EP0806509B1 - Matériau de garnissage, procédé pour sa fabrication et son utilisation - Google Patents

Matériau de garnissage, procédé pour sa fabrication et son utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0806509B1
EP0806509B1 EP97106878A EP97106878A EP0806509B1 EP 0806509 B1 EP0806509 B1 EP 0806509B1 EP 97106878 A EP97106878 A EP 97106878A EP 97106878 A EP97106878 A EP 97106878A EP 0806509 B1 EP0806509 B1 EP 0806509B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reinforcement
support
sheet according
support lining
lining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97106878A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0806509A1 (fr
EP0806509B2 (fr
Inventor
Werner Dr. Groh
Hans-Jürgen Profé
Michael Schöps
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Johns Manville
Original Assignee
Johns Manville International Inc
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Publication of EP0806509B2 publication Critical patent/EP0806509B2/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D04H1/485—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with weld-bonding
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D04H1/488—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with bonding agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H3/011—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
    • D04H3/105—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by needling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/12—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with filaments or yarns secured together by chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents, e.g. adhesives, applied or incorporated in liquid or solid form
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/902—High modulus filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
    • Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/643—Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/643—Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/644—Parallel strand or fiber material is glass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/643—Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/645—Parallel strand or fiber material is inorganic [e.g., rock wool, mineral wool, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/654—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
    • Y10T442/655—Metal or metal-coated strand or fiber material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/681—Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a carrier insert, which is particularly a carrier insert suitable for the production of roofing membranes or as a tarp or surface.
  • Carrier inserts for the production of roofing membranes must be diverse Requirements met. So on the one hand there is sufficient mechanical Stability required, such as good perforation strength and good tensile strength for example the mechanical loads during further processing, such as Bituminizing or laying to withstand. It will also be high Resistance to thermal stress, for example when bituminizing or against radiant heat, and resistance to flight fire required. There has therefore been no shortage of attempts at existing carrier inserts to improve.
  • nonwovens based on synthetic fiber nonwovens Reinforcing fibers for example to combine with glass fibers.
  • sealing sheets can be found in GB-A-1,517,595, DE-Gbm-77-39,489, EP-A-160,609, EP-A-176-847, EP-A-403,403 and EP-A-530.769.
  • the connection between nonwoven and reinforcing fibers takes place according to this prior art either by gluing using a Binder or by needling the layers of different material.
  • the Interlining consists of a substrate that melts below 150 ° C Has surface, and associated melting over 180 ° C. Reinforcement filaments that are fixed on this surface parallel to each other are.
  • the substrate can be a Trade non-woven fabric, on one surface of which there are hot melt adhesive fibers or threads are used to produce a bond of the parallel arranged Reinforcing fibers are provided with the nonwoven.
  • a filter material made of inorganic non-woven material and metal wires known for cleaning exhaust air at high temperatures (higher than 300 ° C) is used.
  • DE-Gbm-295 00 830 describes the reinforcement of a glass fleece synthetic monofilaments. These reinforcing monofilaments carry in the Sealing membrane does not contribute significantly to the reference force at low strains. However, they have a significantly higher maximum tensile force extension than that Glass mat; thus the areal connection of the geomembrane also becomes guaranteed in the event of deformations that can lead to breakage of the glass fleece.
  • the shrinkage of synthetic monofilaments is higher than the shrinkage of Glass fleece and can lead to waviness in the sealing membrane.
  • DE-A-3,941,189 also discloses a combination of reinforcing fibers in Form of a thread chain with nonwovens based on synthetic fibers known that can be connected to each other in various ways. In this application it is emphasized that the Young module of the reinforced The carrier insert does not change compared to an unreinforced base fleece.
  • the Reference force of the reinforced carrier insert at low stretches in different proportions on the textile fabric or on the Reinforcements can be distributed.
  • the quotient is a suitable measure for the distribution of the reference forces of these reference forces at a measuring temperature of 20 ° C divided by the Reference force at 180 ° C.
