EP0857242B2 - Abfluss mit geruchsstop mit öldichtungsmittelerhaltender horizontalflussanordnung - Google Patents

Abfluss mit geruchsstop mit öldichtungsmittelerhaltender horizontalflussanordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0857242B2
EP0857242B2 EP96936998.2A EP96936998A EP0857242B2 EP 0857242 B2 EP0857242 B2 EP 0857242B2 EP 96936998 A EP96936998 A EP 96936998A EP 0857242 B2 EP0857242 B2 EP 0857242B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trap
sealant
baffle
odor
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96936998.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0857242A1 (de
EP0857242B1 (de
Inventor
Ditmar L. Gorges
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FALCON WATERFREE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Original Assignee
Falcon Waterfree Technologies LLC
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Publication date
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Application filed by Falcon Waterfree Technologies LLC filed Critical Falcon Waterfree Technologies LLC
Priority to EP01123582A priority Critical patent/EP1176261A1/de
Priority to DE29624315U priority patent/DE29624315U1/de
Priority to DE29624209U priority patent/DE29624209U1/de
Publication of EP0857242A1 publication Critical patent/EP0857242A1/de
Publication of EP0857242B1 publication Critical patent/EP0857242B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/28—Odour seals
    • E03C1/281—Odour seals using other sealants than water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/28—Odour seals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells

