EP0876776B1 - Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Geweben an eine Struktur tragenden Elementen und nach dieser Vorrichtung hergestellter Standschirm - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Geweben an eine Struktur tragenden Elementen und nach dieser Vorrichtung hergestellter Standschirm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0876776B1
EP0876776B1 EP98500068A EP98500068A EP0876776B1 EP 0876776 B1 EP0876776 B1 EP 0876776B1 EP 98500068 A EP98500068 A EP 98500068A EP 98500068 A EP98500068 A EP 98500068A EP 0876776 B1 EP0876776 B1 EP 0876776B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
fabric
strip
sunshade
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98500068A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0876776A3 (de
EP0876776A2 (de
Inventor
Juan Moreno Jumilla
M. Dolores Martinez Valverde
Sergio Moreno Martinez
Jordi Moreno Martinez
Sonia Moreno Martinez
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES09700647U external-priority patent/ES1036659U/es
Priority claimed from ES9700648U external-priority patent/ES1036660Y/es
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0876776A2 publication Critical patent/EP0876776A2/de
Publication of EP0876776A3 publication Critical patent/EP0876776A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0876776B1 publication Critical patent/EP0876776B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/18—Covers; Means for fastening same
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
    • E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
    • E04H15/646—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being locked by an additional locking member
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an arrangement for fastening fabrics or canvas to supporting structural members applicable to covers made of fabric or cloth, tarpaulin canvases, big tops, large sized sunshades, screens, supporting and grooving fabrics, filters, etc.
  • This arrangement for fastening fabrics is of the type including onto a longitudinal edge of said fabric, very close to the structural member to which it has to be fastened, an enlarged retaining element, which is arranged embedded within a related groove having a narrow mouth and a passageway downstream the section of said retaining element, this groove being shaped in said structural member.
  • the invention also refers to a sunshade, namely large sized, designed to be installed in terraces, gardens and any kind of environments exposed to weathering, although it can also be used in closed spaces such as fair premises, department stores, community spaces etc., constructed in accordance to the technical teaching of mentioned arrangement for fastening fabrics.
  • the concerned sunshade is of the type comprising radial arms on which are spread and joined a fabric, cloth or the like cover, namely composed of some sectors independent from each other, the longitudinal edges of which, close to said arms, comprises a retaining enlarged element which is arranged embedded within one of related narrowed entrance grooves provided on said radial arms.
  • the make of the cover by means of a series of fabric or cloth sectors cut significantly down said cover manufacturing costs, and namely it simplifies and substantially shorten the job of assembling it and its tight joining (it must be capable of standing strong wind impacts) the radial arms.
  • a sunshade of above characteristics is disclosed in the aforementioned document EP-A-0524272 which in addition relates to the existence of said structure (fabric sectors) in prior patent FR-A-1 418 948.
  • means are disclosed to constitute said retaining means which ends the edge of the sunshade fabric cover, constituted by reinforcing elements of the fabric edge by means of a U-shaped portion of fabric or cloth which surrounds said edge, in order to enlarge it and the portion of which is affixed to said edge through gluing, welding or sewing.
  • the arrangement as per the invention particularly applied to a sunshade, proposes a solution which means a significantly simple achievement and mounting providing a higher security of the attachment and allowing a production and assembly under a low cost, particularly avoiding the requirement to use proceedings of high cost: sewing, welding, etc. or the use of special skilled forces, and the supporting structure of which and most of its component elements are basically composed by several extruded aluminum profiles, joined to each other by standardized elements which means a lower manufacturing cost.
  • said sunshade a very safe joining of each sector of fabric or cloth to the radial arms, no machines or skilled workers being required for its manufacturing and assembly.
  • said fabric or cloth edge retaining element of the edges of the cloth or canvas and in particular of each sunshade cover sector, for joining it to related radial arm is constituted by means of an elongated profile provided with a longitudinal opening within which profile a peripheral band remains locked, just close to a side edge of a related cover sector, locked in said profile and a strip, having a suitable shape, socketed in said opening.
