EP0835382A1 - Elektrohydraulische steuerungseinrichtung für einen rotations-hydromotor - Google Patents
Elektrohydraulische steuerungseinrichtung für einen rotations-hydromotorInfo
- Publication number
- EP0835382A1 EP0835382A1 EP96923960A EP96923960A EP0835382A1 EP 0835382 A1 EP0835382 A1 EP 0835382A1 EP 96923960 A EP96923960 A EP 96923960A EP 96923960 A EP96923960 A EP 96923960A EP 0835382 A1 EP0835382 A1 EP 0835382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- valve
- control
- motor
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/04—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for reversible machines or pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/103—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member one member having simultaneously a rotational movement about its own axis and an orbital movement
- F04C2/104—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member one member having simultaneously a rotational movement about its own axis and an orbital movement having an articulated driving shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/103—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member one member having simultaneously a rotational movement about its own axis and an orbital movement
- F04C2/105—Details concerning timing or distribution valves
- F04C2/106—Spool type distribution valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrohydraulic control device for a rotary hydraulic motor, in which the rotor performs two superimposed rotary movements, one of which takes place eccentrically to the central longitudinal axis of the stator, and the other of which rotates around the rotor-fixed, parallel to the longitudinal axis central rotor longitudinal axis of the stator, which in turn executes a circular movement about the central longitudinal axis of the stator along a circular path, and the conversion of the rotary movements of the rotor into a uniaxial rotary movement of the output shaft of the motor by means of a cardan shaft coupling the output shaft to the rotor is carried out, and a position control circuit working with a variable position setpoint is provided, in which a uniaxially rotationally driven mechanical sensor element which is coupled to the rotor without play is provided for detecting the actual position value.
- Such a control device is known from the German utility model G 93 08 025 in connection with a hydraulic motor operating according to the gerotor principle.
- Such a hydraulic motor has an annular stator, which is provided on its inside with longitudinal grooves which are grouped axially symmetrically with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the stator and are offset from one another by ribs with an arcuate contour.
- the rotor is in the form of a star-shaped disk, the thickness of which corresponds to that of the stator ring.
- the star spikes of the rotor have a convex curvature and usually connect with a smooth curvature to flat-concave contour regions, which each run between two radially projecting heads of the rotor.
- the inner contour of the stator and the outer contour of the rotor are matched to one another in such a way that the rotor, in any of its possible rotational positions which it can assume during a 360 ° rotation, makes line contact with each of the ribs extending in the axial direction of the stator.
- the multiplicity of the axial symmetry of the stator is 1 higher than the multiplicity (numeracy) of the axial symmetry of the rotor, which in practical cases is at least 4.
- the chambers which are delimited in a pressure-tight manner in the radial and azimuthal direction and by housing plates in the axial direction, the number of which corresponds to that of the grooves of the stator, are in any azimuthal position of the rotor different volumes, which change continuously with a continuous rotary movement of the rotor, so that by valve-controlled pressurization of those chambers which, viewed in the intended direction of rotation of the motor, enlarge and pressure relief of those chambers which change in the same direction of rotation reduce, the rotor is driven in the desired direction of rotation.
- This type of drive control which requires an off-axis mounting of the rotor with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the stator, has the consequence that the axis of rotation of the rotor parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the stator has a number of circular movements corresponding to the number of its protruding teeth executes the central longitudinal axis of the rotor when the rotor makes a 360 "revolution, the direction of rotation of this circular movement of the axis of rotation of the rotor being opposite to the rotary movement of the rotor itself.
- threaded end sections of an articulated shaft with which they mesh with an internal toothing of the tube and an internal toothing of the output shaft stands, divided and torsionally braced against one another, the threaded end sections having spherically curved teeth in order to be able to compensate for an axial offset which is caused by wobble movements of the cardan shaft.
- the actual value detection of the position of a part which is rotated by means of the motor can be carried out in a known manner by means of an electronic or electromechanical rotary position encoder system which encodes ⁇ tion of the rotational position of the output shaft in characteristic electrical signals allows for that too
- a setpoint-actual value comparison of an electronic control unit of the drive can be fed, from whose comparative processing with setpoint-characteristic predetermined signals this electronic control unit generates control signals for the valve control of the engine.
