EP0815080B1 - Di-substituted 1,4-piperidine esters and amides having 5-ht4 antagonistic activity - Google Patents
Di-substituted 1,4-piperidine esters and amides having 5-ht4 antagonistic activity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0815080B1 EP0815080B1 EP96907342A EP96907342A EP0815080B1 EP 0815080 B1 EP0815080 B1 EP 0815080B1 EP 96907342 A EP96907342 A EP 96907342A EP 96907342 A EP96907342 A EP 96907342A EP 0815080 B1 EP0815080 B1 EP 0815080B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- piperidin
- compound
- amino
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- FUFZNHHSSMCXCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-piperidin-4-yl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical class FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=C(ON=2)C2CCNCC2)=C1 FUFZNHHSSMCXCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 hydroxy, benzyloxy, methylthiomethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008991 intestinal motility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000169 tricyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003523 serotonin 4 antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 164
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 116
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 85
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 82
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 32
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 23
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 7
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 0 *C(CN1CCC(*OC(N(c2ccccc2N2)C2=O)=O)CC1)N Chemical compound *C(CN1CCC(*OC(N(c2ccccc2N2)C2=O)=O)CC1)N 0.000 description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosgene Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000002295 serotoninergic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPBWFNDFMCCGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Piperidine carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CCNCC1 DPBWFNDFMCCGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XBXHCBLBYQEYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCNCC1 XBXHCBLBYQEYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FLQPYEOKVZYXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1CC(CO)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FLQPYEOKVZYXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RVEATKYEARPWRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(O)=O RVEATKYEARPWRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
Definitions
- the present invention refers to novel pharmacologically active derivatives of di-substituted 1,4-piperidine, the processes for their preparation and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
- novel compounds, object of the present invention have a high affinity and specificity for 5-HT 4 serotoninergic receptors. They are able to inhibit, either at central or peripheral level, those effects mediated by the activation of this receptor subtype. Therefore, the compounds, object of the present invention, may be defined novel antagonists "in vitro” and "in vivo" of 5-HT 4 receptors.
- 5-HT 4 receptors belong to the numerous family of serotoninergic receptors and they are among those more recently discovered, pharmacologically characterized and cloned. After the first identification in discrete areas of guinea-pig CNS [Dumuis et al.; Mol. Pharmacol. (1988), 34, 880; Bockaert et al.; Trends, Pharmacol. Sci. (1992) 13, 141] the 5-HT 4 serotoninergic receptors have been localized also in other districts, either central or peripheral (ileum, atrium, esophagus, colon, urinary bladder and adrenal glands) of different species, including humans. [Craig et al.; Brit. J. Pharmacol.
- 5-HT 4 antagonists in the treatment of disorders connected to an altered intestinal motility or secretion such as I.B.S. (irritable bowel syndrome), more particularly in those forms of I.B.S. combined to diarrhoic states.
- I.B.S. irritable bowel syndrome
- 5-HT 4 receptors in central nervous system either in rat or in humans is not ubiquitary but limited to defined areas [Waeber et al.; Neuro Report (1993), 4, 1239; Monferini et al.; Life Sci. (1993), 52, 61] such as hippocampus, frontal cortex, basal ganglia and limbic structures.
- Compounds able to control an altered stimulation of the 5-HT 4 receptors in central nervous system may therefore be used in the psychiatric and neurological fields such as the therapeutical treatment of anxiety, depression, psychosis, cognitive disorders, motility disorders and migraine.
- 5-HT 4 receptors partially mediate the effect of 5-HT in controlling the ethanol intake, 5-HT 4 antagonists might be useful in the treatment of alcohol abuse.
- 5-HT 4 receptors are also involved in the control of other functions of the genitourinary and adrenal glands system, where they seem to mediate the release of steroidal hormones [Lefebre et al.; Neuroscience, (1992), 47, 999]. Consequently, pathologies characterized by an altered secretion of hormones or urinary incontinence might be also treated with compounds able to block the 5-HT 4 receptors.
- WO 94/08965 describes N-alkylpiperidinyl-4-methyl carboxylic esters/amides of condensed ring systems having 5-HT 4 antagonist activity.
- WO 93/18027 describes 5-HT 4 receptor antagonists derived from a heterocyclic nucleus including a benzimidazolone groupment, which is in our compounds only a generic substituent.