  • Said embodiment provides each fabric edge with a profile in the interior of which is tightly joined not a end or edge of the fabric but a peripheral band thereof, in a way it can hardly escape and said profile, in addition provides tightness and consistency to the arms union parts.
  • Said elongated profile with preference is obtained through extrusion, in order to cheapen its obtention and it forms a channel, for example having a U-shaped section, on the internal faces of which, in two longitudinal areas directly facing each other, there exists recesses, meanwhile said locking strip possesses a protruding mid portion, said strip span being such that it can be socketed within said channel introducing at same time a peripheral portion or band of the cover fabric, and remaining tightly locked within said "U” by the correspondence between recesses and protrusions of said profile and strip respectively, in a position of maximum embedding of the later.
  • the radial arms consists in some profiles obtained by extrusion provided with grooves to house and fasten said profiles joined to the fabric edges or said grooves constituting a portion of the fastening profile of the fabric peripheral band.
  • the proposed structure by means of independent sectors of fabric or cloth allows to match colors from the fabric and the profile constituting the radial arm.
  • the sunshade object of this invention is characterized first in that the retaining element of the fabric edges -1- comprises a profile -2- -2b-, elongated as a channel, with a longitudinal opening -3- in the interior of which a peripheral band -1a- remains locked, very close to a side edge of a corresponding sector of the fabric - 1- of the cover thanks to the introduction in the opening -3- of the profile -2- -2b- of a strip -4- which, embedded under pressure, tightly locks the portion -1a- of the fabric.
  • the channel internal to the profile - 2- -2b- shows at its internal faces some recesses -3a-, -3band the strip -4- in turn possesses a protruding central area -4a- (by its two faces) achieving thanks to it a tight embedding and a very tight locking of the band -1a- (see Figs. 3a, 3b and 3c).
  • the profile -2- possesses a slightly deformable constitution (its side branches can be slightly bent) to facilitate the introduction of the strip -4-, socketed under pressure.
  • This trip -4- in addition possesses longitudinal ribs -4b- or a slightly toothed profile and it is ended at one of its edges by an elongated strip -4- which covers the channel -3- mouth (see Figs. 3a and 3c).
  • each radial arm comprises, according to example of Figs 4, 4a (and Figs. 5 and 6 including little variations) 3, a U-grooved profile -5- which shows side grooves -5a-, -5b-, with a central wall -6-, raised, the grooves -5a-, -5b-, of which receive the housed profiles -2- linked to the edges of the fabric or cloth -1- as it is shown in Fig. 2, said assembly being longitudinally introduced without it being possible they go out of said grooves -5a-, - 5b- as they remain covered at the top by the setoff of said band -7-.
  • profile -5- comprises side panels - 5c- extending on the distal face of said band -7-, provided to clasp radial supporting posts -8-, joined to a ring -21- fixed to the mast -16- of the assembly support which is detailed below.
  • the assembly is completed by end corks -9- fastened with end screws -9a- which complete each profile -2- locking to its related groove (see Figs. 4 and 4a).
  • the profile -10- also comprises side grooves -11-, 11a- with separating walls -12-, -12a-, the grooves -11-, -11a- of which form in this case equivalents of the profiles -2- shown in Figs. 3a to 3c, as they receive directly embedded the strips - 4- and within them a peripheral band -1a- of fabric or cloth - 1- remains locked. Also, in this case, the profile -10- is extended in the lower part by walls -10a- which surrounds the radial supporting posts -15-.
  • an upper cover -13- has been provided which covers and protects (namely from the rain) the mouths of said grooves -11- and -11a-, adopting a shape similar to the strip -7- disclosed in Fig. 4, leaving a slot for the fabric -1- exit.
