EP0811731B1 - Structure et élément de plafond - Google Patents

Structure et élément de plafond Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0811731B1
EP0811731B1 EP97108946A EP97108946A EP0811731B1 EP 0811731 B1 EP0811731 B1 EP 0811731B1 EP 97108946 A EP97108946 A EP 97108946A EP 97108946 A EP97108946 A EP 97108946A EP 0811731 B1 EP0811731 B1 EP 0811731B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
main plate
ceiling
longitudinal bars
legs
concrete
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97108946A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0811731A1 (fr
Inventor
Eva Maria Dipl.-Ing. Gruber
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0811731A1 publication Critical patent/EP0811731A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0811731B1 publication Critical patent/EP0811731B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
    • E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lattice girder-free Ceiling construction, especially a large one Formwork construction for reinforced concrete slabs, with a plurality of ceiling elements, as well as a ceiling element for such Ceiling construction.
  • Composite formwork ceilings according to EP-A-0 164 330 are known, which are made of load-bearing steel lattice girders Connection parts attached formwork panels, which simultaneously represent the later ceiling surfaces. at have a comparable composite formwork according to DE-A-4341856 the lattice girder two lower chord bars and one upper chord bar on. The at a distance from the assigned formwork panel Trending two lower chord bars are in line mutually aligned U-shaped brackets, which with their angled flange sections each with the assigned formwork panel are screwed.
  • the grid-free ceiling construction especially large-area formwork construction for Reinforced concrete ceilings are provided with a number of Ceiling elements that are blunt with their side edges butt together, the ceiling elements being a base plate, on the base plate in line with each other U-shaped bracket, each with a web, two legs and angled at the free ends of the legs Have flange sections, the flange sections are each screwed to the base plate, and Have individual longitudinal bars that in the of the legs and the webs of the U-shaped brackets formed corners are fastened with a welded connection such that they have a distance from the base plate so that the Individual longitudinal bars are pressure-transmitting and the base plate is train-transferring, as long as none or a liquid Concrete layer lies on the base plate, i.e. the Concrete layer is not yet load-bearing, and the individual longitudinal bars are transferring after that on the base plate overlying concrete layer, into which the individual longitudinal bars are embedded and
  • the U-profile-shaped bracket are thus on the Base plate set that their web at a distance from the Base plate is arranged and its legs from the web to the Base plate run. At the ends of the base plate free ends of the thighs are outward from the thighs angled flange sections available with which the U-shaped Bracket is screwed to the base plate.
  • the ceiling construction can at the same time as formwork slab and as load-bearing reinforcement for the finished concrete ceiling.
  • the individual longitudinal bars are in sufficient Distance from the base plate so that it is the dead weight of the built ceiling construction and that when casting the Loads due to the weight of the concrete as pressure rods.
  • the base plate itself serves the ceiling construction Transfer of shear forces between the pressure element and the Tension element in this support structure is due to the shear-resistant welded connections or screw connections guaranteed.
  • the formwork ceiling elements of the ceiling construction on the Thickness of the concrete slab to be created are coordinated in such a way that the individual longitudinal bars in the lower area, especially in bottom third of the finished concrete surface take the individual longitudinal bars in the finished state of the concrete ceiling the tensile forces of the reinforced concrete ceiling. In the hardened state the concrete absorbs the corresponding compressive forces.
  • Ceiling elements can be attached to the joints using strips or Be covered with tape and / or screwed with tabs.
  • the attachment of the individual longitudinal bars to the U-profile can be achieved by welding completely over the entire length of the bracket element. Is preferred however, one attachment with one welding spot per connection between a single longitudinal bar and a U-shaped bracket intended. Can be advantageous for connecting to a Single longitudinal bar also has a weld spot at each end of the U-profile Strap may be provided.
  • the U-shaped brackets can also be used any dimensional ratios may be provided are suitable, the desired relative position between To enable individual longitudinal bars and base plate. It is conceivable to use very short profile elements in which the Web width of the U-shaped bracket is significantly larger than the length of the U-shaped bracket. Are preferred however, U-profile-shaped brackets are used, the web width of which is considerably shorter than the length of the U-shaped bracket. Such a construction makes it possible in connection with a a suitable welded joint, a particularly high one To ensure bending stress of the composite ceiling construction.
  • the base plates of the ceiling elements of the invention Ceiling construction can be made from any suitable materials be made. However, cementitious ones are preferred Material plates used. These are simple and inexpensive to manufacture, and are particularly easy Connect to the reinforcement by means of a screw connection. Moreover such plates can be made without problems without the dimensions to change, with the help of integrated steel reinforcements be reinforced to carry certain loads.
  • Such a cement-bound material plate can be made of various starting materials. Prefers however, a wood cement board is used because wood is a Material is that for a pleasant indoor climate, in particular a regulated moisture balance.
