EP0844434A2 - Brenner - Google Patents

Brenner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0844434A2
EP0844434A2 EP97308215A EP97308215A EP0844434A2 EP 0844434 A2 EP0844434 A2 EP 0844434A2 EP 97308215 A EP97308215 A EP 97308215A EP 97308215 A EP97308215 A EP 97308215A EP 0844434 A2 EP0844434 A2 EP 0844434A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
combustion
burner
flame
plasma
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97308215A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0844434B1 (de
EP0844434A3 (de
Inventor
Teruo Arai
Yukimasa Arai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arai Teruo
Arai Yukimasa
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0844434A2 publication Critical patent/EP0844434A2/de
Publication of EP0844434A3 publication Critical patent/EP0844434A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0844434B1 publication Critical patent/EP0844434B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C99/00Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F23C99/001Applying electric means or magnetism to combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/08Cooling thereof; Tube walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/99005Combustion techniques using plasma gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/20Non-catalytic reduction devices
    • F23J2219/201Reducing species generators, e.g. plasma, corona

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a burner which is suitable in use with, for example, a melting furnace, an incinerator, a metal furnace, a chemical reactor and so on.
  • a combustion burner AS a typical burner of this type, there are known a combustion burner, a plasma burner, and the like.
  • air is pressurized and mixed with fuel for combustion.
  • kerosine or heavy oil is used as fuel, and its flame temperature is at 1,600 to 1,700°C at maximum.
  • a temperature exceeding this range is required, in order to obtain the high temperature, it is necessary to preheat the air or decrease an amount of exhaust gas by adding oxygen to the air.
  • the plasma burner that is known as a burner for obtaining a high temperature
  • air, nitrogen, argon, hydrogen, helium or the like is jetted as working gas from a plasma generating device to obtain a high temperature.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a burner that may elevate a temperature of combustion flame with ease without adding the oxygen or preheating the air.
  • a burner according to the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of magnets having the same polarity are arranged to be present around a periphery of a combustion chamber around an outer circumference of a combustion sleeve that forms the combustion chamber.
  • the magnetic action such as a magnetic mirror or a drift effect is added to the flame within the combustion sleeve so that the flame is converged. It is possible to obtain a combustion flame having a higher temperature than that of the normal combustion burner or plasma burner.
  • each magnet may be protected from the high temperature.
  • the burner according to this embodiment is a plasma burner with a mixture sleeve 2 forming a mixture chamber 1.
  • the mixture sleeve 2 is composed of a sleeve portion 2b having a flanged portion 2a at a proximal end, an enlarge diameter stepped portion 2c formed integrally with the distal end of the sleeve portion 2b, a tapered sleeve portion 2d having a smaller diameter from an inlet port toward an outlet port and formed integrally with an outer circumference of the enlarged diameter stepped portion 2c, and a flanged portion 2e provided at an outer circumference of a tip end of the tapered sleeve portion 2d.
  • a double wall structure type air supply portion 5 composed of an outer sleeve 3 and an inner sleeve 4 is provided in the mixture sleeve 2 on the inlet side of the mixture chamber 1.
  • the pressurized air is fed from the outside to the air supply portion 5.
  • the outer sleeve 3 has flanged portions 3a and 3b at both ends and is connected to the mixture sleeve 2 with its flanged portion 3a being overlapped with the flanged portion 2a.
  • a plasma generating means 6 for making the air flow, flowing through the interior of the inner sleeve 4, under the plasma condition, thereby generating a plasma flow.
  • an annular insulating support member 7 is mounted along an inner circumference of the inner sleeve 4, and a plurality of rod-shaped electrodes 8 are penetrated into and supported to the insulating support member 7.
  • These electrodes 8 are used as anodes and the inner sleeve 4 is used as a cathode.
  • a high voltage is applied in between these electrodes to thereby make the air flow, flowing within the inner sleeve 4, under the plasma condition.
  • spiral vanes 9 are arranged in a spiral manner between the outer sleeve 3 and the inner sleeve 4, and the air flow flowing between the outer sleeve 3 and the inner sleeve 4 is made into a swirl flow to surround and converge the plasma flow.
  • the inner sleeve 4 is supported to the outer sleeve 3 by the spiral vane 9.
  • a plurality of fuel injection nozzles 10 for injecting the fuel around the plasma flow within the mixture chamber 1 and mixing the fuel with the swirl flow are provided through and to the enlarged diameter stepped portion 2c of the mixture sleeve 2.
