EP0813727B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur messung, aufzeichnung und wiedergabe von messinformationen eines messobjekts - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur messung, aufzeichnung und wiedergabe von messinformationen eines messobjekts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0813727B1 EP0813727B1 EP96901700A EP96901700A EP0813727B1 EP 0813727 B1 EP0813727 B1 EP 0813727B1 EP 96901700 A EP96901700 A EP 96901700A EP 96901700 A EP96901700 A EP 96901700A EP 0813727 B1 EP0813727 B1 EP 0813727B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- measurement information
- information
- image
- measurement
- image information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013144 data compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/052—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed
- G08G1/054—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed photographing overspeeding vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for measurement, Recording and playback of measurement information of a measurement object after the preamble of claim 1 and claim 8.
- a method for traffic monitoring is known from DE 43 26 398 C1, in which the measurement information determined by a speed sensor in sync with those supplied by an electro-optical camera Image information on a soundtrack of the recording medium in the electro-optical camera can be saved.
- the Measurement and image information on separate areas of a video tape namely the audio track on the one hand and the image track on the other hand, stored, so that the data is automatically evaluated independently of one another can be.
- a disadvantage of the method is that two physically separate areas of a storage medium, for example the Audio and video track of a video tape are required.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a method and a Device for measuring, recording and reproducing Measurement information together with the image information of a measurement object specify so that the fully automatic evaluation of the measurement information is facilitated.
- the advantage is achieved that a simple separate measurement signal processing of the measurement information on the one hand and the Image information on the other hand is made possible.
- the one Image sequence assigned measurement information together with the Image information of the image sequence in a common memory area stored on a record carrier.
- the measurement information is in a form that can be read by data for the automatic evaluation, without it have been converted into pixels or image lines. For later evaluation only need the measurement information separated from the image information and be compared with a comparison value, so that when the A quick access to the corresponding image sequence and the common display of image and measurement information is made possible.
- Separate processing of the image information is advantageous on the one hand and the measurement information on the other hand until they are merged into a fade-in unit guaranteed.
- the measurement information is advantageously together with the Image information e.g. stored on an image track of a magnetic tape, wherein the measurement information is only part of one or more Lines of the field created during image scanning need.
- the measurement information is only part of one or more Lines of the field created during image scanning need.
- a line area is preferably for the Storage of the measurement information is provided, which is outside the for the Viewer lies on the monitor visible image area.
- the electro-optical camera has one Buffer in which image information of an image sequence be cached.
- the measurement information is in a Comparison circuit then checked whether it was a predetermined Exceed threshold.
- Exceed the measurement information of an image sequence the predefined threshold value they are assigned to them Image information together with the measurement information for final storage transferred to a record carrier.
- Exceed the measurement information this image sequence does not have the threshold value, the buffered Image information not forwarded to the recording medium.
- Other image information for later This means that documentation purposes are not required at all stored on the record carrier.
- the electro-optical camera 11 can be used as a video camera or as part of one Camcorders be trained. The speed sensor and the electro-optical camera and only the object not shown moves yourself.
- a mixing unit 12 is the downstream of the electro-optical camera 11 and the sensor 10 and serves to the measurement information output by the sensor 10 in a data-readable form together with the image information representing the measurement object combine and in one for each exposure of the measurement object (image sequence) to store the intended memory area of a record carrier 13.
- the measurement information is encoded and then in the individual fields of the image information mixed in.
- the record carrier 13 can be a digital memory or an analog one Be trained.
- the record carrier 13 is preferably as Magnetic tape is formed and is an integral part of the electro-optical Camera 11. According to the speed measurement information together with the image information in each case for the image information intended area is saved, with a possibly existing and for the area provided for the sound information is disregarded.
- the mixing unit 12 causes the measurement information in such Area of the record carrier 13 can be stored outside the for the representation of the measurement object assigned area.