- EP 501.322 describes 3-piperidinylmethylcarboxylate substituted indoles which are antagonists of 5-hydroxytriptamine (5-HT). J. Med.
- the present invention relates to compounds of general formula (I) wherein
- C 1-3 alkyl denotes a linear or branched chain such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl.
- halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Preferred halogens are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, particularly fluorine, chlorine.
- C 1-3 alkoxy means methoxy, ethoxy or propoxy.
- R 6 represents a linear or branched C 1-6 alkyl, it may be, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, 2-methylpentyl and the like.
- the compounds of general formula (I) have one asymmetric carbon atom and therefore can exist as optically active enantiomers having R or S configuration, or as racemic mixture. Even though in the examples the compounds are described and identified as single R or S enantiomers, it is to be understood that the invention relates to all the optical isomers as well as the racemic mixtures thereof.
- the compounds of general formula I may be, for example, prepared by the following processes which are a further object of the present invention.
- the intermediate amines of formula (VI), where A is as above defined and R represents hydrogen, phenyl, methylthiomethyl and 3-indolyl, are reacted with isocyanates of formula R 7 NCO or with chloroformates or formula R 7 O COCl where R 7 is as above defined.
- the reaction for the preparation of the ureas is carried out in a solvent selected from toluene, tetrahydrofuran, ethanol, methanol, preferably ethanol, at a temperature ranging from 0°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably at room temperature.
- the reaction is carried out in an inert solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or chloroform, preferably tetrahydrofuran in the presence of an acid acceptor such as pyridine or triethylamine at a temperature ranging from 0°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably at room temperature.
- an inert solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or chloroform, preferably tetrahydrofuran in the presence of an acid acceptor such as pyridine or triethylamine
- the compounds of formula (I) may be prepared from the same precursors of formula (VI), in which A is as above defined and R represents a precursor of the hydroxy functionality such as the benzyloxy group.
- A is as above defined
- R represents a precursor of the hydroxy functionality such as the benzyloxy group.
- O-benzylalcohols see example "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis" of T.W. Greem P.G.M. Wutz John Wiley, 1991, page 10-142).
- R represents a carbamoyl group
- the compounds of formula (I) may be prepared from the same precursors (VI) in which A is as above defined and R represents a carbamoyl precursor group, such as alkoxycarbonyl, preferably methoxycarbonyl.
- the intermediates of formula (VI) may be prepared from the precursors of formula (V) where A and R are as above defined and Z represents a suitable amino-protecting group, such as t-butoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl, according to the traditional deprotecting methods (for example "Protective Group in Organic Synthesis” of T.W. Green and P.G.M Wuts, Bd. John Wiley, 1991; page 309-405) conveniently selected according to the protecting group itself and to the other functional groups present in the substrate.
- a and R are as above defined and Z represents a suitable amino-protecting group, such as t-butoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl
- t-butoxycarbonyl group may be easily removed by reacting the compound with anhydrous gaseous hydrochloric acid, in the presence of an apolar inert solvent such as diethyl ether or ethyl acetate at a temperature between -10°C and room temperature, preferably about 0°C.
- an apolar inert solvent such as diethyl ether or ethyl acetate
- the compounds of formula (V) may be prepared from the precursors of formula (IV) in which A, R and Z are as above defined, by known selective reduction processes conveniently selected from those which possess an high reactivity towards the amido group to be reduced, coupled with an inactivity toward other functionalities present in these intermediates (IV), above all carboxylic esters and carbamates.
- Particularly advantageous is the method based on borane complex in tetrahydrofuran at a temperature ranging between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the solvent preferably at 50°C.
- the compounds of formula (IV) may be prepared by reacting esters of formula (II), in which A is as above defined, with acidic intermediates of formula (III) where R and Z are as above defined.
- the compounds of formula (III) are amino acids protected at the nitrogen atom and they are commercialy available in the D or L absolute configuration. The process is carried out in a polar or apolar solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran, after the activation of the amino acid carboxylic group, for instance by means of 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole.
- the used solvent is generally an apolar or polar inert solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide.
- the reaction temperature ranges from 10°C to 80°C, preferably at room temperature.
- the intermediates of formula (XIII) may be prepared from the precursors of formula (XII), where R and Z are as above defined according to the traditional methods for deprotection of the amino functionality.
