EP0819487A1 - Dispositif et méthode de fabrication des pièces coulées sous pression - Google Patents

Dispositif et méthode de fabrication des pièces coulées sous pression Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0819487A1
EP0819487A1 EP97111435A EP97111435A EP0819487A1 EP 0819487 A1 EP0819487 A1 EP 0819487A1 EP 97111435 A EP97111435 A EP 97111435A EP 97111435 A EP97111435 A EP 97111435A EP 0819487 A1 EP0819487 A1 EP 0819487A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
die
vacuum
suction line
vacuum tank
reference space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97111435A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0819487B1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Wüst
Reinhard Winkler
Miroslaw Plate
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magna BDW Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Magna BDW Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magna BDW Technologies GmbH filed Critical Magna BDW Technologies GmbH
Publication of EP0819487A1 publication Critical patent/EP0819487A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0819487B1 publication Critical patent/EP0819487B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/14—Machines with evacuated die cavity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/32—Controlling equipment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for production of die-cast parts with a die and one for controlled evacuation of a mold cavity provided suction device, which consists of a vacuum tank and one the vacuum tank and there is a suction line connecting the die, wherein the suction line has a first valve. Furthermore concerns the present invention a method of manufacture of die-cast parts.
  • a generic device for the production of die-cast parts is known from DE 30 02 886 C2. With this as well in other known die casting machines with suction devices the last mold filling is used to vent the molds liquid metal in conjunction with the evacuation of the form within a few milliseconds. The goal is to get one if possible high vacuum in the mold cavity of the mold achieve the highest possible quality of the casting to reach.
  • EP 0 600 324 A1 describes a method for producing a Vacuum in a vacuum die casting machine, in which the Vacuum to be applied to the die during the casting process is subject to a regulation. This is done using a vacuum valve applied vacuum by means of a switching valve so in its pressure curve regulates that the pressure in the mold cavity, in the casting chamber and in the suction pipe after a certain adjustable function regulates per time unit. The negative pressure is measured by a vacuum probe that measures the pressure in a Vacuum connection line measures.
  • release agents and lubricants have in primarily the task of creating a separation layer between the liquid To produce metal and the contour of the mold, so that a Adhesion of the metal to the mold is prevented. This occurs especially when casting aluminum due to the high affinity of Aluminum to iron the mold.
  • water-miscible release agents used for the generation of said barrier layer. Through this release agent an additional Cooling or tempering of the die is achieved.
  • a disadvantage of these known devices and methods is however, that after removing the casting a new one Release agent application is required and when blowing dry the A residual moisture remains in the mold cavity. It can through the subsequent evacuation process of the mold a certain percentage of this residual moisture from the mold cavity created together with others during the casting process Gases are sucked off, but there always remains a certain Residual moisture content in the mold. This in the die remaining residual moisture reacts disadvantageously a subsequent pouring process with the liquid metal again with gas formation. The latter then takes the form of Porosity or cavities in the finished casting. This gives there is a significant reduction in the quality of the finished casting.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore a generic To provide a device for the production of die-cast parts, which determines the residual moisture content in the die and regulated to a minimum.
  • the device according to the invention for the production of die-cast parts has as an innovation two arranged in a suction line Valves on. Place the two valves connected in parallel the connection between a vacuum tank and a die forth or interrupt them. By closing the two Valves create a so-called reference space in the suction line. This reference space reflects the state that prevails than the last process of evacuating the die has ended. This makes it possible to easily parameters decisive for the quality of the die casting, in particular to determine the residual moisture content in the system and to control the device accordingly.
  • the Device in the reference room at least one humidity sensor, a pressure sensor and / or a temperature sensor on. This ensures that depending on the requirements of the Quality of a specific casting the corresponding parameters can be tapped in the reference room.
  • a second vacuum sensor is arranged on the vacuum tank.
  • This second Vacuum sensor provides information about the quality of the maximum that can be achieved Vacuum or negative pressure in the die. The Correlation of this value with the actually measured values Standardization results in the die and the reference space and thus reproducibility of the environmental conditions for die casting.
  • the casting process set so that the measured residual moisture depending on Die casting mold and part typical minimum reached and the process changes to a stable state. Surprisingly has been found to have a direct correlation between the residual moisture content in the die or the reference room and the level of vacuum or vacuum achieved.
  • the process is continuous or discontinuous Measurement of the pressure in the vacuum tank.
  • the method is carried out in method step e) Measurement in a time range of 10 - 30 seconds carried out. This ensures that the used Sensors experience a sufficiently long response time, whereby again an increase in measurement quality and accuracy is achieved becomes.
  • the response times of the used are usually Sensors in a time range of approx. 15 seconds.
  • the evacuation of the die is carried out in accordance with the procedure Process step a) up to a pressure of less than 50 mbar carried out. It could be determined that the Quality of the die casting or the die casting produced at such pressure ratios in the die improved.
  • a device 10 shown schematically in FIG Manufacture of die castings essentially comprises one Die casting mold 12 and a suction device 16.
  • the die casting mold 12 consists of a moving mold half 14 and a solid mold half, not shown.
  • the suction device 16 consists in particular of a suction line 20 and a vacuum tank 18 connected thereto. At the vacuum tank 18 opposite end of the suction line is with the movable mold half 14 of the die 12 connected.
  • the two valves 22, 24 can be designed as vacuum valves.
  • the reference room 26 reflects the environmental parameters of the state that prevailed when the die casting process is complete and the evacuation the die 12 has been completed. To these environmental conditions To be able to determine as precisely as possible, it is advisable the reference space 26 as close as possible to those to be evacuated Arrange mold cavity of the die 12.
  • Vacuum or vacuum sensor 32 is arranged. This serves for measuring the vacuum in the vacuum tank 18, this value the maximum height of the negative pressure to be reached and thus the reproduces the highest possible quality of the vacuum in the system.
  • Another moisture sensor could also be attached to the vacuum tank 18 be arranged, the relative humidity in the vacuum tank 18 can measure and thus information about the minimum achievable There is residual moisture in the system.
  • Dirt filter (not shown) arranged in the suction line. This filter is used in particular to keep solids away like metal particles and the like.
  • All sensors 28, 30, 32 shown are not with one shown evaluation unit connected. Even automatically actuated valves 22, 24 are connected to this evaluation unit, the evaluation unit corresponding to the casting process controls the measured values determined.
  • the reference space 26 Due to the relatively long response times in the reference room 26 arranged sensors 28, 30, 32, it is expedient to use the reference space 26 to be kept closed at least until the corresponding response time of the sensors has been reached. Usually this time period is in the range of approx. 15 seconds. The measurement carried out in method step e) is therefore in a time range of 10 - 30 seconds.
  • process fluctuations can be recognized very easily and if necessary in the control flow into the device 10. This applies in particular to the Regulation of the blowing time after removing the casting from the Die casting mold 12 as well as the control of heating or cooling devices to regulate the temperature in the system.
EP97111435A 1996-07-17 1997-07-07 Dispositif et méthode de fabrication des pièces coulées sous pression Expired - Lifetime EP0819487B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19628870A DE19628870A1 (de) 1996-07-17 1996-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Druckgußteilen
DE19628870 1996-07-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0819487A1 true EP0819487A1 (fr) 1998-01-21
EP0819487B1 EP0819487B1 (fr) 2002-04-17