  • a joint flow portion 13 with the fuel passage 12 is kept under a negative pressure by its dynamic pressure, and the fuel is sucked and atomized so that the mixture flow of the fuel and the air from the throat 14 is injected to the outside of the nozzle sleeve 15.
  • the combustion sleeve 16 is connected through the flanged portion 16a to the flanged portion 2e of the mixture sleeve 2 on the outlet side of the mixture chamber 1.
  • a cylindrical combustion chamber 17 is formed in the interior of the combustion sleeve 16.
  • a flanged portion 16b is provided at the other end of the combustion sleeve 16.
  • a plurality of ignition plugs 18 are connected to and through the combustion sleeve 16.
  • each coil 21 is wound around an iron core 20 in one direction as shown in Fig. 4, and each coil 21 is connected in series with each other to thereby supply the excited current from a direct current power source 22.
  • a cooling passage 23 for flowing cooling water is formed in the iron core 20 of each electromagnet 19.
  • a cooling jacket outer wall 24 is provided coaxially around the outer circumference of the combustion sleeve 16. Both ends of the cooling jacket outer wall 24 are connected to the flanged portions 16a and 16b of the combustion sleeve 16.
  • a cooling chamber 25 is formed between the combustion sleeve 16 and the cooling jacket outer wall 24. The cooling water is fed from an opening portion 23a of the cooling passage 23 of the iron core 20 to the cooling chamber 25. The cooling water within the cooling chamber 25 is discharged from a drain port 24a of the cooling jacket outer wall 24.
  • a partitioning sleeve 26 for partitioning from the cooling water is provided at the positions of the ignition plugs 18.
  • the magnetic action such as a magnetic mirror and a drift effect is applied to the flame within the combustion sleeve 16 so that the flame is converged.
  • the combustion flame having a higher temperature than that of the normal combustion burner or plasma burner.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 are illustrations showing the action of the electromagnets 19 for the flame within the combustion sleeve 16.
  • the N-pole of each electromagnet 19 is located around the combustion sleeve 16 as shown in Fig. 5
  • eddy flows of the flame are formed as shown in Fig. 5. Namely, the eddy is generated in the counterclockwise direction in the circumferential portion of the combustion sleeve 16, and the eddy is generated in the clockwise direction in the central portion thereof.
  • the electromagnets 19 are used as the magnets, it is possible to adjust the convergence of the flame plasma by adjusting the exciting current and it is also possible to adjust the temperature of the flame plasma. Also, if the cooling passage 23 is provided in each magnet 19 arranged around the combustion sleeve 16 that is kept at a high temperature and the cooling jacket outer wall 24 is arranged around the combustion sleeve 16 to thereby cool the magnets with the cooling water, it is possible to protect the respective electromagnets 19 from a high temperature. In particular, if the cooling passage 23 is provided within the iron core 20, it is possible to effectively cool the iron core 20.
  • the burner according to the present invention is not limited to the plasma burner having the above-described structure but may be a plasma burner having other structure or a fuel burner having other structure.
  • the plurality of magnets are arranged so that the same polarity of the magnets is present around the combustion chamber around the outer circumference of the combustion sleeve forming the combustion chamber so that the magnetic action such as a magnetic mirror or a drift effect is applied to the flame within the combustion sleeve and it is possible to obtain a high temperature combustion flame in comparison with the normal combustion burner or plasma burner.
  • the electromagnets 19 are arranged around the combustion sleeve 16 but it is possible to arrange permanent magnets around the sleeve with the same polarity instead of the electromagnets 19.
  • the plurality of magnets are arranged around the outer circumference of the combustion sleeve forming the combustion chamber with the same polarity being located around the combustion chamber, so that the magnetic action such as a magnetic mirror or a drift effect is applied to the flame within the combustion sleeve and the flame is converged and it is possible to obtain a high temperature combustion flame in comparison with the normal combustion burner or plasma burner.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
  • Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
EP19970308215 1996-10-28 1997-10-16 Brenner Expired - Lifetime EP0844434B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8285503A JP3054596B2 (ja) 1996-10-28 1996-10-28 バーナー
JP285503/96 1996-10-28
JP28550396 1996-10-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0844434A2 true EP0844434A2 (de) 1998-05-27
EP0844434A3 EP0844434A3 (de) 1999-05-19
EP0844434B1 EP0844434B1 (de) 2004-02-18

Family

ID=17692380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19970308215 Expired - Lifetime EP0844434B1 (de) 1996-10-28 1997-10-16 Brenner

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0844434B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3054596B2 (de)
KR (1) KR19980033133A (de)
DE (1) DE69727644T2 (de)
TW (1) TW466321B (de)

