EP0876776B1 - Dispositif de fixation de tissus à des membres supportant une structure et parasol réalisé selon ce dispositif - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation de tissus à des membres supportant une structure et parasol réalisé selon ce dispositif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0876776B1
EP0876776B1 EP98500068A EP98500068A EP0876776B1 EP 0876776 B1 EP0876776 B1 EP 0876776B1 EP 98500068 A EP98500068 A EP 98500068A EP 98500068 A EP98500068 A EP 98500068A EP 0876776 B1 EP0876776 B1 EP 0876776B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
fabric
strip
sunshade
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98500068A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0876776A3 (fr
EP0876776A2 (fr
Inventor
Juan Moreno Jumilla
M. Dolores Martinez Valverde
Sergio Moreno Martinez
Jordi Moreno Martinez
Sonia Moreno Martinez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES09700647U external-priority patent/ES1036659U/es
Priority claimed from ES9700648U external-priority patent/ES1036660Y/es
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0876776A2 publication Critical patent/EP0876776A2/fr
Publication of EP0876776A3 publication Critical patent/EP0876776A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0876776B1 publication Critical patent/EP0876776B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/18—Covers; Means for fastening same
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
    • E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
    • E04H15/646—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being locked by an additional locking member
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an arrangement for fastening fabrics or canvas to supporting structural members applicable to covers made of fabric or cloth, tarpaulin canvases, big tops, large sized sunshades, screens, supporting and grooving fabrics, filters, etc.
  • This arrangement for fastening fabrics is of the type including onto a longitudinal edge of said fabric, very close to the structural member to which it has to be fastened, an enlarged retaining element, which is arranged embedded within a related groove having a narrow mouth and a passageway downstream the section of said retaining element, this groove being shaped in said structural member.
  • the invention also refers to a sunshade, namely large sized, designed to be installed in terraces, gardens and any kind of environments exposed to weathering, although it can also be used in closed spaces such as fair premises, department stores, community spaces etc., constructed in accordance to the technical teaching of mentioned arrangement for fastening fabrics.
  • the concerned sunshade is of the type comprising radial arms on which are spread and joined a fabric, cloth or the like cover, namely composed of some sectors independent from each other, the longitudinal edges of which, close to said arms, comprises a retaining enlarged element which is arranged embedded within one of related narrowed entrance grooves provided on said radial arms.
  • the make of the cover by means of a series of fabric or cloth sectors cut significantly down said cover manufacturing costs, and namely it simplifies and substantially shorten the job of assembling it and its tight joining (it must be capable of standing strong wind impacts) the radial arms.
  • a sunshade of above characteristics is disclosed in the aforementioned document EP-A-0524272 which in addition relates to the existence of said structure (fabric sectors) in prior patent FR-A-1 418 948.
  • means are disclosed to constitute said retaining means which ends the edge of the sunshade fabric cover, constituted by reinforcing elements of the fabric edge by means of a U-shaped portion of fabric or cloth which surrounds said edge, in order to enlarge it and the portion of which is affixed to said edge through gluing, welding or sewing.
  • the arrangement as per the invention particularly applied to a sunshade, proposes a solution which means a significantly simple achievement and mounting providing a higher security of the attachment and allowing a production and assembly under a low cost, particularly avoiding the requirement to use proceedings of high cost: sewing, welding, etc. or the use of special skilled forces, and the supporting structure of which and most of its component elements are basically composed by several extruded aluminum profiles, joined to each other by standardized elements which means a lower manufacturing cost.
  • said sunshade a very safe joining of each sector of fabric or cloth to the radial arms, no machines or skilled workers being required for its manufacturing and assembly.
  • said fabric or cloth edge retaining element of the edges of the cloth or canvas and in particular of each sunshade cover sector, for joining it to related radial arm is constituted by means of an elongated profile provided with a longitudinal opening within which profile a peripheral band remains locked, just close to a side edge of a related cover sector, locked in said profile and a strip, having a suitable shape, socketed in said opening.
  • Said embodiment provides each fabric edge with a profile in the interior of which is tightly joined not a end or edge of the fabric but a peripheral band thereof, in a way it can hardly escape and said profile, in addition provides tightness and consistency to the arms union parts.
  • Said elongated profile with preference is obtained through extrusion, in order to cheapen its obtention and it forms a channel, for example having a U-shaped section, on the internal faces of which, in two longitudinal areas directly facing each other, there exists recesses, meanwhile said locking strip possesses a protruding mid portion, said strip span being such that it can be socketed within said channel introducing at same time a peripheral portion or band of the cover fabric, and remaining tightly locked within said "U” by the correspondence between recesses and protrusions of said profile and strip respectively, in a position of maximum embedding of the later.