  • Fig. 5 show an alternative embodiment of the radial arm of Fig. 4
  • the mast -16- is hollow and it has embedded in it a tubular, quadrangular element -17- which can be moved telescopically guided by angular profiles and is ended at the top by an annular element -18- with a plurality of pairs of radial bored wings -19- to which is connected with a bolt -20- the internal ends of the radial arms -5- or -10-.
  • said annular elements -18-, -21- with wings -19-, -21a- are obtained by cutting the related extruded profile , which cheapens significantly its cost.
  • figs. 8 and 10 illustrateates some of said sunshade elements.
  • the driving or operating mechanism of the central tubular element -17-, telescopically movable and which in this case means shutting the sunshade by upward movement of the tubular element -17-, are with preference constituted in the case of a large sized sunshade, a set of gears -24- driven by an external handle -25-, making the upright spindle -26- rotates, on which a centrally threaded plate -27- is moving like a nut, in a high resistance material, linked to the lower part of the tubular element -17- (see Figs. 13, 14 and 15).
  • Figs. 16 and 17 show an example of embodiment which implementates the principles of the invention, i.e. the means for joining the edges of each cloth or fabric sector -1- to the radial arms -5-, -10-, comprising in this case a minor sized in which a classical fastening has been chosen, i.e. with displacement of the annular element -30- to which are hinged the radial posts or ribs -31- coaxially to the mast -32-.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Anordnung zur Befestigung von Stoffen oder Leintüchern an tragenden Bauelementen, die bei Abdeckungen, Zeltleinwänden, großflächigen Sonnenschirmen, Abschirmungen, Stütz- und Rillenstoffen bzw. -filtern zum Einsatz kommen, mit einem Bauelement, an dem eine Längskante des Stoffes (1) befestigt werden soll, wobei in dem Bauelement eine Rille mit enger Öffnung und einem Durchgang ausgebildet ist, wobei in der Rille ein vergrößertes Halteelement (2) eingebettet ist, wobei das Halteelement ein Längsprofil aufweist, die mit einer Längsöffnung (3) und einer Leiste (4) mit entsprechender Form versehen ist, das mit der Längsöffnung verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein durch eine Seitenkante (1a) des zu befestigenden Stoffes gebildetes Umfangsband zwischen dem Profil und der Leiste (4) fest gehalten und eingeschlossen ist.
  2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Längsprofil mittels Extrusion entsteht und einen Kanal bildet, an dessen Innenflächen in zwei sich direkt gegenüberliegenden Bereichen einige Aussparungen vorhanden sind und dass die Verschlussleiste einen hervorstehenden Mittelteil aufweist, wobei die Spannweite der Verschlussleiste so beschaffen ist, dass sie im Innern des Kanals eingebettet werden kann, wobei gleichzeitig ein peripherer Abschnitt bzw. Band des Abdeckstoffes in den Kanal eingebracht und darin durch Entsprechung der Konkavitäten und Vorsprünge des Profils bzw. der Leiste in einer Stellung mit maximalem Eingriff der letzteren fest verankert wird.
  3. Anordnung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschlussleiste an der Seitenfläche Längsrippen aufweist und mit einem Längsband abgeschlossen wird, das die Öffnung des Kanals überdeckt.
  4. Anordnung nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausbildung der Kanalprofile in den Bauelementen selbst erfolgt, die durch Extrusion mit Rillen hergestellt werden und zur Aufnahme der darin einrastenden Verschlussleiste dienen.
  5. Anordnung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Rille sehr nahe an der Wand des Bauelements befindet und dass die Anordnung weiterhin quer zur jeweiligen Rille verlaufende Nieten aufweist, die die jeweilige darin eingerastete Leiste fest verbinden.
  6. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bauelemente mindestens eine Rille zur Aufnahme des durch Längseinschieben eingerastete, an den Rändern des Tuchs befestigten Profils aufweisen.