Family

ID=7800105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97111435A Expired - Lifetime EP0819487B1 (fr) 1996-07-17 1997-07-07 Dispositif et méthode de fabrication des pièces coulées sous pression

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6125911A (fr)
EP (1) EP0819487B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3383552B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE216296T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19628870A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2173358T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3019772A1 (fr) * 2014-04-14 2015-10-16 Fondarex Sa Dispositif et procede servant a mesurer l'humidite presente dans des moules de coulee sous pression
CN110328346A (zh) * 2016-11-04 2019-10-15 玛格纳Bdw科技有限责任公司 用于制造压铸件的设备、控制装置和过滤模块以及为此的方法

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE276063T1 (de) * 1999-06-04 2004-10-15 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Druckgussverfahren von magnesiumlegierungen
DE102006010560A1 (de) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-13 Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh Vakuumdruckgussanlage und Verfahren zum Betrieb
JP5770012B2 (ja) * 2010-11-24 2015-08-26 東芝機械株式会社 品質管理装置及びダイカストマシン
DE102012220513B4 (de) 2012-11-12 2023-02-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Druckgussteils
MX2017013469A (es) 2015-04-28 2018-03-01 Consolidated Eng Company Inc Sistema y metodo para tratamiento termico de piezas fundidas de aleacion de aluminio.
DE102016221674B4 (de) 2016-11-04 2020-06-18 Magna BDW technologies GmbH Steuerung für eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Druckgussteilen
DE102016221678B4 (de) * 2016-11-04 2020-07-16 Magna BDW technologies GmbH Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Druckgussteilen
DE102016221675B4 (de) 2016-11-04 2020-07-16 Magna BDW technologies GmbH Filtermodul für eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Druckgussteilen