  • Carrier deposits with a quotient of 3.3 as defined in DE-A-3,941,189 show no detectable improvement in the Reference force at room temperature.
  • German utility model 92 07 367 describes only a laminate that consists of at least two layers of spunbonded nonwovens and at least one layer of scrim Reinforcement yarns is built. Indications that the carrier insert is a Should have an expansion reserve of less than 1% or to a corresponding one Manufacturing processes as taught in the application are these Not to be cited. This is also resolved by the applicant Problem not mentioned in this document either.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a carrier insert in which the Reinforcements already in the initial area of elongation, i.e. between 0 and 1%, take effect and ensure that the carrier insert with loads in these lower areas already maintain their excellent properties and not too Damage that occurs both inside and outside the Carrier insert can make noticeable.
  • the object of the invention is also to provide a carrier insert available in a significantly improved reference force with low elongation throughout the temperature range having.
  • the invention further relates to a method according to claim 19.
  • Advantageous Embodiments are described in claims 20 to 23.
  • the invention further relates to the use of the carrier insert according to claim 24 or 25.
  • the carrier insert thus contains a textile fabric and a reinforcement absorbs a force so that in the force-elongation diagram (at 20 ° C) the reference force of the carrier insert with reinforcement compared to the carrier insert without reinforcement in the range between 0 and 1% elongation at least at one point by at least 10%, preferably around differs at least 20%, particularly preferably by at least 30%.
  • the reinforcement is such that the reference force of the carrier insert at room temperature (20 ° C) divided by the reference force of the carrier insert at 180 °, measured at at least one point in the range between 0 and 1% elongation, a quotient of at most 3 (three), preferably at most 2.5, particularly preferably less than 2, results.
  • textile fabric is used in the context of this description to understand the broadest meaning. It can be made up of all structures Fibers made from synthesized polymers act on a surface-forming Technology have been produced.
  • notch depth and notch protrusion are in a brochure with the Description "felting and structuring needles” from Groz-Beckert from the Year 1994 defined.
  • the reference force is measured according to EN 29073, part 3, on 5 cm wide Samples at 100 mm measuring length.
  • the numerical value of the preload, specified in Centinewton corresponds to the numerical value of the mass per unit area of the sample, stated in grams per square meter.
  • textile fabrics are woven, laid, knitted and Knitted fabrics, and preferably nonwovens.
  • spunbonds which are created by a tangle of freshly melt-spun Filaments are generated, preferred. They consist of endless synthetic fibers made of melt-spinnable polymer materials.
  • Suitable polymer materials are for example polyamides, e.g. Polyhexamethylene diadipamide, Polycaprolactam, aromatic or partially aromatic polyamides ("aramids"), aliphatic polyamides, e.g. Nylon, partially aromatic or fully aromatic Polyester, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polymers with ether and keto groups, such as e.g. Polyether ketones (PEK) and poly ether ketones (PEEK), or Polybenzimidazoles.
  • PEK Polyether ketones
  • PEEK poly ether ketones
  • the spunbonded fabrics preferably consist of melt-spinnable polyesters.
  • polyester materials are all suitable for fiber production known types into consideration.
  • Such polyesters mainly consist of Building blocks that differ from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and from aliphatic Derive diols.
  • Common aromatic dicarboxylic acid building blocks are divalent residues of benzenedicarboxylic acids, especially the Terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid; common diols have 2 to 4 carbon atoms, the ethylene glycol being particularly suitable.
  • Spunbonded fabrics which consist of at least 85 mol% of polyethylene terephthalate.
  • dicarboxylic acid units and Glycol units which act as so-called modifiers and which allow the person skilled in the art to control the physical and chemical properties of the to influence the filaments produced.