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1376011A1 (de) * 2001-04-02 2004-01-02 Masaichi Kikuchi Kleiner schmelzofen zur ionenzersetzung
EP2861341A4 (de) * 2012-06-15 2016-02-24 Clearsign Comb Corp Elektrisch stabilisierter gedrosselter flammenreaktor
US9574767B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2017-02-21 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustion-powered electrodynamic combustion system
US9696034B2 (en) 2013-03-04 2017-07-04 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustion system including one or more flame anchoring electrodes and related methods
US9696031B2 (en) 2012-03-27 2017-07-04 Clearsign Combustion Corporation System and method for combustion of multiple fuels
US9702550B2 (en) 2012-07-24 2017-07-11 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrically stabilized burner
US9702547B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2017-07-11 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Current gated electrode for applying an electric field to a flame
US9732958B2 (en) 2010-04-01 2017-08-15 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrodynamic control in a burner system
US9739479B2 (en) 2013-03-28 2017-08-22 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Battery-powered high-voltage converter circuit with electrical isolation and mechanism for charging the battery
US9797595B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2017-10-24 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Fuel combustion system with a perforated reaction holder
US9803855B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2017-10-31 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Selectable dilution low NOx burner
US9828288B2 (en) 2014-08-13 2017-11-28 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Perforated burner for a rotary kiln
US9879858B2 (en) 2012-03-01 2018-01-30 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Inertial electrode and system configured for electrodynamic interaction with a flame
US9909759B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2018-03-06 Clearsign Combustion Corporation System for electrically-driven classification of combustion particles
US9909757B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2018-03-06 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Low NOx burner and method of operating a low NOx burner
US10047950B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2018-08-14 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Oscillating combustor with pulsed charger
US10060619B2 (en) 2012-12-26 2018-08-28 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustion system with a grid switching electrode
US10066835B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2018-09-04 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustion system with flame location actuation
US10088151B2 (en) 2011-02-09 2018-10-02 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Method for electrodynamically driving a charged gas or charged particles entrained in a gas
US10125979B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2018-11-13 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustion system and method for electrically assisted start-up
US10161625B2 (en) 2013-07-30 2018-12-25 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustor having a nonmetallic body with external electrodes
US10174938B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2019-01-08 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Low inertia power supply for applying voltage to an electrode coupled to a flame
US10190767B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2019-01-29 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrically controlled combustion fluid flow
US10295175B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2019-05-21 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Transient control of a combustion Reaction
US10295185B2 (en) 2013-10-14 2019-05-21 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Flame visualization control for electrodynamic combustion control
US10359189B2 (en) 2012-09-10 2019-07-23 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrodynamic combustion control with current limiting electrical element
US10359213B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2019-07-23 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Method for low NOx fire tube boiler
US10364984B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2019-07-30 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Burner system including at least one coanda surface and electrodynamic control system, and related methods
US10386062B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2019-08-20 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Method for operating a combustion system including a perforated flame holder
US10422523B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2019-09-24 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Ionizer for a combustion system
US10458647B2 (en) 2014-08-15 2019-10-29 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Adaptor for providing electrical combustion control to a burner
US10458649B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2019-10-29 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Horizontally fired burner with a perforated flame holder
US10571124B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2020-02-25 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Selectable dilution low NOx burner
US10677454B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2020-06-09 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Electrical combustion control system including a complementary electrode pair
US10823401B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2020-11-03 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Burner system including a non-planar perforated flame holder
US11073280B2 (en) 2010-04-01 2021-07-27 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Electrodynamic control in a burner system
US11460188B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2022-10-04 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Ultra low emissions firetube boiler burner

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2010110031A (ru) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-27 Дженерал Электрик Компани (US) Устройство для создания электромагнитного излучения в камере сгорания в процессе сгорания (варианты)
CN117249675B (zh) * 2023-03-22 2024-05-10 沈阳智尔镁科技有限公司 一种镁砖烧结设备

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GB963291A (en) * 1960-03-31 1964-07-08 Tukichi Asakawa Improvements in a method and apparatus for generating energy by combustion of fuel
US3830621A (en) * 1972-01-31 1974-08-20 Lectro Static Magnetic Corp Process and apparatus for effecting efficient combustion
JPS5647739A (en) * 1979-09-28 1981-04-30 Hitachi Ltd Specimen atomizing device
JP2707281B2 (ja) * 1988-08-03 1998-01-28 白川 司郎 焼却炉装置
JPH0350405A (ja) * 1989-04-17 1991-03-05 Shirakawa Shiro 火炎電離材及びその応用

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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None

