EP0812929A1 - Procédé pour la nitruration et/ou carbonitruration de pièces métalliques - Google Patents
Procédé pour la nitruration et/ou carbonitruration de pièces métalliques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0812929A1 EP0812929A1 EP96109451A EP96109451A EP0812929A1 EP 0812929 A1 EP0812929 A1 EP 0812929A1 EP 96109451 A EP96109451 A EP 96109451A EP 96109451 A EP96109451 A EP 96109451A EP 0812929 A1 EP0812929 A1 EP 0812929A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nitriding
- carburizing
- nitrocarburizing
- furnace
- atmosphere
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005256 carbonitriding Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical class [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/34—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in more than one step
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for nitriding or nitrocarburizing workpieces made of alloyed steels, in particular corrosion-resistant steels with greater than 13% by weight chromium, in a gaseous, preferably ammonia-containing nitrating or nitrocarburizing atmosphere, in which the workpieces are previously subjected to a pretreatment.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96109451A EP0812929B1 (fr) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Procédé pour la nitruration et/ou carbonitruration de pièces métalliques |
AT96109451T ATE188513T1 (de) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Verfahren zum nitrieren und/oder nitrocarburieren metallischer werkstücke |
ES96109451T ES2142519T3 (es) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Procedimiento para la nitruracion y/o la nitrocarburacion de piezas metalicas. |
DE59604119T DE59604119D1 (de) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Verfahren zum Nitrieren und/oder Nitrocarburieren metallischer Werkstücke |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96109451A EP0812929B1 (fr) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Procédé pour la nitruration et/ou carbonitruration de pièces métalliques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0812929A1 true EP0812929A1 (fr) | 1997-12-17 |
EP0812929B1 EP0812929B1 (fr) | 2000-01-05 |
Family
ID=8222892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96109451A Expired - Lifetime EP0812929B1 (fr) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Procédé pour la nitruration et/ou carbonitruration de pièces métalliques |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0812929B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE188513T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59604119D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2142519T3 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1247875A2 (fr) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-09 | Aichelin Industrieofenbau Ges.m.b.H. | Procédé et installation de carbonitruration à basse pression de pièces en acier |
CN1131338C (zh) * | 1998-06-15 | 2003-12-17 | 张秋英 | 齿轮二段碳氮共渗工艺 |
CN112159951A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-01 | 杭州汽轮机股份有限公司 | 一种汽轮机钛合金叶片的防水蚀层的制备工艺 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH163070A (fr) * | 1932-07-18 | 1933-07-31 | Thos Firth & John Brown Limite | Procédé de durcissement en surface d'alliages d'acier inoxydables et alliage d'acier inoxydable, durci en surface par ce procédé. |
US2851387A (en) * | 1957-05-08 | 1958-09-09 | Chapman Valve Mfg Co | Method of depassifying high chromium steels prior to nitriding |
US3140205A (en) * | 1962-07-26 | 1964-07-07 | Chapman Division Crane Co | Process for nitriding steels of the low, medium and high alloy types by first removing the passive oxide surface film |
DE1933439A1 (de) * | 1968-07-01 | 1970-01-15 | Gen Electric | Nitrierverfahren |
SU681113A1 (ru) * | 1977-10-06 | 1979-08-28 | Предприятие П/Я А-7697 | Способ азотировани инструментальных сталей |
JPS6059060A (ja) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-04-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | 浸炭窒化の炉気制御方法 |
JPS6233757A (ja) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-13 | Mazda Motor Corp | クロム含有鋼部材の浸炭窒化処理方法 |
JPS63210287A (ja) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-08-31 | Mazda Motor Corp | 鋼部材の浸炭窒化方法 |
JPH01201458A (ja) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-08-14 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | 高クロム鋼部品の浸炭方法 |
JPH05255731A (ja) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-10-05 | Mazda Motor Corp | クロム含有鋼部材の浸炭焼入れ方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-06-13 AT AT96109451T patent/ATE188513T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-13 DE DE59604119T patent/DE59604119D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-13 ES ES96109451T patent/ES2142519T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-13 EP EP96109451A patent/EP0812929B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH163070A (fr) * | 1932-07-18 | 1933-07-31 | Thos Firth & John Brown Limite | Procédé de durcissement en surface d'alliages d'acier inoxydables et alliage d'acier inoxydable, durci en surface par ce procédé. |
US2851387A (en) * | 1957-05-08 | 1958-09-09 | Chapman Valve Mfg Co | Method of depassifying high chromium steels prior to nitriding |
US3140205A (en) * | 1962-07-26 | 1964-07-07 | Chapman Division Crane Co | Process for nitriding steels of the low, medium and high alloy types by first removing the passive oxide surface film |
DE1933439A1 (de) * | 1968-07-01 | 1970-01-15 | Gen Electric | Nitrierverfahren |
SU681113A1 (ru) * | 1977-10-06 | 1979-08-28 | Предприятие П/Я А-7697 | Способ азотировани инструментальных сталей |
JPS6059060A (ja) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-04-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | 浸炭窒化の炉気制御方法 |
JPS6233757A (ja) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-13 | Mazda Motor Corp | クロム含有鋼部材の浸炭窒化処理方法 |
JPS63210287A (ja) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-08-31 | Mazda Motor Corp | 鋼部材の浸炭窒化方法 |
JPH01201458A (ja) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-08-14 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | 高クロム鋼部品の浸炭方法 |
JPH05255731A (ja) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-10-05 | Mazda Motor Corp | クロム含有鋼部材の浸炭焼入れ方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 72-21296t(13), XP002018583, "gas carbonitriding steel" * |
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 80-30596c c17, XP002018582, "nitriding of tool steels" * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 11, no. 214 (C - 434) 10 July 1987 (1987-07-10) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 12, no. 501 (C - 556) 27 December 1988 (1988-12-27) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 13, no. 504 (C - 653) 13 November 1989 (1989-11-13) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 18, no. 30 (C - 1153) 17 January 1994 (1994-01-17) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 9, no. 192 (C - 296) 8 August 1985 (1985-08-08) * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1131338C (zh) * | 1998-06-15 | 2003-12-17 | 张秋英 | 齿轮二段碳氮共渗工艺 |
EP1247875A2 (fr) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-09 | Aichelin Industrieofenbau Ges.m.b.H. | Procédé et installation de carbonitruration à basse pression de pièces en acier |
EP1247875A3 (fr) * | 2001-04-04 | 2004-09-01 | Aichelin Industrieofenbau Ges.m.b.H. | Procédé et installation de carbonitruration à basse pression de pièces en acier |
CN112159951A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-01 | 杭州汽轮机股份有限公司 | 一种汽轮机钛合金叶片的防水蚀层的制备工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE188513T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
EP0812929B1 (fr) | 2000-01-05 |
DE59604119D1 (de) | 2000-02-10 |
ES2142519T3 (es) | 2000-04-16 |
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