  • Dicarboxylic acid units are residues of isophthalic acid or aliphatic Dicarboxylic acid such as e.g. Glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid;
  • examples for modifying diol residues are those of longer-chain diols, e.g. B. of propanediol or butanediol, of di- or triethylene glycol or, if in small amount available, of polyglycol with a molecular weight of approx. 500 until 2000.
  • Polyesters which contain at least 95 mol% are particularly preferred. Contain polyethylene terephthalate (PET), especially those made of unmodified PET.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • flame retardant modified polyesters are known. They contain additions from Halogen compounds, especially bromine compounds, or what particularly is advantageous, they contain phosphorus compounds that are in the polyester chain are condensed.
  • the spunbonded fabrics particularly preferably contain flame-retardant modified polyesters which in the chain contain assemblies of the formula (I) wherein R is alkylene or polymethylene with 2 to 6 C atoms or phenyl and R 1 is alkyl with 1 to 6 C atoms, aryl or aralkyl, contained in condensed form.
  • R is preferably ethylene and R 1 is methyl, ethyl, phenyl, or o-, m- or p-methylphenyl, in particular methyl.
  • Such spunbonded fabrics are described, for example, in DE-A-39 40 713.
  • the polyesters contained in the spunbonded fabrics preferably have a Molecular weight corresponding to an intrinsic viscosity (IV), measured in a solution of 1 g polymer in 100 ml dichloroacetic acid at 25 ° C, of 0.6 to 1.4.
  • IV intrinsic viscosity
  • the individual titer of the polyester filaments in the spunbonded fabric is between 1 and 16 dtex, preferably 2 to 8 dtex.
  • the spunbond can also be a be melt-bond-bonded nonwoven, which carrier and Contains hot melt adhesive fibers.
  • the carrier and hot melt adhesive fibers can be derived from any thermoplastic thread-forming polymer.
  • Carrier fibers can also differ from non-melting ones derive thread-forming polymers.
  • Such solidified melt binders Spunbonded fabrics are described, for example, in EP-A-0,446,822 and EP-A-0,590,629 described.
  • polymers from which the carrier fibers can be derived are Polyacrylonitrile, polyolefins such as polyethylene, essentially aliphatic Polyamides, such as nylon 6.6, essentially aromatic polyamides (aramids), such as poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) or copolymers containing a portion on aromatic m-diamine units to improve solubility or poly (m-phenylene isophthalamide), essentially aromatic polyesters, such as poly (phydroxybenzoate) or preferably essentially aliphatic polyesters such as Polyethylene terephthalate.
  • polyolefins such as polyethylene
  • essentially aliphatic Polyamides such as nylon 6.6
  • aromatic polyamides such as poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) or copolymers containing a portion on aromatic m-diamine units to improve solubility
  • poly (m-phenylene isophthalamide) essentially aromatic polyesters, such as poly (phydroxybenzoate) or preferably essentially
  • the proportion of the two types of fibers to one another can be chosen within wide limits be, taking care that the proportion of hot melt adhesive fibers so is chosen high that the nonwoven fabric by gluing the carrier fibers with the hot melt adhesive fibers are sufficient for the desired application Maintains firmness.
  • the proportion of that comes from the hot melt adhesive fiber Hot melt adhesive in the nonwoven fabric is usually less than 50% by weight, based on the weight of the nonwoven.
  • Modified polyesters come with a hot melt adhesive compared to the nonwoven raw material by 10 to 50 ° C, preferably 30 to 50 ° C lowered melting point into consideration.
  • Hot melt adhesives are polypropylene, polybutylene terephthalate or through Condensing longer-chain diols and / or isophthalic acid or aliphatic dicarboxylic acids modified polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the hot melt adhesives are preferably introduced into the nonwovens in fiber form.
  • Carrier and hot-melt adhesive fibers from one polymer class are preferred built up. This means that all fibers used are made from one Substance class should be selected so that after using the fleece can be easily recycled.