- the compounds of formula (XII) may be obtained by cyclization of the compounds of formula (XI) in which R and Z are as already defined, by phosgene or its safer derivatives such as diphosgene or triphosgene, or carbonyl diimidazole in inert solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, ether, methylene chloride, preferably tetrahydrofuran.
- the reaction temperature may range from 0°C to 60°C, preferably 40°C.
- the compounds of formula (XI) may be prepared by reduction of nitro derivatives (X) where R and Z are as above defined, using suitable reagents and methods which do not affect the other functionalities present in the compounds and represented by Z and R. Particularly advantageous is the use of Sn Cl 2 .2H 2 O, as reducing agent, in an alcoholic solvent, such as methanol or ethanol, optionally containing water, preferably EtOH 95%.
- the reaction temperature ranges from 40°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably 70°C.
- the compounds of formula (X) may be,prepared by reacting an aminoalcohol of formula (IX), where R and Z are as above defined, with o-nitrophenyl isocyanate in an inert solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and toluene, preferably tetrahydrofuran, at a temperature ranging from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably at 60°C.
- an inert solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and toluene, preferably tetrahydrofuran
- the compounds of formula (IX) may be prepared from a precursor alcohol of formula (VIII), where R and Z are as above defined, according to the already mentioned selective reduction processes which are highly specific for the amido group, for example the borane complex in tetrahydrofuran, as above described.
- the compounds of formula (VIII) may be obtained by reacting 4-hydroxymethylpiperidine (VII) with the already mentioned amino acid with D or L configuration, conveniently protected at the nitrogen atom (III). This process is carried out in an apolar or polar solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran, after a suitable activation of the carboxylic functionality of the amino acid, by means of 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole.
- apolar or polar solvent preferably tetrahydrofuran
- intermediate amines (XIV), in turn, are obtained from precursors (XV), where R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R and Z are as above defined according to the already described deprotecting procedures of the amino functionality.
- the intermediates (XV) in which R 5 is C 1 -C 3 alkoxy may be prepared from precursors of formula (XVI) where R 3 , R 4 , R and Z have the above mentioned meanings, according to an alkoxylation process.
- an oxidizing agent such as N-chlorosuccinimide
- an inert halogenated solvent such as methylene chloride or chloroform
- activates the indolyl nucleus then the process is completed by the use of a suitable alkylalcohol such methanol or ethanol.
- Both the process phases are carried out at a temperature ranging between 0°C and 50°C, preferably at room temperature.
- the compounds (XVI) may be obtained by reacting an indolcarboxylic acid of formula (XVII), where R 3 and R 4 are as above defined, with an aminoalcohol of formula (IX) where R and Z are as above described.
- the esterification process is carried out by activating the carboxylic function by the use of an anhydride, for example trifluoroacetic anhydride and methanesulfonic acid at a temperature lower than the room temperature, preferably between 0° and -5°C.
- the process is completed by adding the alcoholic component and increasing the temperature until 50°-60° C.
- the used solvent is generally a halogenated solvent selected from chloroform and methylene chloride.
- the compounds of formula (I) may be prepared from the same precursors of formula (XVIII), where A is as above defined and R represents a precursor of a hydroxyl group such as benzyloxy group.
- R represents a precursor of a hydroxyl group such as benzyloxy group.
- the transformation into urea or carbamate derivatives, performed as previously described, is followed by the deprotection of the hydroxy functionality, as above specified.
- R represents a carbamoyl group
- the compounds of formula (I) may be prepared from the same precursors of formula (XVIII), in which A is as above defined and R represents a precursor of a carbamoyl group, such as alkoxycarbonyl, preferably methoxycarbonyl.
- the conversion into urea or carbamate derivatives is followed by an amonolysis process, as already described.
- the intermediates of formula (XVIII) may be prepared from the precursors of formula (XIX) where A and R are as above defined and Z represents a suitable amino-protecting group, such as t-butoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl, according to the already described deprotection methods.
- the compounds of formula (XIX) may be prepared by reacting amines of formula (XX), where R and Z are as above defined, with compounds of formula (XXI), where W is a suitable leaving group such as chlorine or imidazole.