Definitions

  • Sanitation codes require urinals to provide an odor seal to contain gasses and odors which develop in the drain system: this function is conventional performed by the well known P-trap or S-trap in which the seal is formed by a residual portion of the flushing water.
  • This seal effectively locks in sewer odors from the drain-pipe beyond the trap, however the upward-facing liquid surface communicates freely with the user environment, so that the crap must be kept free of residual urine by copious flushing to prevent unacceptable odor levels from the liquid in the crap; therefore a large amount of water is consumed in flushing these conventional urinals.
  • conventional flushing type urinals and wafer-wasteful toilets held an unchallenged monopoly.
  • threatened and real water shortages have aroused new environmental concerns and heightened conservation awareness as evidenced by the introduction of low flush toilets.
  • a key parameter of oil-sealed odor traps for waterless urinals is the amount of sealant depletion that takes place under normal service conditions over periods of time and frequency of usage. Related to this is the possible partial or complete loss of sealant due to the abnormal condition of unnecessary but unavoidable high pressure flushing with water. While some modem oil-sealed odor traps are considerably improved over early versions, there remains an unfulfilled need for further improvements in the above-described aspects of sealant preservation.
  • the odor trap is preferably configured such that it can be economically made from two molded plastic parts, i.e., a main compartment part and a cap/baffle part, that can be molded from plastic and joined by thermal bonding into a unit configured as a replaceable cylindrical cartridge that can be charged with sealant and sealed with a sticker for shipment so that upon Installation it is necessary only to install the cartridge and remove the sticker.
  • FIG. 1 is a mid cross-sectional view of an odor trap 10A of the edge-entry trap configuration of known type for example as disclosed in DE 2 816 597 , configured as a cylindrical cartridge.
  • urine from above near the outer edge separates into droplets that permeate through the layer of sealant 20 and then join the main body of urine 18 .
  • additional urine enters the body of urine 18 , it overflows the stand pipe 14A and the over-flow portion gravitates down the drain.
  • the component X labelled in the FIGS. Is an approximate average of the horizontal vector components X of the wastewater flow, extending from the middle of the entry opening (e.g. the point of average entry of the wastewater into the sealant) to a furthest point along the flow path (e.g, around the baffle) in which sealant recovery can occur.
  • the invention contemplates a value X based on the approximate average, generally all of the wastewater will follow a flow path having a component X , e.g. any wastewater not following such a flow path would be insubstantial enough to effect the proper functioning of the invention -- such as if extraneous openings were provided allowing a minimal volume flow rate therethrough.
  • a vertical vector component Y of the flow path can be approximately defined as the vertical distance from the top of stand pipe 14A to the bottom of baffle 16A . Accordingly, an alternative feature can be based on a ratio X/Y, which can be used to estimate an effective slope of the flow path - for example, X/Y ⁇ 1 indicating a predominantly vertical flow path and X/Y > 1 indicating a predominantly horizontal flow path.
  • FIG. 5 depicts a center-antry odor trap 10E wherein the baffle is configured with a vertical upper portion 16A and a horizontal lower portion 16B flanged outwardly as shown. This creates a folded liquid path having upper portion 22A above and lower portion 22B as shown. Only the upper portion 22A will be effective in returning stray sealant because the baffle 16B is not sloped. Thus, stray sealant in the portion 22B will tend to get swept along to the right and escape to the drain along with the effluent.
  • the horizontal recovery dimension X will be as indicated, derived from the upper flow path portion 22A .
  • the enclosure can be, for example, dimensioned about 11.4 cm (4 1/2") in diameter and 7.0 cm (2 3/4") in height.
  • the size of the trap is to be limited.
  • the diameter of the trap is preferably between 5.0 to 6.4 cm (2 to 2 1 ⁇ 2 inches).
  • It is preferably molded from polyethylene, or from another suitable plastic material such as polypropylene, ABS or polystyrene, to provide a smooth stain-resistant surface.
  • the material can also include a fiberglass reinforced polyester. Other suitable materials can also be utilized.
  • the main container 14 and cap/partition part 16 are molded as separate parts and then bonded together to form an integral enclosure, sines access to the interior is not normally required.
  • the inlet and outlet locations and the baffle configuration, etc. result in a predominantly horizontal flow
  • the preferred embodiments of the present invention yield values of X/R > 30%, as distinguished, for example, from predominantly vertical flow of known art in the above table.
  • the present invention can even yield values greater than 50%, allowing for a wide margin above the 15% estimated for the noted prior art.