  • the carrier fibers for example made of polyester
  • the hot melt adhesive fibers are also made of polyester or from a mixture of polyesters, e.g. B. as bicomponent fiber with PET in Core and a lower melting polyethylene terephthalate copolymer selected as a sheath:
  • bicomponent fibers are also included possible, which are made up of different polymers. Examples of this are bicomponent fibers made of polyester and polyamide (core / shell).
  • the single fiber titers of the carrier and hot melt adhesive fibers can be within further limits can be chosen. Examples of common titer ranges are 1 to 16 dtex, preferably 2 to 6 dtex.
  • the carrier inserts according to the invention with flame retardant Properties additionally bound they preferably contain flame retardant hot melt adhesive.
  • the filaments or staple fibers that make up the nonwovens can be one have practically round cross-section or have other shapes, such as dumbbell, kidney-shaped, triangular, tri or multilobal cross-sections. It hollow fibers can also be used. Furthermore, the hot melt adhesive fiber can also be used in Use the form of bicomponent or multicomponent fibers.
  • the fibers forming the textile fabric can be made using conventional additives be modified, for example by antistatic agents such as carbon black.
  • the surface area of the spunbonded fabric is between 20 and 500 g / m 2 , preferably 40 and 250 g / m 2 .
  • the above properties are, for example, by threads and / or Obtain yarns whose Young's modulus is at least 5 Gpa, preferably at least 10 Gpa, particularly preferably at least 20 Gpa.
  • the above reinforcing threads mentioned have a diameter between 0.1 and 1 mm, preferably 0.1 and 0.5 mm, in particular 0.1 and 0.3 mm and have an elongation at break of 0.5 to 100%, preferably 1 to 60%.
  • the carrier inserts according to the invention have a Expansion reserve of less than 1%.
  • the stretch reserve is the stretch that is applied to the carrier insert acts before the force acting on the reinforcing threads is dissipated, i.e. an expansion reserve of 0% would mean that on the carrier insert tensile forces acting on the reinforcement threads are immediately derived would. This means that the forces acting on the spunbonded fabric are not the first bring about an alignment or orientation of the reinforcing threads rather be derived directly on the reinforcing threads, so that a Damage to the textile fabric can be avoided. this shows especially in a steep increase in the force to be applied small strains (force-strain diagram at room temperature).
  • Suitable reinforcing threads are, for example, high tenacity Monofilaments made of polyester or wires made of metal or metallic Alloys with an elongation at break of at least 10%.
  • Multifilaments and / or are preferred as reinforcing threads Monofilaments based on aramids, preferably so-called high-modulus aramids, Carbon, glass, high tenacity polyester monofilaments, as well So - called hybrid multifilament yarns (yarns containing reinforcing fibers and deep melting binding fibers) or wires (monofilaments) made of metals or metallic alloys used.
  • preferred reinforcements consist of glass multifilaments in the form of parallel thread sheets or scrims. Most of time there is only a reinforcement in the longitudinal direction of the nonwovens by parallel running thread groups.
  • the reinforcing threads can be used as such or in the form of a textile Fabric, for example as a fabric, scrim, knitted fabric, knitted fabric or as Fleece can be used.
  • Reinforcements with one another are preferred reinforcement yarns running in parallel, i.e. warp thread sheets, as well as scrims or tissue.
  • the thread density can be in depending on the desired property profile wide limits fluctuate.
  • the thread density is preferably between 20 and 200 threads per meter.
  • the thread density becomes perpendicular to Thread running direction measured.
  • the reinforcing threads are preferred fed during spunbond formation and thus into the spunbond embedded.
  • the spunbonded nonwovens are usually subjected to chemical or thermal and / or mechanical consolidation in a known manner.
  • the spunbonded fabrics are preferably mechanically consolidated by needling.
  • the spunbonded fabric which advantageously already contains the reinforcing threads, is usually needled with a needle density of 20 to 100 stitches / cm 2 .