- the process is performed in an inert solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, chloroform, toluene, preferably tetrahydrofuran in the presence of an organic base such as triethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]-7-undecene (DBU) at a temperature ranging from 10°C and the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably 40°C.
- an inert solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, chloroform, toluene, preferably tetrahydrofuran
- an organic base such as triethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [
- the intermediates of formula (XXI), in turn, may be obtained from commercially available intermediates or prepared according to processes known in literature, by reaction with phosgene or better with their derivatives such as trichloromethyl chloroformates or bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate in an inert solvent such as toluene or tetrahydrofuran at a temperature ranging from 0° to 70°C.
- the compounds of formula (XX) may be obtained from the intermediates of formula (XXII), where R and Z are as above defined, according to the above described selective reduction processes such as the use of borane complex in tetrahydrofuran.
- R is a carbamoyl group and Z is as above defined
- they may be obtained from the same compounds of formula (XXII) where Z is as above defined and R represents an alkoxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl.
- the reduction process is followed by an amonolysis reaction, carried out using reagents and procedures already described.
- the intermediates of formula (XXII) are prepared by reacting isonipecotamide (XXIII) with the intermediates of formula (III) where Z and R are as above defined.
- These compounds (III) are amino acids in which the amino function is protected by a Z group and they are commercially available in the D o L configuration.
- the process is performed in an apolar or polar inert solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran, in the presence of a suitable activating reagent of the carboxylic function of the amino acids, such as 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole.
- the compounds of formula (I), included in the scheme 3, may be prepared by reacting amines of formula (XXIV), where R and Y are as already described, with the intermediates (XXI) in which A and W have the above mentioned meanings.
- the reaction is carried out in an inert solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, chloroform, toluene, preferably tetrahydrofuran, in the presence of an organic base such as triethylamine or DBU at a temperature ranging from 10°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably 40°C.
- the intermediates (XXIV) are prepared from amides of formula (XXV), where R and Y have the described meaning, according to the already mentioned selective reduction processes, for example with the use of borane complex in tetrahydrofuran.
- the compounds of formula (XXV) may be prepared from the amines (XXVI), where R has the above mentioned meaning according to the previous described reactions with isocyanates or chloroformates of formula R 7 NCO or R 7 OCOCl respectively.
- the intermediates (XXVI) may be prepared by the precursors of formula XXII, in which Z and R have the above mentioned meaning, according to a suitable deprotection process of the amino function, as already specified.
- the compounds of formula (I), object of the present invention have, as above mentioned, an asymmetric carbon atom. Therefore, they may exist as two single optically active enantiomers having opposed configurations.
- the two enantiomeric forms of the final compounds (I) may be obtained starting from the precursor intermediates of formula (III) already possessing a predefined absolute R or S configuration and according to processes as described in the schemes 1, 2 and 3 according to procedure able to maintain the configuration at the chiral center.
- the same enantiomeric final forms (I) may be obtained according to conventional and well known methods which foresee the separation of the antipode forms, directly on the final compounds or on synthetic suitable intermediates having a basic functionality.
- These methods for the separation of the racemic mixture into the single enantiomers consist of single or repeated recrystallizations of the salts obtained from the final compounds or from basic intermediates with an optically active acid, such as d-camphorsulfonic, d- or 1-tartaric and d- or 1- O,O-ditoluoyl-tartaric acid.
- the utilized solvents are generally alcoholic solvents containing varying amounts of water.
- the compounds of general formula (I), prepared according to the above described methods, may optionally be converted into the corresponding non-toxic, physiologically acceptable inorganic or organic acid addition salts, for example by conventional methods such as by reacting the compounds as bases, optionally dissolved in a suitable solvent with a solution of the corresponding acid in a suitable solvent.
- non-toxic physiologically acceptable acid addition salts are those formed with hydrobromic, hydrochloric, nitric, sulfuric, maleic, fumaric, citric, tartaric, methanesulphonic, p-toluenesulphonic, acetic, benzoic, succinic, gluconic, lactic, glycine, malic, muconic, glutamic, isethionic, phosphric, ascorbic or sulphamic acid.
- Particularly preferred acids are hydrochloric, hydrobromic, maleic, fumaric and methanesulphonic acids.