- the characteristic frequency of the control system must be significantly reduced compared to the natural frequency of the spring mass system formed by the load and its coupling to the output shaft in the event of a rapidly increasing deviation from the target and actual position, to rule out a too "violent" backlash of the control, which could otherwise lead to an increase in vibrations and, in extreme cases, to damage to the drive train.
- a hydraulic motor for example a spindle drive
- two such linear drives are provided, for example, to prevent a workpiece or tool from moving along a path curve by superimposing the linear movements in two mutually perpendicular coordinate directions to achieve, because of the low usable control loop gain, a relatively low web speed must be controlled so that the web can be followed with sufficient accuracy, ie acceptable deviations from its ideal course. The consequence of this is an overall low web tracking speed, which is of course undesirable for production reasons.
- the object of the invention is therefore to improve a control device of the type mentioned at the outset such that a control circuit provided for drive control of the hydraulic motor can be operated with high circuit gain and nevertheless the risk of damage to the drive train is largely ruled out .
- the it position which can be detected as azimuthal deflection - rotation - of the rotor relative to a reference plane, which contains the central, housing-fixed axis of rotation of the rotor, for comparison with a mean setpoint input drive, which is electrical is controllable.
- the advantageous consequence of this is that the "softness" of the drive train on the output side, in particular a torsional deformation of the cardan shaft that couples the rotor to the output shaft, depends on the actual value information, however it is obtained, for example by means of an electronic ⁇ or electromechanical rotary position sensors, can not have an effect, so that the position control loop used for position control of the rotor has a high degree of rigidity and, accordingly, the circular gain K v die ⁇ e ⁇ control loop, which is generally due to the relationship
- C is the stiffness and m is the mass of the mass-spring system of the control circuit, can be correspondingly high, the stiffness c being essentially due to the - low - compressibility of the position Control loop existing 01 column is given and the mass m is essentially determined by the mass of the rotor.
- the gear unit suitable for monitoring the uniaxial rotary movements of the mechanical sensor element of the position actual value detection device in a simple manner and which can also be sufficiently implemented with simple means to meet the requirement of freedom from play, is a trochoidal gear unit with low axial and radial Dimensions can be realized.
- a configuration as a hypotrochoid gear which consists of a ring gear with internal toothing and a pinion in meshing engagement with its toothing, whose pitch circle diameter d is smaller than the pitch circle diameter D of the ring gear toothing, the difference amount e corresponds to the diameter of the circle on which the rotor-stationary axis of rotation of the rotor rotates about the stator-stationary axis of rotation of the motor.
- the ring gear is provided in a coaxial arrangement of its internal toothing with the rotor-fixed axis of rotation and the pinion in a coaxial arrangement with the stator-fixed central axis is provided with the mechanical sensor element of the position actual value detection device, this results in the same direction of rotation of the rotor and above that Hypotrochoid gear driven actual value detection element, while with the rotationally fixed arrangement of the pinion on the rotor and arrangement of the ring gear on the driven mechanical sensor element, the position actual value detection device results in the opposite direction of rotation of the rotor and the actual value detection element.
- the follow-up control valve is designed in a simple manner realizable by the fact that a housing is designed as a valve bushing, which is rotatably arranged in a centrally through bore of a valve housing block with a sealing sliding fit that is firmly connected to the engine housing.
- the required freedom from play of the feedback drive can then be realized in a simple manner by providing a valve spring arrangement which permanently acts between the valve bushing and the piston of the follower control valve Torque generated which is smaller than the holding torque of the setpoint specification motor in its de-energized state and also smaller than the holding torque of the rotary hydraulic motor when the pressure supply is switched off.
- FIG. 1 shows an electrohydraulic drive unit with a gerotor-hydraulic motor as a power drive and a follow-up control valve which is electrically setpoint-controlled and designed as a rotary slide valve by means of a stepper motor and which works with mechanical position / value feedback via a feedback gear Simplified longitudinal section table,
- FIGS. 1 a and 1 b show further functional positions of the run-on control valve according to FIG. 1 in the corresponding representation
- Fig. Lc is a diagram for explaining the function of
- FIG. 2 shows the gerotor motor of the drive unit according to FIG. 1, in section along the line II-II of FIG. 1, 3 shows details of the overrun control valve which can be used in the drive unit according to FIG. 1 in a longitudinal section representation corresponding to FIG. 1, FIG.