  • the needling is advantageously carried out by needles whose notch protrusion, preferably the sum of notch protrusion and notch depth, is smaller than the diameter of the reinforcing threads. As a result, the reinforcing threads are not damaged.
  • the spunbonded webs, which already contain reinforcing threads are then subjected to further consolidation steps, for example a thermal treatment.
  • the spunbonded nonwovens which can be bonded together, are next to Carrier fibers also contain binding fibers, in a manner known per se with a Calendered or thermally solidified in an oven. If the spunbonded fabrics do not contain any materials capable of thermal bonding Binding fibers, so these spunbonded with a chemical binder impregnated. Acrylic binders are particularly suitable for this.
  • the Binder content is advantageously up to 30 wt .-%, preferably 2 to 25% by weight.
  • Hard binders allow high ones Processing speeds with impregnation, in particular Bituminization, while a soft binder particularly high values of Tear and nail tear resistance results.
  • flame-retardant modified can also Binder can be used.
  • the carrier web according to the invention has an embossed pattern of statistically distributed or repeat-arranged, small-area embossments, preferably a canvas embossing, in which the pressing surface, that is to say the totality of all thin, compacted areas of the spunbonded nonwoven, is 30 to 60%, preferably 40 to 45 makes up% of its total area, and the thickness of the compacted areas of the nonwoven is at least 20%, preferably 25 to 50%, of the thickness of the non-compacted areas of the nonwoven.
  • this embossing pattern can advantageously be applied during the calendering process.
  • the embossing pattern can also be embossed using a calender.
  • This embossing pattern which is applied to both surfaces of the spunbonded fabric, but preferably only to one surface of the spunbonded fabric as it passes through the spunbonded fabric, has a large number of small embossments which have a size of 0.2 to 40 mm 2 , preferably 0 , 2 to 10 mm 2 , and are separated from one another by interposed, approximately the same size, non-embossed surface elements of the fleece.
  • the area of the compacted areas of the nonwoven and the non-compacted areas of the nonwoven can be determined, for example, by means of microscopic cross-sectional images.
  • the carrier inlays according to the invention can be combined with other textiles Fabrics are combined so that their properties are variable.
  • Composites of this type, which contain the carrier insert according to the invention, are also the subject of the invention.
  • the reinforcement can be applied before, during and / or after formation the textile surface.
  • the process is characterized by the addition of the reinforcement and each thermal treatment in the manufacturing process of the carrier insert under tension, especially under longitudinal tension.
  • a thermal treatment under Tension is present when the position of the reinforcement in the carrier insert a thermal step remains unchanged; in particular is the preservation the longitudinal threads of interest by applying a longitudinal tension.
  • the education of the textile fabric can on a taut reinforcement or the reinforcement can take place during the area formation process, e.g. B. in the manufacture of fleece, or it can be a textile fabric be completed and by subsequent assembly with a Reinforcement.
  • the combination of the textile fabric with the reinforcement can take place by measures known per se, for example by needling or gluing including hot melt gluing.
  • the Advantages of the process are particularly evident in the production of needled carrier inserts.
  • the formation of a fabric as described in a) can be carried out by Spunbond formation takes place by means of spinning apparatus known per se.
  • the molten polymer is replaced by several in a row switched rows of spinnerets or groups of spinneret rows cleverly. If a spunbond bond strengthened by melt binder is to be produced, then is alternately loaded with polymers that the carrier fiber and Form hot melt adhesive fibers.
  • the spun polymer streams are in stretched in a known manner, and z. B. using a rotating Baffle plate in scattered texture deposited on a conveyor belt.
  • Carrier inserts with other components to multilayer Composites can be combined.
  • other components are Glass fleeces, thermoplastic or metallic foils, insulation materials, etc.
  • the carrier inserts according to the invention can be used to produce Use bituminized roofing and waterproofing membranes.
  • This is also a Subject of the present invention.
  • the carrier material in itself treated in a known manner with bitumen and then optionally with a granular material, such as sand, sprinkled. That way roofing and waterproofing membranes are characterized by good Processability.
