EP0806935A2 - Antiadhäsive wirkstoffe - Google Patents
Antiadhäsive wirkstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0806935A2 EP0806935A2 EP96903968A EP96903968A EP0806935A2 EP 0806935 A2 EP0806935 A2 EP 0806935A2 EP 96903968 A EP96903968 A EP 96903968A EP 96903968 A EP96903968 A EP 96903968A EP 0806935 A2 EP0806935 A2 EP 0806935A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- preparations
- acid
- caused
- cosmetic
- derivatives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Definitions
- the invention relates to uses of carbohydrates or carbohydrate derivatives and preparations which contain these substances.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a gentle and effective method with which it is possible to keep the number of microorganisms, parasites and protozoa on surfaces low or to reduce or to prevent microorganisms, parasites and protozoa from adhering to surfaces.
- the invention relates to the use of one or more compounds from the group of carbohydrates or carbohydrate derivatives as anti-adhesive active substances against microorganisms, parasites and protozoa.
- antiadhesive and “antiadhesive effect” of the active compounds according to the invention mean that the adhesion of Microorganisms, parasites and protozoa on surfaces are reduced or eliminated.
- the invention also relates to the use of one or more compounds from the group of carbohydrates or carbohydrate derivatives as anti-adhesive active substances against microorganisms, parasites and protozoa as a component of preparations.
- the invention also relates to preparations containing one or more compounds from the group of carbohydrates or carbohydrate derivatives with an antiadhesive action against microorganisms, parasites and protozoa.
- the antiadhesive active substances and preparations according to the invention can be used prophylactically and have the effect that only small and no disruptive accumulations of microorganisms, parasites and protozoa form on surfaces, or they also displace adhering microorganisms, parasites and protozoa from the surface and thus reduce their surface area Number.
- the active compounds according to the invention have the effects according to the invention on microorganisms, parasites and protozoa and are suitable for the treatment of the disorders and diseases mentioned.
- sugars and substituted sugars or compounds containing sugar residues are sugars and substituted sugars or compounds containing sugar residues.
- the sugars in particular also include the deoxy forms.
- Monosaccharides are e.g. Tetroses, pentoses, hexoses and heptoses. Pentoses and hexoses are preferred.
- the ring structures include furanoses and pyranoses, including both D and L isomers, as well as ⁇ and ⁇ anomers. The deoxy forms are also suitable.
- disaccharides are e.g. the disaccharides formed by binary linkages of the above monosaccharides. Linking can take place as an ⁇ - or ⁇ -glycosidic bond between the two subunits. Sucrose, maltose, lactobiose are preferred.
- oligosaccharides consist of several, e.g. 2-7 sugar units, preferably the sugar described under 1 and 2, in particular from 2 to 4 units in the known bond forms formed by condensation and as mentioned above.
- the trisaccharides are particularly preferred oligosaccharides.
- Mono-, di- and oligosaccharides are particularly suitable, in particular as described above, with one or more amino groups which can be acylated, in particular acetylated.
- Ribosylamine are preferred; N-acetylglucosamine and N-galactosylamine.
- sugar esters of organic or inorganic acids are advantageously used, for example sugar phosphates, sugar esters with carboxylic acids or sulfated sugars, in particular esters of the sugars described above. 5.
- Preferred sugar esters of phosphoric acid are glucose-1-phosphate; Fructose-1-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate or mannose-6-phosphate.
- esters of sugars and carboxylic acids are obtained with carboxylic acids of chain length C ⁇ to C 2 , for example, for example cetearyiglucoside (Seppic: Montanol 68); Caprylyl / caprylic glucoside (Seppic: Oramix CG-110); Decyl glucoside (from Seppic: Oramix NS-10), but in particular also the sugar acetates, preferably the above sugar.
- sugar ethers from sugars in particular the above sugars, with alcohols with chain length Ci to C 24 , for example Plantaren R 1200 (from Henkel) or Plantaren R 2000 (from Henkel).
- reaction products of sugars with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide are suitable, preferably with the above sugars.
- E / O grades of one to 40 ether units are suitable.
- glycolipids are glycosphingolipids, in particular ceramides, cerebrosides, gangliosides and sulfatides.
- the polysaccharides can be unbranched or branched and both the homopolysaccharides and the heteropolysaccharides are suitable, in each case in particular with such sugars as described under 1 to 7.
- Preferred polysaccharides are starch, glycogen, cellulose, dextran, tunicin, inulin, chitin, in particular chitosans, alginic acid and alginates, plant gums, body mucilages, pectins, mannans, galactans, xylans, araban, polyoses, chondroitinsurfate, heparin, hyaluronic acid and Glycosaminoglycans, hemicelluloses, substituted cellulose and substituted starch, in particular in each case the hydroxyalkyl-substituted polysaccharides.
- Amylose amylopectin, xanthan, ⁇ -, ⁇ - and ⁇ -dextrin are particularly suitable.
- the polysaccharides can e.g. consist of 4 to 1,000,000, in particular 10 to 100,000, monosaccharides. Chain lengths are preferably selected in each case which ensure that the active ingredient is soluble in the particular preparation or is to be incorporated into it.
- the active compounds according to the invention can be used individually. However, it is also possible to use two, three or even more active ingredients together.