- FIG. 3a shows a section along line IIIa-IIIa of FIG. 3,
- 3b shows a section along line IIIb-IIIb, in each case with the central position of the follow-up control valve associated with the shutdown of the hydraulic motor of the drive unit,
- FIG. 3d the sectional representations corresponding to the representations of FIGS. 3b and 3c and FIG. 3e corresponding to the explanation of one of the two flow positions of the follow-up control valve of the drive unit according to FIG. 1
- FIGS. 3d and 3e corresponding sectional representations and 3g positions to explain the second flow position of the follow-up control valve
- the electro-hydraulic drive unit designated overall by 10 in FIG. drove a rotary hydraulic motor 11 designed as a gerotor as well as an electro-hydraulic control device, designated overall by 12, which is combined with the hydraulic motor 11 to form a compact structural unit 13.
- the gerotor motor 11 for which explanation is also referred to FIG. 2, has a star-shaped rotor 14, which has a multiple number of rotations with respect to a central rotor axis 16, and four-fold rotational symmetry in the special embodiment shown.
- an annular stator 17 surrounding the rotor 16 which has the basic shape of a toothed ring with an internal toothing which forms the radially outer boundary of a stator interior 18 receiving the rotor 14, which in turn relates to the central longitudinal axis 19 of the motor 11 and the drive unit 10 as a whole is designed to be rotationally symmetrical, the multiplicity of the stator symmetry being 1 higher than that of the rotor 14 and thus 5-fold in the special embodiment shown.
- the radially inwardly projecting teeth 21 of the stator 17 are formed as convex ribs extending parallel to the central longitudinal axis 19 with circumferential surfaces 22 curved in a circular arc.
- the teeth 23, ie the radially most protruding areas of the star-shaped rotor 14, are also convexly curved and close with a radius of curvature that is smaller than that of the ribs 21 of the stator 17 with a smooth curvature on flat concavely curved jacket regions 24 of the rotor 14 which mediate between the teeth 23 and whose radius of curvature is greater than that of the jacket surfaces 22 of the ribs 21 of the stator 17.
- the rotor 14 and the stator 17 of the gerotor 11 have the same axial thickness and are arranged between annular disks 26 and 27 of the motor housing, which is denoted overall by 28 and which form the housing-fixed, axial limitations of the five drive chambers 18 1 to 18 5 of the gerotor 11 which are delimited radially on the outside of the housing by the stator 17 and are movable radially on the inside by the rotor 14, whose alternately convex and concave shell contour profile is matched to that of the stator 17 in such a way that the rotor 14 is in all possible azimuthal positions with respect to one another a reference plane containing a central axis 16, the orientation of which can be arbitrarily selected, is in contact with each of the toothed ribs 21 of the stator along a circumferential line 29 which run parallel to the central longitudinal axes 16 and 19 of the rotor 14 and the stator 17, two ge in the circumferential direction along these contact lines 29 ⁇ ehen adjacent drive chambers are
- the rotor 14 can be controlled to carry out rotations about its central axis 16, which in this case when the rotor 14 is in the time represented by the head 31 rotates clockwise around the central axis 19 of the stator, the number of rotations of the central axis 16 of the rotor around the central axis 19 of the stator 14 compared to the number of revolutions of the rotor 14 around its central Axis 16 around the multiplicity of the rotor symmetry, thus four times in the special embodiment shown, the number of revolutions of the rotor about its central axis 16 is higher than that.
- the direction of rotation of the rotor 14 is determined by the way via which its control connection 37 or 38 pressurized hydraulic medium is supplied to the gerotor motor 11 and can flow to the unpressurized reservoir of the pressure supply unit, the speed of the rotor 14 being adjusted by the control - The amount of the hydraulic medium flowing through the gerotor 11 in the time unit is controlled.
- the electrohydraulic control device 12 which is designed as a position control circuit for the positioning of the rotor 14 of the gerotor motor 11 and with an electrically controllable position setpoint specification and mechanical position value feedback is working.
- the electrohydraulic control device comprises an overrun control valve, designated 39 overall, which conveys the function of a 4/3-way proportional valve, that by actuating an electric stepper motor 41 in alternative directions of rotation in alternative functional positions I (FIG. 1) and II ( 1 a) is controllable, which in turn corresponds to alternative directions of rotation of the gerotor motor 11.