  • the present invention provides values of X/Y of greater than 1.0, while the above-noted estimate of the noted prior art achieves a value substanlially less than 1.0.
  • a tubular drain stand 14C is provided which extends upward at the right hand side of the floor 14B .
  • the top edge of the drain stand 14C defines the overflow level of the container.
  • the two liquid flow paths 22A and 22B shown provide a corresponding recovery path dimension X similar to that shown in FIG. 12 -- e.g., the sum X1 + X2 from the paths 22A and 22B , respectively.
  • a body of wastewater 18 has a sealant layer 18 buoyantly floating thereon.
  • the bottom member 170 includes a perimeter wall 171 , a bottom wall 172, and a upwardly extending drain stand 173.
  • the drain stand preferably is a cylindrical tube extending above the wall 171 with an upper opening 175 and a lower opening 176 .
  • the lower edge of the bottom member can, for example, as shown include a tapered wall 174.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Ein Abwassergeruchsverschluss, ausgebildet um im Betrieb einen Körper von Abwasser zu enthalten, der als Geruchsbarriere gegen Abwassergase dient, für wasserlose Urinale, wobei der Geruchsverschluss aufweist:
    einen Hauptbehälter (14), darin aufweisend eine Trennwand (16A, 16B), und aufweisend zumindest eine Eintrittsöffnung (16D), durch die generell das gesamte Abwasser in den Hauptbehälter eintritt;
    eine Eintrittskammer, die dieses Abwasser aufnimmt und die mit einer angrenzenden Entleerungskammer unterhalb dieser Trennwand (16A, 16B) kommuniziert;
    einen Abwasserablauf (14A), der in der Entleerungskammer gebildet ist, aufweisend einen oberen Rand, der einen Überlauflevel des Behälters definiert; und aufweisend einen Bodenauslass, der zur Kommunikation mit einem externen Ablauf ausgebildet ist;
    eine Schicht eines Dichtmittels (20) mit geringer Dichte, die auf einem Abschnitt dieses Abwasserkörpers in dieser Eintrittskammer des Geruchsverschlusses treibt und die gegen den Geruch aus dem enthaltenem Abwasser als Geruchsverschluss wirkt;
    wobei diese Eintrittsöffnung (16D) und diese Trennwand (16A, 16B) dazu angeordnet sind, einen Fluidströmungspfad (22) durch den Verschluss für allgemein das gesamte Abwasser, welches in den Verschluss eintritt, zu bilden und
    wobei dieser Hauptbehälter (14) eine Dimension (R) in der Höhe eines Bodenendes dieser Trennwand (16A, 16B) aufweist, gemessen vom Zentrum des Behälters zu einer seiner Seiten,
    gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass
    dieser Flüssigkeitsströmungspfad (22) eine horizontale Komponentenlänge (X) definiert, entlang der verloren gegangenes Dichtmittel aufwärts getrieben wird und zur Dichtmittelschicht (20) zurückkehrt, wobei die horizontale Komponentenlänge (X) jene horizontale Komponente des Laufs des Abwassers im Strömungspfad von der Mitte der Eintrittsöffnung (16D) zum Bodenende der Trennwand (16A, 16B) ist, wobei die horizontale Komponentenlänge (X) größer ist als 30% dieser Behälterdimension (R).
  2. Ein Abwassergeruchsverschluss, ausgebildet, um im Betrieb einen Körper von Abwasser zu enthalten, der als ein Geruchsverschluss gegen Abwassergase dient, für wasserlose Urinale, wobei der Geruchsverschluss aufweist:
    einen Hauptbehälter (14), aufweisend eine Trennwand (16A, 16B) darin, und aufweisend zumindest eine Eintrittsöffnung (16D), durch die allgemein das gesamte Abwasser in den Hauptbehälter eintritt;
    eine Eintrittskammer, die dieses Abwasser aufnimmt und die mit einer benachbarten Entleerungskammer unterhalb dieser Trennwand (16A, 16B) kommuniziert;
    ein Abwasserablauf (14A), der in dieser Entleerungskammer gebildet ist, aufweisend einen oberen Rand, der einen Überlauflevel dieses Behälters definiert, und aufweisend einen Bodenauslass, der zur Kommunikation mit einem externen Ablauf ausgebildet ist;
    eine Schicht eines Dichtmittels (20) mit geringer Dichte, die auf einem Abschnitt des Abwasserkörpers in der Eintrittskammer treibt und die gegen den Geruch aus dem enthaltenen Abwasser als Geruchsverschluss wirkt;
    wobei diese Eintrittsöffnung (16D) und diese Trennwand (16A, 16B) dazu angeordnet sind, einen Fluidströmungspfad (22) durch den Geruchsverschluss für allgemein das gesamte Abwasser zu bilden, welches in den Verschluss eintritt,
    gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass
    dieser Flüssigkeitsströmungspfad (22) eine horizontale Komponentenlänge (X) definiert, entlang der verloren gegangenes Dichtmittel aufwärts getrieben wird und zu dieser Dichtmittelschicht (20) zurückkehrt, wobei die horizontale Komponentenlänge (X) jene horizontale Komponente des Laufs des Abwassers in dem Strömungspfad von der Mitte der Eintrittsöffnung (16D) bis zum Bodenende der Trennwand (16A, 16B) ist, wobei diese horizontale Komponentenlänge (X) größer ist als ein vertikaler Abstand (Y) gemessen von diesem Überlauflevel bis zum Bodenende dieser Trennwand (16A, 16B).
  3. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei diese mindestens eine Öffnung (16D) in einer oberen Fläche (16C) des Behälters gebildet ist.
  4. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Trennwand einen vertikalen Abschnitt (16A) aufweist, der sich von einer oberen Fläche (16C) dieses Containers (14) in diesen Behälter nach unten erstreckt und der diesen Behälter in diese Eintrittskammer und diese Entleerungskammer trennt.