- monosaccharides and oligosaccharides can be combined, it being possible to choose one saccharide or two or three or more sugars.
- a polysaccharide or several polysaccharides can advantageously be used together with the sugars mentioned above or their combinations.
- Fucose is particularly preferred.
- Active substance combinations with at least three active substances are preferred, selected from the group comprising aldopentoses and ketopentoses and aldohexoses and ketohexoses and aldoheptoses and ketoheptoses.
- the sugars mentioned can in particular also be present in their deoxy form and in particular also in the form of the derivatives according to the invention. This also applies to the following preferred combinations.
- Combinations in particular combinations of at least three active substances, which contain at least one deoxy sugar or at least one deoxy sugar derivative or at least one disaccharide or at least one trisaccaride, are particularly preferred, these also in each case in the form of the derivatives according to the invention or also in the Deoxy form can be present.
- active ingredient combinations a) - f) are particularly preferred: a) fucose, raffinose and galactose
- one or more sugars from the group of the sugar phosphates and / or the aminosugars and acetylaminosugars can also be combined with one or more sugars from the group of the monosaccharides and / or the oligosaccharides.
- the active ingredients can e.g. with equal amounts of weight or also e.g. in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:10 to 10: 1, based in each case on one or more other components.
- Preparations especially topical preparations, e.g. cosmetic and dermatological preparations, with the active compounds according to the invention they can e.g. in amounts of 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably 1 to 50% by weight, but in particular 5 to 20% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the preparations. In particular, these quantities also apply to the individual components of the combinations.
- Such surfaces are e.g. Organ outer surfaces or organ surfaces, in particular of the skin or mucous membrane and body cavities or organ cavities, wound cavities or the eye, or the eye socket, the cornea and the area between the eyeball and eyelid.
- the healthy warm-blooded organism especially the healthy human skin, is populated with a large number of non-pathogenic microorganisms.
- This so-called microflora of the skin is not only harmless, it is an important protection for the defense against opportunistic or pathogenic germs.
- Bacteria are prokaryotic unicellular organisms. They can be roughly differentiated according to their shape (ball, cylinder, curved cylinder) and the structure of their cell wall (gram-positive, gram-negative). Finer subdivisions also take into account the physiology of the organisms. So there are aerobic, anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria. Some individuals are of medical importance in their capacity as pathogenic germs, while others are completely harmless.
- Antibiotics for example, which is not applicable to all antimicrobial substances, can be dated to the year 1941, although the first findings on penicillin were already found in 1929. Antibiotics in today's sense are not for all medical purposes, least of all not suitable for cosmetic applications, since often the warm-blooded organism, e.g. the sick patient, is impaired in its metabolic functions when used in any way.
- An object of the present invention was therefore to enrich the state of the art in this direction, in particular to provide substances which are effective against gram-positive and / or gram-negative bacteria without the use of the substances having an unacceptable adverse effect on health of the user would be connected.
- Gram-negative germs are, for example, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas species and Enterobacteriaceen, such as Citrobacter.
- Gram-positive germs also play a role in cosmetics and dermatology.
- bacterial secondary infections are of etiological importance in addition to other influences.
- One of the main microorganisms associated with blemished skin is Propionibacterium acnes.
- Impure skin and / or comedones affect the well-being of those affected, even in mild cases. Since practically everyone or every adolescent is affected by impure skin of any kind, there is a need for many people to remedy this condition.
- the present invention relates to cosmetic deodorants.
- Such formulations serve to eliminate body odor, which arises when the odorless fresh Sweat is decomposed by gram-positive microorganisms in particular.
- the usual cosmetic deodorants are based on different active principles.
- liquid deodorants for example aerosol sprays, roll-ons and the like
- solid preparations for example deodorant sticks ("sticks"), powder, powder sprays, intimate cleansing agents, etc.
- antiperspirants the formation of sweat can be prevented by astringents - predominantly aluminum salts such as aluminum hydroxychloride (aluminum chlorohydrate).
- astringents predominantly aluminum salts such as aluminum hydroxychloride (aluminum chlorohydrate).
- aluminum hydroxychloride aluminum hydroxychloride
- the substances used for this depending on their dosage, have a drastic effect on the heat balance of the armpit region and should only be used in exceptional cases.
- the sweat flow itself is not affected by this, ideally only the microbial decomposition of the sweat is temporarily stopped.
- body odor can also be masked by fragrances, a method that least meets the aesthetic needs of the consumer, since the mixture of body odor and perfume smells rather unpleasant.
- Deodorants should meet the following conditions:
- Another object of the present invention was therefore to develop cosmetic deodorants which do not have the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the deodorants should protect the microflora of the skin largely sparing, but selectively reduce the number of microorganisms that are responsible for body odor.
- a further task was to develop cosmetic deodorants which harmonize with the largest possible number of customary cosmetic auxiliaries and additives, in particular with the perfume components which are particularly important in formulations having a deodorant or antiperspirant effect.
- a still further object of the invention was to provide cosmetic deodorants which are effective over a longer period of time, on the order of at least half a day, without their action noticeably diminishing.