Cited By (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1376011A4 (de) * 2001-04-02 2005-10-12 Masaichi Kikuchi Kleiner schmelzofen zur ionenzersetzung
EP1376011A1 (de) * 2001-04-02 2004-01-02 Masaichi Kikuchi Kleiner schmelzofen zur ionenzersetzung
US9732958B2 (en) 2010-04-01 2017-08-15 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrodynamic control in a burner system
US11073280B2 (en) 2010-04-01 2021-07-27 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Electrodynamic control in a burner system
US10088151B2 (en) 2011-02-09 2018-10-02 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Method for electrodynamically driving a charged gas or charged particles entrained in a gas
US9879858B2 (en) 2012-03-01 2018-01-30 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Inertial electrode and system configured for electrodynamic interaction with a flame
US10101024B2 (en) 2012-03-27 2018-10-16 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Method for combustion of multiple fuels
US9696031B2 (en) 2012-03-27 2017-07-04 Clearsign Combustion Corporation System and method for combustion of multiple fuels
US10753605B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2020-08-25 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Low NOx burner
US9909757B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2018-03-06 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Low NOx burner and method of operating a low NOx burner
EP2861341A4 (de) * 2012-06-15 2016-02-24 Clearsign Comb Corp Elektrisch stabilisierter gedrosselter flammenreaktor
US9702550B2 (en) 2012-07-24 2017-07-11 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrically stabilized burner
US10359189B2 (en) 2012-09-10 2019-07-23 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrodynamic combustion control with current limiting electrical element
US10677454B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2020-06-09 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Electrical combustion control system including a complementary electrode pair
US10627106B2 (en) 2012-12-26 2020-04-21 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Combustion system with a grid switching electrode
US10060619B2 (en) 2012-12-26 2018-08-28 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustion system with a grid switching electrode
US10364984B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2019-07-30 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Burner system including at least one coanda surface and electrodynamic control system, and related methods
US9803855B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2017-10-31 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Selectable dilution low NOx burner
US10458649B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2019-10-29 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Horizontally fired burner with a perforated flame holder
US10077899B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2018-09-18 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Startup method and mechanism for a burner having a perforated flame holder
US10337729B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2019-07-02 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Fuel combustion system with a perforated reaction holder
US9797595B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2017-10-24 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Fuel combustion system with a perforated reaction holder
US11460188B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2022-10-04 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Ultra low emissions firetube boiler burner
US11156356B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2021-10-26 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Fuel combustion system with a perforated reaction holder
US10823401B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2020-11-03 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Burner system including a non-planar perforated flame holder
US10386062B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2019-08-20 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Method for operating a combustion system including a perforated flame holder
US10571124B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2020-02-25 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Selectable dilution low NOx burner
US10359213B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2019-07-23 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Method for low NOx fire tube boiler
US10047950B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2018-08-14 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Oscillating combustor with pulsed charger
US9696034B2 (en) 2013-03-04 2017-07-04 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustion system including one or more flame anchoring electrodes and related methods
US9909759B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2018-03-06 Clearsign Combustion Corporation System for electrically-driven classification of combustion particles
US10190767B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2019-01-29 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrically controlled combustion fluid flow
US10808925B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2020-10-20 Clearsign Technologies Corporation Method for electrically controlled combustion fluid flow
US9739479B2 (en) 2013-03-28 2017-08-22 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Battery-powered high-voltage converter circuit with electrical isolation and mechanism for charging the battery
US10125979B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2018-11-13 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustion system and method for electrically assisted start-up
US9574767B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2017-02-21 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustion-powered electrodynamic combustion system
US10161625B2 (en) 2013-07-30 2018-12-25 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustor having a nonmetallic body with external electrodes
US10295175B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2019-05-21 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Transient control of a combustion Reaction
US10422523B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2019-09-24 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Ionizer for a combustion system
US10295185B2 (en) 2013-10-14 2019-05-21 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Flame visualization control for electrodynamic combustion control
US10240788B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2019-03-26 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustion system with flame location actuation
US10066835B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2018-09-04 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Combustion system with flame location actuation
US10174938B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2019-01-08 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Low inertia power supply for applying voltage to an electrode coupled to a flame
US9828288B2 (en) 2014-08-13 2017-11-28 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Perforated burner for a rotary kiln
US10458647B2 (en) 2014-08-15 2019-10-29 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Adaptor for providing electrical combustion control to a burner
US9702547B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2017-07-11 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Current gated electrode for applying an electric field to a flame
US10281141B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2019-05-07 Clearsign Combustion Corporation System and method for applying an electric field to a flame with a current gated electrode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69727644D1 (de) 2004-03-25
TW466321B (en) 2001-12-01
JP3054596B2 (ja) 2000-06-19
KR19980033133A (ko) 1998-07-25
EP0844434B1 (de) 2004-02-18
JPH10132209A (ja) 1998-05-22
DE69727644T2 (de) 2004-10-07
EP0844434A3 (de) 1999-05-19

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