EP0857092A1 - Vorrichtung zur umwandlung von hausmüll zu keimfreien schlämmen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur umwandlung von hausmüll zu keimfreien schlämmenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0857092A1 EP0857092A1 EP96905986A EP96905986A EP0857092A1 EP 0857092 A1 EP0857092 A1 EP 0857092A1 EP 96905986 A EP96905986 A EP 96905986A EP 96905986 A EP96905986 A EP 96905986A EP 0857092 A1 EP0857092 A1 EP 0857092A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- treatment
- muds
- phase
- ofthe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010804 inert waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
Definitions
- This invention concerns a new electromechanical apparatus, with fully electronical automation, designed in three versions, namely:
- the apparatus was expressly studied in the smallest details in order to give solution to the problems connected with the separation, collection, transport and disposal of organic city waste materials in general, and consequently of hygienic-sanitary nature and related to environment pollution, by operating at the source of waste materials the compulsory sorting between wet organic and solid inorganic waste.
- the advantages deriving from the use ofthe apparatus according to this invention are the following: a) compulsory source sorting of organic and inert waste; b) progressive elimination of road trash cans and bells, and containers for sorted and unsorted waste; c) progressive elimination of most open air waste dumps; d) drastic reduction ofthe number of packing machines e) great recovery of organic fluids through the purifying equipments, being subject to recycling as organic fertilizers, f) big savings due to non-investments for the road waste containers, their maintenance and replacement, being no longer required; g) further savings for reduced transport to and from waste dumps and or incinerators, specially if located outside district; h) cleaner and hygienic conditions in homes and in any environment, i) lower pollution risks in urban and non-urban habitats; j) progressive and constant reduction ofthe present taxation levels per head for the item "city cleaning" and other related costs.
- Fig. 1 schematically represents a side view of the apparatus: the cross section of the external case quite clearly illustrates the different mechanical parts where the four phases of organic waste processing take place, and the distinct separation between the motor-pump-transmission cabinet and the zone where the very process is developped;
- Fig. 2 again in a cross section of the outside case represents in front position the four sections forming the processing zone, clearly putting in evidence the clean border between the first zone and the second one, where respectively the first and the second process phases, as well as the third toghether with the fourth, take place.
- Fig. 3 illustrates the same case section seen from the back, having in evidence the electric motor (M) on top, the motor-driven pump (P) and the drive (T) for the various organs ofthe apparatus,
- Fig. 4 top view, puts in evidence the cover of the loading chamber, the location ofthe photocells controlling the cover opening and the port for access to the electronic control unit.
- the present apparatus for processing organic city waste in general is realizable as a component of a quite usual kitchen, like a dish-washing machine, and can be therefore used as built-in equipment, being extractible like a drawer on suitable tracks provided in the furniture. It is plugged into the current net, receiving the power for the treatment process from a traditional electric connection (1), it is connected to the water supply net through the pipe union (2) ofthe inlet flexible hose and to the sewerage through the pipe union (3) of the outlet flexible hose.