- Eucaryotes are living beings whose cells (eucytes), in contrast to those of the so-called procaryotes (procytes), have a nucleus that is separated from the rest of the cytoplasm by a nuclear envelope and a nuclear membrane. The cell nucleus contains the genetic information stored in chromosomes.
- mycobionts include, for example, yeasts (Protoascomycetes), molds (Plectomycetes), powdery mildew (Pyrenomycetes), downy mildew (Phycomycetes) and the stand fungi (Basidiomycetes).
- Fungi are not plant organisms, but like them, they have a cell wall, vacuoles filled with cell sap, and a microscopically visible plasma flow. They contain no photosynthetic pigments and are C-heterotrophic. They grow under aerobic conditions and gain energy through the oxidation of organic substances. However, some representatives, such as yeasts, are optional anaerobes and are capable of generating energy through fermentation processes.
- Dermatomycoses are diseases in which certain types of fungi, especially dermatophytes, penetrate the skin and hair follicles.
- the symptoms of dermatomycoses include blisters, exfoliation, rhagades and erosion, usually associated with itching or allergic eczema.
- Dermatomycoses can essentially be divided into the following four groups: dermatophytia (e.g. epidermophytia, favus, microspohe, trichophytia), yeast mycoses (e.g. pityriasis and other pityrosporum-related mycoses, Candida infections, blastomycosis, Busse-Buschkera disease, Torba, Pula , Torulopsidosis, trichosporosis), mold mycoses (e.g. aspergillosis, cephalosporidosis, phycomycosis and scopulariopsidosis), system mycoses (e.g. chromomycosis, coccidiomycosis, histoplasmosis).
- dermatophytia e.g. epidermophytia, favus, microspohe, trichophytia
- yeast mycoses e.g. pityria
- Pathogenic and facultatively pathogenic germs include, for example, from the group of yeasts Candida species (for example Candida albicans) and those of the Pityrosporum family.
- the participation of Pityrosporum ovale in the development of psoriasis is being discussed by experts.
- Dermatophytia almost exclusively affect skin, hair and nails. Hefemycoses can also affect mucous membranes and internal organs; systemic mycoses regularly extend to entire organ systems.
- the areas of the body where clothing, jewelry or footwear can accumulate moisture and heat are particularly often affected.
- the athlete's foot is one of the best known and most widespread dermatomycoses. Fungal diseases of the finger and toenail areas (onychomy koses) are particularly unpleasant.
- Superinfections of the type described above are e.g. secondary diseases that frequently occur in the full screen of AIDS. In themselves - at least in low bacterial densities - harmless, but under certain circumstances pathogenic germs overgrow the healthy skin flora in this way. With AIDS, however, other body organs are also affected by superinfections.
- Such superinfections are also used in a variety of dermatological diseases, e.g. Atopic eczema, eczema, acne, seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis are observed. This is also promoted by many medical and therapeutic measures, for example radio or chemotherapy of tumor diseases, drug-induced immunosuppression or systemic antibiotic treatment, as well as external chemical or physical influences (for example environmental pollution, smog) Superinfection of the external and internal organs, in particular of the skin and mucous membranes, occurs.
- topically administered antibiotics have the disadvantage that they not only free the skin flora from the secondary pathogen, but also severely impair the physiological skin flora and the natural healing process is slowed down again in this way.
- the object of the present invention was to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art and to make available substances and preparations containing such substances, the use of which can cure superinfections, the physiological skin flora not suffering any appreciable losses.
- Protozoans are parasitic single-celled organisms with a clearly delineated cell nucleus that reproduce sexually (by two or four division and budding), or sexually (Gameto, Gamonto and autogamy). Food is taken in from the environment by permeation and by pinocytosis or phagocytosis. Most protozoa can develop vegetative, mostly mobile states (so-called trophozoites) under unfavorable circumstances, cysts as permanent forms,
- protozoa are divided into four different groups:
- Protozoan species living in subtropical and tropical areas are often transmitted by stinging and sucking insects, but also by dirt and smear infection and by the food chain.
- Trichomoniasis (caused by Trichomonas vaginalis), Lamblia dormancy (caused by Lamblia intestinalis), visceral as well as cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis (caused by Leishmania, for example) donovanii, Ltropica, L.brasiliensis, L-mexicana, L.diffusa or L pifanoi), Trypanosmiasis (caused by different types of Trypanosoma), amoebic dysentery and amebiasis (caused by different types of Entamoeba, Jodamoeba butschlii or Naegleria fowleri) , Coccidosis (caused by Isospora belli) and balantid dysentery (caused by Balantidium coli).
- the way of life is either aprophytic or purely parasitic, possibly only as a periodic, temporary or stationary parasite.
- the development of parasites is linked to one or more different host organisms, and humans can be intermediate hosts or end hosts.
- helminths Medically and dermatologically significant parasites are, for example, the helminths, which in turn are subdivided into Trematodae, Cestodae and Nematodae.
- Helminthoses that affect human well-being include, for example, schistosomiasis (caused by Schistosoma species), tapeworm infestation from the intestine and other internal organs (caused by e.g. Taenia species and Echinococcus species), Ascariasis (caused by Ascaris lumbricoides), Enterobiasis (caused by Enterobium vermicularis), paragonimiasis (caused by Paragonium species), filariasis (caused for example by Wucheria bancrofti) and others IS
- Nematode infestation e.g. caused by Trichuris trichura or Trichinella spiralis.