- the for Representation of the area assigned to the measurement object d. H. the the Area of the recording medium 13 having image information usually smaller than the total memory area that is used to display a Picture on a monitor 19 is necessary.
- This total storage area contains additionally lines that e.g. B. are provided for receiving control signals. There are also spaces or blank lines on the side, top and below the picture.
- the measurement information is preferably above the Brought to display on the monitor 19. Alternatively, it is possible the measurement information laterally, d. H. right or left of which the measurement object representing image on the monitor 19.
- the Mixing unit 12 ensures that the measurement information with the compressed image information can be combined that the falsification of the Measurement information by recording or later expanding the Image information is avoided.
- the record carrier 13 is connected to a separation unit 18 which stored image and measurement information from the recording medium 13 reads out and separates the measurement information from the image information.
- the Measurement information can subsequently easily in an evaluation unit 17 be further processed since they have been recorded in a data-readable form. Together with the mixing unit 12, this evaluation unit 17 forms the Record carrier 13, the separation unit 18 and a downstream Fade-in unit 20 a processing unit in which the image and Measurement information can be processed and evaluated separately.
- the measurement information is separated in the Separation unit 18 without a pattern recognition or Character recognition process or a complex separation, for example must be applied with an image processing algorithm.
- the Measurement information is available in a data-readable form and is stored in the Evaluation unit 17 compared with a predetermined comparison value, wherein if the comparison value is exceeded, an identifier is output that the operator assigns the measurement information to the Allows image information of the corresponding image sequence.
- the comparison with a predefined setpoint can already be in the mixing unit 12 occur. If the setpoint is not exceeded, a corresponding one is used Identifier passed on to the record carrier 13.
- the Measurement information is superimposed on the image containing the image information and then displayed on the monitor 19.
- the display unit 20 may contain an expansion circuit that expands the compressed image information, before the measurement information is combined with the image information.
- the device can be operated fully automatically.
- the Video printer 24 controlled by the evaluation unit 17 such that only those Images are printed by the video printer 24, the measurement information in the Evaluation unit 17 have received an identifier.
- the corresponding Measurement information is then in the fade-in unit 20 in the image sequence the corresponding image information is displayed and as an image on the Video printer 24 shown.
- the video printer 24 prints the sequentially Images with the desired measurement information, so that they can be used for further Use available.
- the image sequences of the measurement object successively stored in the memory 13, but only those image sequences are stored, their associated measurement information exceed a predetermined comparison value.
- the second embodiment differs from the first in that that the sensor 10 is followed by a comparison circuit 21.
- the Comparison circuit 21 includes the measurement information from sensor 10 a predetermined threshold value 22 compared.
- Exceed the Measurement information of an image sequence has the threshold value 22, it becomes one of the forwarded corresponding mixing unit 12 according to the first exemplary embodiment, in which they are mixed in and then together with the image information of the corresponding image sequence stored in the record carrier 13 become.
- the further evaluation and representation of the image and Measurement information is given in the same way as for the first Execution example.
- the buffer store 23 consists of Storage elements that can read and read information at the same time. It is therefore sufficient that the buffer 23 has a storage capacity for one Has image sequence and the associated measurement information. If during the recording of the measurement object, it is determined that an image sequence in the Record carrier 13 is to be stored, the buffered image information from the buffer 23 sequentially fed to the mixing unit 12, while the Image information of the subsequent image sequence in the buffer 23 can be read. The image information is always along with the associated measurement information in the record carrier 13 saved.
- the buffer store 23 can contain memory chips that can only read or read information. However, this requires that two sub-memories must be provided, each sub-memory the Storage capacity for an image sequence and the associated measurement information must have.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Recording Measured Values (AREA)
- Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- Eine Schaltungsanordnung der Erfindung nach einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Fig. 2
- eine Schaltungsanordnung der Erfindung nach einem zweiten Ausführungsbeipiel.
