EP0812250A1 - Element abrasif souple a moule permanent a usage unique, et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Element abrasif souple a moule permanent a usage unique, et son procede de fabricationInfo
- Publication number
- EP0812250A1 EP0812250A1 EP95909134A EP95909134A EP0812250A1 EP 0812250 A1 EP0812250 A1 EP 0812250A1 EP 95909134 A EP95909134 A EP 95909134A EP 95909134 A EP95909134 A EP 95909134A EP 0812250 A1 EP0812250 A1 EP 0812250A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mould
- abrasive member
- flexible abrasive
- openings
- fill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D7/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D7/06—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental
- B24D7/063—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental with segments embedded in a matrix which is rubbed away during the grinding process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0009—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for using moulds or presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/22—Rubbers synthetic or natural
- B24D3/26—Rubbers synthetic or natural for porous or cellular structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flexible abrasive member comprising a backing layer to which at one side an attachment is mounted and to which at another side deposits are adhered consisting of abrasive particles and bonding material such as a resin.
- abrasive members are used for coarsegrinding or polishing hard materials like stone, glass, concrete and ceramic by example.
- abrasive members by using moulds in which resin or other bonding materials, comprising abrasive particles, are being poured or sintered.
- moulds may be made of metal or synthetic material.
- these abrasive particles may be diamond particles.
- the moulding techniques known in the art comprise at least one mould suited for either multiple use or one time use. In case of one time use the mould is lost and does not fulfill any function in the method of making the abrasive member anymore, nor in the performance of the abrasive member itself. Losing this mould causes this moulding technique to be expensive, especially in case of mass production of the abrasive members.
- moulds suited for multiple use are being used, these moulds must be made of hard-wearing material such as hardmetal. Both applying such expensive material and forming the mould cause this moulding technique to be expensive, although typically suited for applying in mass production techniques. Moreover, such these moulds are suited for only one product form. Slight or great alterations concerning product form result in the need for new moulds.
- One object of the invention is to provide a flexible abrasive member produced by a moulding technique much cheaper and faster to operate than moulding techniques known in the art, used for making flexible abrasive members.
- a permanent one way mould which is attached to the other side of the backing layer substantially encircling the deposits, wherein the mould may extend along at least part of the height of the deposits.
- This mould may have circular, rectangular or any fancy shape suitable for the purpose of the abrasive member.
- a typical advantage of the present invention is the possibility to produce moulds of any simple or complex shape much cheaper and easier than in the known methods.
- the mould as well as the deposits may be made of any ceramic, metal, resin or synthetic material as well as graphite, glass, quartz or sand.
- a fill-in mould has been provided substantially extending along the rest of the height of the deposits, which height is not being convered by the primary mould.
- the main purpose of the fill-in mould is to fill the space between the top surface of the primary mould and the plane supported by the top surfaces of the deposits desired.
- the mould comprises a through hole substantially in the middle of the mould.
- this hole forms the area not suited for abrading purposes when applying rotating abrasive members where the axis of the hole is the axis of rotation.
- This through hole may also be present in the backing layer and the attachment. This hole may be provided for several purposes. By example, an axle may be put through or coolant may be supplied through.
- the mould is made of a synthetic material.
- this material is a flexible foam material, such as "Plastozote" made by the British Petroleum corporation in sheetform from 1-50 mm thickness.
- the flexibility of the abrasive member is for a great deal determined by the flexibility of the mould.
- Particularly flexible abrasive members are required when grinding or polishing curved shapes, as in the case of optical lenses and complex shaped products as a body out of stone or marble.
- the synthetic material is a spongetype foam holding water or coolant. This presents the advantage that water or other type of coolant is no longer needed for cooling purposes at the machine when applying the abrasive member.
- the invention relates not only to the abrasive members such as herein referred to and described, but also to the method whereby such abrasive members are produced or from which these abrasive members resulted.
- the method of making the flexible abrasive member according to the invention comprises the steps of: providing a mould with a particularly desired external shape and one or more openings; attaching the mould to the surface of said backing layer at the side of said backing layer opposite the attachment; adhering the deposits in the openings provided in the mould to the backing layer and/or the mould. This method preserves the mould. After moulding the mould permanently present on the product, supports the deposits and conducts heat away.
- This moulding technique is much cheaper and faster to operate than moulding techniques known in the art, used for making flexible abrasive members, specifically because the mould is not lost, after moulding the mould has a function in the product making other arrangements for the same purpose redundant, and after moulding the mould does not have to be taken away, cleaned, greased and prepared for the following sequence.
- the method of making the flexible abrasive member may comprise the step of applying heatshrinkage in or after one of the steps mentioned above, for the mould to obtain a desired thickness.
- heatshrinkage not only the thickness of the mould can be adjusted, the openings present in the mould material can be adjusted also. The latter influences the flexibility of the mould and the capacity for containing water or other type of coolant.
- the method of making the flexible abrasive member may comprise the steps of: providing a fill-in mould with a particularly desired external shape and one or more openings corresponding to the openings of the primary mould; positioning said fill-in mould on top of the surface of said primary mould; before adhering the deposits in the openings provided in said primary mould and the corresponding openings in said fill-in mould, to the backing layer and/or the primary mould and said fill-in mould.