- the apparatus consists of a case (4) with an inside frame entirely made of stainless steel, having the shape of a rectangular parallelepipedon with square base, with round angles outside
- two spherical rubber-coated wheels (5) are provided on the rear side, and two screw adjustable feet (6) on the front side, in order to facilitate the displacement and positioning of the machine Outside the apparatus neither hand grips nor control keyboards are present, as it works under fully electronical control, being equipped with a programmed control unit (7) that is located inside the apparatus in the upper part
- the loading phase begins from the top of the machine through the loading port (8) that opens horizontally within a toothed track guide (9) under the control of a photocell ( 10), the electronic beam of which is interrupted by the waste approaching the port (8)
- the garbage is disposed inside the loading chamber (1 1); at this moment the first treatment phase begins
- the port (8) closes under the control of an adjustable timer that is located in the electronic unit (7), and that simultaneously starts a set of special crushing rollers (12, 12a), such rollers, that are six in total, engage one another by couples in such a way that the two couples of rollers having a smaller diameter (12a) work above the couple with the larger diameter (12), that is arranged in centered position with respect to the remaining two, and are suitable for cutting and crushing organic waste materials of consistent hardness and volume, such as animal bones, food residuals, etc
- the crushed waste materials fall by gravity, becoming heavier because of the water absorbed through a couple of pierced stainless steel pipes (13), into the sloping hopper ( 14) leading to
- the third treatment phase develops inside the above mentioned pressing chamber ( 19) and begins by a) shutting off the water flow and powering the electric resistance (20) that raises the temperature of muds up to 120°C, thus giving way to the sterilization phase of the muddy products, b) during the sterilization phase, the flocculation process begins, thus facilitating the sterilization of the entire muddy mass, this flocculation is obtained by means of two shear blades (21), one with cutting edge and the other one with toothed edge, granting a further reduction of muddy crumbs, c) after reaching the preset temperature, the resistance (20) turns off and the water flows again directly and exclusively into the pressing chamber through a stainless steel pipe, the inlet of water expedites the mud cooling that is also facilitated through the centrifugation phase In case of pressure excess situations that might occur inside the pressing chamber ( 19), both the relief valve (23) and safety valve (23a), that are calibrated at a preset pressure, are operated, they are directly connected to the discharge pipeline (3a) leading to the sewer
- the apparatus is ready for a new treatment cycle, or, if required, for an idle self-cleaning treatment "with water only, or adding a glas ofa common disinfectant"
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI952184 | 1995-10-23 | ||
IT95MI002184A IT1293561B1 (it) | 1995-10-23 | 1995-10-23 | Apparecchiatura perfezionata per uso domestico-commerciale-industriale atta a trasformare i rifiuti organici in genere, in melme sterili. |
PCT/IT1996/000045 WO1997015408A1 (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1996-03-11 | Apparatus for transforming urban waste into sterile muds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0857092A1 true EP0857092A1 (de) | 1998-08-12 |
Family
ID=11372415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96905986A Ceased EP0857092A1 (de) | 1995-10-23 | 1996-03-11 | Vorrichtung zur umwandlung von hausmüll zu keimfreien schlämmen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0857092A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU703972B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9611247A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2235588A1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1293561B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997015408A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO304969B1 (no) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-03-15 | Gmm Avfallssystemer As | Apparat for destruering av risikoavfall |
CN109121828B (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2021-08-24 | 义乌市铂川建筑工程有限公司 | 一种环保型园林绿化装置及其工作方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1507471A1 (de) * | 1965-12-24 | 1969-04-03 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Als Haushaltsgeraet ausgebildetes Geraet zur Behandlung im Haushalt anfallender Abfaelle |
AU2791092A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-05-03 | Medical Waste Tech, Inc. | System for biologically neutralizing waste material |
FR2686794B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-30 | 1995-06-16 | Vogrin Innovation Process | Procede d'hygienisation de dechets et installation pour la mise en óoeuvre de ce procede. |
IL108311A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1999-09-22 | Moledet Kfar Bnei Brith | Method and equipment for sterilizing medical waste |
-
1995
- 1995-10-23 IT IT95MI002184A patent/IT1293561B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-03-11 EP EP96905986A patent/EP0857092A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-11 BR BR9611247A patent/BR9611247A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-11 WO PCT/IT1996/000045 patent/WO1997015408A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-11 CA CA002235588A patent/CA2235588A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-11 AU AU49528/96A patent/AU703972B2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9715408A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9611247A (pt) | 1999-03-30 |
AU703972B2 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
ITMI952184A1 (it) | 1997-04-23 |
CA2235588A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
ITMI952184A0 (de) | 1995-10-23 |
WO1997015408A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
AU4952896A (en) | 1997-05-15 |
IT1293561B1 (it) | 1999-03-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980401 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990520 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 19991108 |