- the function position I of the wake control valve 39 are the high pressure (P) supply connection 42 with the A control connection 37 of the gerotor motor 11 and the B control connection 38 with the pressureless tank (T).
- - Supply connection 43 of the follow-up control valve 39 connected which may correspond to an operating state of the gerotor motor 11 in which its rotor 14, viewed in the direction of the arrow 44 in FIG. 1, ie from the step motor 41, is located rotates in the direction of the central longitudinal axis 19 of the gerotor motor 11 in the clockwise direction represented by the arrow 31 in FIG. 2.
- the overrun control valve 39 reaches its alternative function position II (FIG. 1 a), in which the B control connection 38 of the gerotor motor 11 with the P-supply connection 42 of the follow-up control valve 39 and its A-control connection 37 are connected to the T-supply connection 43 of the follow-up control valve, and thereby the gerotor motor 11, seen in the illustration in FIG. 2, for executing rotary movements in the direction of arrow 46, ie is driven counterclockwise.
- the follow-up control valve 39 in accordance with its function as a 4/3-way valve, is designed so that whenever the follow-up control valve has one of its two alternative functional positions I and II, the drive functions of the gerotor motor 11 in alternative directions of rotation are assigned, in which the other direction of rotation function-assigned function position is switched, this switching leads to an intermediate position 0 (FIG. 1b), in which both the A control connection 37 and the B control connection 38 of the gerotor motor 11 against the P supply connection 42 and the T -Ver ⁇ orgung ⁇ - connection 43 of the follow-up control valve 39 are shut off.
- the follow-up control valve 39 in accordance with its function as a proportional valve, is designed so that between control positions ⁇ - and ⁇ z (FIG. 1c) the respective maximum flow cross-section Q max of the flow paths released in the functional positions I and II of the follow-up control valve and the blocking position 0, which corresponds to the intermediate position ⁇ J> 2 , the flow cross sections of these flow paths 47 and 48 or 49 and 51 vary between the maximum value ° max and the value ° monotonously.
- the follow-up control valve 39 is mounted on the housing 28 thereof on the side thereof remote from the output shaft 36 of the gerotor motor 11. It comprises a housing 52 which is firmly connected to the housing 28 of the gerotor motor 11 and which has a continuous, central bore 53 in the central bore 19, which is coaxial with the central longitudinal axis 19 of the gerotor motor, in which seals against the housing bore 53 , a cylindrical tubular valve bush 54 is rotatably arranged, which can be driven in rotation by means of the stepper motor 41, which in turn - stator-fixed - is mounted on the housing 52 of the overrun control valve.
- a basic valve piston 57 is arranged to be rotatable about the central axis 19 of the gerotor 11, the valve piston 37 being designated by 58 with a - free of play - overall Feedback gear is rotatably coupled to the rotor 14 of the gerotor motor 11.
- this drive coupling with the gerotor motor 11 can be realized by a rack and pinion drive (not shown) which has a toothed rack fixedly connected to the element to be positioned and one with this element
- This meshing pinion which is connected to the output shaft 36 of the gerotor motor 11 in a rotationally fixed manner, ⁇ o i ⁇ t, taking into account the transmission ratio this rack and pinion drive as well as the feedback gear at every moment of operation of the drive unit 10 the position setpoint by the algebraic sum of the stepper motor 41 supplied to the stepper motor 41 at that moment by an electronic control unit 59, by which the stepper motor 51 and so that the gerotor motor 11 can also be controlled in alternative directions of rotation, whereby it is assumed that the rotor of the stepper motor is controlled by each of these control pulses to perform an incremental rotation by the same angular amount ff ⁇ f and that for control of the stepper motor 41 in the opposite direction of rotation used output pulses of
- the drive unit 10 is used as a rotary drive for a workpiece or machine element which is rotatably driven during machining and which is rotationally coupled directly or via a gear to the output shaft 36 of the gerotor motor 11 of the drive, it essentially being based on the Rotation speed arrives, so the relevant speed setpoint is essentially determined, ie again apart from gear ratio ratios, by the frequency with which the drive pulses for the stepper motor 41 are output by the electronic control unit 59.