- parasitoses responsible for impairing human well-being include, for example, accrodermatitis (caused by cereal mites, e.g.
- Pediculoides ventricosus scabies (caused by Sarcoptes scabii), fly and / or fly larvae (caused by Glossina, Stomoxys, Tabanus, for example) , Chrysops, Lucilia, Chrysomya, Cochliamya, Wohlfartia, Cordylobia or Dermatobia species), mosquito and / or mosquito larvae infestation (caused, for example, by Aedes-Culex, Anopheles, Phlebotomus-Culicuides-, Sumilium- or Haemagoges species), tick infestation (caused, for example, by Argas persicus and other Argas species, Ornithodorus erraticus and other Ornithodorus species, Orobius Rhiphocephalus, Dermacentor, Haemaphysalis, Amblyomma, Ixodes species), Porocephalosis (caused by Porocephalus - species), flea infestation
- viruses are biological structures that require a host cell for biosynthesis.
- Extracellular viruses also called “virions” consist of a single- or double-stranded nucleic acid sequence (DNA or RNS) and a protein coat (called capsid), optionally an additional lipid-containing envelope (envelope).
- the whole of nucleic acid and capsid is also nucleo-
- the viruses were classified classically according to clinical criteria, but nowadays mostly according to their structure, their morphology, but especially according to the nucleic acid sequence.
- influenza viruses family of the Orthomyxoviridae
- lyssaviruses e.g. rabies, family of the rhabdoviruses
- enteroviruses e.g. hepatitis A, family of the Picomaviridae
- hepadnaviruses e.g. hepatitis B, family of the Hepadnaviridae
- viruses There are no virucides, meaning virus-killing substances in the actual sense, since viruses do not have their own metabolism. For this reason, it was also discussed whether viruses should be classified as living beings. In any case, pharmacological interventions without damage to the unaffected cells is difficult. Possible mechanisms of action in the fight against the viruses are primarily the disruption of their replication, for example by blocking the enzymes which are important for replication and which are present in the host cell. Furthermore, the release of the viral nucleic acids in the Host cell can be prevented.
- antiviral or “effective against viruses”, “virucidal” or similar mean the property of a substance, a single-cell or multicellular organism against harmful consequences of a virus infection, be it prophylactic or therapeutic to protect, regardless of what the actual mechanism of action of the substance in individual cases.
- the above objects are also achieved by the active compounds according to the invention and the preparations obtained therewith.
- the active compounds according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for treating the conditions and diseases mentioned.
- the adhesion of all microorganisms, parasites and protozoa to surfaces can be reduced or avoided. This is the case, for example, with bacteria, namely with gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeasts, fungi, dermatophytes, viruses, viroids and prions.
- microorganisms for example, and the disorders and diseases caused by them can be treated according to the invention particularly well, in particular topically:
- Gram positive bacteria As examples:
- pathogenic and pathogenic Micrococcaceae especially Staphylococcus epidermidis, e.g. in the development of armpit odor and in atopic eczema and Staphylococcus aureus as an important pathogen, e.g. in atopic eczema, neurodermatitis and psoriasis, Corynebacterium spec, e.g. when the armpit smell, Propionibacterium spec, e.g. with the development of acne and with blemished skin.
- Gram-negative bacteria As examples:
- Escherichia coli e.g. in uicerosa colitis
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa e.g. for superinfections of open wounds, e.g. in the abdominal cavity as well as in cystic fibrosis, Enterococcaceae, e.g. for gastrointestinal infections.
- the active ingredients can be used for rinsing and orally.
- Pityrosporum oval e.g. responsible for dandruff formation and e.g. in pityriasis versicolor, pityrosporum folliculitis, seborrheic eczema, psoriasis, cutaneous and systemic mycoses, in AIDS and related diseases, Candida albicans, e.g. responsible for the development of cutaneous candidiasis.
- the active ingredients can be administered topically, parenterally, but also orally. Intravascular administration, e.g. as an infusion or injection.
- Mucor spec for example responsible for Mucor mycoses and thrush; Aspergillus niger, e.g. responsible for cutaneous aspergillosis and Cryptococcus neoformans, e.g. for cryptococcoidosis.
- the active ingredients can be administered as described for "yeasts”.
- Dermatophytes e.g. responsible for the development of dermatophytoses, e.g. Athlete's foot.
- the active ingredients can be administered as described for "yeasts”.
- Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 varicella zoster virus (shingles); Epstein-Barr virus (Pfeiffer glandular fever), cytomegalovirus, warts virus and Papillotna virus but also other known viruses.
- the active ingredients can be administered as described for "yeasts”.
- Protozoans are parasitic single-celled organisms with a clearly delineated cell nucleus that reproduce sexually (by two or four division and budding), or sexually (Gameto, Gamonto and autogamy). Food is taken in from the environment by permeation and by pinocytosis or phagocytosis. Most protozoa can develop vegetative, mostly mobile states (so-called trophozoites) under unfavorable circumstances, cysts as permanent forms,
- protozoa are divided into four different groups:
- Protozoan species living in subtropical and tropical areas are often transmitted by stinging and sucking insects, but also by dirt and smear infection and by the food chain.