  • the radial arms consists in some profiles obtained by extrusion provided with grooves to house and fasten said profiles joined to the fabric edges or said grooves constituting a portion of the fastening profile of the fabric peripheral band.
  • the proposed structure by means of independent sectors of fabric or cloth allows to match colors from the fabric and the profile constituting the radial arm.
  • the sunshade object of this invention is characterized first in that the retaining element of the fabric edges -1- comprises a profile -2- -2b-, elongated as a channel, with a longitudinal opening -3- in the interior of which a peripheral band -1a- remains locked, very close to a side edge of a corresponding sector of the fabric - 1- of the cover thanks to the introduction in the opening -3- of the profile -2- -2b- of a strip -4- which, embedded under pressure, tightly locks the portion -1a- of the fabric.
  • the channel internal to the profile - 2- -2b- shows at its internal faces some recesses -3a-, -3band the strip -4- in turn possesses a protruding central area -4a- (by its two faces) achieving thanks to it a tight embedding and a very tight locking of the band -1a- (see Figs. 3a, 3b and 3c).
  • the profile -2- possesses a slightly deformable constitution (its side branches can be slightly bent) to facilitate the introduction of the strip -4-, socketed under pressure.
  • This trip -4- in addition possesses longitudinal ribs -4b- or a slightly toothed profile and it is ended at one of its edges by an elongated strip -4- which covers the channel -3- mouth (see Figs. 3a and 3c).
  • each radial arm comprises, according to example of Figs 4, 4a (and Figs. 5 and 6 including little variations) 3, a U-grooved profile -5- which shows side grooves -5a-, -5b-, with a central wall -6-, raised, the grooves -5a-, -5b-, of which receive the housed profiles -2- linked to the edges of the fabric or cloth -1- as it is shown in Fig. 2, said assembly being longitudinally introduced without it being possible they go out of said grooves -5a-, - 5b- as they remain covered at the top by the setoff of said band -7-.
  • profile -5- comprises side panels - 5c- extending on the distal face of said band -7-, provided to clasp radial supporting posts -8-, joined to a ring -21- fixed to the mast -16- of the assembly support which is detailed below.
  • the assembly is completed by end corks -9- fastened with end screws -9a- which complete each profile -2- locking to its related groove (see Figs. 4 and 4a).
  • the profile -10- also comprises side grooves -11-, 11a- with separating walls -12-, -12a-, the grooves -11-, -11a- of which form in this case equivalents of the profiles -2- shown in Figs. 3a to 3c, as they receive directly embedded the strips - 4- and within them a peripheral band -1a- of fabric or cloth - 1- remains locked. Also, in this case, the profile -10- is extended in the lower part by walls -10a- which surrounds the radial supporting posts -15-.
  • an upper cover -13- has been provided which covers and protects (namely from the rain) the mouths of said grooves -11- and -11a-, adopting a shape similar to the strip -7- disclosed in Fig. 4, leaving a slot for the fabric -1- exit.
  • Fig. 5 show an alternative embodiment of the radial arm of Fig. 4
  • the mast -16- is hollow and it has embedded in it a tubular, quadrangular element -17- which can be moved telescopically guided by angular profiles and is ended at the top by an annular element -18- with a plurality of pairs of radial bored wings -19- to which is connected with a bolt -20- the internal ends of the radial arms -5- or -10-.
  • said annular elements -18-, -21- with wings -19-, -21a- are obtained by cutting the related extruded profile , which cheapens significantly its cost.
  • figs. 8 and 10 illustrateates some of said sunshade elements.
  • the driving or operating mechanism of the central tubular element -17-, telescopically movable and which in this case means shutting the sunshade by upward movement of the tubular element -17-, are with preference constituted in the case of a large sized sunshade, a set of gears -24- driven by an external handle -25-, making the upright spindle -26- rotates, on which a centrally threaded plate -27- is moving like a nut, in a high resistance material, linked to the lower part of the tubular element -17- (see Figs. 13, 14 and 15).