  • the bituminized sheets contain at least one in a bitumen matrix embedded - described above - carrier web, wherein the weight fraction of the bitumen in the basis weight of the bituminized roofing membrane preferably 40 to 90% by weight and that of the spunbond nonwoven 10 to 60 % By weight.
  • These railways can also be a so-called Act roofing membrane.
  • bitumen instead of bitumen, another material, e.g. Polyethylene or Polyvinyl chloride for coating the carrier insert according to the invention be used.
  • PET threads with a filament titer of 4 dtex are produced and laid down to a tangled fleece of 2 m width.
  • steel wires are continuously fed at a distance of 2 cm (50 wires / m) in the longitudinal direction.
  • the wires manufactured by Bekaert
  • the wires are supplied on spools and have a diameter of 0.18 mm, a strength of 2300 N / mm 2 and an elongation at break of 1.5%.
  • the nonwoven / wire bond is needled with 40 stitches / cm 2 at a penetration depth of 12.5 mm (needle type from Foster, 15x18x38x3 CB) and then impregnated with an acrylate binder, the weight proportion of which in the finished nonwoven is 20%.
  • the binder is cured in a sieve drum oven at 210 ° C. This gives a reinforced fleece of 190 g / m 2 basis weight.
  • PET threads with a filament titer of 4 dtex manufactured and deposited to a tangled fleece of 1 m width.
  • steel wires are continuously in the longitudinal direction (Material no. 1.4301) at a distance of 6.7 mm (150 wires / m).
  • the Wires manufactured on spools and have one Diameter of 0.15 mm, a strength of 14 N and an elongation at break of 34%.
  • the bonded fleece / wire is needled with 40 stitches / cm 2 at a penetration depth of 12.5 mm (needle type from Foster, 15x18x38x3 CB) and then impregnated with an acrylate binder, the weight percentage of which in the finished fleece is 20%.
  • the binder is cured in a sieve drum oven at 210 ° C.
  • a reinforced fleece of 165 g / m 2 basis weight is obtained in this way.
  • PET threads with a filament titer of 4 dtex manufactured and filed to a tangled fleece of 2 m width.
  • the wires are delivered on spools and have a diameter of 0.25 mm, a strength of 47 N and a Elongation at break of 1.4%.
  • the nonwoven / wire bond is needled with 40 stitches / cm 2 at a penetration depth of 12.5 mm (needle type from Foster, 15x18x38x3 CB) and then impregnated with an acrylic binder, the weight proportion of which in the finished nonwoven is 20%.
  • the binder is cured in a sieve drum oven at 210 ° C.
  • a reinforced fleece of 192 g / m 2 basis weight is obtained in this way.
  • PET threads with a filament titer of 4 dtex manufactured and filed to a tangled fleece of 2 m width.
  • the wires are delivered on spools and have a diameter of 0.25 mm, a strength of 21 N and a Elongation at break of 54%.
  • the nonwoven / wire bond is needled with 40 stitches / cm 2 at a penetration depth of 12.5 mm (needle type from Foster, 15x18x38x3 CB) and then impregnated with an acrylic binder, the weight proportion of which in the finished nonwoven is 20%.
  • the binder is cured in a sieve drum oven at 210 ° C. A reinforced fleece of 165 g / m 2 basis weight is obtained in this way.
  • PET threads with a filament titer of 4 dtex manufactured and filed to a tangled fleece of 2 m width.
  • wires are continuously consisting of an alloy of the type CUZn37, at a distance of 2 cm (50 Wires / m) supplied.
  • the wires (manufactured by J.G. Dahmen) are opened Coils supplied and have a diameter of 0.25 mm, a strength of 25 N and an elongation at break of 15%.
  • the nonwoven / wire bond is needled with 40 stitches / cm 2 at a penetration depth of 12.5 mm (needle type from Foster, 15x18x38x3 CB) and then impregnated with an acrylic binder, the weight proportion of which in the finished nonwoven is 20%.