  5. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß Anspruch 4, wobei die Trennwand ferner einen nicht-vertikalen Abschnitt (16B) aufweist, der sich vom unteren Ende dieses vertikalen Abschnitts (16A) in Richtung der Eintrittskammer oder in Richtung der Entleerungskammer erstreckt.
  6. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Trennwand einen nicht-vertikalen Abschnitt (16B) aufweist, der sich von einer oberen Fläche (16C) nach unten in diesen Container (14) erstreckt und der diesen Behälter in diese Eintrittskammer und diese Entleerungskammer trennt.
  7. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei diese mindestens eine Öffnung (16D) in einem zentralen Bereich der oberen Fläche (16C) des Verschlusses vorgesehen ist, wobei dieser zentrale Bereich von der zentralen Achse (D-D') des Geruchsverschlusses geschnitten wird.
  8. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß Anspruch 5, 6 oder 7, wobei dieser nicht-vertikale Abschnitt (16B) in dieser Trennwand in einer Weise derart geneigt ist, um zu bewirken, dass Tropfen von verloren-gegangem Dichtmittel geringer Dichte aus diesem Flüssigkeitsströmungspfad (22) unterhalb dieses nicht-vertikalen Abschnitts per Auftrieb nach oben getrieben werden und zu dieser Schicht des Dichtmittels (20) zurückgetrieben werden.
  9. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei diese horizontale Komponentenlänge (X) die gesamte horizontale Komponente des Abwasserlaufs direkt unterhalb entweder dieser Schicht von Dichtmittel (20) und/oder, falls vorhanden, eines geneigten Abschnittes (16B) dieser Trennwand ist.
  10. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9, falls abhängig von Anspruch 1, wobei dieser Hauptbehälter (14) im Wesentlichen zylinderförmig ist und wobei diese Behälterdimension (R) dessen Radius ist.
  11. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß Anspruch 10, wobei dieser Radius (R) im Bereich von 5,0 bis 6,4 cm (2 bis 2,5 inches) liegt.
  12. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei dieser Behälter einen Abschirmbereich (T) in einem seiner oberen Abschnitte aufweist, der an diese mindestens eine Eintrittsöffnung (16D) angrenzt, wobei dieser Abschirmbereich (T) das Dichtmittel mit geringer Dichte aufnimmt, das vorübergehend von dem Wasser verdrängt wird, das in diesem Geruchsverschluss entlang dieses Strömungspfades (22) gespült wird, wodurch das verdrängte Dichtmittel abgeschirmt und ein Verlust des Dichtmittels verhindert wird.
  13. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß Anspruch 12, wobei eine obere Abdeckung (16C) dieses Behälters nach unten geneigt ist, wobei diese mindestens eine Eintrittsöffnung (16D) am unteren Ende dieser Neigung und diese Abschirmregion (T) unterhalb eines oberen Bereichs dieser Neigung angeordnet sind.
  14. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß Anspruch 12, ferner aufweisend eine Lüftungsöffnung (16F) in diesem oberen Bereich der oberen Abdeckung (16C) oberhalb dieses Abschirmbereichs (T).
  15. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, wobei dieser Hauptbehälter (14) aus einem Plastikmaterial besteht.
  16. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß Anspruch 15, wobei dieser Behälter (14) aus einem Plastikmaterial geformt ist, das ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe beinhaltend Polyethylen, Polypropylen und Glasfaser-verstärkter Polyester.
  17. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, wobei dieses Dichtmittel (20) mit geringer Dichte eine ölige Flüssigkeit ist.
  18. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, wobei dieses Dichtmittel (20) mit geringer Dichte ein aliphatischer Alkohol ist, insbesondere ein aliphatischer Alkohol mit 9 bis 11 Kohlenstoffatomen im chemischen Gerüst.
  19. Der Geruchsverschluss gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, wobei dieses Dichtmittel (20) mit geringer Dichte eine spezifische Gewichtskraft aufweist, die 0,9 nicht übersteigt.
  20. Ein System für den Ablauf von Abwasser in einem wasserlosen Urinal, aufweisend:
    a) einen Geruchsverschluss wie er in irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19 definiert ist;
    b) ein Abwasseroberflächenelement, um das Abwassers in die mindestens eine Eintrittsöffnung (16D) dieses Geruchsverschlusses zu führen.
  21. Das System wie im Anspruch 20 definiert, wobei dieses Abwasseroberflächenelement ein Wand-montiertes wasserloses Urinal (140) ist.
  22. Das System wie in Anspruch 20 definiert, das ferner ein Werkzeugelement (180) aufweist, das Vorsprünge (183) aufweist, die zum Tragen dieses Geruchsverschlusses mit dieser mindestens einer Eintrittsöffnung (153) im Eingriff stehen können.
EP96936998.2A 1995-10-25 1996-10-25 Abfluss mit geruchsstop mit öldichtungsmittelerhaltender horizontalflussanordnung Expired - Lifetime EP0857242B2 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01123582A EP1176261A1 (de) 1995-10-25 1996-10-25 Abfluss mit Geruchssperre
DE29624315U DE29624315U1 (de) 1995-10-25 1996-10-25 Öldichtungsmittel erhaltender Abflußgeruchsverschluß mit Horizontalströmung
DE29624209U DE29624209U1 (de) 1995-10-25 1996-10-25 Öldichtungsmittel erhaltender Abflußgeruchsverschluß mit Horizontalströmung