- the angle by the valve bushing 54 and the valve piston 57 can be rotated relative to one another in the sense of actuating the wake control valve 39 in the sense of taking up their alternative functional positions I and II corresponding to their respective maximum flow cross-section, a typical amount of 30 °, with this actuating range limited by the stop action between the valve bush 54 and the valve piston 57;
- the incremental angle of rotation X ⁇ on the other hand, by which the rotor of the stepping motor 51 rotates when it is driven with a setpoint input pulse from the electronic control unit 59, has a typical value of 1/10 degree and is therefore approximately 1/300 of the maximum "one-sided" control angle small against them.
- the overrun control valve 39 With this design of the overrun control valve 39, the maximum permissible - azimuthal - overrun error ⁇ ( ⁇ ma ⁇ , when used, a good response of the control device 12 can still be achieved, a typical amount of 20 °, which corresponds to 2/3 of the maximum possible control angle of the overrun control valve 39 .
- a ring gear 63 which is connected in a coaxial arrangement with the common central longitudinal axis 19 of the gerotor motor 11 and the follow-up control valve 12 in a rotationally fixed manner with the central valve piston 57 and arranged on the side facing the gerotor motor 11, as well as a pinion 64 connected to the rotor 14 of the gerotor motor 11 in a rotationally fixed manner, which with its outer toothing 66 is in meshing engagement with the inner toothing 67 of the hollow wheel 63 and is coaxial with respect to the central, rotor-fixed longitudinal axis 16 thereof and therefore with respect to the common central longitudinal axis 19 of the gerotor motor 11 and the follow-up control valve is arranged off-axis.
- the number of teeth zl of the pinion is significantly smaller than the number of teeth z2 of the internal toothing 67 of the hollow gear 63 and corresponds approximately to their half value.
- the number of teeth z1 of the pinion is 16 and the number of teeth z2 of the pinion 63 is 30.
- the operating state of the gerotor motor 11 is assumed, in which its rotor 14 is, as seen in the direction of the arrow 44 in FIG. 1, in the clockwise direction, ie in the direction of the arrow 31 2, rotates.
- the central longitudinal axis 16 of the rotor 14 describes a complete circular path around the central longitudinal axis whenever it rotates 90 ° clockwise 19 of the stator 17 of the gerotor counterclockwise.
- the pinion 64 thus, while undergoing a 360 ° clockwise rotation, makes four counterclockwise rotations about the central longitudinal axis 19 of the stator 17 of the gerotor motor 11, with the general rule that with N- Numerous symmetry of the rotor 14, the central longitudinal axis N of which rotates around the central longitudinal axis 19 of the stator 17, while the rotor 14 undergoes a 360 "revolution.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 1d differs from that described with reference to FIG. 1 with regard to the design of the feedback gear 58 'in that the ring gear 63' on the rotor 14 of the gerotor motor 11 and the pinion 64 'on the central valve piston 57 of the follow-up control valve 39 are arranged, which otherwise have the same design with regard to their number of teeth z and z 2 are required.
- this transmission ratio I ' g / the same dimensioning of the hollow wheel 63' and of the knurling 64 ', as assumed for the embodiment according to FIG. 1, has the value 5.375.
- the ring gear is formed by an engine-side, internally toothed end section of the valve bush 54 and instead of that the central valve piston 57 is driven by the stepper motor 41.
- the follow-up control valve 39 which is only schematically illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 1a and 1b to explain its function, has more in detail than that 3 and the cross-sectional representations of FIGS. 3a to 3g, to which reference is made below:
- the housing 52 of the follow-up control valve 39 is provided with a total of four annular grooves 71 to 74 open to its central bore 53, with which the radially outer, flat annular grooves 76 to 79 of the essentially tubular valve bushing 54 are in constant communication Connect.
- annular grooves 71 to 74 of the housing 52 of the follow-up control valve 39 and the annular grooves 76 to 79 of the valve bushing 54 of the follow-up control valve communicating with them are arranged at the same distance from one another, seen along the central longitudinal axis 19 thereof , the inner groove 71 of the follow-up control valve housing 52 closest to the gerotor motor 11 and the inner groove 74 of the follow-up control valve housing 52 which is furthest away from the gerotor motor 11, each individually, with one of the supply connections 42 and 43 of the follow-up control valve 39 are communicatively connected, as can also be seen from the schematic illustration in FIG. 1.