- Preferred compounds according to the present invention due to their better activity as 5-HT 4 receptor antagonists, are those compounds of general formula (I), wherein A is the group (c) or (d), R 3 is halogen, R 4 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl, R 5 is C 1-3 alkoxy, R 6 is a linear or branched C 1-6 alkyl, X is oxygen or NH, Y is OR 7 wherein R 7 is C 1-3 alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R is hydrogen, hydroxy, benzyloxy or carbamoyl.
- Pig striatum was removed, cleaned and homogenized (w/v 1:70) with an Ultra-Turrax at maximal speed for 30 s, followed by use of a Potter-Elvehjem homogenizer (30 strokes) in 50 mM Hepes buffer, pH 7.4 and filtered through two layers of cheese-cloth.
- Binding curves for the different compounds were derived indirectly from competition experiments against 0.1 nM [ 3 H]-GR 113808.
- the incubation was stopped by rapid filtration using an automatic apparatus (1H - 110 Inotech).
- the filters (Inotech glass fibre filter, type G7) were then transferred to scintillation vials containing 4 ml of Filter Count (Packard) and the radioactivity present was counted by liquid scintillation spectrometry (Kontron Betamat V).
- Assays were carried out in triplicated and non specific binding was defined as the radioactivity bound or entrapped in the filter when the incubation medium contained 10 ⁇ M of BIMU 0001 (3-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-benzimidazole-1(3a-tropyl carboxamide). Non specific binding was about 10-15%.
- the inhibition constant (Ki) was calculated after correction for the radioligand occupancy shift according to the equation of Cheng and Prusoff (Biochem. Pharmacol. 22, 3099, 1973).
- compositions for use according to the present invention comprising, as active ingredient, an effective amount of a compound of general formula (I) or physiologically acceptable acid addition salts in combination with one or more pharmaceutical carriers diluents or excipients.
- compositions may be formulated in a conventional manner, for the oral, parenteral, rectal or transdermal administration or in a form suitable for administration by inhalation or insufflation (either through the mouth or the nose).
- the pharmaceutical compositions may be, for example, in the form of tablets (including sustained release tablets), or capsules prepared in a conventional manner with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as corn starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, talc, potato starch, sodium lauryl sulphate.
- Liquid preparations for the oral administration may be, for example, in the form of solutions, syrups or suspensions which may be prepared in conventional manner with pharmaceutically acceptable additives such as sorbitol syrup, cellulose derivatives, lecithin, almond oil, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, and if desired, buffer salts, flavouring, colouring and sweetening agents.
- Compounds of formula (I) may be formulated for the parenteral administration by injection, e.g. by bolus injection or continuous infusion.
- Compositions for injection may be presented in unit dosage form, e.g. in ampoules or in multi-dose containers.
- the compositions may be in the form of suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles.
- the active ingredient may be in powder form for constitution with a suitable vehicle, e.g. sterile apyrogenic water, before use.
- compositions may be, for example, in the form of suppositories containing conventional suppository bases, such as cocoa butter or other glycerides.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also be formulated as a depot composition.
- Such long acting compositions may be administered by implantation (for example subcutaneously, transcutaneously or intramuscularly) or by intramuscular injection.
- these preparations may be, for example, formulated with suitable polymeric or hydrophobic materials or ion exchange resins.
- surfactants In order to increase the solubility of the compounds of general formula (I) or their physiological acceptable salts, surfactants, non-ionic surfactants such as PEG 400, cyclodextrins, metastable polymorphs, inert absorbents such as bentonite may be incorporated. Furthermore, techniques such as preparation of, for example, eutectic mixtures and/or solid dispersions using mannitol, sorbitol, saccharose, succinic acid, or physical modified forms using water soluble polymers, PVP, PEG 4000-20000, may be employed.
- compositions are advantageously formulated in dosage unit: each dosage unit being adapted to supply a single dose of the active ingredient.
- Each dosage unit may conveniently contain 0.1 mg to 100 mg, preferably 1 mg to 20 mg of the active ingredient.
- 1,1-Carbonyldimidazole (5.3 g., 0.033 mol) was added to a solution of L-O-Bz serine N-t-Boc (9,7 g., 0.033 moli) in THF (100 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes.
- a solution of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-benzoic acid (piperidin-4-yl) methyl ester (9.7 g., 0.033 mol) in THF (50 ml) was dropped and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated to dryness and the residue was taken up in H 2 O and extracted into ethyl acetate.
