EP0853551A1 - Notizblock - Google Patents
NotizblockInfo
- Publication number
- EP0853551A1 EP0853551A1 EP96934484A EP96934484A EP0853551A1 EP 0853551 A1 EP0853551 A1 EP 0853551A1 EP 96934484 A EP96934484 A EP 96934484A EP 96934484 A EP96934484 A EP 96934484A EP 0853551 A1 EP0853551 A1 EP 0853551A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- pieces
- slip
- notepad
- sheets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F23/00—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes
- G09F23/10—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes on paper articles, e.g. booklets, newspapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D5/00—Sheets united without binding to form pads or blocks
- B42D5/003—Note-pads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
- G09F3/10—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself by an adhesive layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F2250/00—Miscellaneous game characteristics
- A63F2250/28—Miscellaneous game characteristics with a two-dimensional real image
- A63F2250/282—Kinematic effects, e.g. by rapid showing of a plurality of slightly differing images using flipping cards
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S462/00—Books, strips, and leaves for manifolding
- Y10S462/90—Adhesive
- Y10S462/901—Pressure sensitive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1467—Coloring agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1481—Dissimilar adhesives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1486—Ornamental, decorative, pattern, or indicia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/149—Sectional layer removable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/15—Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
- Y10T428/24793—Comprising discontinuous or differential impregnation or bond
Definitions
- the invention relates to a notepad which consists of a stack of pieces of paper connected along a rear edge, for example by strips of adhesive, and to a method for its production.
- Notepads are known in which mostly 50 or 100 pieces of square or rectangular cross-section are stacked one above the other in such a way that the block as a whole takes on a cuboid shape.
- the sheets are held together in the block, for example by gluing their rear edges in the block, so that in each case one or more pieces of paper can be removed from the block by tearing off the glue (lum pelvis).
- each slip can be removed from the stack simply by pulling it off the slip lying underneath in the stack and can be detachably stuck on another surface.
- a notepad made of self-adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesive labels it is necessary that each paper-made note is provided on its top with a release coating which acts as a release aid for the adhesive and on its underside as an adhesion promoter for the pressure-sensitive adhesive with a primer coating.
- the invention is based on the object of designing the notepad mentioned at the outset in such a way that further possibilities for attaching advertisements are opened up.
- At least one first slip in which the running direction of the paper fibers extends parallel to the edge
- at least one second slip in which the running direction extends transversely to the edge
- the arrangement of the notes is particularly advantageously such that a second note is placed between two successive first notes and a first note is placed between two successive second notes.
- the moisture absorption of the paper in the first pieces of paper causes the first pieces of paper to extend transversely to the rear edge relative to the second pieces of paper by a distance which remains below one millimeter and is therefore practically invisible to the eye.
- the first pieces of paper are easier to bend open transversely to the rear edge than the second pieces of paper. Therefore, when the notepad according to the invention is fanned out when the thumb moves from bottom to top, the front area of every second piece of paper becomes visible to the viewer, which makes a first advertising imprint (for example: headache?) Visible can. In the subsequent reverse fan-out of the notes, Thus, when the thumb moves from top to bottom, the viewer is presented with the front area of the first piece of paper, which can carry another advertising print (for example: aspirin) that is mentally connected to the first advertising print.
- the notepad according to the invention thus offers the advertising a new and surprising possibility for the viewer, although all of the notes need only be printed on their top side.
- the top and bottom slip of the notepad consists of a first slip. It is also possible to color the first slip and the second slip differently.
- the surprise effect made possible by the invention is supported if the first pieces of paper have a slightly lower basis weight, for example 80 g / m, than the second pieces of paper, which can have, for example, 90-100 g / m as the basis weight.
- different, mentally connected advertising prints are also applied to the back of the first and second notes in the area of their front edges.
- the imprints of the individual pieces of paper from the first and / or second pieces of paper can be different and differ only slightly from one another, for example, so that a movement of what is shown with the imprints appears in the manner of a flip book when fanning out.
