TW466321B - Burner - Google Patents

Abstract

The topic of this invention is to provide a burner can easily rise up the temperature of burning flare without pre-heating air or filling oxygen. In order to reach this topic, this invention provides means: the burner comprises: a mixture sleeve (2) forming a mixture chamber (1); an air supply part (5) with a double construction formed of an outer sleeve (3) and an inner sleeve (4) and connected to the mixture sleeve (2) while located on the inlet side of the mixture chamber (1); a plasma generator (6) mounted inside the inner sleeve (4); a spiral vanes (9) are arranged in between the outer sleeve (3) and the inner sleeve (4); fuel injection nozzles (10) in communication with the mixture sleeve (2); a combustion sleeve (16) located on the outlet of the mixture chamber (1) and connected to the mixture sleeve (2); and a combustion chamber (17) formed inside the combustion sleeve (16); which is characterized in that a plurality of magnets (19) having the same polarity are arranged to be present around a periphery of the combustion chamber (17) around an outer circumference of the combustion sleeve (16) that forms the combustion chamber (17).

Description

4 6 63 2 »A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Gas is a valuable gas and requires cost * and there is a need to increase the use of electricity * The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method that does not require preheating air or adding oxygen * Burner that can easily raise the temperature of the burning flame · (Means for solving the problem) The burner of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of magnets with the same polarity around the combustion chamber are arranged on the outer periphery of the combustion tube forming the combustion chamber. * In this way, apply magnetic operations such as magnetic beam mirrors, drift effects, etc. to the flame in the combustion tube. * Converge the flame. • Obtain a combustion flame that has a higher temperature than ordinary combustion burners or plasma burners. In the case * If a cooling passage is formed in each magnetic susceptor disposed on the outer periphery of the combustion tube that becomes high temperature, each magnet can be protected from high temperature. (Embodiment of the invention) The circular surface system An example of an embodiment of the present invention. The burner of this example is a plasma burner. * A mixing chamber forming a mixing chamber 1 is provided. Ϊ́ The mixing cylinder 2 * The mixing cylinder 2 is provided with a flange portion at the base end. 2 The tube of a ′ 丨 2 2b, the enlarged diameter section 2c connected to the front end of the tube section 2b, are connected in series; on the outer periphery of the enlarged diameter section 2c, it gradually decreases from the entrance side toward the exit side I inside The diameter of the push tube 2d and the flange 2e provided on the outer periphery of the tip of the push tube 2d are formed by the flange 2e * fy 'is located on the entrance side of the mixing chamber 1 and is connected to the mixing tank 2 and is provided with Reverse the Chinese and Western National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specifications (210X297 mm) of this paper scale (#Read the precautions on the back before 桢 <:-'This is not taken-• ΐτ A7 B7__. V. Description of the invention (3) The air supply unit 5 with a double structure composed of 3 and the inner cylinder 4 is supplied with air from the outside to the inside of the air supply unit 5. The outer cylinder 3 has flanges 3a and 3b at both ends, and the flanges 3a are stacked. It is connected to the flange 2 a of the mixing cylinder 2 * A plasma generating mechanism 6 is provided in the inner cylinder 4 to plasmaize the air current flowing through the inner cylinder 4 to generate a plasma current. In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the plasma generating mechanism 6 is provided with a ring-shaped insulating support 7 along the inner periphery of the inner tube 4. By holding a plurality of rod-shaped electrodes 8 and using the electrodes 8 as anodes and the inner tube 4 as a cathode *, by applying a galvanic energy S between these electrodes, the air current flowing through the inner tube 4 can be plasmatized. However, it is not limited to such a mechanism. As shown in FIG. 1, the outer blade 3 and the inner tube 4 are spirally arranged with swirl blades 9 so that air flowing between the outer tube 3 and the inner tube 4 flows. The flow is made into a swirling flow to cover the plasma flow and make it converge. * The inner tube 4 is supported on the outer tube 3 by the swirling blades 9. The enlarged diameter section 2c of the mixing tube 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes. A fuel injection nozzle 10 is used to inject fuel to the plasma flow around the mixing chamber 1 to mix the fuel in a swirling flow. This fuel injection nozzle 10 is shown in FIG. Compressed air flows as primary air in 1. • Due to its dynamic pressure, the confluence section 13 between the air passage 1 i and the fuel passage 12 becomes negative pressure. So the fuel is attracted and raced. • The nozzle throat (Throat) l4 A structure that injects a mixed flow of fuel and air to a nozzle barrel other than 15. It is located at the exit side of the mixing chamber 1 and mixes _ 2 of the flange portion 2 e on the paper music scale this /!] '丨' valve national standard ("milk" six 4 specifications (2 丨 0 &gt; &lt;: 397 mm) A7 B7 d6 632 ^ V. Description of the invention (4) A combustion tube 16 is connected via a flange portion 16a. A cylindrical combustion chamber 17 is formed in the inside. A flange portion is also provided at the other end of the combustion tube 16-1 ^ nt ^^ ^^ 1 — ^ ϋ «士 11-. 