- the inner groove 72 adjacent to the P-supply groove 71 of the follow-up control valve housing 52 is connected to the A control connection 37 of the gerotor motor 11 in the exemplary embodiment shown via a connection channel (FIG. 1) designated as 81 (FIG. 1) of the valve housing 52 .
- the inner groove 73 of its housing 52, which is adjacent to the T-supply groove 74 of the housing 52 of the follow-up control valve 39, is via a B connection channel of the valve housing 52 of the follow-up control valve 39, designated overall by 82, with the B control connection 38 of the gerotor motor 11 communicating connected, as can be seen from the schematic illustration in FIG. 1.
- the central valve piston 57 is provided with a P-circumferential groove which is coaxial with the P-supply groove 71 and the radially outer P-ring groove 76 of the valve bushing 54 and which has radial P-holes 84 in the valve bushing 54 with its P-ring groove 76 and thus also with the P - Supply groove 71 of the housing 52 is in a constantly communicating connection.
- the outer T-ring groove 79 of the valve bush 54 is provided with a coaxial T-circumferential groove 86, which in turn is in constant communication via radial transverse bores 87 of the valve bush 54 with its T-ring groove 79 and thus also with the T-supply groove 74 of the housing 52 (Fig. 3b).
- T-circumferential groove 86 of the central valve body 57 are two diametrically opposed T-control grooves 91 and 92, which extend in the longitudinal direction to the P-circumferential groove 83 of the central valve body 57 and which are at an axial distance from the P-circumferential groove 83 of the central valve body 57, the axial extent of these T-control grooves 91 and 92 again being chosen such that in the axial direction these T-control grooves 91 and 92 overlap with the A-ring groove 77 of the valve bush 54 and thus also with the A-ring groove 71 of the valve housing 52.
- the common longitudinal center plane 93 of the P control grooves 88 and 89 and the common longitudinal center plane 94 of the T control Grooves 91 and 92 of the central valve piston 57 run at right angles to one another and cut along the central longitudinal axis 19 of the follow-up control valve 39.
- the valve bushing 54 is provided with two A-control channels 96 and 97 which are aligned with one another and radially penetrate their sheath and which radially on the outside lie in the A-ring groove 77 which is in constant communication with the A-ring groove 72 of the housing 52 the valve bushing 54 open.
- These A-control channels 96 and 97 are each formed by a radial bore 98 with a circular cross-section and by these widening circumferential expansion slots 99 and 101, whose clear width measured in the axial direction is smaller than the diameter of the central, radial bore 98, and its azimuthal depth measured in the circumferential direction is dimensioned such that the azimuthal width measured on the circumference of the central valve piston 57 for these A control channels 96 and 97 corresponds to the azimuthal distance of the P control grooves 88 and 89 corresponds to the T-control grooves 91 and 92, ie has the value of 50 ° in the example chosen for the explanation.
- the diameter of the central bores 98 of the A control channels 96 and 97 is approximately smaller than the clear width of the P control grooves 88 and 89 and T control grooves 91 and 92 measured in the axial direction, which in turn is slightly smaller than the clear width of the A-ring groove 72 of the housing 52 measured in the axial direction of the follow-up control valve 39.
- valve bushing 54 is provided with two B control channels (FIG. 3c) which radially penetrate the jacket of the valve bushing 94 (FIG. 3c) and which correspond to their design according to the A control channels 96 and 97 and which radially dial into the outside the B-ring groove 72 of the housing 52 in a constantly communicating connection B-ring groove 78 of the valve bush 54 open.
- B control channels FIG. 3c
- the common central longitudinal axis 104 of the B control channels 102 and 103 of the valve bush 54 is offset by 90 ° in the azimuthal direction from the common central longitudinal axis 106 of the A control channels 96 and 97 (FIG. 3b).
- the A-connection channel 81 of the overflow control valve 39 is through a transverse bore 107 running at right angles to its central longitudinal axis 19 and at a radial distance therefrom, which communicates with the A-ring groove 72 of the housing 52 of the overflow control valve 39 in a communicating manner bond is formed, and a longitudinal bore 108 of the valve housing 52, which communicates with the transverse bore 107 and communicates radially outside the A-ring groove 72 of the housing 52, is formed, which with the A control connection 37 of the gerotor motor 11 or of its rotary Directional control valve 32 is in communicating connection.
