EP0840826B1 - Dalle de revetement de sol - Google Patents

Dalle de revetement de sol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0840826B1
EP0840826B1 EP97903707A EP97903707A EP0840826B1 EP 0840826 B1 EP0840826 B1 EP 0840826B1 EP 97903707 A EP97903707 A EP 97903707A EP 97903707 A EP97903707 A EP 97903707A EP 0840826 B1 EP0840826 B1 EP 0840826B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
corner
bend
tile
edges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97903707A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0840826A1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Trojmar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TROJMAR, ROLF
Original Assignee
Trojmar Rolf
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trojmar Rolf filed Critical Trojmar Rolf
Publication of EP0840826A1 publication Critical patent/EP0840826A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0840826B1 publication Critical patent/EP0840826B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a body, e.g. a pavement tile or a tile in general of the kind defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is primarily to eliminate problems occuring with conventional tiles because of separation in the horizontal and vertical directions and the accompanying risk for stumbling and severe personal damages.
  • the interlocking effect is achieved by the alternating bewelling of the sides of the tile on all four sides, so that they will grip into each other in all three dimensions.
  • the bewelling is limited to about 10 degrees, and the horizontal arcuate form does not constitute more than about 5 % of the area of the tile, and thus it will have substantially the same appearance as a conventional tile despite the fact that it interlocks.without any further structural elements or binding agent.
  • US,A,1,969,729 relates to an element which could be used as a tile.
  • the element has on each of its sides a series of convex and concave edges meeting each other on each of said sides, another set of convex and concave edges meeting each other on each of said sides are arranged on a lower plane than the first mentioned set of convex and concave edges.
  • the respective convex and concave edges on one side of the element being offset with respect to the other respective convex and concave edges on the same side of the element. All faces are vertical and at right angles to the top plane of the element.
  • the convoluted edges are formed by axis of cylinders and square shoulders are formed between each concave portion and corresponding convex portion of the other section.
  • a joint is always a joint and the distance between the tiles can never be zero, and therefor, and also of practical reasons, like sand, dirt, etc., the tile has irregular sides, and this also because otherwise it would not have been possible to lay it in the alternating jointing which is necessary for the interlocking effect, as will be discussed further in the detailed description of the invention.
  • This solution makes it possible to have a jointwidth within relatively wide limits.
  • the design of the tile simplifies the construction work, since the tile is relatively unsensitive to the ground support, i.e. the tiles can be laid directly on a relatively flat soil without extensive preparations using sand or asphalt.
  • the tile according to Fig. 1 e.g. a pavement tile (tile in general) or wall tile (outdoors or indoors), is geometrically formed in such a way that above and underneath half the thickness, on each side, are convex bends with radius R2 which, at approximately the middle of the side 5, Fig. 3, change over to concave bends with radius R1.
  • the sides In a vertical cross-section the sides have the form of two vertically opposed circular curves r1 and r2, respectively.
  • the vertical curvature r1, r2 is zero in all four corners from where they increase continuously towards their maximum at the maximum of the horizontal bends with radii R1 and R2, which is approximately at one quarter and three quarters, respectively of the side of the tile with "H" as a starting point and from there return to zero at the approximate centre point of the tile, at 6 in Fig. 3, and the corner of the tile, 4 in Fig. 1, respectively.
  • the chosen distance between tiles, or in other words the jointwidth will be the same throughout the sides, in all three dimensions.
  • the Y-side is described with reference to Fig. 1 where H is a reference corner.
  • H is a reference corner.
  • the Y-side lower part (underneath a line marking half of the thickness) begins with a convex circle segment 1, the bending of which (R2) has a maximum value at approximately a quarter of the length of the side (A) and from there the radius again returns to zero at the approximate centre point (2) of the side, and then changes into a concave circle segment (3) where the radius equals R2 plus the desired jointwidth.
  • the maximum of the bending of the concavity (R1) occurs at approximately three quarters of the length of the side, counting from H, and return to zero at the corner 4, which is also a straight corner like H.
  • the side of the tile is made up of two half circle segments standing against each other, r1, r2 (cut section A-A in Fig. 1), where r2, counting from H is zero, and hereby forms the straight corner H.
  • the circle bow r2 has its given vertical maximum in the same point as the lower convex circle segment with radius R2 has its maximum point A ( cut section A-A), and the vertically standing concave circle bow r1 opposite r2, starts in the same way from the coner H, at zero, and has its concave maximum where the upper concave circle segment with radius R1 has its maximum A, and return to zero at approximate the centre point of the tile, and changes over along the line 5-5 in Fig.
  • the X-side of the body can be described in the same way, starting from H.
  • the other X-side and Y-side starting from h to H can be described in the same way.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Dalle, comme par exemple un pavé, prévue à être posée une dalle à côté d'une autre dalle dans une relation chevauchante et en prise mutuelle sans autre moyens de raccordement entre eux,
    le pavé présentant une surface supérieure et une surface inférieure ainsi que quatre surface latérales (X, Y) interposées, des surfaces latérales adjacentes définissant des bords droits verticaux, qui sur les surface supérieures et inférieures définissent les coins d'un carré vu d'en haut, les bords des surfaces horizontales supérieures et inférieures étant limités entre les coins, lesdits bords étant prévus de parties courbées vers l'intérieur et l'extérieur,
    caractérisés en ce que
    les parties courbées sont formées comme segment de cercles, les parties courbées vers l'intérieur ayant un rayon R1 et les parties courbées vers l'extérieur ayant un rayon R2, R1 étant plus grand que R2, la différence correspondant à la largeur de joints ;
    les bords de la surface supérieure horizontale étant formés de sorte que :
    sur un bord de la surface horizontale supérieure, une partie courbée vers l'interieur débute d'un coin (H, h) se transforme, en une partie courbée vers l'extérieur après avoir atteint le centre dudit bord et se termine dans le coin (4) ;
    sur un bord correspondant inférieur de la surface horizontale inférieure, une partie courbée vers l'extérieur débute d'un coin (H, h) se transforme, en une partie courbée vers l'intérieur avant d'arriver au centre dudit bord et se termine dans le coin (4), de sorte que la forme de ce dernier est inverse par rapport à celle du bord de la surface horizontale supérieure ;
    les surface latérales étant formées comme deux segments de cercles joints (r1, r2) mutuellement opposés,
    les tangentes des segments de cercles étant confondus à leur point de jonction, se trouvant à mi-hauteur (Z) de la surface latérale,
    les segments de cercles se raccordant aux bords des surfaces horizontales supérieures et inférieures, formant tangente des segments de cercle aux bords qui leurs sont perpendiculaires;
    les rayons des deux segments de cercles diminuant graduellement à partir d'un bord vertical droit, considéré comme les segments de cercle ayant un rayon infini à un minimum quand les parties courbées arrivent à une séparation horizontale maximale, augmentant ultérieurement de façon graduelle en correspondance à ladite séparation.
  2. Dalle selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que le long du premier bord de la surface supérieure, ledit premier bord étant défini entre un premier coin (H) et dans une direction à contresens d'une montre un deuxième coin adjacent (4), une partie courbée vers l'intérieur débute au premier coin et se raccorde à une partie courbée vers l'extérieur se terminant au deuxième coin, alors que le premier bord correspondant de la surface inférieure présente une partie courbée vers l'extérieur, suivie d'une partie courbée vers l'intérieure ; le bord suivant de la surface supérieure entre le deuxième (4) et le troisième (h) coin présente une partie courbée vers l'extérieur suivie d'une partie courbée vers l'intérieure ; le troisième bord suivant correspond au premier bord ; et le quatrième bord suivant correspond au deuxième bord.
  3. Dalle selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que elle est rectangulaire, deux surfaces latérales opposées ayant la même longueur que les côtés du carré définit par lesdits quatre coins, alors que les deux autres surface latérales correspondent aux premières surfaces latérales coupées en deux, avec une longueur égale la moitié de ladite longueur.
  4. Système de dalles, selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce qu'il comprend des dalles de deux formes (A,B), une forme étant une image miroir de l'autre, à être posé dans des rangées adjacentes alternantes, où
    dans la forme (A), le long du premier bord de la surface supérieure, le premier bord étant définit entre un premier coin (H) et dans une direction à contresens de montre un deuxième coin adjacent (4), une partie courbée vers l'intérieur débute au premier coin et se raccorde à une partie courbée vers l'extérieure, se terminant au deuxième coin, alors que le premier bord correspondant de la surface inférieure présente une partie courbée vers l'extérieur suivie d'une partie courbée vers l'intérieur ; les deuxièmes, troisièmes et quatrièmes bords suivants de la surface supérieure ayant une partie courbée vers l'intérieur suivi d'une partie courbée vers l'extérieur ; et vice versa pour lesdits bords de la surface inférieur ; et où
    dans la forme à image miroir (B) le long du premier bord de la surface supérieure, ledit premier bord étant définit entre un premier point (H) et, dans une direction à contresens de montre, un deuxième coin adjacent (4), une partie courbée vers l'extérieur débute au premier coin et se raccorde à une partie courbée vers l'intérieur se terminant au deuxième coin, alors que le premier bord correspondant de la surface inférieure présente une partie courbée vers l'intérieur suivie d'une partie courbée vers l'extérieur ; les deuxièmes, troisièmes et quatrièmes bords suivants de la surface supérieure ayant une partie courbée vers l'extérieur suivie d'une partie courbée vers l'intérieur ; et vice versa pour les bords de la surface inférieure.
EP97903707A 1996-02-16 1997-02-14 Dalle de revetement de sol Expired - Lifetime EP0840826B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9600583 1996-02-16
SE9600583A SE504268C2 (sv) 1996-02-16 1996-02-16 Assymetrisk beläggningsplatta för markbeläggning
PCT/SE1997/000240 WO1997030227A1 (fr) 1996-02-16 1997-02-14 Dalle de revetement de sol asymetrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0840826A1 EP0840826A1 (fr) 1998-05-13
EP0840826B1 true EP0840826B1 (fr) 2004-11-03