  7. Sonnenschirm mit einer Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, und zwar ein großflächiger Sonnenschirm mit radialen Armen, durch die die Bauelemente gebildet werden, an denen der aus Abschnitten unabhängig voneinander bestehende Stoff, das Tuch oder eine ähnliche Abdeckung angeordnet und verbunden ist.
  8. Sonnenschirm nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Längsprofil durch Extrusion hergestellt wird und einen Kanal bildet, an dessen Innenflächen in zwei sich direkt gegenüberliegenden Bereichen einige Aussparungen vorhanden sind und dass die Verschlussleiste einen hervorstehenden Mittelteil aufweist, wobei die Spannweite der Verschlussleiste so beschaffen ist, dass sie im Innern des Kanals eingebettet werden kann, wobei gleichzeitig ein peripherer Abschnitt bzw. Band des Abdeckungsstoffes in den Kanal eingebracht und darin durch Entsprechung der Konkavitäten und Vorsprünge des Profils bzw. der Leiste in einer Stellung mit maximalem Eingriff der letzteren fest verankert wird.
  9. Sonnenschirm nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profil (2) einen U-förmigen Querschnitt annimmt, wobei dessen Arme sich leicht verbiegen können, damit die Leiste darin durch Einrasten eingeschlossen werden kann.
  10. Sonnenschirm nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausbildung der U-förmigen Kanalprofile in den durch Extrusion hergestellten radialen Armen selbst erfolgt, die in Bereichen sehr nahe an der Wand oben offene Rillen aufweist, die durch mindestens eine hochgezogene Wand voneinander getrennt sind, wobei die Rillen zur Aufnahme der jeweiligen einrastenden Verschlussleisten dienen, und dass eine Abdeckung vorhanden ist, die die Form eines Längsbands mit zwei einander gegenüber liegenden Schrägseiten aufweisen, durch die versetzt der obere Teil der zwei Rillen überdeckt wird, die auf beiden Seiten Schlitze zum Durchschieben des Stoffs abgrenzen, wobei das Band an dem Arm mittels innerer Fortsätze befestigt ist, die an die mindestens eine, zuvor genannte, hochgezogene Wand gekoppelt sind, wobei des weiteren vorgesehen ist, dass jeder Arm einige Verlängerungen seiner aus Seitenwänden bestehenden Bodenflächen zeigt, die zur Umschließung der Stützpfosten dienen.
  11. Sonnenschirm nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die radialen Arme durch Extrusion hergestellte Profile mit einem Hauptabschnitt mit U-förmigen Rillen an der Seite aufweisen, die durch mindestens eine Zwischenwand voneinander getrennt sind, die sich nach oben in einem Längsband mit zwei einander gegenüber liegenden Schrägseiten erstrecken, durch die versetzt der Eingang der Rillen überdeckt wird, die einen kleinen Schlitz zum Durchschieben des Stoffs abgrenzen, wobei die Rillen so beschaffen sind, dass sie das längs eingeführte, mit den Rändern des jeweiligen Deckbereichs des Abdeckstoffs verbundene Profil aufnehmen, und dass sich das Profil unter dem Rillenpaar bis zu den Seitenwänden erstreckt, die zur Umschließung der Stützpfosten dienen.
  12. Sonnenschirm nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen hohlen Zentralmast aufweist, in den ein rohrförmiges Element eingeführt wird, das so beschaffen ist, dass es durch Antriebsmittel, wie z.B. eine Spindel, teleskopisch beweglich ist, wobei das rohrförmige Element am oberen Ende durch ein erstes ringförmiges Element abgeschlossen ist, das mit mehreren Paaren radialer durchbohrter Flügel versehen ist, wobei jedes Paar voneinander den gleichen winkligen Abstand aufweist, mit dem die Innenenden der radialen Arme mit einem Bolzen gelenkverbunden sind.
