EP0817896B1 - Procede de construction de murs verticaux a l'aide de briques de verre, et element modulaire eventuellement arme mis en oeuvre dans ce procede - Google Patents

Procede de construction de murs verticaux a l'aide de briques de verre, et element modulaire eventuellement arme mis en oeuvre dans ce procede Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0817896B1
EP0817896B1 EP96907651A EP96907651A EP0817896B1 EP 0817896 B1 EP0817896 B1 EP 0817896B1 EP 96907651 A EP96907651 A EP 96907651A EP 96907651 A EP96907651 A EP 96907651A EP 0817896 B1 EP0817896 B1 EP 0817896B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
retaining structure
glass
bricks
grooves
modular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96907651A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0817896A1 (fr
Inventor
Eugenio Magnani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vetroarredo SpA
Original Assignee
VETROARREDO SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VETROARREDO SpA filed Critical VETROARREDO SpA
Publication of EP0817896A1 publication Critical patent/EP0817896A1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is a procedure for the construction of vertical walls using glass bricks and a reinforceable modular element made out of glass used for carrying out said procedure.
  • the so called brick and glass tiles or reinforced concrete and glass tiles are manufactured articles made of glass and are used for the construction of walls and/or flooring.
  • the laying procedure envisages the manufacturing of formwork shuttering in which metal reinforcements are arranged and concrete is injected for binding the single glass bricks to each other.
  • Said frameworks have a non symmetrical configuration and so, in the case of the application of glass bricks with unequal facings or defined orientation, it is necessary to pay particular attention when applying the framework so that said framework is applied in the correct direction.
  • a further drawback is due to the insufficient seal of a wall which is obtained by means of a simple fitting of the above mentioned framed bricks, said wall lacking reinforcement.
  • patent number EP-B-0115279 describes modular bricks having the same characteristics and the same drawbacks as those in the French document FR-A-2 542 353 mentioned above.
  • said patent shows glass bricks provided with a framework made of plastic material equipped with cylindrical recesses which, coupled with cylindrical projections and seal gaskets, permit the assembling without cracking.
  • the first row of bricks also requires a base section as a support.
  • FR-A-2 700 182 discloses a process for the construction of vertical walls as in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the French document discloses the use of a plastic framework for the glass bricks and the plastic framework, constituted by a single piece, is die-cast directly on the glass bricks, with an expensive and complex process.
  • the aim of the present invention is to make available a new construction procedure using glass bricks of a new conception which are reinforceable and modular, easy to lay and economical.
  • a further aim of the present invention is to eliminate the use of a base section for the laying of the first row of bricks.
  • the object of the present invention is also a modular element comprising a glass brick for the construction of walls, of the type provided with an external retaining structure, as characterised in the appended claims.
  • 1 denotes, as a whole, a retaining structure, preferably made of wood or of plywood and substantially of a fixed type, for a glass brick 2, often called brick and glass tiles or reinforced concrete and glass tiles.
  • the framework 1 is constituted by four sides constrained to each other by conventional means or adhesives and which is connected to the brick by means of an elastic element 7, such as, for example, resin.
  • the four sides of the framework can be shaped in such a way to reciprocally fix into each other so as to permit a greater solidity, as shown in figure 1 where a male part 4a of a side is fixed into a female part 4b of the adjacent side of the framework.
  • Each wood element 3 constituting a side of the framework can include two male ends 4a or two female ends 4b (as shown in figure 1 where the horizontal element has two recessing ends and the vertical element has two projecting ends), or, according to a variation not shown, each element 3 is provided with a male end 4a and with a female end 4b.
  • Each element 3 is also provided with cavities or grooves 5 for the insertion of metal reinforcements which are preferably constituted by rods or polygonal rods 6.
  • the grooves 5 have a substantially complementary shape with respect to that of the reinforcement to be inserted into said grooves.
  • Said grooves can have transversal, round or also square or polygonal sections.
  • two grooves 5 are generally provided for each side of the framework and they are placed in such a way that each groove is received by the corresponding groove of the adjacent side.
  • the vertical and horizontal reinforcements have to be inserted into grooves skew to each other, as shown in figure 1, in such a way that the horizontal and vertical reinforcements do not cross each other.
  • the sides of the framework are narrower than the brick, in such a way that, once the construction of the wall has been completed, recesses are left between a brick and those immediately adjacent to it. In said recesses it is possible to arrange finishing frames or to apply mixtures of various colours or mixtures which can be painted.
  • Said brick 2 is therefore a modular and reinforceable brick with which walls and flooring can be obtained, which are particularly strong (owing to the reinforcement) and at the same time easy to construct (owing to the brick modularity and to the particular simplicity of the laying).
  • the laying procedure of the bricks in order to construct a wall envisages the laying of the bricks on a row of other glass bricks already laid or on any kind of base (for example a floor); the subsequent insertion of a reinforcement, constituted by rods or metal bars 6, having circular or polygonal sections, into the shaped grooves 5; the laying of other glass bricks until completion of the wall.
  • the glass bricks are laid with the interposition of adhesive or binding material between the bricks to be laid and the row of bricks already laid or the underlying base.
  • Said binding material is constituted by adhesive substances, glues or resins.
  • the modular brick can be perfectly symmetrical during the mounting phase, i.e., in the case of a square brick this can be laid on any of its own sides and have any of the glass sides displayed.
  • the modular element can be obtained by pouring a cement mixture around the bricks as a replacement of the wood frame.
  • the cement mixture has the cavities or grooves 5 for the insertion of a horizontal or vertical reinforcement constituted by rods or metal bars.
  • the elastic element 7 will be no longer necessary.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Procédé pour la construction de parois verticales et/ou de sols avec des briques (2) en verre se composant des phases opérationnelles suivantes :
    pose de briques (2) modulaires en verre pouvant être armées, munies d'un coffrage (1) extérieur pour les contenir et situées sur une rangée d'autres briques (2) en verre déjà posées ou sur une base quelconque ;
    introduction d'une armature, se composant de ronds ou de fils (6) métalliques de section circulaire ou polygonale, dans des rainures (5) façonnées de manière à pouvoir contenir une demi-partie desdits ronds ou fils (6) et se trouvant sur le coffrage (1) extérieur contenant chaque brique en verre ;
    pose d'autres briques (2) en verre jusqu'à ce que la paroi ou le sol soient terminés, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend, comme phase préliminaire, la réalisation du coffrage (1) contenant la brique par assemblage de quatre côtés d'éléments en bois ou en contreplaqué les uns aux autres, les quatre côtés appartenant à un cadre, chaque côté étant réciproquement fixé aux côtés adjacents, lesdits côtés étant unis aux briques (2) par un élément élastique (7)
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1), où l'introduction de l'armature a lieu de manière telle que les fils (6) verticaux et les fils (6) horizontaux dont se compose l'armature soient introduits dans des rainures (5) inclinées les unes par rapport aux autres.
  3. Élément modulaire pour la construction de parois, du type muni d'une brique (2) en verre avec un coffrage (1) extérieur contenant la brique, réalisé de manière telle à ce qu'il présente sur chaque côté du coffrage, au moins une rainure (5) longitudinale, sur toute la longueur du côté, ayant la forme d'une demi-partie pouvant accueillir un rond ou un fil (6) métallique ayant une section de forme correspondante à celle de la rainure (5), caractérisé en ce que les éléments formant le coffrage (1) sont en bois ou en contreplaqué soudés les uns aux autres par des matières adhésives ou emboítés les uns dans les autres, ledit coffrage (1) pouvant être uni à la brique (2) au moyen d'un élément élastique (7) comme par exemple la résine.
  4. Élément modulaire selon la revendication 3 ) où chaque côté du coffrage (1) est muni de deux rainures (5) longitudinales parallèles.
  5. Élément modulaire selon la revendication 3), où toutes les rainures (5) sont équidistantes du bord extérieur du coffrage le plus proche.
  6. Élément modulaire selon la revendication 3), où le coffrage (1) est plus étroit par rapport à la brique (2).
  7. Élément modulaire selon la revendication 3) où les parties mâle (4a) et/ou les parties femelle (4b) de chaque élément (3) en bois du coffrage (1) s'accouplent avec les parties mâle ou femelle correspondantes des éléments (3) en bois adjacents.
  8. Parois et sols réalisés par le procédé selon n'importe lesquelles des revendications de 1) à 2) ou en employant les éléments modulaires avec briques en verre selon n'importe lesquelles des revendications de 3 à 7.
EP96907651A 1995-03-29 1996-03-25 Procede de construction de murs verticaux a l'aide de briques de verre, et element modulaire eventuellement arme mis en oeuvre dans ce procede Expired - Lifetime EP0817896B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPR950010 1995-03-29
IT95PR000010A IT1281167B1 (it) 1995-03-29 1995-03-29 Procedimento per la costruzione di pareti verticali con mattoni in vetro, e elemento modulare armabile utilizzato nel procedimento
PCT/IT1996/000058 WO1996030605A1 (fr) 1995-03-29 1996-03-25 Procede de construction de murs verticaux a l'aide de briques de verre, et element modulaire eventuellement arme mis en oeuvre dans ce procede