  • a ceiling element With regard to the ceiling element, the problem is invented solved with a ceiling element according to claim 6.
  • Das grid-free ceiling element for a ceiling construction provided with a base plate, in series on the base plate U-shaped brackets arranged in alignment with each other each a web, two legs and at the free ends of the Have legs formed angled flange sections, the flange sections being screwed to the base plate are, and single longitudinal bars, which in the by the Legs and the webs of the U-shaped bracket formed Corners each fastened with a welded connection are that they are a distance from the base plate exhibit.
  • Fig. 1 is a ceiling construction according to the invention with two adjacent ceiling elements can be seen, the is shown in plan view.
  • the base plates 1 are rectangular. On each base plate 1 are parallel rows in the longitudinal direction attached by U-shaped brackets 2. On every row of aligned U-shaped brackets 2 are two Single longitudinal bars 3 attached, which over the two Extend transverse edges 1a of the base plates 1. The projecting ends 3a of the individual longitudinal rods are to the Ceiling-supporting walls 7 attached (see. Figure 4), so that the Single longitudinal bars 3 for the finished reinforced concrete ceiling Function.
  • the base plates 1 arranged next to one another of the two ceiling elements are with connecting elements 6 interconnected.
  • the U-shaped bracket has 2 a web 2b, legs 2c and of the legs 2c of the U-profile Bracket 2 angled flange sections 2d.
  • the U-shaped bracket 2 is located on these flange sections 2d attached to the base plate 1 by means of screws 4.
  • Fig. 3 From Fig. 3 it can be seen that four screws 4 each Attachment of a U-shaped bracket 2 to the base plate 1 are provided.
  • the individual longitudinal bars 3 are each with two Spot welds 5 on the longitudinal ends 2a of the U-profile Bracket 2 attached.
  • the U-shaped bracket 2 have a considerably greater length than the width of the web 2b of the U-profile Temple 2, they are about twice as long.
  • the ceiling elements are in front of the Pouring the concrete connected to the load-bearing walls 7 and supported with a few support elements 8.
  • the then on the ceiling element is cast concrete layer with a dash-dotted line.
  • the infused Concrete layer is so thick that the reinforcement with the U-profile Iron 2 and the individual longitudinal rods 3 in lower third of the concrete layer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Structure de plafond sans poutres en treillis, en particulier une structure de coffrage de grande surface pour plafonds en béton armé, comprenant une pluralité d'éléments de plafond, qui s'appuient l'un sur l'autre bout à bout par leurs bords d'appui latéraux, dans laquelle les éléments de plafond présentent :
    une plaque de base (1),
    des étriers en forme de U (2) agencés sur la plaque de base (1) en rangée dans l'alignement les uns avec les autres, qui présentent respectivement une traverse (2b), deux ailes (2c) et des sections de semelle (2d) coudées formées sur les extrémités libres des ailes (2c), les sections de semelle (2d) étant respectivement vissées sur la plaque de base (1),
    des barres allongées individuelles (3), qui sont toutes fixées dans les coins formés par les ailes (2c) et les traverses (2b) des étriers profilés en U (2), respectivement, avec une liaison soudée (5) de sorte qu'elles présentent un intervalle par rapport à la plaque de base (1) ;
    dans lequel les barres allongées individuelles (3) se retrouvent dans la zone inférieure, en particulier dans le tiers inférieur, de l'épaisseur de la couche de béton finie du plafond de béton à élaborer, de sorte que les barres allongées individuelles (3) transmettent la pression et que la plaque de base (1) transmette la traction, aussi longtemps qu'aucune couche de béton ou une couche de béton liquide est appliquée sur la plaque de base (1), c'est-à-dire que la couche de béton n'est pas encore stable, et de sorte que les barres allongées individuelles (3) transmettent la traction après que la couche de béton s'appliquant sur la plaque de base (1), dans laquelle les barres allongées individuelles (3) sont noyées et par laquelle elles sont recouvertes dans une mesure appropriée, s'est solidifiée et amortit les charges.
  2. Structure de plafond selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la liaison soudée (5) entre les barres allongées individuelles (3) et les étriers profilés en U (2) présente respectivement au moins un point de soudage.
  3. Structure de plafond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, dans laquelle la largeur des traverses des étriers profilés en U (2) est considérablement plus faible que la longueur des étriers profilés en U (2).
  4. Structure de plafond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle la plaque de base (1) est une plaque de matériau liée par un ciment.
  5. Structure de plafond selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle la plaque de base (1) est une plaque magnésienne.
  6. Elément de plafond sans poutre en treillis pour une structure de plafond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, comprenant :
    une plaque de base (1),
    des étriers en forme de U (2) agencés sur la plaque de base (1) en rangée dans l'alignement les uns avec les autres, qui présentent respectivement une traverse (2b), deux ailes (2c) et des sections de semelle (2d) coudées formées sur les extrémités libres des ailes (2c), les sections de semelle (2d) étant respectivement vissées sur la plaque de base (1),
    des barres allongées individuelles (3), qui sont toutes fixées dans les coins formés par les ailes (2c) et les traverses (2b) des étriers profilés en U (2), respectivement, avec une liaison soudée (5) de sorte qu'elles présentent un intervalle par rapport à la plaque de base (1 ).
EP97108946A 1996-06-03 1997-06-03 Structure et élément de plafond Expired - Lifetime EP0811731B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29609800U DE29609800U1 (de) 1996-06-03 1996-06-03 Deckenkonstruktion und Deckenelement
DE29609800U 1996-06-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0811731A1 EP0811731A1 (fr) 1997-12-10
EP0811731B1 true EP0811731B1 (fr) 2003-02-19