- the method of making the flexible abrasive member may comprise the step adhering the fill-in mould to the surface of said primary mould.
- the method of making the flexible abrasive member may comprise the step of applying heatshrinkage in or after one of the steps mentioned above, for the fill- in mould to obtain a desired thickness.
- heatshrinkage not only the thickness of the fill-in mould can be adjusted, the openings present in the fill-in mould material can be adjusted also. The latter influences the flexibility of the mould and the capacity for containing water or other type of coolant.
- the method of making the flexible abrasive member, the external shape of the mould and one or more openings in the mould are provided by punching a sheet material.
- the external shape of said mould and one or more openings in said mould may be provided by punching or cutting a sheet material.
- the external shape of the fill-in mould and one or more openings corresponding to the openings in the primary mould are provided by punching or cutting a sheet material.
- the fill-in mould is positioned on top of the surface of said primary mould prior to punching or cutting the external shape of the mould and/or the openings corresponding to the openings in said primary mould.
- the invention also relates to the apparatus and composite features thereof wherein and/or whereby the process or processes is or are carried out for producing the abrasive member or abrasive members herein described.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the invention in perspective from the side and top
- Figure 2 shows an other embodiment of the invention in perspective from the side and top.
- a flexible abrasive member 1 comprising a backing layer 2 to which at one side 3 an attachment 4 is mounted and to which at the other side deposits 6 are adhered consisting of abrasive particles 7 and bonding material 8 such as a resin, and a permanent one way mould 9 attached to said other side 5 of the backing layer 2 substantially encircling the deposits 6.
- the permanent one way mould 9 extends all along the height of the deposits 6.
- a fill-in mould 13 has been provided on top of the surface of the primary mould 9.
- the fill-in mould 13 extends along the rest of the height of the deposits 6, which height is not being convered by the primary mould .
- the fill-in mould 13 has a particularly desired external shape and one or more openings corresponding to the openings 12 of the primary mould 9-
- FIG 2 a flexible abrasive member 1 according to a further aspect of the invention is shown, comprising the same items as the exemplary embodiment shown in figure 1.
- the permanent one way mould 9 extends along part of the height of the deposits 6.
- the flexible abrasive member 1 comprises a through hole 10, 11 substantially in the centre of the member 1 through the permanent one way mould 9 and through the backing layer 2 and the attachment *. respectively.
- the permanent one way mould 9 may extend not only along at least part of the height of the deposits 6 but beyond the height of these deposits 6 also.
- the through hole 10, 11 may be absent or may be a blind hole not extending all through the height of the member 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL1995/000074 WO1996026811A1 (fr) | 1995-02-27 | 1995-02-27 | Element abrasif souple a moule permanent a usage unique, et son procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0812250A1 true EP0812250A1 (fr) | 1997-12-17 |
EP0812250B1 EP0812250B1 (fr) | 2000-01-19 |
Family
ID=19865458
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95909134A Expired - Lifetime EP0812250B1 (fr) | 1995-02-27 | 1995-02-27 | Element abrasif souple a moule permanent a usage unique, et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0812250B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69514688T2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996026811A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5769700A (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-06-23 | Norton Company | Grinding wheel |
ITPC20010031A1 (it) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-04-29 | Tullio Arcobello | Utensile per lavori di sgrossatura di superfici, in particolare per pavimentazione. |
KR101092073B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-05 | 2011-12-13 | 현주빈 | 연마팁이 일체화된 팁 고정홀더 |
CN102773806A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-14 | 姜堰市吉祥磨料厂 | 双成型密度树脂切割片 |
CN104227575B (zh) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-07-06 | 陕西德赛新材料科技有限公司 | 一种基于磨削单元植入的柔性磨具制备方法 |
JP6899404B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-07-07 | 株式会社アライドマテリアル | 超砥粒ホイール |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3073716A (en) * | 1957-11-08 | 1963-01-15 | Truly Magic Products Inc | Method of making a cleaning pad |
US3426486A (en) * | 1964-11-16 | 1969-02-11 | Landis Tool Co | Abrasive disc |
DE3346916A1 (de) * | 1983-12-24 | 1985-07-04 | Elbel-Raberain, Anne-Marie, 7530 Pforzheim | Verfahren zur herstellung von elastischen schleifkoerpern |
US5247765A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-09-28 | Abrasive Technology Europe, S.A. | Abrasive product comprising a plurality of discrete composite abrasive pellets in a resilient resin matrix |
EP0530536B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-02 | 1995-10-04 | Tyrolit Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski KG | Meule de rectification |
-
1995
- 1995-02-27 EP EP95909134A patent/EP0812250B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-27 DE DE69514688T patent/DE69514688T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-27 WO PCT/NL1995/000074 patent/WO1996026811A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9626811A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0812250B1 (fr) | 2000-01-19 |
WO1996026811A1 (fr) | 1996-09-06 |
DE69514688T2 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
DE69514688D1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
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