- a method is suitable for producing a notepad according to the invention in which a stack of sheets of paper, in each of which there is a first Sheets in which the running direction of the paper fibers extends parallel to a side edge alternate with a second sheet in which the running direction extends transversely to the side edge, and are thus brought together to form a stack, the stack on which Measure the desired pieces of paper in such a way that the pieces of paper are joined together along the rear edge.
- the sheets can be printed with a desired advertising text in those areas that are near the front edge of the finished notes.
- each sheet with an aqueous release coating on the back of the pressure-sensitive adhesive binding and with an aqueous primer coating on its upper side and then to dry the sheets.
- the primer and release coating are expediently carried out simultaneously. In areas which are close to the rear edge of the finished slip, adhesive strips parallel to the edges of the sheets can then be applied to the primer coating of the sheets.
- a method for producing a notepad of the above-mentioned type is distinguished, in which paper sheets of a stack of sheets are cut into pieces of paper and the pieces of paper are connected at their rear edge according to the invention in that the pieces of paper are stacked in such a way before being joined that on at least a first slip, in which the running direction of the paper fibers extends parallel to the edge, and at least a second slip, in which the running direction extends transversely to the edge, follow one after the other.
- This method is expediently particularly advantageous in that several first pieces of paper and several second pieces of paper follow one another alternately one after the other. It is also advisable to stack a second piece of paper between two successive first pieces of paper and a first piece of paper between two successive second pieces of paper.
- the sheets of paper are gathered into the sheet stack in such a way that between each two first paper sheets, in which the running direction of the paper fibers extend parallel to a paper sheet side edge, at least one second paper sheet is interposed, the running direction of which extends transversely to the paper sheet side edge.
- a device with which sheets of paper can be coated with primer, release and pressure sensitive adhesive is described, for example, in document WO 94/19419.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a notepad.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic illustration to explain the production of the notepad according to FIG. 1; 5 shows a perspective schematic view of a notepad according to FIG. 1 during partial fanning out of the slips from top to bottom; and
- Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5 when fanning the slips from the bottom up.
- Fig. 1 shows a cuboid notepad 1, which consists of several superimposed pieces of paper 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.
- the paper fibers are aligned in a certain preferred direction, which is normally directed parallel to one of the side edges of a sheet of paper.
- paper absorbs moisture from the environment, so that the fibers of the paper swell as a result of moisture absorption.
- the length of the paper fibers does not change, but they become wider.
- the dimension of the paper taken transversely to the running direction of the fibers thus changes in that it becomes larger in the direction of this dimension.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 The last-mentioned relationships are illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the running direction of the paper fibers 25 is indicated by the double arrow 27.
- the paper sheet 21 can be bent slightly inwards transversely to the running direction 27.
- the direction of travel of the paper fibers 24 is indicated by the double arrow 26, according to the lower part of FIG. 3 only weakly bend in the direction of the double arrow 26 if the same for bending the paper sheets 21 and 22 - before power sets in.
- the individual pieces of note pad 1 are numbered consecutively from 12 to 20 from top to bottom. All pieces of paper have a common rear edge 3, are of the same size, here cut rectangular, and are stacked one on top of the other in the notepad 1 in a completely overlapping manner.
- the slips 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, i.e. the uppermost slip 12 and the slips 14, 16, 18 next to the next one as they progress downward, and the last slip 20 are cut so that the preferred direction of your paper fibers 32, 34, 36 , 38, 40 points parallel to the rear edge 3.
- the intermediate papers 13, 15, 17, 19 are cut so that their paper fibers 33, 35, 37, 39 lie transversely to the rear edge 3.
- each of the notes 12 ... 20 is provided near the rear edge 3 on the underside, which cannot be seen in FIG. 1, with a pressure-sensitive adhesive strip parallel to the edge 3 .
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used for this purpose, which is known, for example, from US Pat. No. 3,691,140 and from German Patents 28 36 319 and 24 17 312. For the use of such a pressure-sensitive adhesive, it is expedient if the upper sides of all the notes 12 ...
- each of the notes 12 ... 20 are provided with an adhesion promoter or primer. Then each first and second note 12... 20 can be easily removed from the note underneath and glued to any other surface by the pressure sensitive adhesive taken with it.