  13. Sonnenschirm nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein zweites ringförmiges Element aufweist, das ebenfalls mehrere Paare radialer durchbohrter Flügel aufweist, wobei jedes Paar voneinander den gleichen winkligen Abstand aufweist, wobei das ringförmige Element aus einem am Zentralmast befestigten Bund besteht, der koaxial zum Mast verläuft und mit dem die Außenenden der Querleisten, die als Stützbänder für die radialen Arme fungieren, gelenkverbunden sind, wobei die Bänder ihrerseits mit ihrem, zwischen den verlängerten Seitenwänden eingeschobenem, freien äußeren Ende gelenkverbunden sind.
  14. Sonnenschirm nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein ringförmiges Element aufweist, an dem Stützbänder für die die Abdeckung tragenden radialen Arme befestigt sind, wobei das ringförmige Element koaxial zum Mast beweglich und mit einem endlosen flexiblen Element verbunden ist, das parallel zum Mast verläuft, der einige Führungsrollen bzw. Zylinder umgibt, die fest am Mast verankert sind.
EP98500068A 1997-03-12 1998-03-12 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Geweben an eine Struktur tragenden Elementen und nach dieser Vorrichtung hergestellter Standschirm Expired - Lifetime EP0876776B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9700647U 1997-03-12
ES09700647U ES1036659U (es) 1997-03-12 1997-03-12 Parasol, en especial de grandes dimensiones.
ES9700648U ES1036660Y (es) 1997-03-12 1997-03-12 Disposicion para union de telas de miembros estructurales de soporte.
ES9700648U 1997-03-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0876776A2 EP0876776A2 (de) 1998-11-11
EP0876776A3 EP0876776A3 (de) 2004-05-06
EP0876776B1 true EP0876776B1 (de) 2005-09-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98500068A Expired - Lifetime EP0876776B1 (de) 1997-03-12 1998-03-12 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Geweben an eine Struktur tragenden Elementen und nach dieser Vorrichtung hergestellter Standschirm

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0876776B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE305242T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69831697D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2251062T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101408076B (zh) * 2007-10-09 2012-07-04 太阳工业株式会社 罩布固定结构

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB321557A (en) * 1928-11-12 1929-11-14 Grueko Patentschirm Vertrieb G Improvements in or relating to umbrellas
FR1418948A (fr) 1964-10-13 1965-11-26 Parasol
ES113131Y (es) 1965-04-26 1965-11-16 Diez De Ure Jesus Un dispositivo para fijacion de lonas, telas o plasticos flexibles sobre bases rigidas.
DE2208822A1 (de) * 1972-02-24 1973-10-25 Gerhard Benkert Halterung fuer kunststoffolien zur ueberspannung von rahmenkonstruktionen
ES222301Y (es) 1976-07-14 1977-03-16 Solytex, S. A. Dispositivo de fijacion de lonas en toldos.
ES247239Y (es) 1979-12-04 1980-10-01 Nueva estructura para la fijacion de la lona sobre armazonesde tubo metalico
ES262503U (es) 1981-12-17 1982-07-01 Monfort Catala Juan "disposicion perfeccionada para tolods".
ES271114Y (es) 1983-03-24 1984-12-01 Barra ensamblable perfecionada para rodillos o tubos de toldos, con dispositivo de fijacion de su lona.
GB8903932D0 (en) * 1989-02-21 1989-04-05 Urquhart Peter J Fastening flexible sheets
DK162904C (da) 1989-08-31 1995-03-13 Trio Sport As Fremgangsmåde til påsætning af en indretning på et telt, indretning til påsætning på et telt og telt
ATE137923T1 (de) * 1991-02-08 1996-06-15 Glatz Ag Standschirm
US5242004A (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-09-07 Johann Stilling Awning structures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101408076B (zh) * 2007-10-09 2012-07-04 太阳工业株式会社 罩布固定结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE305242T1 (de) 2005-10-15
ES2251062T3 (es) 2006-04-16
DE69831697D1 (de) 2006-02-09
EP0876776A3 (de) 2004-05-06
EP0876776A2 (de) 1998-11-11

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