11 · 一 V &gt; &quot; ly4 (# 'Read the notes on the back first / r ^ -iv'j 本 7r: j 1 6 b · Here is the burner 1 6 A plurality of sticky fire plugs 18 are connected through the outer circumference of the combustion cylinder 16 and are arranged in the periphery of the combustion chamber 17 with the same pole (N pole in this example) at an interval of 90 °. Four electrodes 19 · Some of these electromagnets 19 * As shown in Section 4, the coil 21 is wound on the core 20 in the same direction. Each coil 21 is connected in series and a DC power supply is used. 2 2 Supply a magnetization current. In the iron core 20 of each electromagnet 19, a cooling passage 2 3 is formed to circulate cooling water. • Outside the combustion cylinder 16 • A cooling water jacket outer wall 2 is arranged in a concentric arrangement. 4 * This cooling water jacket outer wall 2 The two ends of 4 are connected to the flange portions 16 a and 16 b of the combustion cylinder 16, and a cooling chamber 2 5 is formed between the combustion chamber 16 and the cooling water jacket outer wall 2 4. From the iron core 2 The cooling water from the opening 2 3 a of the cooling passage 2 3 of 0 is supplied to the inside of the cooling chamber 2 5 * The cooling water in the cooling chamber 2 5 is discharged from the drain port 2 4 a of the cooling water jacket outer wall 2 4 Ignition plug 18 is provided. • Isolation tube 2 6 is used to isolate cooling water. As described above. • If a plurality of electromagnets 19 with the same polarity are arranged on the circumference of combustion ring 16? The magnetic operation with magnetic mirror, drift effect, etc. is applied to the flame in the combustion cylinder 16, so that the flame can be converged * can be compared with the ordinary combustion burner or the prisoner's house in the electric scale H榡 辛 (CNS) Λ4 is present (21ϋ ×: 297) 4 4 6 63 21 A7 ___ B7_ V. Description of the invention (5) The slurry burner is warmer Combustion flame II-L--tn--^ IX.---- --- I-. * ~ ^ Τ * Figures 5 and 6 show the flame in the electromagnet 19 to the combustion tube 16 As shown in Figure 5H, when the N pole of each electromagnetic sensor 19 exists around the combustion tube 16 and the flame flows from the surface side to the back side of the paper surface, as shown in the figure, a flame will form Eddy currents, that is, the left-handed eddy currents are generated in the perimeter of the combustion engine, and the right-handed eddy currents are generated by some eddy currents in the center. As shown in FIG. 6, there are S poles of the electromagnets 19 around the combustion tube 16, and a right-handed vortex is generated around the combustion tube 16. At the center, these vortices A left-handed vortex is generated. The flame is captured by the action of the vortex generated in this combustion cylinder 16. In this embodiment, since the electromagnet 19 is used as the magnet, the adjustment of the magnetizing current is used. You can adjust the convergence of the flame plasma * You can also adjust the temperature of the flame plasma Cooling channels 2 3 are installed in the electromagnets of the 19th country * * Cooling water jacket outer wall 2 4 is arranged around the burner tube 16 and the cooling is performed by cooling water to protect each electromagnet 1 9 It is protected from high temperature. Especially when the cooling passage 23 is provided in the iron core 20 * The iron core 20 can be efficiently cooled. The burner of the present invention * is not limited to the above-mentioned plasma. The burner can also be a plasma fuel burner or a fuel burner of other constitutions. For any type of burner, as long as it is in accordance with the national standard (CNS) in the paper size of the burner that forms the combustion chamber A4 specification (2 丨 OX 297 mm) A7 46 63 21 V. Description of the invention (6) On the outer periphery * with multiple magnets existing around the combustion chamber with the same pole, you can apply a magnetic beam to the flame in the combustion cylinder Magnetic operations such as mirrors and drift effects * make the flame converge. • A higher combustion flame can be obtained than a normal combustion burner or plasma burner. Also, in this example, it is tied around the combustion tube 16 Equipped with electromagnet 19, but can also replace electromagnetic 19. Permanent magnets are arranged with the same polarity * (Effect of the invention) In the burner of the present invention, since a plurality of magnetic sections with the same polarity are arranged around the combustion chamber on the outer periphery of the combustion tube forming the combustion chamber • Therefore, apply