Family

ID=20401425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97903707A Expired - Lifetime EP0840826B1 (fr) 1996-02-16 1997-02-14 Dalle de revetement de sol

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0840826B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE281562T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1818197A (fr)
DE (1) DE69731449T2 (fr)
SE (1) SE504268C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997030227A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19912168C2 (de) * 1999-03-18 2001-03-22 Reinhard Goepfert Verbundplatte
DE20023124U1 (de) * 2000-05-04 2003-03-20 Göpfert, Reinhard, Dipl.-Ing., 31582 Nienburg Verbundsteinsatz

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1969729A (en) * 1930-11-18 1934-08-14 Damianik Joao Formation or production of blocks
GB1533980A (en) * 1975-02-20 1978-11-29 Redland Technology Ltd Building blocks
DE8112270U1 (de) * 1981-04-24 1981-09-24 Dr. Barth GmbH, 7582 Bühlertal Bodenbelagelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69731449T2 (de) 2005-11-24
SE9600583L (sv) 1996-12-16
EP0840826A1 (fr) 1998-05-13
WO1997030227A1 (fr) 1997-08-21
ATE281562T1 (de) 2004-11-15
SE504268C2 (sv) 1996-12-16
DE69731449D1 (de) 2004-12-09
AU1818197A (en) 1997-09-02
SE9600583D0 (sv) 1996-02-16

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