  • the binder is cured in a sieve drum oven at 210 ° C. A reinforced fleece of 160 g / m 2 basis weight is obtained in this way.
  • PET threads with a filament titer of 4 dtex are produced and laid down to a tangled fleece of 1 m in width.
  • glass multifilaments of the type EC 934T6Z28 from Vetrotex are fed in at a distance of 6.25 mm (160 threads per meter).
  • the glass threads are supplied on spools and have a strength of 20 N and an elongation at break of 2.5%.
  • the composite of fleece and threads is needled with 40 stitches / cm 2 at a penetration depth of 12.5 mm (needle type from Foster, 15x18x38x3 CB) and then impregnated with an acrylate binder, the weight proportion of which in the finished fleece is 20%.
  • the binder is cured in a sieve drum oven at 210 ° C.
  • a reinforced fleece of 110 g / m 2 basis weight is obtained in this way.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Pièce rapportée de support contenant un produit plat textile et un renforcement, caractérisée en ce que la pièce rapportée de support présente une réserve d'allongement inférieure à 1 % et la force de référence de la pièce rapportée de support avec renforcement comparée à celle de la pièce rapportée de support sans renforcement, dans le diagramme de forces-allongement (à 20 °C), dans la plage d'un allongement entre 0 et 1 %, se distingue d'une valeur de référence d'au moins 10 %, le renforcement de la pièce rapportée de support ayant été amené sous tension et chaque traitement thermique, lors de la fabrication de la pièce rapportée de support, ayant été réalisé sous tension.
  2. Pièce rapportée de support selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le renforcement de la pièce rapportée de support a été amené sous tension longitudinale.
  3. Pièce rapportée de support selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la force de référence de la pièce rapportée de support avec renforcement comparée à celle de la pièce rapportée de support sans renforcement, dans le diagramme de forces-allongement (à 20 °C), dans la plage d'un allongement entre 0 et 1 %, se distingue, à au moins un endroit, d'au moins 30 %.
  4. Pièce rapportée de support selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la force de référence de la pièce rapportée de support à la température ambiante (20 °C) divisée par la force de référence de la pièce rapportée de support à 180 °C, mesurée à au moins un endroit dans la plage d'un allongement entre 0 et 1 %, présente un quotient maximal égal à 3.
  5. Bande de support selon revendication 1 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que le produit plat textile est un non-tissé, de préférence en polyester.
  6. Bande de support selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le non-tissé a été renforcé par voie mécanique, par voie thermique et/ou par voie chimique.
  7. Bande de support selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le renforcement est présent sous la forme de fils de renforcement et le non-tissé a été renforcé par voie mécanique par aiguilletage, dans laquelle, de préférence, la résistance des entailles, respectivement la somme de la résistance des entailles et de la profondeur des entailles des aiguilles est inférieure au diamètre des fils de renforcement.
  8. Bande de support selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le polyester est constitué de polyéthylène téréphtalate jusqu'à concurrence d'au moins 85 moles %.
  9. Bande de support selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le non-tissé est un non-tissé renforcé avec un liant fusible.
  10. Bande de support selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le non-tissé a été renforcé avec un liant chimique.
  11. Bande de support selon la revendication 1 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que le poids surfacique du produit plat textile se situe entre 20 et 500 g/m2.
  12. Bande de support selon la revendication 1 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que le renforcement est présent sous la forme de fils de renforcement dont le diamètre s'élève de 0,1 à 1 mm et dont le module de Young s'élève à au moins 5 GPa.
  13. Bande de support selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que les fils de renforcement possèdent un diamètre s'élevant de 0,1 à 5 mm.
  14. Bande de support selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que les fils de renforcement présentent un allongement de rupture de 0,5 à 100 %.