- Trichomoniasis (caused by Trichomonas vaginalis), Lamblia dormancy (caused by Lamblia intestinalis), visceral as well as cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis (caused by Leishmania donovanii, L.tropica, L.-mexicana, L-tropica L.diffusa or L.
- trypanosmiasis caused by different types of Trypanosoma
- amoebic dysentery and amebiasis caused by different types of Entamoeba, Jodamoeba butschlii or Naegleria fowleri
- coccidosis caused by Isospora belli
- balantid dysentery by Balantidium coli
- the way of life is either aprophytic or purely parasitic, possibly only as a periodic, temporary or stationary parasite.
- the development of parasites is linked to one or more different host organisms, and humans can be intermediate hosts or end hosts.
- Medically and dermatologically significant parasites are, for example, the helminths, which in turn are subdivided into Trematodae, Cestodae and Nematodae.
- Helminthoses that affect human well-being include, for example, schistosomiasis (caused by Schistosoma species), tapeworm infestation from the intestine and other internal organs (caused by e.g. Taenia species and Echinococcus species), Ascariasis (caused by Ascaris lumbricoides), Enterobiasis (caused by Enterobium vermicularis), paragonimiasis (caused by Paragonium species), filariasis (caused e.g. by Wucheria bancrofti) and other nematode infestations (e.g. caused by Trichuris trichura or Trichinella spiralis).
- schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma species
- tapeworm infestation from the intestine and other internal organs caused by e.g. Taenia species and Echinococcus species
- Ascariasis caused by Ascaris lumbricoides
- Enterobiasis caused by Enterobium vermic
- parasitoses responsible for impairing human well-being include, for example, accrodermatitis (caused by cereal mites, e.g.
- Pediculoides ventricosus scabies (caused by Sarcoptes scabii), fly and / or fly larvae (caused by Glossina, Stomoxys, Tabanus, for example) , Chrysops, Lucilia, Chrysomya, Cochliamya, Wohrfartia, Cordylobia or Dermatobia species), mosquito and / or mosquito larvae infestation (caused, for example, by Aedes-Culex, Anopheles, Phlebotomus-Culicuides-, Sumilium- or Haemagoges species), tick infestation (caused, for example, by Argas persicus and other Argas species, Ornithodorus erraticus and other Omithodorus species, Orobius Rhiphocephalus, Dermacentor, Haemaphysalis, Amblyomma, Ixodes species), Porocephalose (caused by Porocephalus - species), flea infestation
- Pulex irritans, Ctenocephalides canis, Xenopsylla cheopsis, N osophyllus fasciatus or Sarcopsylla penetrans), lice infestation (caused for example by Phthirius pubis, Pediculosus humanus or Pediculosus captits), bug infestation (caused, for example, by Cimex lectularius, Cimex hemipterus, Panstrongylus megistus, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma dimidata, Triatoma infestans, Triatoma sordida or Triatoma brasiliensis) as well as mite infestation (caused, for example, by Demodexfolliculorum and other Demodex species, as well as by Dermususyskag, as well as by Dermususkysus phag and - Species, Sarcoptes species or Trombicula species).
- the parsites living on or in the human organism can in turn be carriers of bacteria, mycota, protozoa and viruses, which can have a lasting effect on the health and well-being of the host organism, for example humans.
- active principles which are effective against parasitoses and which are able to improve the medical or dermatological appearance. Satisfying this need was therefore another object of the present invention. According to the invention, this object has been achieved.
- the active substances and preparations according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of parasitoses and protozoonoses, in particular for the treatment of the above disorders and diseases.
- the active ingredients can be applied topically, percutaneously, transdermally, parenterally orally or even intravascularly.
- Preparations which contain active ingredients according to the invention can be topical preparations, for example cosmetic and dermatological topical preparations or else customary pharmaceutical dosage forms.
- Deodorants or deodorant personal cleansing products or personal care products are preferred.
- the active ingredients can also be contained in disinfectants and / or cleaning agents that are not only intended for the treatment of the body or the skin, but also for cleaning and disinfecting hard surfaces, medical materials, devices, instruments, furniture and walls.
- Detergents, disinfectants and detergents intended for the body can also be used to treat the skin, just like topical preparations. However, they are preferably used to treat body cavities, wounds and also the mouth, throat and nose.
- the active compounds according to the invention can be mixed with customary pharmaceutically acceptable diluents or carriers and, if appropriate, with other auxiliaries and administered, for example, orally or parenterally. They can preferably be taken orally in the form of granules, capsules, pills, tablets, film-coated tablets, dragées, syrups, emulsions, suspensions, dispersions, aerosols and solutions as well as liquids, or as cones, vaginal balls or parenterally e.g. in the form of solutions, emulsions or suspensions. Oral preparations may contain one or more additives such as sweeteners, flavoring agents, colorants and preservatives.
- Tablets can contain the active ingredient mixed with customary pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliaries, for example inert diluents such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose and talc, granulating agents and agents which promote the disintegration of the tablets when administered orally, such as starch or alginic acid, binders such as starch or gelatin, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid and talc.