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US54828195A 1995-10-25 1995-10-25
US548281 1995-10-25
PCT/US1996/017187 WO1997015735A1 (en) 1995-10-25 1996-10-25 Horizontal-flow oil-sealant-preserving drain odor trap

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01123582A Division EP1176261A1 (de) 1995-10-25 1996-10-25 Abfluss mit Geruchssperre
EP01123582A Division-Into EP1176261A1 (de) 1995-10-25 1996-10-25 Abfluss mit Geruchssperre

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0857242A1 EP0857242A1 (de) 1998-08-12
EP0857242B1 EP0857242B1 (de) 2001-12-19
EP0857242B2 true EP0857242B2 (de) 2016-07-13

Family

ID=24188147

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01123582A Withdrawn EP1176261A1 (de) 1995-10-25 1996-10-25 Abfluss mit Geruchssperre
EP96936998.2A Expired - Lifetime EP0857242B2 (de) 1995-10-25 1996-10-25 Abfluss mit geruchsstop mit öldichtungsmittelerhaltender horizontalflussanordnung

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01123582A Withdrawn EP1176261A1 (de) 1995-10-25 1996-10-25 Abfluss mit Geruchssperre

Country Status (19)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1176261A1 (de)
JP (1) JP3515785B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1141468C (de)
AT (1) ATE211207T1 (de)
AU (1) AU699494B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9610879A (de)
CA (1) CA2236005C (de)
DE (3) DE69618225T2 (de)
DK (2) DK0857242T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2170281T3 (de)
HK (1) HK1017038A1 (de)
IL (1) IL124063A (de)
MX (1) MX9803276A (de)
MY (1) MY118779A (de)
NO (1) NO981697L (de)
NZ (1) NZ321439A (de)
PL (1) PL182461B1 (de)
PT (1) PT857242E (de)
WO (1) WO1997015735A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2219923T3 (es) 1998-05-05 2004-12-01 Urimat Holding Ag Sifon para urinario.
DE50213420D1 (de) 2001-04-06 2009-05-20 Geberit Technik Ag Geruchsverschluss für ein wasserloses Urinal
WO2004015211A1 (en) * 2002-08-13 2004-02-19 Uridan A/S Odour barrier for waterless urinals
DE102005018753A1 (de) 2004-07-17 2006-02-16 Schröder, Ulrich Sanitäreinheit mit Urinal
CN102482870B (zh) * 2009-03-12 2015-03-18 猎鹰无水技术公司 用于无水小便器的具有通气管的防虹吸存水弯
JP5191465B2 (ja) * 2009-09-29 2013-05-08 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ 小便器用排水トラップ
WO2011040319A1 (ja) * 2009-09-29 2011-04-07 株式会社Inax 小便器用排水トラップ
CN102597382B (zh) * 2009-09-29 2014-09-10 骊住株式会社 小便器用排水防气瓣
JP5700484B2 (ja) * 2009-09-29 2015-04-15 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ 小便器用排水トラップ
CN101691528B (zh) * 2009-10-12 2011-04-20 沈阳化工学院 无水小便池密封液
MX2012008464A (es) * 2010-01-20 2012-11-06 Falcon Waterfree Technologies Llc Valvula de trampa en seco para su uso en urinales sin decarga de agua y otros tipos de drenajes.
JP5586301B2 (ja) * 2010-03-31 2014-09-10 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ 小便器用排水トラップ
DE102010033798B4 (de) 2010-08-09 2013-09-26 Öbg Ag Einsatz für einen Siphon; Wasserlose Sanitäranlage; Verfahren zur Reinigung und Wartung einer wasserlosen Sanitäranlage; Verfahren zum Betrieb einer wasserlosen Sanitäranlage
EP2481855A1 (de) * 2011-01-26 2012-08-01 Chen-Chang Lin Toilettenanordnung
JP5032695B1 (ja) * 2011-09-22 2012-09-26 大伍貿易株式会社 水の蒸気圧低下剤
DE102011117750A1 (de) 2011-11-05 2013-05-08 John Reese Urinale
CH705739B1 (de) * 2011-11-12 2016-01-29 Ariane Ben Salah Wasserloses Urinal mit einem Zwei-Kammer-Siphon.
CN103215996A (zh) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-24 大连民族学院 新式油封结构
CN103211549A (zh) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-24 大连民族学院 无水小便器
CN103222825B (zh) * 2013-04-03 2015-07-01 大连民族学院 大小便分类处理系统
CN111155614B (zh) * 2020-01-21 2021-02-19 四川旅发环保科技有限公司 一种便器冲洗方法
CN111255036B (zh) * 2020-01-21 2020-10-23 四川旅发环保科技有限公司 一种便器油封回收方法
CN111155613B (zh) * 2020-01-21 2020-12-11 四川旅发环保科技有限公司 一种具有节油功能的油封便器