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3518635A1 (de) * 1984-05-24 1985-11-28 Nippondenso Co., Ltd., Kariya, Aichi Druckgussverfahren und -vorrichtung
JPH0768365A (ja) * 1993-08-31 1995-03-14 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 真空ダイカストにおけるキャビティ湿度計測方法及び真空ダイカストにおける品質管理方法
US5511605A (en) * 1993-07-07 1996-04-30 Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for vacuum die casting
JPH08141723A (ja) * 1994-11-22 1996-06-04 Aisan Ind Co Ltd ダイカスト装置
JPH08243714A (ja) * 1995-03-13 1996-09-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd ダイカスト鋳造における局部加圧方法および制御装置

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3002886A1 (de) * 1980-01-28 1981-07-30 Bayrisches Druckguß-Werk Thurner KG, 8015 Markt Schwaben Druckgiessmaschine und verfahren zum betrieb derselben
AU581966B2 (en) * 1985-02-20 1989-03-09 Ube Industries, Ltd. Vertical injection apparatus for die casting machine
JPS62220264A (ja) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-28 Kozo Kuroki 真空ダイカスト装置
JPS63132760A (ja) * 1986-11-25 1988-06-04 Kobe Steel Ltd 高品質金型鋳物のガス抜き方法
JPH0238067B2 (ja) * 1987-01-13 1990-08-28 Nerima Kogyo Kk Shinkudaikasutochuzohohooyobisonosochi
DE4123463A1 (de) * 1991-07-16 1993-01-21 Audi Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von gussstuecken mittels einer druckgiessmaschine
JP2676293B2 (ja) * 1992-03-13 1997-11-12 リョービ株式会社 層流射出成形機及び層流射出成形方法
DE4216773A1 (de) * 1992-05-21 1993-11-25 Kurt Loeffler Druckgus Gmbh & Druckgußvorrichtung
JP2587759B2 (ja) * 1992-10-09 1997-03-05 リョービ株式会社 鋳造機の排気ライン欠陥検出装置及び方法
JP2736491B2 (ja) * 1992-11-25 1998-04-02 リョービ株式会社 金型内ガス排出方法及びその装置
DE4239558A1 (de) * 1992-11-25 1994-05-26 Mueller Weingarten Maschf Verfahren zur Unterdruck-Herstellung bei einer Druckgießmaschine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3518635A1 (de) * 1984-05-24 1985-11-28 Nippondenso Co., Ltd., Kariya, Aichi Druckgussverfahren und -vorrichtung
US5511605A (en) * 1993-07-07 1996-04-30 Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for vacuum die casting
JPH0768365A (ja) * 1993-08-31 1995-03-14 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 真空ダイカストにおけるキャビティ湿度計測方法及び真空ダイカストにおける品質管理方法
JPH08141723A (ja) * 1994-11-22 1996-06-04 Aisan Ind Co Ltd ダイカスト装置
JPH08243714A (ja) * 1995-03-13 1996-09-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd ダイカスト鋳造における局部加圧方法および制御装置

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 095, no. 006 31 July 1995 (1995-07-31) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 096, no. 010 31 October 1996 (1996-10-31) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 097, no. 001 31 January 1997 (1997-01-31) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3019772A1 (fr) * 2014-04-14 2015-10-16 Fondarex Sa Dispositif et procede servant a mesurer l'humidite presente dans des moules de coulee sous pression
NL2014610A (en) * 2014-04-14 2016-03-08 Fondarex Sa Device and Method for Measuring the Moisture in Die Casting Molds.
AT515623A3 (de) * 2014-04-14 2016-04-15 Fondarex Sa Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Messung der Feuchtigkeit in Druckgiessformen
CN110328346A (zh) * 2016-11-04 2019-10-15 玛格纳Bdw科技有限责任公司 用于制造压铸件的设备、控制装置和过滤模块以及为此的方法
EP3593924A1 (fr) 2016-11-04 2020-01-15 MAGNA BDW technolgies GmbH Module filtrant dans un dispositif de fabrication de pièces coulées sous pression