- auxiliaries for example inert diluents such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose and talc, granulating agents and agents which promote the disintegration of the tablets when administered orally, such as starch or alginic acid, binders such as starch or gelatin, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid and talc.
- Suitable carriers are, for example, milk sugar (lactose), gelatin, corn starch, stearic acid, ethanol, propylene glycol, ether of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and water.
- the formulations are prepared, for example, by stretching the active ingredients with solvents and / or carriers, if appropriate using emulsifiers and / or dispersants, it being possible, for example if organic solvents to be used as diluents, to use organic solvents as auxiliary solvents.
- tablets can of course also contain additives, such as sodium citrate, calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate, together with various additives, such as starch, preferably potato starch, gelatin and the like, in addition to the carrier substances mentioned.
- Lubricants such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl surfate and talc can also be used for tableting.
- the active ingredients can be mixed with various flavor enhancers or colorants in addition to the abovementioned auxiliaries.
- solutions of the active ingredients can be used using suitable liquid carrier materials.
- Capsules can contain the active ingredient as a single component or mixed with a solid diluent such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin.
- the injectable preparations are also formulated in a manner known per se.
- the pharmaceutical preparations can contain the active ingredient in an amount of 0.1 to 90 percent by weight, in particular 1-90 percent by weight. Capsules are particularly preferred. Individual doses contain the active substances preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 10 g.
- the cosmetic and / or dermatological formulations according to the invention can be composed as usual and can be used to treat the skin and / or the hair in the sense of a dermatological treatment or a treatment in the sense of nourishing cosmetics. However, they can also be used in make-up products in decorative cosmetics or in cosmetic and dermatological cleaning products.
- the cosmetic and / or dermatological formulations according to the invention are applied to the skin and / or the hair in a sufficient amount in the manner customary for cosmetics and dermatics.
- Cosmetic and dermatological preparations which are in the form of a sunscreen are also advantageous. These advantageously additionally contain at least one UVA filter and / or at least one UVB filter and / or at least one inorganic pigment.
- UVA filters and UVB filters or pigments are also suitable for stabilizing the preparations.
- the preparations according to the invention can preferably also contain substances which absorb UV radiation in the UVB range, the total amount of the filter substances e.g. 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, in particular 1 to 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation, in order to make cosmetic preparations available places that protect the skin from the entire range of ultraviolet radiation. They can serve as sunscreens.
- the UVB filters can be oil-soluble or water-soluble.
- oil-soluble substances e.g. to call:
- 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives preferably 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid amyl ester;
- Esters of cinnamic acid preferably 4-methoxycinnamic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid isopentyl ester;
- esters of salicylic acid preferably salicylic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester,
- benzophenone preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2,2'-
- esters of benzalmalonic acid preferably 4-
- 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its salts e.g. Sodium, potassium or triethanolammonium salts
- Sulfonic acid derivatives of benzophenones preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and its salts
- Sulfonic acid derivatives of 3-benzylidene camphor e.g. 4- (2-oxo-3-bornylidenemethylbenzenesurfonic acid, 2-methyl-5- (2-oxo-3-bornylidenemethyl) suffonic acid and their salts.
- UVB filters which can be used according to the invention, is of course not intended to be limiting.
- UVA filters in the preparations according to the invention, which are usually contained in cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations.
- Such substances are preferably derivatives of dibenzoylmethane, in particular 1- (4'-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'-methoxyphenyl) propane-1, 3-dione and 1-phenyl-3- (4 '-isopropylphenyl) propane-1,3-dione.
- Preparations containing these combinations are also the subject of the invention. It can the same amounts of UVA filter substances are used, which were named for UVB filter substances.
- Cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations according to the invention can also contain inorganic pigments which are usually used in cosmetics to protect the skin from UV rays. These are oxides of titanium, zinc, iron, zirconium, silicon, manganese, aluminum, cerium and mixtures thereof, as well as modifications in which the oxides are the active agents. It is particularly preferred to use pigments based on titanium dioxide. The amounts mentioned for the above combinations can be used.
- Cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention can be in various forms, e.g. are usually used for this type of preparation. So you can e.g. a solution, an emulsion of the type water-in-oil (W / O) or of the type oil-in-water (O / W), or a multiple emulsions, for example of the type water-in-oil-in-water (W / O / W), a gel, a hydrodispersion, a solid stick or an aerosol.
- the cosmetic preparations according to the invention can contain cosmetic auxiliaries as are usually used in such preparations, e.g. Preservatives, bactericides, antioxidants, perfumes, anti-foaming agents, dyes, pigments that have a coloring effect, thickeners, surface-active substances, emulsifiers, softening substances, moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, fats, oils, waxes or others
- cosmetic auxiliaries e.g. Preservatives, bactericides, antioxidants, perfumes, anti-foaming agents, dyes, pigments that have a coloring effect, thickeners, surface-active substances, emulsifiers, softening substances, moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, fats, oils, waxes or others
- Common components of a cosmetic formulation such as alcohols, polyols, polymers, foam stabilizers, electrolytes, organic solvents or silicone derivatives.