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0817896A1 EP0817896A1 (fr) 1998-01-14
EP0817896B1 true EP0817896B1 (fr) 1999-12-22

Family

ID=11395938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96907651A Expired - Lifetime EP0817896B1 (fr) 1995-03-29 1996-03-25 Procede de construction de murs verticaux a l'aide de briques de verre, et element modulaire eventuellement arme mis en oeuvre dans ce procede

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0817896B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH11502911A (fr)
AU (1) AU710075B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9607931A (fr)
DE (1) DE69605777T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2143185T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1281167B1 (fr)
MX (1) MX9707409A (fr)
WO (1) WO1996030605A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4558120B2 (ja) * 1999-12-27 2010-10-06 株式会社竹中製作所 複合ガラスブロック体とこれを用いた装飾物
GB2398085B (en) * 2003-02-07 2006-08-23 James Mcerlean Glass block surround
GB2403228A (en) 2003-05-02 2004-12-29 Philip Richardson Blow moulded brick and method of production thereof
DE10335633A1 (de) 2003-08-04 2005-03-03 Brand, Daniel Bauteil aus Glasbausteinen
ES2482590T3 (es) 2009-02-05 2014-08-04 Polar Technologies, S.L. Dispositivo para el montaje de ladrillos de vidrio
CN106284754A (zh) * 2015-05-30 2017-01-04 湖南天创集成科技实业有限公司 一种用于搭建集成木屋密框架墙体结构

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT332075B (de) * 1972-12-22 1976-09-10 Saint Gobain Glasbaustein
FR2700182B1 (fr) * 1993-01-05 1995-03-24 Patrick Vassal Equipement de pavé de verre pour construction de parois transparentes.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITPR950010A1 (it) 1996-09-29
IT1281167B1 (it) 1998-02-13
AU710075B2 (en) 1999-09-16
ES2143185T3 (es) 2000-05-01
JPH11502911A (ja) 1999-03-09
BR9607931A (pt) 1998-06-02
AU5119596A (en) 1996-10-16
WO1996030605A1 (fr) 1996-10-03
MX9707409A (es) 1998-07-31
DE69605777D1 (de) 2000-01-27
DE69605777T2 (de) 2000-07-20
EP0817896A1 (fr) 1998-01-14

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