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0819487B1 (fr) 2002-04-17
DE59707015D1 (de) 2002-05-23
JPH10118752A (ja) 1998-05-12
JP3383552B2 (ja) 2003-03-04
ES2173358T3 (es) 2002-10-16
US6125911A (en) 2000-10-03
DE19628870A1 (de) 1998-01-22
ATE216296T1 (de) 2002-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0819487B1 (fr) Dispositif et méthode de fabrication des pièces coulées sous pression
WO2012100789A1 (fr) Machine à coulée sous pression sous vide
DE2743025A1 (de) Verfahren zum erweitern der strangbreite eines stahlstranges beim stranggiessen
DE4313800B4 (de) Vakuumdruckgussverfahren
DE2444443A1 (de) Verfahren zum stranggiessen einer stahlschmelze
EP0028766A1 (fr) Procédé et installation pour changer les dimensions d'une barre lors de la coulée continue
WO2018082939A2 (fr) Dispositif, commande et module de filtre permettant de produire des pièces moulées sous pression, ainsi que procédé associé
EP0241426B1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de coulée sous pression
EP2035171A1 (fr) Procédé de production d'une pièce coulée, notamment une ébauche de piston
DE4319078C2 (de) Verfahren und Formherstellungsmaschine zur Herstellung von Gußformen oder Gußformteilen aus Formsand
DE3125367A1 (de) "verfahren zur umformung von blechteilen sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens"
DE102016221678A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Druckgussteilen
DE102010032107B4 (de) Gusswerkzeug und Verfahren zum Druckgießen
DE2704322A1 (de) Niederdruck-druckgussmaschine
DE10045594B4 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gießen von Hohlkörpern
DE19637347B4 (de) Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gußteils
DE19918002C1 (de) Verfahren zum Gießen eines Leichtmetall-Zylinderkopfs aus zwei Legierungen
DE102006057786A1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formteilen aus Metall mittels einer Pressvorrichtung und Pressvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE19956877C1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gussteils, insbesondere eines Gussteils für ein Cabriolet-Fahrzeugdach
WO2005097378A2 (fr) Procede de fabrication de pieces moulees
DE10030874C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Kunststoffteilen mittels Vakuumgießens
DE202006019954U1 (de) Druckgießvorrichtung
DE202005019288U1 (de) Druckgießvorrichtung
WO2023232867A1 (fr) Procédé de commande en boucle ouverte et/ou en boucle fermée d'une soupape à vide sur une cavité d'un outil de coulée
DE102015122376A1 (de) Verfahren und Anlage zum Herstellen eines Faserverbundbauteils

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19971222

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19990204

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: ALCAN BDW GMBH & CO. KG

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 216296

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20020515

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20020417

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59707015

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20020523

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE BREITER + WIEDMER AG

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20020724

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20020826

Year of fee payment: 6

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2173358

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20030120

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030707

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030708

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030708

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20030707

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20030708

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Owner name: BDW TECHNOLOGIES GMBH & CO. KG

Free format text: ALCAN BDW GMBH & CO. KG#IM WIEGENFELD 10#85570 MARKT SCHWABEN (DE) -TRANSFER TO- BDW TECHNOLOGIES GMBH & CO. KG#IM WIEGENFELD 10#85570 MARKT SCHWABEN (DE)

NLT1 Nl: modifications of names registered in virtue of documents presented to the patent office pursuant to art. 16 a, paragraph 1

Owner name: BDW TECHNOLOGIES GMBH & CO. KG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CD

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Owner name: BDW TECHNOLOGIES GMBH & CO. KG

Free format text: BDW TECHNOLOGIES GMBH & CO. KG#IM WIEGENFELD 10#85570 MARKT SCHWABEN (DE) -TRANSFER TO- BDW TECHNOLOGIES GMBH & CO. KG#IM WIEGENFELD 10#85570 MARKT SCHWABEN (DE)

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 59707015

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: RAUSCH, GABRIELE, DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT., DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 59707015

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: GABRIELE RAUSCH, DE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20120810

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: EIGERSTRASSE 2 POSTFACH, 3000 BERN 14 (CH)

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20160720

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20160722

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20160725

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20160721

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20160721

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20160721

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 59707015

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20170706

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK07

Ref document number: 216296

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170707