- the B connection channel 82 of the overrun control valve 39 is through a transverse bore 109 running at right angles to its central longitudinal axis 19 and at a radial distance therefrom, which bores with the B ring groove 73 of the housing 52 of the overrun control valve 39 in communicating connection is formed, and a longitudinal bore 111 of the valve housing 52 running radially outside the B-ring groove 73 of the housing 52, which communicates with the transverse bore 109, is formed, which with the B control connection 38 of the gerotor motor 11 or 11 . its direction of rotation control valve 32 is in communicating connection.
- the cross-bores 107 and 109 each forming a section of the A-connection channel 81 and the B-connection channel 82 of the wake control valve, for which the outside of the valve housing 52 are inserted into these, are pressure-tight on these outside sides plugged.
- the configuration of the overrun control valve 39 shown in FIGS. 3b and 3c corresponds, regardless of the arbitrarily chosen orientation of the longitudinal center planes 93 and 94 of the P control grooves 88 and 89 and of the T control grooves 91 and 92, to that Shown schematically in FIG.
- blocking position 0 of the follow-up control valve 39 in which there is no overlap - positive overlap - of the A control channels 96 and 97 and the B-control channels 102 and 103 of the valve bushing 54 with the P-control grooves 88 and 89 and the T-control grooves 91 and 92 of the central valve piston 57 are given and thus - at least on average over time - the A-connection channel 81 and the B connection channel 82 of the housing 52 of the overflow control valve 39 are blocked off against the P control grooves 88 and 89 and the T control grooves 91 and 92 of the central valve piston 57.
- This configuration of the overrun control valve corresponds to the equality of the setpoint and actual value of the azimuthal position of the rotor 14 of the gerotor motor 11. It is - at the same time inevitable - achieved at the end of a positioning process and therefore also forms the initial position for a subsequent positioning process, which always begins from the position of the follow-up control valve 39 shown in FIGS. 3b and 3c.
- valve bushing 54 is actuated by actuating the stepping motor 41 in the direction of the arrow 112 in FIG. 3b, ie according to the illustration of this figure, in FIG Turned clockwise relative to the central valve piston 57, the A-control channels 96 and 97 of the valve bush 54 come into positive overlap of their flow cross-sections with the P-control grooves 88 and 89 of the central valve piston 57 (FIG.
- valve bushing 54 starting from the initial position of the valve bushing 54 shown in FIGS. 3b and 3c, this is driven by the control of the stepping motor 41 in the opposite direction of rotation, ie in the direction of rotation of the arrow 113 of FIGS. 3f and 3g, so that A-control channels 96 and 97 of valve sleeve 54 in positive overlap of their flow cross sections with T-control grooves 91 and 92 of central valve piston 57 (FIG. 3f) and B-control channels 102 and 103 of valve sleeve 54 in positive overlap with the cross sections the P control grooves 88 and 89 of the central valve piston 57 of the follow-up control valve 39 (FIG.
- a tensioning device which mediates the function of a torsion spring, generally designated 114, is provided, which rotatably rests on the central valve piston 57 on the valve sleeve 54 is connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor 41, exerts azimuthally supported torque, due to which the internal toothing 67 of the ring gear connected non-rotatably to the central valve piston 57 is reliably held in one-sided system with the teeth of the pinion 64 which are in engagement with it. This is connected to the rotor 14 of the gerotor motor.
- This tensioning device 114 comprises a helical spring 116 under tension, which on an azimuthal area spanning approximately 300 ° from an outer, concave groove 117 has an end portion 118 which is only slightly extended in the axial direction and protrudes from the central housing bore 53 on the transmission side the valve bush 54 is received.
- the radius of curvature of the groove is slightly larger than that of the spring coils, which are received with a radially inner 180 ° area by this concave groove 117 and are supported at the bottom thereof.
- the short end section 118 of the valve bush 54 extends through a bore step 119, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the outer diameter, in relation to the central bore 53, in which the valve bush is arranged so that it can be rotated in a pressure-tight manner over sections of its length the helical spring 116, the radial clear width between the bore step 119 and the outer lateral surface of the end section 118 of the valve bushing 54 bearing the helical spring 116 remaining annular gap 121 is smaller than the diameter of the individual spring coils, which is around 0 with a spring wire thickness .2 mm is approximately 2 mm. As a result, the coil spring 116 is adequately secured against axial displacement out of the annular gap 121.