  • Figs. 16 and 17 show an example of embodiment which implementates the principles of the invention, i.e. the means for joining the edges of each cloth or fabric sector -1- to the radial arms -5-, -10-, comprising in this case a minor sized in which a classical fastening has been chosen, i.e. with displacement of the annular element -30- to which are hinged the radial posts or ribs -31- coaxially to the mast -32-.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Système destiné à fixer du tissu ou de la toile sur des éléments structurels de support, applicable aux couvertures, toiles de bâches, stores de grandes dimensions, écrans, tissus de support et rainurés ou filtres, y compris un élément structurel sur lequel le bord longitudinal de ce tissu (1) doit être fixé, une rainure étant prévue dans cet élément structurel, élément présentant une ouverture étroite de passage, un élément de rétention élargi (2) étant encastré dans cette rainure, cet élément de rétention présentant un profil allongé muni d'une ouverture longitudinale (3) et d'une bande (4) de forme adéquate, logé dans cette ouverture longitudinale, caractérisé par le fait qu'une bande périphérique formée par le bord latéral de ce tissu à fixer est maintenue et bloquée entre ce profil et cette bande (4).
  2. Système, conformément à la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ce profil allongé est obtenu par extrusion et forme une gouttière dans la face interne duquel se trouvent, dans deux zones se faisant directement face, des renfoncements et par le fait que cette bande de fermeture présente au centre une partie en saillie, la portée de cette bande étant telle qu'elle peut être encastrée à l'intérieur de cette gouttière en introduisant en même temps une portion périphérique ou bande de tissu de couverture, cette bande restant fermement fixée à l'intérieur de cette gouttière grâce à la concordance entre les concavités et les saillies de ce profil et de cette bande respectivement, dans une position d'emboítement maximal de cette dernière.
  3. Système, conformément à la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que cette bande de fixation comporte à la surface latérale des côtes longitudinales et se termine par une bande allongée qui recouvre la bouche de la gouttière.
  4. Système, conformément aux revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ces profils en forme de gouttière sont réalisés dans les éléments structurels eux-mêmes, obtenus par extrusion en tant que rainures prévues pour recevoir, emboítée, la bande de fermeture.
  5. Système, conformément à la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que la rainure est très proche d'une cloison de cet élément structurel et qu'elle inclut de plus des rivets transversaux à chaque rainure qui servent à fixer fermement la bande respective emboítée.
  6. Système, conformément à l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que les éléments structurels présentent au moins une rainure prévue pour recevoir par emboítement par introduction longitudinale ce profil fixé sur les bords du tissu.
  7. Store présentant un système conforme à n'importe laquelle des revendications précédentes, plus précisément un store de grande dimension, comportant des bras radiaux formant ces éléments structurels sur lesquels le tissu, toile ou couverture similaire est disposé et auxquels il est uni, se composant de secteurs indépendants les uns des autres.
  8. Store, conformément à la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que ce profil allongé est obtenu par extrusion et forme une gouttière, dans la face interne de laquelle se trouvent dans deux zones se faisant directement face, des renfoncements et par le fait que cette bande de blocage est munie d'une partie centrale en saillie, la portée de cette bande étant telle qu'elle peut s'emboíter à l'intérieur de cette gouttière en introduisant en même temps une partie périphérique ou bande de tissu de couverture, celle-ci restant fermement fixée attaché à l'intérieur de cette gouttière grâce à la concordance entre les concavités et les saillies du profil et de la bande respectivement, dans une position d'emboítement maximal de cette demière.
  9. Store, conformément à la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que le profil (2) présente une section transversale en forme de U dont les branches ont été prévues pour se cintrer afin de façon à aider la bande à être bloquée par emboítement.
  10. Store, conformément à la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que ces profils en U en forme de gouttière sont réalisés dans les bras radiaux eux-mêmes, obtenus par extrusion, ce qui inclut dans des parties très proches de leurs côtés, des rainures ouvertes vers le haut, séparées par au moins une cloison verticale, ces rainures étant prévues pour recevoir emboítées leurs bandes de blocage respectives et par le fait qu'on a prévu un couvercle, ayant la forme d'une bande longitudinale ayant deux côtés inclinés opposés qui recouvrent en s'en détachant la partie supérieure de ces deux rainures et délimitent des deux côtés des fentes permettant au tissu de passer, cette bande étant fixée aux bras par des appendices internes qui sont accouplés au moins à l'une des cloisons verticales déjà mentionnées, et l'on a prévu de plus que chaque bras présente quelques extensions sur sa face inférieure constituées par les cloisons latérales prévues pour entourer les poteaux de support.
  11. Store conformément à l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que les bras radiaux comportent des profils obtenus par extrusion qui comprennent une partie principale dotée de rainures en forme de U sur le côté, séparés par au moins un mur intermédiaire qui s'étend vers le haut sous forme de lèvre longitudinale ayant deux côtés inclinés opposés qui recouvrent en s'en écartant l'entrée de ces rainures, délimitant ainsi une petite fente prévue pour le passage du tissu, ces rainures étant prévues pour recevoir introduit longitudinalement le profil rattaché aux bords de chaque secteur de recouvrement du tissu de couverture et parce que sous cette paire de rainures, le profil s'étend dans les murs latéraux prévus pour entourer les poteaux support.