- the cosmetic or dermatological preparation is a solution or lotion
- the following can be used as solvents: Water or aqueous solutions;
- Oils such as triglycerides of capric or caprylic acid, but preferably castor oil;
- Fats, waxes and other natural and synthetic fat bodies preferably esters of fatty acids with alcohols of low C number, e.g. with isopropanol, propylene glycol or glycerin, or esters of fatty alcohols with low C number alkanoic acids or with fatty acids;
- Alcohols, diols or polyols of low C number, and their ethers preferably ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl or monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether and similar products .
- Water can also be a component of alcoholic solvents.
- antioxidants suitable or customary for cosmetic and / or dermatological applications can be used as favorable antioxidants.
- the antioxidants are advantageously selected from the group consisting of amino acids (e.g. glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (e.g. urocanic acid) and their derivatives, peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-carnosine, L-camosine and their derivatives (eg anserine), carotenoids, carotenes (eg oc-carotene, ß-carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives, lipoic acid and their derivatives (eg dihydroliponic acid), aurothioglucose, propylthiouracil and other thiols (eg thioredoxin, glutathione, cysteine , Cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl
- buthioninsulfoximines homocyste insulfoximine, buthionine sulfones, penta-, hexa-, heptathionine sulfoximine) in very low tolerable doses (e.g. pmol to ⁇ mol / kg), also (metal) -
- Chelators e.g. o -hydroxy fatty acids, palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin), o -hydroxy acids (e.g. citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid), humic acid,
- Bile acid Bile acid, bile extracts, bilirubin, biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA and their
- Ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl acetate), tocopherols and derivatives e.g. vitamin E acetate
- vitamin A and derivatives vitamin A palmitate
- Derivatives e.g. stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide
- derivatives salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids
- the amount of the antioxidants (one or more compounds) in the preparations is preferably 0.001 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 0.05 to 20% by weight, in particular 1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation .
- vitamin E and / or its derivatives represent the antioxidant (s)
- vitamin A or vitamin A derivatives or carotenes or their derivatives represent the antioxidant or antioxidants, it is advantageous to use their respective concentrations in the range from 0.001-10% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation, to choose.
- Emulsions according to the invention are advantageous and contain, for example, the fats, oils, waxes and other fat bodies mentioned, as well as water and one Emulsifier, as is usually used for such a type of formulation.
- Gels according to the invention usually contain low C number alcohols, e.g. Ethanol, isopropanol, 1,2-propanediol, glycerol and water or an oil mentioned above in the presence of a thickening agent which is preferably silicon dioxide or an aluminum silicate in the case of oleo-alcoholic gels and preferably a polyacrylate in the case of aqueous-alcoholic or alcoholic gels.
- a thickening agent which is preferably silicon dioxide or an aluminum silicate in the case of oleo-alcoholic gels and preferably a polyacrylate in the case of aqueous-alcoholic or alcoholic gels.
- Fixed pins according to the invention contain e.g. natural or synthetic waxes, fatty alcohols or fatty acid esters. Lip care sticks and deodorant sticks (“deodorant sticks”) are preferred.
- Suitable blowing agents for cosmetic or dermatological preparations according to the invention which can be sprayed from aerosol containers are the customary, known volatile, liquefied blowing agents, e.g. Suitable hydrocarbons (propane, butane, isobutane), which can be used alone or in a mixture with one another. Compressed air can also be used advantageously.
- Suitable hydrocarbons propane, butane, isobutane
- the preparations according to the invention can preferably also contain substances which absorb UV radiation in the UVB range, the total amount of the filter substances e.g. 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, in particular 1 to 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation, in order to make cosmetic preparations available places that protect the skin from the entire range of ultraviolet radiation. They can also serve as sunscreens.
- Cosmetic preparations according to the present invention can also contain inorganic pigments which are commonly used in cosmetics Protect the skin from UV rays. These are oxides of titanium, zinc, iron, zirconium, silicon, manganese, aluminum, cerium and mixtures thereof, as well as modifications in which the oxides are the active agents. It is particularly preferred to use pigments based on titanium dioxide.
- Cosmetic preparations for the care of the hair are, for example, shampooing agents, preparations which are used for rinsing the hair before or after the shampooing, before or after the permanent wave treatment, before or after the coloring or decolorization of the hair, for preparations for Blow-drying or inlaying the hair, preparations for coloring or decolouring, a styling and treatment lotion, a hair lacquer or permanent waving agents.
- the cosmetic preparations contain active ingredients and auxiliaries, as are usually used for this type of preparations for hair care and hair treatment.
- Auxiliaries include preservatives, surface-active substances, substances to prevent foaming, emulsifiers, thickeners, fats, oils, waxes, organic solvents, bactericides, perfumes, dyes or pigments, the task of which is to dye the hair or the preparation itself, electrolytes , Preparations against greasy hair.
- Cosmetic preparations which are a shampoo or a washing, showering or bathing preparation preferably contain at least one anionic, non-ionic or amphoteric surface-active substance or mixtures thereof, at least one ethoxylated or propoxylated organic compound according to the invention in an aqueous medium and auxiliaries such as these usually used for this.
- the surface-active substance can be present in a concentration between 1% by weight and 50% by weight in the shampooing agent or in the washing, showering or bathing preparation.