Family

ID=8024712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97108946A Expired - Lifetime EP0811731B1 (fr) 1996-06-03 1997-06-03 Structure et élément de plafond

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5878541A (fr)
EP (1) EP0811731B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE232933T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29609800U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8484928B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2013-07-16 Vst Verbundschalungstechnik Ag Method for producing a wall-ceiling reinforced concrete construction

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7362707B2 (en) 2001-07-23 2008-04-22 Acme Packet, Inc. System and method for determining flow quality statistics for real-time transport protocol data flows
US7134249B2 (en) * 2003-09-10 2006-11-14 American Metal Ceiling Panel Manufacturing, Inc. Ceiling panel
US8191326B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2012-06-05 American Metal Ceiling Panel Manufacturing, Inc. Decorative room panel
EA025455B1 (ru) 2011-03-02 2016-12-30 Фст Билдинг Текнолоджиз Аг Способ непрерывного изготовления панельных элементов для получения комбинированных опалубочных элементов
EP3546666A1 (fr) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-02 fischerwerke GmbH & Co. KG Module de raccordement bois-béton

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1972638A (en) * 1933-02-27 1934-09-04 Nat City Bank Of Cleveland Article of manufacture for reenforcing
US2903880A (en) * 1951-09-22 1959-09-15 Pittsburgh Steel Co Reinforcement fabric for concrete structures
US3010258A (en) * 1952-03-15 1961-11-28 Pittsburgh Steel Co Reinforcement fabric for concrete structures
DE3410484A1 (de) * 1983-05-20 1985-10-03 Bernhard 7613 Hausach Künstle Deckenelement
ATE57221T1 (de) * 1984-04-06 1990-10-15 Gruber Eva Maria Stahlbetondecke.
AT385806B (de) * 1986-07-03 1988-05-25 Fuechtner Eva Maria Dipl Ing Mindestens zweiteiliges verbindungsstueck zum zusammenhalten von zwei die fertige wand- bzw. deckenflaeche aufweisenden grundplatten
US4802321A (en) * 1988-05-18 1989-02-07 National Gypsum Company Sag resistant ceiling panel
DE4327115A1 (de) * 1993-08-12 1995-02-16 Continua Kunststoffverarbeitun Abstandshalter für Plattenelemente eines Wand-/Deckensystems
DE4336242A1 (de) * 1993-10-23 1995-05-04 Weber Haus Gmbh & Co Kg Bauelement zur Herstellung von Stahlbetondecken
DE4341856C2 (de) * 1993-12-08 2001-05-31 Schwoerer Haus Kg Verbundschalung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8484928B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2013-07-16 Vst Verbundschalungstechnik Ag Method for producing a wall-ceiling reinforced concrete construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29609800U1 (de) 1997-10-09
EP0811731A1 (fr) 1997-12-10
DE59709328D1 (de) 2003-03-27
ATE232933T1 (de) 2003-03-15
US5878541A (en) 1999-03-09

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