- Trifluoroacetic anhydride (5.2 g., 24.5 nunol) was added under stirring to a suspension of 5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-carboxylic acid [J.Med. Chem. (1991), 34, 140] (4 g., 22.3 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 , cooled at 5°C. After 90 minutes, stirring at the same temperature, methanesulfonic acid (2.2 g., 22.3 mmol) following by a solution of S(+)-[1-(2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-3-benzyloxy-propyl)-piperidin-4-yl]methanol (8.5 g., 22.32 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml) were rapidly added.
- the reaction mixture was extracted with a diluted 5% HCl aqueous solution; the acid solution, after further washing with ethyl acetate, was neutralized with aqueous diluted 8% Na 2 CO 3 solution.
- 1,1,-Carbonyldiimidazole (0.81 g., 5 mmoli) was added to a mixture of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-benzoic acid (1.01 g., 5 mmol) in THF (20 ml ⁇ and it was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature.
- S-2-(4-ethoxycarbonylaminomethyl-piperidin-1-yl)-1-benzylethylamine (1.6 g., 5 mmol) in THP (10 ml) was then dropped and stirred overnight at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated to dryness, the residue was taken up with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The collected organic phases were dried and evaporated to dryness.
- Tablets - Active ingredient of Formula I 5 mg - lactose 158 mg - microcrystalline cellulose 35 mg - magnesium stearate BP 2 mg - tablet weight 200 mg
- Method of preparation the active ingredient was passed through a 24 mesh sieve, blended with the lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate.
- the resulting mixture was pressed into tables weight 200 mg each. Each tablet contains 5 g of active ingredient.
- Capsules - Active ingredient of Formula I 5 mg - lactose 193 mg - magnesium stearate BP 2 mg - Fill weight 200 mg
- Method of preparation the active ingredient was sieved and blended with the excipients. The mixture was filled into hard gelatin capsules using suitable machinery.
- Syrup - Active ingredient of Formula I 5 mg - hydroxypropylmethylcellulose USP 45 mg - Buffer - Flavour - Colour as required - Preservatives - Sweetener - Purified water BP to 10 ml
- Method of preparation the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose was dispersed in hot water, cooled and then mixed with an aqueous solution containing the active ingredient and the other components of the formulation. The resulting solution was adjusted to volume and mixed. The syrup was clarified by filtration.
- Sodium chloride may be added to adjust the tonicity of the solution and the pH may be adjusted, using acid or alkali, to that of optimum stability and/or facilitate solution of the active ingredient.
- suitable buffer salts may be used.
- the solution was prepared, clarified and filled into appropriate size ampoules sealed by fusion of the glass.
- the injection was sterilised by heating in an autoclave using one of the acceptable cycles.
- the solution may be sterilised by filtration and filled into sterile ampoules under aseptic conditions.
- the solution may be packed under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen or other suitable gas.
- Method of preparation a suspension of the active ingredient was prepared in the molten semisynthetic glicerides of fatty acids and filled, using suitable machinery, into suppository moulds.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ITMI950491 | 1995-03-14 | ||
IT95MI000491A IT1275903B1 (it) | 1995-03-14 | 1995-03-14 | Esteri e ammidi della 1,4-piperidina disostituita |
PCT/EP1996/000903 WO1996028424A1 (en) | 1995-03-14 | 1996-03-04 | Di-substituted 1,4-piperidine esters and amides having 5-ht4 antagonistic activity |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0815080A1 EP0815080A1 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
EP0815080B1 true EP0815080B1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP96907342A Expired - Lifetime EP0815080B1 (en) | 1995-03-14 | 1996-03-04 | Di-substituted 1,4-piperidine esters and amides having 5-ht4 antagonistic activity |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6002009A (it) |
EP (1) | EP0815080B1 (it) |
JP (1) | JP4021477B2 (it) |
KR (1) | KR19980702972A (it) |
AR (1) | AR002967A1 (it) |
AT (1) | ATE269304T1 (it) |
AU (1) | AU5101096A (it) |
BG (1) | BG101711A (it) |
BR (1) | BR9607347A (it) |
CA (1) | CA2209904C (it) |
CO (1) | CO4700521A1 (it) |