Claims (12)
- Verfahren zur Messung, Aufzeichnung und Wiedergabe von Meßinformationen eines Meßobjekts, insbesondere der Geschwindigkeit eines Meßobjekts, wobei die von einem Geschwindigkeits-Sensor (10) ermittelten Meßinformationen und die in einer elektrooptischen Kamera (11) über das Meßobjekt empfangenen Bildinformationen auf einem Aufzeichnungsträger (13) abgespeichert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu einer Bildsequenz gehörenden Meßinformationen datenlesbar als Bitfolge mittels einer Einmischeinheit (12) an vorwählbaren Stellen direkt in die Bildinformationen eingeschrieben werden, wobei die Bitfolge als solche in ein oder mehrere Pixel der Bildinformationen abgespeichert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Meßinformationen codiert werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gespeicherten Meßinformationen in einer Abtrenneinheit (18) von den Bildinformationen getrennt werden, wobei die Meßinformationen in einer nachgeschalteten Auswerteeinheit (17) auf ihren Informationsgehalt hin überprüft werden und nachfolgend in einer Einblendeeinheit (20) in die die korrespondierenden Bildinformationen aufweisende Bildsequenz eingeblendet werden, so daß die Meßinformationen als Teil eines Bildes in personenlesbarer Form dargestellt werden können.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Meßinformationen in solche Pixel der Bildinformationen abgespeichert werden, die außerhalb des zur Darstellung des Meßobjekts zugeordneten Pixelbereichs liegen.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Bildinformationen aufweisenden Daten komprimiert werden und dann zusammen mit den Meßinformationen auf dem Aufzeichnungsträger (13) abgespeichert werden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bildinformationen einer Bildsequenz in einem Zwischenspeicher (23) zwischengespeichert werden, während die zu dieser Bildsequenz gehörenden Meßinformationen mit einem Schwellwert (22) verglichen werden, und nur bei Überschreiten des Schwellwerts (22) die Meßinformationen zusammen mit den Bildinformationen der zugehörigen Bildsequenz in einem Aufzeichnungsträger (13) abgespeichert werden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Überschreitung der einer Bildsequenz zugeordneten Meßinformationen über einen vorgegebenen Vergleichswert selbsttätig die Ausgabe eines aus den Meßinformationen und den Bildinformationen zusammengesetzten Bildes in einer Dokumentationseinheit (Videoprinter 24, Monitor 19) erfolgt.
- Vorrichtung zur Messung, Aufzeichnung und Wiedergabe von Meßinformationen eines Meßobjekts, insbesondere der Geschwindigkeit eines Meßobjekts, mit einem Geschwindigkeits-Sensor (10), einer elektrooptischen Kamera (11), einer Verarbeitungseinheit (Einmischeinheit 12, Aufzeichnungsträger 13, Abtrenneinheit 18, Auswerteeinheit 17, Einblendeeinheit 20) und einer Dokumentationseinheit (Monitor 19, Videoprinter 24) dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die von der elektrooptischen Kamera (11) ausgegebenen Bildinformationen ein Speicherbereich eines Aufzeichnungsträgers (13) vorgesehen ist, wobei die von dem Geschwindigkeits-Sensor (10) ausgegebenen und als Bitfolge vorliegenden datenlesbaren Meßinformationen mit Hilfe der Einmischeinheit (12) an vorwählbaren Stellen direkt in einem Pixel oder in mehreren Pixeln der Bildinformationen abgespeichert sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Auswerteeinheit (19) vorgesehen ist, in der die Meßinformationen auf Überschreitung eines vorgegebenen Vergleichswertes überprüft werden und bei Überschreitung desselben einer Einblendeinheit (20) zugeführt werden zur Einblendung der Meßinformationen in die die korrespondierenden Bildinformationen aufweisende Bildsequenz, wobei die datenlesbaren Meßinformationen in personenlesbare Meßinformationen umgewandelt werden zur Darstellung in der Dokumentationseinheit ( Monitor 19, Videoprinter 24).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrooptische Kamera (11) einen Zwischenspeicher (23) zur Zwischenspeicherung der Bildinformationen mindestens einer Bildsequenz aufweist, derart, daß die Bildinformationen nur bei Überschreitung der dieser Bildsequenz zugeordneten Meßinformationen über einen vorgegebenen Schwellwert (22) zusammen mit den zugehörigen Meßinformationen einem weiteren Speicher (Aufzeichnungsträger 13) zur Endspeicherung übertragen werden.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zwischenspeicher (23) aus einer Mehrzahl von Halbbildspeichern besteht, in die jeweils Bildinformationen zusammen mit den zugehörigen Meßinformationen gleichzeitig ein- und ausgelesen werden.