 1997-02-10 AU AU17119/97A patent/AU1711997A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-10 PL PL97328241A patent/PL328241A1/xx unknown
- 1997-02-10 HU HU9901677A patent/HUP9901677A3/hu unknown
- 1997-02-10 CA CA002246353A patent/CA2246353A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-10 JP JP52881497A patent/JP4005137B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-10 AT AT97904288T patent/ATE188015T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-10 BR BR9707497-7A patent/BR9707497A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-02-10 EP EP97904288A patent/EP0880642B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-10 CZ CZ982548A patent/CZ254898A3/cs unknown
- 1997-02-10 DE DE59700888T patent/DE59700888D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-10 WO PCT/AT1997/000024 patent/WO1997030274A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9730274A1 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT500959A1 (de) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-15 | Fleck Carl M | Verfahren und filteranordnung zum abscheiden von russpartikeln |
WO2006050546A1 (fr) | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-18 | Fleck Carl M | Procede et systeme de filtre destine a extraire des particules de suies |
AT500959B1 (de) * | 2004-11-09 | 2007-05-15 | Carl M Dr Fleck | Verfahren und filteranordnung zum abscheiden von russpartikeln |
US7776140B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2010-08-17 | Fleck Carl M | Device for removing soot particles from an exhaust gas stream |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ254898A3 (cs) | 1998-11-11 |
HUP9901677A3 (en) | 2000-03-28 |
CA2246353A1 (fr) | 1997-08-21 |
ATA24696A (de) | 2000-10-15 |
WO1997030274A1 (fr) | 1997-08-21 |
JP2000504805A (ja) | 2000-04-18 |
BR9707497A (pt) | 2000-01-04 |
PL328241A1 (en) | 1999-01-18 |
DE59700888D1 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
HUP9901677A2 (hu) | 1999-08-30 |
ATE188015T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
EP0880642B1 (fr) | 1999-12-22 |
AU1711997A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
JP4005137B2 (ja) | 2007-11-07 |
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