CZ (1) | CZ285997A3 (it) |
DE (1) | DE69632724T2 (it) |
EE (1) | EE9700202A (it) |
ES (1) | ES2224159T3 (it) |
HR (1) | HRP960116A2 (it) |
IL (1) | IL117446A0 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1275903B1 (it) |
NO (1) | NO974236D0 (it) |
NZ (1) | NZ303941A (it) |
PE (1) | PE7698A1 (it) |
PL (1) | PL322211A1 (it) |
SK (1) | SK121397A3 (it) |
TR (1) | TR199700948T1 (it) |
WO (1) | WO1996028424A1 (it) |
YU (1) | YU14196A (it) |
ZA (1) | ZA962009B (it) |
Families Citing this family (30)
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PT832065E (pt) * | 1995-06-06 | 2002-02-28 | Pfizer | N-(indole-2-carbonil)-glicinamidas e seus derivados como agentes antidiabeticos |
WO1997011054A1 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-03-27 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Benzoic acid compounds and medicinal use thereof |
TW445263B (en) | 1996-02-29 | 2001-07-11 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Novel esters of 1,4-disubstituted piperidine derivatives |
IL125658A0 (en) | 1997-08-18 | 1999-04-11 | Hoffmann La Roche | Ccr-3 receptor antagonists |
US6339087B1 (en) | 1997-08-18 | 2002-01-15 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Llc | Cyclic amine derivatives-CCR-3 receptor antagonists |
TW570920B (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2004-01-11 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | 4-(aminomethyl)-piperidine benzamides for treating gastrointestinal disorders |
GB0211230D0 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2002-06-26 | Medinnova Sf | Treatment of heart failure |
ATE539077T1 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2012-01-15 | Pfizer | Benzimidazolonverbindungen mit agonistischer wirkung am 5-ht4 rezeptor |
TW200533348A (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-10-16 | Theravance Inc | Indazole-carboxamide compounds as 5-ht4 receptor agonists |
US8309575B2 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2012-11-13 | Theravance, Inc. | Quinolinone-carboxamide compounds as 5-HT4 receptor agonists |
TWI351282B (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2011-11-01 | Theravance Inc | Quinolinone-carboxamide compounds as 5-ht4 recepto |
US7728006B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2010-06-01 | Theravance, Inc. | Quinolinone-carboxamide compounds as 5-HT4 receptor agonists |
US7737163B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2010-06-15 | Pfizer Inc. | Benzimidazolone carboxylic acid derivatives |
GEP20094638B (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2009-03-10 | Pfizer | Benzimidazolone carboxylic acid derivatives |
AP2418A (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2012-06-04 | Pfizer | Benzimidazolone carboxylic acid derivatives. |
JP2008509088A (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2008-03-27 | ファイザー株式会社 | ベンズイミダゾロンカルボン酸誘導体 |
JP5042028B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-05 | 2012-10-03 | セラヴァンス, インコーポレーテッド | キノリノン−カルボキサミド化合物 |
JP5086091B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-05 | 2012-11-28 | セラヴァンス, インコーポレーテッド | 5−ht4受容体アゴニスト化合物 |
BRPI0519708A2 (pt) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-03-10 | Theravance Inc | compostos de indazol-carboxamida |
EP1856110B1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2011-06-22 | Pfizer Inc. | Oxyindole derivatives as 5ht4 receptor agonists |
EP1871772B1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2014-09-10 | Theravance, Inc. | Quinolinone compounds as 5-ht4 receptor agonists |
ES2359673T3 (es) * | 2005-06-07 | 2011-05-25 | Theravance, Inc. | Compuestos de benzoimidazolona-carboxamida como agonista del receptor 5-ht4. |
MY143574A (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2011-05-31 | Theravance Inc | Carbamate compounds as 5-ht4 receptor agonists |
US8642772B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2014-02-04 | Sk Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Piperidine compounds, pharmaceutical composition comprising the same and its use |
US8232315B2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2012-07-31 | Sk Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Methods for treating drug addiction and improving addiction-related behavior |
CA2779442A1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Sk Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Methods for treating fibromyalgia syndrome |
CN102762201B (zh) | 2009-11-06 | 2013-12-18 | 爱思开生物制药株式会社 | 注意力缺陷/多动症的治疗方法 |