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zwischenspeicher (23) aus zwei Teilspeichern besteht, wobei jeder Teilspeicher die Speicherkapazität für eine Bildsequenz zusammen mit den zugehörigen Meßinformationen derart aufweist, daß der Speicherinhalt des einen Teilspeichers bei Überschreitung des Schwellwertes (22) herausgelesen und in den Aufzeichnungsträger (13) abgespeichert wird, während in dem anderen Teilspeicher die nachfolgende Bildsequenz zwischengespeichert wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19508338 | 1995-03-09 | ||
DE19508338A DE19508338A1 (de) | 1995-03-09 | 1995-03-09 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Messung, Aufzeichnung und Wiedergabe von Meßinformationen eines Meßobjektes |
PCT/DE1996/000177 WO1996028801A1 (de) | 1995-03-09 | 1996-02-06 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur messung, aufzeichnung und wiedergabe von messinformationen eines messobjekts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0813727A1 EP0813727A1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
EP0813727B1 true EP0813727B1 (de) | 1999-06-16 |
Family
ID=7756111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96901700A Expired - Lifetime EP0813727B1 (de) | 1995-03-09 | 1996-02-06 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur messung, aufzeichnung und wiedergabe von messinformationen eines messobjekts |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0813727B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE181439T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU4618496A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19508338A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2135205T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996028801A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19800482B4 (de) * | 1998-01-09 | 2008-05-21 | Wiesemann & Theis Gmbh | Messgerät |
DE19844803A1 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-13 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Radargesteuerte Verkehrsüberwachung und -steuerung |
US6696978B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2004-02-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Combined laser/radar-video speed violation detector for law enforcement |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3327706A1 (de) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-21 | Egbert Dipl.-Ing. 7500 Karlsruhe Rapp | Verfahren und einrichtungen zur automatischen ermittlung der geschwindigkeit und identitaet von dicht folgenden fahrzeugen |
US4922339A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1990-05-01 | Stout Video Systems | Means and method for visual surveillance and documentation |
AT398011B (de) * | 1989-06-08 | 1994-08-25 | Alcatel Austria Ag | Einrichtung zur überwachung von geschwindigkeitsgrenzen von verkehrsteilnehmern |
GB2266398A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-27 | Traffic Technology Limited | Vehicle monitoring apparatus |
NL9300671A (nl) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-11-16 | Gatsometer Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het elektronisch vastleggen van een gebeurtenis, bijvoorbeeld een verkeersovertreding. |
DE4326398C1 (de) * | 1993-08-06 | 1994-07-21 | Leica Sensortechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verkehrsüberwachung |
-
1995
- 1995-03-09 DE DE19508338A patent/DE19508338A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-02-06 DE DE59602243T patent/DE59602243D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-06 AT AT96901700T patent/ATE181439T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-06 WO PCT/DE1996/000177 patent/WO1996028801A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-06 ES ES96901700T patent/ES2135205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-06 AU AU46184/96A patent/AU4618496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-02-06 EP EP96901700A patent/EP0813727B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19508338A1 (de) | 1996-09-12 |
EP0813727A1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
WO1996028801A1 (de) | 1996-09-19 |
ES2135205T3 (es) | 1999-10-16 |
AU4618496A (en) | 1996-10-02 |
ATE181439T1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
DE59602243D1 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
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