- the cosmetic or dermatological preparation is in the form of a lotion which is rinsed out and used, for example, before or after decolorization, before or after shampooing, between two shampooing steps, before or after permanent wave treatment, it is, for example, aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solutions, which may contain surface-active substances, preferably non-ionic or cationic surface-active substances, the concentration of which can be between 0.1 and 10% by weight, preferably between 0.2 and 5% by weight .
- This cosmetic or dermatological preparation can also be an aerosol with the auxiliaries normally used for it.
- a cosmetic preparation in the form of a lotion that is not rinsed out, in particular a lotion for inlaying the hair, a lotion used for blow-drying the hair, a styling and treatment lotion generally provides an aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic solution represents and contains at least one cationic, anionic, non-ionic or amphoteric polymer or mixtures thereof.
- Cosmetic and dermatological preparations for the treatment and care of the hair can be present as emulsions which are of the non-ionic or anionic type.
- non-ionic emulsions contain oils or fatty alcohols, which can be polyethoxylated or polypropoxylated, for example, or also mixtures of the two organic components. These emulsions may contain catioic surface-active substances.
- Anionic emulsions are preferably of the soap type and contain at least one ethoxylated or propoxylated organic compound according to the invention with an anionic or nonionic character.
- Cosmetic and dermatological preparations for the treatment and care of the hair can be in the form of gels which, in addition to at least one alkylated hydroquinone according to the invention and solvents usually used therefor, also include organic thickeners, for example gum arabic, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, cellulose derivatives, preferably methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose , Hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or inorganic compounds Thickeners, for example aluminum silicates such as bentonites, or a mixture of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol stearate or distearate.
- the thickener is contained in the gel, for example, in an amount between 0.1 and 30% by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 15% by weight.
- quantities, percentages and parts relate to the weight, in particular to the total weight of the mixture or preparation in question.
- the invention also relates to the use of the active compounds according to the invention for the production of preparations, in particular pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of the disorders or diseases indicated.
- Glycerol monostearate 1 50 1, 50 1, 50 1, 50
- Carbopol 980 (neutralized) 0.30 0.30 0.3C)
- Hyaluronic acid 1 00
- Citric acid 0.30 0.30 0.30 Citric acid 0.30 0.30 0.30
- Hair fixer III polyvinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate / Vinyl propionate copolymer 5.00 5.00 5.00
- the liquid phase obtained by mixing the respective constituents together is filled into an aerosol container together with a propane-butane mixture (2: 7) in a ratio of 39:61.
- Capsules containing the ingredients listed below are made according to known procedures. These are suitable for the treatment of the above purposes in dosage amounts of one capsule once or several times a day: inulin 0.5 g
- the active compounds according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously in microemulsions.
- Cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention can be particularly advantageous as
- A-B-A triblock copolymers e.g. PEG-150 distearate, Akzo Nobel
- alpha, omega-bis-polyethoxylated silanes or silicones e.g. PEG-150 distearate, Akzo Nobel
- star polymers for example PEG-300-pentaerythrityl tetrastearate or hydrophobically modified tetrakis-polyethoxylated silanes and silicones
- ABAB multiblock copolymers for example PEG-300-pentaerythrityl tetrastearate or hydrophobically modified tetrakis-polyethoxylated silanes and silicones
- ABAB multiblock copolymers for example PEG-300-pentaerythrityl tetrastearate or hydrophobically modified tetrakis-polyethoxylated silanes and silicones
- ABAB multiblock copolymers for example PEG-300-pentaerythrityl tetrastearate or hydrophobically modified tetrakis-polyethoxylated silanes and silicones
- dendrimers and other supramolecular crosslinking agents eg Rheodol T
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19503423 | 1995-02-03 | ||
| DE19503423A DE19503423A1 (de) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | Antiadhäsive Wirkstoffe |
| PCT/EP1996/000441 WO1996023479A2 (de) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-02-02 | Antiadhäsive wirkstoffe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0806935A2 true EP0806935A2 (de) | 1997-11-19 |
Family
ID=7753023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96903968A Withdrawn EP0806935A2 (de) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-02-02 | Antiadhäsive wirkstoffe |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0806935A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH10513165A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19503423A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996023479A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8697753B1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-04-15 | Polichem Sa | Method of treating onychomycosis |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020165168A1 (en) * | 1995-12-16 | 2002-11-07 | Joachim Bunger | Use of sugar derivatives as antimicrobial, antimycotic and/or antiviral active substances |
| DE19643237A1 (de) * | 1996-10-19 | 1998-04-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische und dermatologische Stifte mit hohem Wassergehalt |
| DE19643585A1 (de) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Antiadhäsive Sphingolipide |
| DE19643587A1 (de) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Antiadhäsive Sterole und Sterolderivate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8697753B1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-04-15 | Polichem Sa | Method of treating onychomycosis |
| US9107877B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2015-08-18 | Polichem Sa | Method of treating onychomycosis |
| US10172811B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2019-01-08 | Polichem Sa | Topical antifungal composition for treating onychomycosis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10513165A (ja) | 1998-12-15 |
| WO1996023479A2 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
| WO1996023479A3 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
| DE19503423A1 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
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