CA2802733C (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2017-11-21 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Prodrugs of nh-acidic compounds: ester, carbonate, carbamate and phosphonate derivatives |
US9610274B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2017-04-04 | Sk Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Methods for treating bipolar disorder |
US8623913B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2014-01-07 | Sk Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Methods for treating restless legs syndrome |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9103862D0 (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1991-04-10 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
GB9204565D0 (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1992-04-15 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Pharmaceuticals |
WO1994008965A1 (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-04-28 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | N-alkylpiperidinyl-4-methyl carboxylic esters/amides of condensed ring systems as 5-ht4 receptor antagonists |
KR970702247A (ko) * | 1994-03-30 | 1997-05-13 | 고야 마사시 | 벤조산 화합물 및 이들의 약제로서의 용도(benzoic acid compound and use thereof as medicine) |
-
1995
- 1995-03-14 IT IT95MI000491A patent/IT1275903B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-03-04 NZ NZ303941A patent/NZ303941A/en unknown
- 1996-03-04 EE EE9700202A patent/EE9700202A/xx unknown
- 1996-03-04 US US08/913,425 patent/US6002009A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-04 ES ES96907342T patent/ES2224159T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-04 AT AT96907342T patent/ATE269304T1/de active
- 1996-03-04 EP EP96907342A patent/EP0815080B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-04 KR KR1019970706380A patent/KR19980702972A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-04 CA CA002209904A patent/CA2209904C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-04 AU AU51010/96A patent/AU5101096A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-04 SK SK1213-97A patent/SK121397A3/sk unknown
- 1996-03-04 PL PL96322211A patent/PL322211A1/xx unknown
- 1996-03-04 BR BR9607347A patent/BR9607347A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-04 TR TR97/00948T patent/TR199700948T1/xx unknown
- 1996-03-04 WO PCT/EP1996/000903 patent/WO1996028424A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-04 JP JP52723396A patent/JP4021477B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-04 CZ CZ972859A patent/CZ285997A3/cs unknown
- 1996-03-04 DE DE69632724T patent/DE69632724T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-05 PE PE1996000151A patent/PE7698A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-08 AR ARP960101670A patent/AR002967A1/es unknown
- 1996-03-11 YU YU14196A patent/YU14196A/sh unknown
- 1996-03-12 IL IL11744696A patent/IL117446A0/xx unknown
- 1996-03-13 ZA ZA9602009A patent/ZA962009B/xx unknown
- 1996-03-13 HR HRMI95A000491A patent/HRP960116A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-13 CO CO96012408A patent/CO4700521A1/es unknown
-
1997
- 1997-07-01 BG BG101711A patent/BG101711A/xx unknown
- 1997-09-12 NO NO974236A patent/NO974236D0/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SK121397A3 (en) | 1998-02-04 |
YU14196A (sh) | 1999-03-04 |
HRP960116A2 (en) | 1997-10-31 |
NO974236L (no) | 1997-09-12 |
CZ285997A3 (cs) | 1998-02-18 |
DE69632724T2 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
AU5101096A (en) | 1996-10-02 |
TR199700948T1 (xx) | 1998-03-21 |
ITMI950491A1 (it) | 1996-09-14 |
NZ303941A (en) | 1998-11-25 |
ZA962009B (en) | 1997-09-15 |
CA2209904A1 (en) | 1996-09-19 |
CO4700521A1 (es) | 1998-12-29 |
JPH11501640A (ja) | 1999-02-09 |
DE69632724D1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
KR19980702972A (ko) | 1998-09-05 |
AR002967A1 (es) | 1998-05-27 |
EP0815080A1 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
IT1275903B1 (it) | 1997-10-24 |
ATE269304T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
US6002009A (en) | 1999-12-14 |
BR9607347A (pt) | 1997-12-30 |
ES2224159T3 (es) | 2005-03-01 |
NO974236D0 (no) | 1997-09-12 |
BG101711A (en) | 1998-02-27 |
PL322211A1 (en) | 1998-01-19 |
JP4021477B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 |
IL117446A0 (en) | 1996-07-23 |
PE7698A1 (es) | 1998-03-11 |
CA2209904C (en) | 2007-11-13 |
ITMI950491A0 (it) | 1995-03-14 |
MX9706826A (es) | 1997-11-29 |
WO1996028424A1 (en) | 1996-09-19 |
EE9700202A (et) | 1998-02-16 |
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