- Another advertising text may be printed on the top of the notes 19, 17, 15, 13, most of the advertising text has a mental connection, ie recommends a drug that is suitable for alleviating the headache. It is therefore not necessary to turn the notepad 1 over or to turn it over, as would be necessary, for example, if each of the notes 12 to 20 were printed on both sides.
- the described property of the notepad according to the invention is supported if the first pieces of paper 12, 14, 16, 18, 20) have a slightly lower area weight, for example 80 g / m 2, than the second pieces of paper, for which a weight per unit area of about 90 100 g / m 2 can be selected.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive strips 58 according to FIG. 4 then run parallel to a side edge 56 of the sheets 51, 52, 53, 54, the sheets 52 and 54 running in the direction 55, 57 of the paper fibers transverse to the side edge 56 and the sheets 51 and 53 have a running direction 59, 61 of the paper fibers parallel to the side edge 56.
- the sheets are stacked together again, e.g. between one or two sheets with the direction transverse to the side edge, one sheet with the direction parallel to the side edge and between one or two sheets with the direction parallel to the side edge, one sheet with the direction transverse to the side edge.
- the sheet stack is then cut so that the common rear edge of the notepads obtained therefrom extends parallel to the side edge 56 or coincides therewith.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19536996 | 1995-10-04 | ||
DE19536996A DE19536996C1 (de) | 1995-10-04 | 1995-10-04 | Papierblock und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE29518885U | 1995-11-29 | ||
DE29518885U DE29518885U1 (de) | 1995-10-04 | 1995-11-29 | Notizblock |
PCT/EP1996/004242 WO1997012763A1 (de) | 1995-10-04 | 1996-09-28 | Notizblock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0853551A1 true EP0853551A1 (de) | 1998-07-22 |
EP0853551B1 EP0853551B1 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
Family
ID=26019241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96934484A Expired - Lifetime EP0853551B1 (de) | 1995-10-04 | 1996-09-28 | Notizblock |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6071584A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0853551B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE183692T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7282396A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997012763A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6254955B1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2001-07-03 | Taiwan Hopax Chems. Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Self-stick writing note |
US6703096B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2004-03-09 | Pci Paper Conversions, Inc. | Combination sheet pad |
US20040145176A1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-07-29 | Bose Amar G. | Sheet material pad |
US20060251845A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Advertising inserts and methods of making same |
US7947144B1 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2011-05-24 | Hassid Gilbert F | Paper attachment method |
US20110011766A1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-20 | Jody Puckett | Method and System for Customized Images |
US8955884B2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2015-02-17 | Kinch Robert Reindl | Page construction for improved manipulation and book incorporating the same |
US20160136991A1 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | Edwin C. Glickman | Bookbinding method |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2036749A1 (de) * | 1969-03-14 | 1970-12-31 | See Jacques | |
US3691140A (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1972-09-12 | Spencer Ferguson Silver | Acrylate copolymer microspheres |
US3857731A (en) * | 1973-04-06 | 1974-12-31 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Acrylate microsphere-surfaced sheet material |
US4166152B1 (en) * | 1977-08-17 | 1999-05-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Tacky polymeric microspheres |
FR2689816A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-10-15 | Lecroart Etienne | Livre à feuilleter créant plusieurs animations d'images. |
DE4305081C2 (de) * | 1993-02-19 | 1996-08-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Haftkleber auf Bogen aus Papier oder dergleichen Material |
DE4420947C1 (de) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-04-13 | Inga Werbemittel Spezialdrucke | Block aus einer Vielzahl von aufeinanderliegenden Blättern |
US5827591A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-10-27 | Tricor Direct, Inc. | Removable adhesive notes for an industrial setting |
-
1996
- 1996-09-28 AU AU72823/96A patent/AU7282396A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-28 EP EP96934484A patent/EP0853551B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-28 WO PCT/EP1996/004242 patent/WO1997012763A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-28 AT AT96934484T patent/ATE183692T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-28 US US09/051,230 patent/US6071584A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9712763A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE183692T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
AU7282396A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
EP0853551B1 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
US6071584A (en) | 2000-06-06 |
WO1997012763A1 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
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