- a stop pin 122 is fixedly inserted in the area 57 'from the end section 118 of the valve bushing 54 in the azimuthal area of 300 ° coaxially, emerging from the central housing bore 53 on the transmission side, which on one side radially into the "Free" annular gap region 121 'protrudes, the azimuthal width 0 of which is determined by the azimuthal distance of the radial end faces 123 and 124, which extend in the axial direction over the depth of the end section 118 of the valve bush 54 carrying the coil spring 116.
- This stop pin 122 is oriented so that the radial plane containing its central longitudinal axis 126 and the central longitudinal axis 19 of the follow-up control valve 39 halves the angle that the radial plane which the common central longitudinal axis 106 of the A control channels 96 and 97 contains and enclose the radial plane, which contains the common central longitudinal axis 104 of the B control channels 102 and 103.
- One end 127 of the helical spring 116 is attached to the free end section 122 'of the stop pin 122, while the other end 128 is fixed to the region of the 300 ° sector-shaped jacket section 118 of the valve bush 54 which is approximately 300 ° away in the direction of travel of the spring.
- the helical spring 116 is matched in such a way that there is between the valve bush 54 and the central valve piston 57 - as a result, between the rotor of the stepper motor 41 and the rotor 14 of the gerotor motor - due to the spring preload, the permanently effective torque is far from sufficient to twist it against one another in a standstill phase of the drive unit.
- the overrun control valve 39 cannot, as it were, operate in reach.
- the bias of the helical spring 116 of the tensioning device 114 which "tends" to push the overrun control valve 39 into one of these functional positions I or II, is only sufficient for the fact that the position feedback of the rotor 14 of the gerotor Motor ⁇ 11 required freedom of play of the respective feedback gear 58 or 58 'is guaranteed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Servomotors (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19522768A DE19522768A1 (de) | 1995-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | Elektrohydraulische Steuerungseinrichtung für einen Rotations-Hydromotor |
DE19522768 | 1995-06-27 | ||
PCT/EP1996/002818 WO1997001711A1 (de) | 1995-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | Elektrohydraulische steuerungseinrichtung für einen rotations-hydromotor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0835382A1 true EP0835382A1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
EP0835382B1 EP0835382B1 (de) | 1999-03-24 |
Family
ID=7765046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96923960A Expired - Lifetime EP0835382B1 (de) | 1995-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | Rotations-hydromotor mit elektrohydraulischer steuerungseinrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0835382B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE178123T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19522768A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0835382T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997001711A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19945122B4 (de) * | 1999-09-21 | 2004-08-12 | Sauer-Danfoss Holding Aps | Hydraulische Steuereinrichtung |
US6439101B1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2002-08-27 | Teijin Seiki Co., Ltd. | Electro-hydraulic servomotor |
CN104847257B (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-12-08 | 江汉石油钻头股份有限公司 | 一种螺杆钻具马达 |
CN104847258B (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-12-08 | 江汉石油钻头股份有限公司 | 一种全金属螺杆钻具 |
CN117552922B (zh) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-22 | 宁波中意液压马达有限公司 | 一种节能型液压摆线马达 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2110863B1 (de) * | 1971-03-08 | 1972-08-31 | Danfoss As | Parallel- und innenachsige Rotationskolbenmaschine |
US4494915A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1985-01-22 | White Hollis Newcomb Jun | Hydrostatic steering unit with cylindrical slide member within clindrical valve sleeve |
DE4015101A1 (de) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-11-14 | Eckehart Schulze | Hydraulische antriebsvorrichtung |
DE9308025U1 (de) * | 1993-05-27 | 1993-07-29 | Moog GmbH, 7030 Böblingen | Hydromotor |
-
1995
- 1995-06-27 DE DE19522768A patent/DE19522768A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-06-27 DE DE59601508T patent/DE59601508D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-27 AT AT96923960T patent/ATE178123T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-27 DK DK96923960T patent/DK0835382T3/da active
- 1996-06-27 EP EP96923960A patent/EP0835382B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-27 WO PCT/EP1996/002818 patent/WO1997001711A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9701711A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE178123T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
EP0835382B1 (de) | 1999-03-24 |
WO1997001711A1 (de) | 1997-01-16 |
DE19522768A1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
DK0835382T3 (da) | 2000-06-05 |
DE59601508D1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
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