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH10342A (de) † 1895-06-28 1896-01-31 F Ernst Geruchloser Pissoirabschluß
GB190928107A (en) † 1909-12-02 1910-07-28 John Hutton Improvements in Intercepting Traps for Drains.
FR1497878A (fr) † 1966-10-26 1967-10-13 Ernst F Ing Ag Siphon pour urinoir
DE2816597B1 (de) † 1978-04-17 1979-09-06 Ernst F Ing Ag Wegwerfsiphon fuer Pissoiranlagen
US5203369A (en) † 1992-10-15 1993-04-20 Hwang Jin Chyuan Sink-trap
DE4320980A1 (de) † 1992-07-21 1994-01-27 Awas Engineering Gmbh Anordnung zum Reinigen von Abwässern, insbesondere durch Abscheiden von Fetten und Ölen

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US668776A (en) * 1900-05-31 1901-02-26 Edward Riley Plumber's trap.
CH141253A (de) * 1935-04-08 1930-07-31 Gebert A Sohn Siphon.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH10342A (de) † 1895-06-28 1896-01-31 F Ernst Geruchloser Pissoirabschluß
GB190928107A (en) † 1909-12-02 1910-07-28 John Hutton Improvements in Intercepting Traps for Drains.
FR1497878A (fr) † 1966-10-26 1967-10-13 Ernst F Ing Ag Siphon pour urinoir
DE2816597B1 (de) † 1978-04-17 1979-09-06 Ernst F Ing Ag Wegwerfsiphon fuer Pissoiranlagen
DE4320980A1 (de) † 1992-07-21 1994-01-27 Awas Engineering Gmbh Anordnung zum Reinigen von Abwässern, insbesondere durch Abscheiden von Fetten und Ölen
US5203369A (en) † 1992-10-15 1993-04-20 Hwang Jin Chyuan Sink-trap

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DK199900216U3 (da) 1999-10-22
ES2170281T3 (es) 2002-08-01
MX9803276A (es) 1998-11-30
CA2236005A1 (en) 1997-05-01
PL182461B1 (pl) 2002-01-31
CA2236005C (en) 2002-01-08
BR9610879A (pt) 1999-12-21
JPH11515068A (ja) 1999-12-21
JP3515785B2 (ja) 2004-04-05
EP0857242A1 (de) 1998-08-12
AU7477296A (en) 1997-05-15
CN1141468C (zh) 2004-03-10
PL326383A1 (en) 1998-09-14
EP1176261A1 (de) 2002-01-30
DE69618225D1 (de) 2002-01-31
MY118779A (en) 2005-01-31
ATE211207T1 (de) 2002-01-15
EP0857242B1 (de) 2001-12-19
WO1997015735A1 (en) 1997-05-01
DE69618225T2 (de) 2002-06-13
HK1017038A1 (en) 1999-11-12
IL124063A (en) 2001-07-24
NO981697D0 (no) 1998-04-16
AU699494B2 (en) 1998-12-03
NO981697L (no) 1998-06-22
NZ321439A (en) 1999-10-28
DE29624315U1 (de) 2002-02-21
DE29624209U1 (de) 2001-03-15
CN1200160A (zh) 1998-11-25
DK0857242T3 (da) 2002-01-14
PT857242E (pt) 2002-06-28

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