  12. Store conformément à la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte un mât central creux dans lequel est introduit un élément tubulaire qui est adapté pour être déplacé de manière télescopique par des moyens d'entraínement, tels qu'une broche, cet élément tubulaire se terminant au sommet par un premier élément annulaire muni de plusieurs paires d'ailes radiales perforées, chaque paire étant angulairement équidistante, auxquelles les extrémités internes de ces bras radiaux sont à chamière étant connectée par un écrou.
  13. Store conformément à la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait qu'un second élément annulaire a été prévu, comportant également plusieurs paires d'ailes radiales perforées, chaque paire angulairement équidistante, cet élément annulaire constituant un collier fixé au mât central, avec lequel il est coaxial, et sur lequel sont accrochées par des charnières les extrémités externes des barres servant de bandes support des bras radiaux, ces bandes étant à leur tour accrochés par des charnières par leur extrémité libre externe, introduites entre les cloisons latérales d'extension.
  14. Store conformément à la clause 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte un élément annulaire auquel sont unies les bandés support des bras radiaux supportant la couverture, cet élément annulaire étant mobile coaxialement par rapport au mât et rattaché à un élément flexible sans fin qui est parallèle au mât et entoure les roues de guidage ou cylindres bien ancrés à ce mât.
EP98500068A 1997-03-12 1998-03-12 Dispositif de fixation de tissus à des membres supportant une structure et parasol réalisé selon ce dispositif Expired - Lifetime EP0876776B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9700647U 1997-03-12
ES09700647U ES1036659U (es) 1997-03-12 1997-03-12 Parasol, en especial de grandes dimensiones.
ES9700648U ES1036660Y (es) 1997-03-12 1997-03-12 Disposicion para union de telas de miembros estructurales de soporte.
ES9700648U 1997-03-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0876776A2 EP0876776A2 (fr) 1998-11-11
EP0876776A3 EP0876776A3 (fr) 2004-05-06
EP0876776B1 true EP0876776B1 (fr) 2005-09-28

Family

ID=26155046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98500068A Expired - Lifetime EP0876776B1 (fr) 1997-03-12 1998-03-12 Dispositif de fixation de tissus à des membres supportant une structure et parasol réalisé selon ce dispositif

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0876776B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE305242T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69831697D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2251062T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101408076B (zh) * 2007-10-09 2012-07-04 太阳工业株式会社 罩布固定结构

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB321557A (en) * 1928-11-12 1929-11-14 Grueko Patentschirm Vertrieb G Improvements in or relating to umbrellas
FR1418948A (fr) 1964-10-13 1965-11-26 Parasol
ES113131Y (es) 1965-04-26 1965-11-16 Diez De Ure Jesus Un dispositivo para fijacion de lonas, telas o plasticos flexibles sobre bases rigidas.
DE2208822A1 (de) * 1972-02-24 1973-10-25 Gerhard Benkert Halterung fuer kunststoffolien zur ueberspannung von rahmenkonstruktionen
ES222301Y (es) 1976-07-14 1977-03-16 Solytex, S. A. Dispositivo de fijacion de lonas en toldos.
ES247239Y (es) 1979-12-04 1980-10-01 Nueva estructura para la fijacion de la lona sobre armazonesde tubo metalico
ES262503U (es) 1981-12-17 1982-07-01 Monfort Catala Juan "disposicion perfeccionada para tolods".
ES271114Y (es) 1983-03-24 1984-12-01 Barra ensamblable perfecionada para rodillos o tubos de toldos, con dispositivo de fijacion de su lona.
GB8903932D0 (en) * 1989-02-21 1989-04-05 Urquhart Peter J Fastening flexible sheets
DK162904C (da) 1989-08-31 1995-03-13 Trio Sport As Fremgangsmåde til påsætning af en indretning på et telt, indretning til påsætning på et telt og telt
ATE137923T1 (de) * 1991-02-08 1996-06-15 Glatz Ag Standschirm
US5242004A (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-09-07 Johann Stilling Awning structures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101408076B (zh) * 2007-10-09 2012-07-04 太阳工业株式会社 罩布固定结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE305242T1 (de) 2005-10-15
ES2251062T3 (es) 2006-04-16
DE69831697D1 (de) 2006-02-09
EP0876776A3 (fr) 2004-05-06
EP0876776A2 (fr) 1998-11-11

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