magnetic operations such as a magnetic beam mirror and drift effect to the flame in the combustion tube to make the flame converge. * A combustion flame that is warmer than a conventional combustion burner or plasma burner can be obtained. (Explanation) Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of the burner of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line I-I of the first country. Fig. 3 is a fuel used in Fig. 1 Vertical sectional view of the ejection nozzle «Fig. 4 is a cross section taken along line II-II of the first circle · Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the flow of a flame plasma vortex when the magnetic poles of the burner's magnetic poles are N poles · The description of this music standard. ;; 丨 Chinese and American standards (c, NS) Λ4 specifications (2) 0 &gt;; 297 public 1) ·. Read the other side first .. ^ Italian matters-&quot; <:, 1 &quot;: Λ ri 6 63 2 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The 6th series shows the magnets of the burner Explanation of the flow of the flame plasma vortex when the magnetic pole is S pole (1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Symbol description) Mixing chamber mixing cylinder a, 2 e ...... flange Part b ... Cylinder part cda • · »*» 2 3 4 5 Push-pull tube part outer tube 3 b ... Expanded diameter part Inner tube air supply part Plasma generator insulation Supporting body electrode rotating blade ... fuel injection nozzle ... air passage ... fuel passage ... confluence section ... nozzle throat ... nozzle barrel originally caught KtHS national grabbing if (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 male t) &quot; ^ Read the back Note again, νί-The present batch of clothes --- 1 ---- * Order -.---- -10-Z16 632 A7 B7 '.Λ. ^ R &gt; 1 · τ-ri- 4 · ΐ V. Description of the invention (8) 16 ... combustion 1 6 a, 1 6 b ... flange 1 7…… burner / &gt; u chamber 1 8…… ignition plug 1 9… (electric) magnet 2 0…… core 2 1…… coil 2 2…… DC power supply 2 3…… cooling channel 2 3 a ...... opening section 2 4…… outer wall of cooling water jacket 2 4 a ...... Drainage P 2 5 «« *… cooling chamber 2 6 «· ·… Isolation tube-^-Λ .― —-1— ^^^ 1 I--» ......--ml -ITI / -1-- nn ------- HI Jn-, -11 (诮 Read the precautions on the back first, then Jr: a paper) This paper ruler, 1 speed; Π ((¾¾Home) ?: Standard (CNS) 8 4 size (ΉΟΧ 297mm)- 11-4 6 63 2 i A5 B5 IV. Abstract of the Chinese Invention (Name of the invention :) Burner The subject of the present invention is to obtain a burner. • No need to preheat air or add oxygen. • The combustion flame can be easily lifted. In order to solve this problem, the means of the present invention is to provide a mixing cylinder 2 forming a mixing chamber 1, which is located at the entrance side of the mixing chamber 1 and is connected to the mixing cylinder 2 and is composed of an outer tube 3 and an inner tube 4. An air supply unit 5 having a dual structure, a plasma generating mechanism 6 provided in the inner cylinder 4, a swirling blade 9 disposed between the outer cylinder 3 and the inner cylinder 4, and a fuel injection nozzle 1 provided as a gongtong mixing cylinder 2 0. The burner 16 located on the outlet side of the mixing chamber 1 and connected to the mixing cylinder 2 and the burner of the combustion chamber 17 formed inside the burner 16 are particularly characterized as follows: Brief combustion chamber 17 of combustion than 16 weeks, the number of multiplexed magnets arranged in the same electrode 17 is present around the combustion chamber 19. English Abstract of Invention (Invention ^ Name I ^^ 1. —TV n — I-II I. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page 本页) I 丨 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Paper size paper used Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 washing grid f 2i0x297 public envy) -2-

Claims (1)

6321 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Application for patent scope 1 * A burner is mainly aimed at: a mixing tank forming a mixing chamber, which is located on the inlet side of the mixing chamber and is connected to the mixing cylinder and is composed of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder An air supply unit with a dual structure, a plasma generating mechanism provided in the inner cylinder, a swirling blade disposed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and a fuel injection nozzle provided to penetrate the mixing cylinder are located at the outlet side of the mixing chamber and connected to The combustor on the mixing cylinder and the burner formed in the combustion chamber inside the combustion cylinder are characterized in that a plurality of magnetic interceptions with the same polarity around the combustion chamber are arranged on the outer periphery of the combustion cylinder forming the combustion chamber. 2. The burner as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a cooling passage is formed in each of the above magnets tl ------ 1 1 ^ 1 In I ------ lit.. (Please (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page.) The standard printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, and printed on paper. Applicable to Chinese Standards (CNS) A4 (2 丨 0X297 mm)