  15. Bande de support selon la revendication 1 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que le renforcement est présent sous la forme de fils de renforcement constitués par des monofilaments ou par des multifilaments.
  16. Bande de support selon la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que les fils de renforcement sont constitués d'aramide, de carbone, de verre, par des monofilaments en polyester très résistants, par des multifilaments hybrides, par des métaux ou encore par des alliages métalliques.
  17. Bande de support selon la revendication 1 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que le renforcement est présent sous la forme d'un tissu, d'un tissu non tissé, d'un produit tricoté, d'un tissu à mailles, d'une feuille ou d'un non-tissé.
  18. Bande de support selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le non-tissé en polyester présente un dessin gaufré.
  19. Procédé pour la fabrication d'une pièce rapportée de support telle que définie à la revendication 1, comprenant les mesures connues en soi :
    a) formation d'un produit plat textile,
    b) amenée du renforcement,
    c) le cas échéant amenée d'un produit plat textile supplémentaire de telle sorte que le renforcement est entouré de produits plats textiles à la manière d'un sandwich,
    d) renforcement de la pièce rapportée de support obtenue conformément à la mesure c),
    e) le cas échéant imprégnation de la pièce rapportée renforcée, avec un liant, et
    f) le cas échéant renforcement du produit intermédiaire obtenu conformément à d) via une température et/ou une pression élevées, la succession des étapes a) et b) pouvant également être inversée, caractérisé en ce que l'amenée du renforcement et chaque traitement thermique, dans le procédé de fabrication de la pièce rapportée de support, ont lieu sous tension, de préférence sous tension longitudinale.
  20. Procédé selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que la formation du produit pas textile a lieu sur un renforcement amené sous tension.
  21. Procédé selon la revendication 19, caractérisée en ce que l'amenée du renforcement a lieu au cours du processus de formation du produit plat textile.
  22. Procédé selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce qu'on assemble au moins un produit plat textile prêt à l'emploi et au moins un renforcement et en ce qu'on les relie par aiguilletage et/ou par collage.
  23. Procédé selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que le renforcement, conformément à la mesure d), a lieu par aiguilletage, de préférence, la résistance des entailles, respectivement la somme de la résistance des entailles et de la profondeur des entailles des aiguilles est inférieure au diamètre des fils de renforcement, ou par collage.
  24. Utilisation de la pièce rapportée de support définie à la revendication 1 pour la fabrication de matières composites, en particulier de bandes de couvertures et d'étanchéisation.
  25. Utilisation de la pièce rapportée de support définie à la revendication 1 pour la fabrication de bandes de couvertures et d'étanchéisation bitumées.
EP97106878A 1996-05-10 1997-04-25 Matériau de garnissage, procédé pour sa fabrication et son utilisation Expired - Lifetime EP0806509B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE19618775 1996-05-10
DE19618775A DE19618775A1 (de) 1996-05-10 1996-05-10 Trägereinlage, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung

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EP0806509A1 EP0806509A1 (fr) 1997-11-12
EP0806509B1 true EP0806509B1 (fr) 2003-07-02
EP0806509B2 EP0806509B2 (fr) 2011-08-31

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EP (1) EP0806509B2 (fr)
JP (1) JPH10131019A (fr)
KR (1) KR100490187B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1122736C (fr)
CA (1) CA2204967C (fr)
DE (2) DE19618775A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2204967A1 (fr) 1997-11-10
EP0806509A1 (fr) 1997-11-12
DE59710363D1 (de) 2003-08-07
DE19618775A1 (de) 1997-11-13
CA2204967C (fr) 2006-08-01
EP0806509B2 (fr) 2011-08-31
CN1122736C (zh) 2003-10-01
KR970075017A (ko) 1997-12-10
JPH10131019A (ja) 1998-05-19
US6114262A (en) 2000-09-05
KR100490187B1 (ko) 2005-09-28
CN1174910A (zh) 1998-03-04

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